高中英语阅读理解(有答案和解析)

高中英语阅读理解（有答案和解析） (1)题材：体育文娱体裁：说明文关键词：WinterOlympis字数：205阅读时间：4分钟TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.1.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A.arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer2.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A.aftertheyear1936 B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D.beforetheyear19323.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.A.everytwoyears B.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.beenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle(拥抱),Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.1.Thefirstscorewasmadeby______andthelastscorewasmadeby______.A.Gomez,Good B.Biles,GoodC.Jimernez,Tores D.Gomez,Tores2.Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtinthe______minute.A.30th B.35th C.40th D.45th3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?A.Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.B.BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4ValencialplayersbeforescoringC.GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteamD.BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteam4.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat______areonthesameteam.A.Gomez,Tarleston,BilesB.Gomez,Jimernez,ToresC.Tarleston,Tores,GoodD.Biles,Tores,Gomez【篇章导读】本文继记叙了Valencia队与Livepool队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。【答案与解析】1.A。细节题。根据第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover…可知此题答案为A。2.A。细节判断题。根据第3段…leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier…可判断出Tarleston在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较A、B、C、D四项可知答案只能是A。3.B。细节题。根据…hadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot…可知B项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说Jimernez差点就射了门，所以A项说法不正确；根据原文可知Gomez是Valencia队的，而BobbyGood是Livepool队的，所以C、D两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为B。4.B。细节判断题。根据…Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston…可知Gomez和Jimernez都不属于Livepool队，即他们属于Volencia队。而Tarleston属于Livepool队。再根据最后一段BobbyGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles属于Livepool队；再根据…whenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow…可知Tores属于Volencia队，由此可知答案为B。(做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。)【障碍语句分析】(3)题材：体裁：关键词：字数：阅读时间：分钟Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.1.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis____yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91 B.84 C.77 D.72.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means.A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.3.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause_______.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winter-swimmersarebravemenD.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen【篇章导读】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。【答案与解析】1.C。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案为C。2.A。句子理解题。根据其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....可推知此题答案为A。3.D。细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.可推知此题答案为D。4.B。主旨题。根据文章第1句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。【障碍语句分析】(4)题材：体裁：关键词：字数：阅读时间：分钟Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(马拉松记录).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(兴奋的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！1.Inthestory,therewere_______schoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.A.9 B.14 C.17 D.182.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas_______.A.84hours B.86hours C.90hours D.96hours3.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_______.A.theyweretooexcited B.theyonlysleptforashorttimeC.noonewatchedthemplay D.itwasverylong4.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means_______.A.新鲜的 B.兴奋不已的 C.精神饱满的 D.伤痕累累的5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？A.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.B.Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.C.Theboysstartedplayingat6o’clockintheevening.D.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.【篇章导读】本文讲述了一群17岁的男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功的故事。【答案与解析】1.D。推断题。文章第1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选D。2.A。推断题。文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6个小时。由此可知原记录是84个小时，所以选A。3.A。推断题。文章第2段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选A。4.C。词义猜测题。由全文大意可知到了最后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打篮球一样精神饱满。5.B。细节题。第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着，但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着了。由此可知B不正确。【障碍语句分析】(5)题材：体裁：关键词：字数：阅读时间：分钟Ithasbeen100yearssincethefirstmodernsummerOlympicGameswereheld.DoyouknowthedatesandtheplacesofallthesummerOlympicGames,andalsothetotalofgoldmedalsthefirstthreeteamsgainedineachgame?DatePlace TotalsofGoldmedals1st 2nd 3rd11896Athens USA11 Greece10 Germany721900Paris France27 USA19 Britain1731904St.Louis,USA USA70 Cuba5 Germany441908London Britain56 USA23 Sweden751912Stockholm Sweden24 USA23 Britain1061916Berlin NotheldbecauseofWorldWarI71920Antwerp,Belgium USA41 Sweden19 Britain1581924Paris USA45 Finland14 France1391928Amsterdam USA22 Germany10 Finland8101932LosAngeles USA41 Italy12 France10111936Berlin Germany33 USA24 Hungary10121940Helsinki NotheldbecauseofWorldWarII131944London NotheldbecauseofWorldWarII141948London USA38 Sweden16 France10151952Helsinki USA40 USSR22 Hungary10161956Melbourne USSR37 USA32 Australia13171960Rome USSR43 USA34 Italy13181964Tokyo USA36 USSR30 Japan16191968MexicoCity USA45 USSR30 Japan11201972Munich,W.G. USSR50 USA33 GDR20211976Montreal USSR49 GDR