版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Unit7WhenLighteningStruck
SectionOnePre-readingActivities2
IReadingaloud2
ILCulturalinformation2
III.Audiovisualsupplements3
SectionTwoGlobalReading4
I.Textanalysis4
ILStructuralanalysis4
SectionThreeDetailedReading5
Text15
SectionFourConsolidationActivities17
I.VocabularyAnalysis17
II.GrammarExercises22
III.Translationexercises24
IV.Exercisesforintegratedskills25
V.Oralactivities26
VI.WritingPractice27
VILListeningExercises29
SectionFiveFurtherEnhancement31
I.TextII31
II.MemorableQuotes34
SectionOnePre-readingActivities
IReadingaloud
Readthefollowingsentencesaloud,payingspecialattentiontosentencestresses.
1.Shewasfroma/small/townin/east/Texas,andthiswas/onlyher/second/timeonan
/airplane.
2.1was/readyto/faint,butwhenI/sawthe/faceofthe/girl/nexttome,I/pulledmyself
to/gether.
3.Aswe/joltedand/screechedourway/downward,Icould/hear/small/pocketsof/soothing
conver/sation/everywhere.
4.We/chattedaboutthe/liveswenow/felt/blessedtobe/living,as/difficultor/rockyasthey
mightbe.
5.Iamin/debtedtomy/fellow/passengersand/wishIcould/paythem/back.
Il.Culturalinformation
1.Quote
PatrickHenry:Islifesodear,orpeacesosweet,astobepurchasedatthepriceofchainsor
slavery?Forbidit,AlmightyGod!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytakebutasforme;giveme
libertyorgivemedeath!
2.Top3AirlineSafetyQuestions
(1)Whereisthesafestplacetositonanairplane?
Theshortansweristhereisnosafestseat.Inanaircraftaccidentwheretheplaneisseriously
damagedoroneormoreoccupantsareinjuredorkilled,theseverityoftheinjuriesdependson
manyfactors,someofwhichmaynotbeapparentuntilanaccidentoccurs.
(2)Whichaircraftmodelisthesafest?
Ingeneral,allaircraftsinaparticularclasshavetoadheretothesamesetofstandards.When
safetyconcernsarisebecauseofoneormoreaccidentsassociatedwithaparticularmodel,thecivil
aviationauthoritiesofthemajorindustrializedcountrieswillusuallyrequirethattheissuebe
addressedinallrelevantaircraftmodels.
(3)WhatkindofemergencyamImostlikelytoface?
Foreveryaccident,therearedozens,evenhundredsofunusualcircumstancesthatcan
happenduringaflight.Forapassenger,themostlikelyemergenciesthatyouwillfacewhereyou
willhavetodosomethingisanevacuationoftheaircraftusingtheemergencyslidesorthe
emergencyoxygensystem.
III.Audiovisualsupplements
Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whathappenedtotheplaneinthevideo?
2.Canyouretellwhatpeopleweredoinginthevideo?
AnswerstotheQuestions:
1.Theplanehasbeenhijacked.
2.Somewerecallingbackhomeattheverylastmomentoftheirlives.SomewereprayingtoGod.
VideoScript:
Woman1:Hi,Mom,it'sme.I'montheplanethat's...that'sbeenhijacked.And...I'mjustcalling
totellyouthatIloveyou...Andgoodbye...Its...Thisreallykindwomanhandedme
thephone...andshesaidtocallyou...
Man1:IfIdon'tmakeitoutofthisalive...willyou,ah,pleasepromisethatyou7/callmy
family?...Thankyou...Er...justhemIlovethem...Tellmywifeandmyboys
thatIlovethem.
Stewardess1:Takethese.There'smore...Passthesealong...Here.
Stewardess2:Phil,Phil!I'vebeenonaplanethatsbeenhijacked.Listen,abunchoftheguys
havegottogetherandtheysaidthatwe,regonna,like,tryandtakeovertheplane.But
babyIpromiseyou,ifIgetoutofthis,I'mquittingtomorrow.Illquittomorrow.I
promise,IIIquittomorrow.AndtellmybabiesIlovethem.
Man1:Ourfather,whoartinheaven,hallowedbyThyName...
Woman2:Thykindomcome,ThywillbedoneonEarthasitisinheaven...
Woman3:Andforgiveourtrespassesasweforgivethosewhotrespassagainstus...
SectionTwoGlobalReading
I.Textanalysis
1.Whathappenedtotheplane?Andwhatdidithavetodo?
Theplanewashitbylightening.Asaresult,itwasjoltingandswerving.Ithadtomakean
emergencylandinginNewOrleans.
2.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofpresentingherextraordinaryandunforgettabletravelexperience
onanairplane?
Toeulogizeherfellowpassengers,praisetheirfinedeedsandinspireotherstocopythem.
3.Whataboutthetoneofthepiece?
Thetoneisobjectiveandemotional,withconcreteordetailedaccountsoftheactualsituations
andtouchingscenes.
ILStructuralanalysis
1.Howistheplotdevelopedororganized?
Theplotisdevelopedororganizedbymeansofthenaturaltimesequenceofthehappenings
(chronologicalorder).
2.Workoutthestructureofthetextbycompletingthetable.
ParagraphsMainidea
1-4Theauthortellsusaboutthesettingandtheunexpectedhappening,and
introducessomemaincharactersincludingthewriter.
5-9Thispartnarratesanddelineatesthefeelings,thoughts,andactionsofthe
writerandotherpassengersontheplanewhentheywerefacedwiththe
dangeroussituation.
10-12Thisparttellsthereaderswhatthepassengerssawanddidaftertheylanded
safely.
13-14Thesetwoparagraphsconstitutethelastpartofthisstory.
SectionThreeDetailedReading
TextI
WhenLightningStruck
1.IwasinthetinybathroominthebackoftheplanewhenIfelttheslammingjolt,and
thenthehorribleswervethatthrewmeagainstthedoor.Oh,Lord,Ithought,thisisil!
SomehowImanagedtounboltth〉doo〉andscrambleout.Theflightattendants,already
strappedin,wavedwildlyformetositdown.As11urgedtowardmyseat,passengerslooked
upatmewiththestrickenexpressionsofcreatureswhoknowtheyareabouttodie.
2.“Ithinkwegothitbylightning,thegirlintheseatnexttominesaid.Shewasfroma
smalltownineastTexas,andthiswasonlyhersecondtimeonanairplane.Shehadwona
triptoEnglandbycompelinginahighschoolgeographybeeandwassupposedtomakea
connectingflightwhenwelandedinNewark.
3.Inthenextseat,atthewindow,satayoungbusinessmanwhohadbeenconfidently
working.Nowhelookedworried.Andthatreallyworriesme—whenconfident-looking
businessmenlookworried.Thelaptopwasputaway."Something'snotright,^^hesaid.
4.Thepilot'svoicecameoverthespeaker.Iheardvaguelythroughmyfear,“Engine
numbertwo...emergencylanding...NewOrleans.^^Whenhewasdone,ihevoiceofaflighl
attendantcameon,remindingusoftheemergencyproceduresshehadreviewedbefore
takeoff.OfcourseIneverpaidattentiontothisdrill,alwaysfiguringthalifweevergolloihe
pointwhereweneededtouselifejackets,Iwouldhavealreadydiedofterror.
5.Nowwebeganaroller-coasterridethroughthethunderclouds.Iwasreadytofaint,but
whenIsawthefaceofthegirlnexttome,Ipulledmyselftogether.Ireachedforherhand
andreassuredherIhalweweregoingtomakeit,"Whatastoryyou'regoingtotellwhenyou
gethome!,,1said."Afterthis,London'sgoingtoseemlikesmallpotatoes.,,
6.IwonderedwhereIwasgettingmystrength.ThenIsawthatmyotherhandwastightly
heldbyaringedhand.Someonewascomfortingme—aglamorousyoungwomanacrossthe
aisle,thefemaleequivalentoftheconfidentbusinessman.ShemusthaveseenhowscaredI
wasandreachedover.
7.“Itellyou,“sheconfided,44theproblemsIbroughtuponthisplanewithmesuredon't
seemrealbigrightnow."IlovedherSoutherndrawl,herindiscriminateuseofperfume,and
hersoulfulsqueezes.IwassureihalevenifIsurvivedtheplanecrash.I'dhaveacoupleof
brokenfingersfromalltheTLC.44Areyouokay?,,shekeptaskingme.
8.Amongthemanyfeelingsgoingthroughmyheadduringthoseexcruciating20minutes
waspride—prideinhowwelleverybodyonboardwasbehaving.Noonepanicked.Noone
screamed.Aswejoltedandscreechedourwaydownward,Icouldhearsmallpocketsof
soothingconversationeverywhere.
9.IthoughtofsomethingIhadheardafriendsayaboutthewonderfulgifthisdyingfather
hadgiventhefamily:hehaddiedpeacefully,asifnottoalarmanyofthemaboutan
experiencetheywouldallhavetogothroughsomeday.
10.Andthen-yes!-welandedsafely.Outsideontheground,attendantsandofficials
werewaitingtotransferustoalternativeflights.Butwepassengersclungtogether.We
chattedabouttheliveswenowfeltblessedtobeliving,asdifficultorrockyastheymightbe.
Theyoungbusinessmanlamentedthathehadnotachancetobuyhistwolittlegirlsapresent.
AnolderwomanofferedhimherboxofexpensiveLindtchocolates,stilluntouched,tied
withalovelybow."Ishouldn'tbeeatingthemanyhow,Mshesaid.Myglamorousaislemate
tookouthercellphoneandpasseditaroundtoanyonewhowantedtomakeacalltohearthe
reassuringvoiceofalovedone.
11.TherewassomeoneIwantedtocall.BackinVermont,myhusband,Bill,was
anticipatingmyarrivallatethatnight.Hehadbeencomplainingthathewasn'tgettingtosee
verymuchofmebecauseofmybooktour.Ihadplannedtosurprisehimbygellinginafew
hoursearly.NowIjustwantedhimtoknowIwasokayandonmyway.
12.Whenmynamewasfinallycalledtoboardmynewflight,Ifeltalmosttearfultobe
partingfromthepeoplewhoseliveshadsointensely,ifbriefly,touchedmine.
13.Evennow,backonterrafirma,walkingdownaVermontroad,Isometimeshearan
airplaneandlookupatthatsmall,glintingpieceofmetal.Irememberthepassengersonthat
fateful,luckyflightandwishIcouldthankthemfbrthemanyactsofkindnessIwitnessed
andreceived.IamindebtedtomyfellowpassengersandwishIcouldpaythemback.
14.Butthen,rememberingmyaislemate9shandclutchingminewhileIclutchedthehand
ofthehighschoolstudent,Ifeelstruckbylightningalloveragain:thepointisnott。pay
backkindnessbullopassiton.
Paragraphs1-4
Questions
1)Whatdoyouknowaboutthegirlwhowasseatedbesidethewriter?(Paragraph2)
ShewasfromasmalltownineastTexas,andthiswashersecondflight.ShewenttoEngland
asarewardofcompetitionandwassupposedtomakeaconnectinginNewark.
2)Whydidtheyoungbusinessmanlookworried?(Paragraph3)
Becauseheknewthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeplane,whichwasshowingsignsof
aterribledisaster.
3)Whatdidthepilotdecidetodo?(Paragraph4)
ThepilotdecidedtomakeanemergencylandinginNewOrleans.
WordsandExpressions
1.lightning:n.apowerfulflashoflightintheskycausedbyelectricitypassingfromonecloudto
anotherortotheearth,usu.followedbythunder
e.g.Herunsasfastaslightning.
Collocation:
bestruckbylightning:behitbylightning
e.g.Thetowerhasbeenstruckbylightning.
Derivation:
lightning:adj.
2.jolt:n.asuddenroughshakingmovement
e.g.Residentsfeltthefirstjoltoftheearthquakeatabout8a.m.
Derivation:
jolt:v.
Comparison:jolt,jerk
jerk:asuddenquickmovement
Practice:
1)Thetrainmovedoffwitha(jerk)
2)Ifelteveryofthebus.(jolt)
3.swerve:n.theactofturningaside
e.g.Thecarmadeasuddenswervetoavoidthedog.
Comparison:
swirl:theactofturningaroundquicklyinacircularmovement
Derivation:
swerve:v.
4.unbolt:v.unlock;releasetheboltsof(adoor,forexample)
e.g.Theshopkeeperunboltedthedoorandletthecustomersin.
Comparison:unbolt,untie
untie:undotheknotsinsomethingorundosomethingthathasbeentied
Antonym:
bolt
5.scramble:uclimbuporoversomethingwithdifficulty,usingyourhandstohelpyou
e.g.Theboysscrambledoverthewall.
Collocations:
scrambleup/down/back,etc.
e.g.Wescrambleduparockyslope.
Synonym:
climb
Derivation:
scramble:n.
6.lunge:v.makesuddenforcefulforwardmovementsofthebody,oftentomakeanattack
e.g.Helungedatmewithaknife.
Comparison:lunge,lung
lung:oneofthetwoorgansinyourbodythatyoubreathewith
e.g.Smokingcancauselungcancer.
Derivation:
lunge:n.
Translation:
Theybothlungedforwardstocatchaball.
他们俩都冲上去抢球。
7.stricken:adj.verybadlyaffectedbytrouble,illness,unhappiness,etc.
e.g.Suppliesofmedicinewererushedtothestrickencity.
Collocations:
bestrickenby/with
e.g.Theareawasstrickenwith/byafataldisease.
povertystricken:verypoor
panicstricken:filledwithsuddenterror
griefstricken:filledwithgriefandsorrow
Comparison:stuck,stricken
stuck:unabletodoanymoreofsomethingthatyouareworkingonbecauseitistoodifficult
e.g.CanyouhelpmewithmyhomeworkDad?I'mstuck.
8.procedure:n.
1)thecorrectornormalwayofdoingsomething
e.g.Whatisthecorrectprocedureforrenewingyourcartax?
2)themethodandorderofdirectingbusinessatanofficialmeeting,inalawcase,etc.
e.g.Somuchtimewasspentarguingabouttheprocedure.
Comparison:process,procedure
process:aseriousofactionsthatsomeonetakesinordertoachieveaparticularresult
e.g.Teachinghimtoreadwasaslowprocess.
Derivation:
procedural:adj.
9.figure:v.consider;believe
e.g.Ifiguredthatyouwouldn'tcome.
Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrive.
Collocation:
figureout:thinkaboutaproblemorsituationuntilyoufindtheanswerorunderstandwhathas
happened
e.g.Canyoufigureouthowtodoit?
Synonyms:
consider,think
Sentences
1.Oh,Lord,Ithought,thisisit!(Paragraph1)
Paraphrase.Oh,god,Ithinkifsthemostcriticalmoment.
Explanations"Oh,god"isanexpressionofsurprise,fear,worry,etc.,oftenusedinsuchphrases:
OhLord!GoodLord!主啊!天哪!
OhLord,I'veforgottenthetickets!
GoodLord,howamazing!
2.SomehowImanagedtounboltthedoorandscrambleout.(Paragraph1)
Paraphrase:Itriedmybesttoopenthedoorandclimboutawkwardly
Translation.我想方设法打开门,爬了出去。
3.AsIlungedtowardmyseat,passengerslookedupatmewiththestrickenexpressionsof
creatureswhoknowtheyareabouttodie.(Paragraph1)
Paraphrase.WhenIrushedtowardmyseat,thepanicpassengerslookedatmeasiftheyrealized
thatthedeathisimminent.
Translation.当我冲向我的座位时,乘客们抬头看我,满脸惊恐。这种表情只有那些知道自
己马上就要死的人才有。
4.ShehadwonatriptoEnglandbycompetinginahighschoolgeographybeeandwas
supposedtomakeaconnectingflightwhenwelandedinNewark.(Paragraph2)
Explanation'.Newark,thelargestcityofNewJersey,U.S.A.,only16milessouthwestofNew
York.
Translation.她在一次高中地理竞赛中获胜,赢取去英国旅游的机会,本应该在新沃克着陆
后换乘其他航班。
5.Whenhewasdone,thevoiceofaflightattendantcameon,remindingusoftheemergency
proceduresshehadreviewedbeforetakeoff.(Paragraph4)
Paraphrase:Assoonashefinishedtalking,aflightattendantremindedusoftheemergency
procedureswhichshehadannouncedbeforetakeoff.
Translation.当他一说完,又传来了乘务员的声音,提示我们飞机起飞前她给我们自习讲解
过的紧急应变步骤。
6....alwaysfiguringthatifweevergottothepointwhereweneededtouselifejackets.
(Paragraph4)
Paraphrase:...alwaysthinkingthatifoneparticularmomentshouldhappenwhenweneededto
putonlifejackets.
Paragraphs5-9
Questions
1)Howdidthewriterreassurethehighschoolgirl?(Paragraph5)
Thewriterreassuredherthattheyweregoingtomakeit.Itwasonlyastoryforhertotellwhen
shegotthere.AndthetriptoLondonwaseasy.
2)Howdidtheglamorousyoungwomancomfortthewriter?(Paragraph7)
Theglamorousyoungwomancrossedtheaisle,holdingthewriter'shandandassuredherthe
accidentwasn'tserious.
3)Whydidthewriterfeelproudofherfellowpassengers?(Paragraph8)
Duringthoseexcruciating20minuteseverybodyonboardwasbehavingadmirablywell.No
onepanickedandscreamed.Astheyjoltedandscreechedtheirwaydownward,soothing
conversationcouldbeheardeverywhere.
WordsandExpressions
10.pulloneselftogether:controloneself;becomecalmafterbeingexcitedordisturbed
e.g.Stopbehavinglikeababy!Pullyourselftogether——yourfamilydependsonyou.
Comparisons:
puttogether:(agroupofpeople)allworkhardtoachievesomething
putsth.together:improvesomethingbyorganizingitmoreeffectively
Practice:
1)Ifweall,we'llfinishontime,(puttogether)
2)Hewasabletohimselfinthefaceofdangerandhardship,(pull...together)
11.reassure:v.sayordosomethinginordertomakesomebodyfeellessfrightened,worriedor
nervous
e.g.Iwasreassuredbytheirofferofsupport.
Collocation:
reassuresb.(that)
e.g.Theyreassuredusthatthematterwouldbedealtwithimmediately.
Comparison:reassure,assure
assure:tell(sb.)thatsomethingisreallytrueorwillhappen
e.g.ThereceptionistassuredmethatIwouldnothavetowaitlong.
Derivations:
reassuring:adj.
reassurance:n.
12.glamorous:adj.fulloforcharacterizedbycharm
e.g.Hersmileissoglamorousthatnoonecanresisthercharm.
Synonyms:
attractive,appealing
Derivations:
glamour:n.
glamorize:v.
13.confide:utellsomeoneyoutrustaboutpersonalthingsthatyoudonotwantotherpeopleto
know
Collocations:
confidetosb.that...
e.g.Hecameandconfidedtomethathehadspendfiveyearsinprison.
confideinsb.
e.g.Janefeltshecouldonlyconfideinhermother.
Derivations:
confidence:n.thefeelingthatyoucantrustsomeoneorsomethingtobegoodorworkwell
confidant:n.someoneyoutellyoursecretsto
confiding:adj.behavinginawaythatshowsyouwanttotellsomeoneaboutsomethingthatis
privateorsecret
14.soulful:adj.expressingdeepfeelings;profoundlyemotional
e.g.Theoldwomanhadasoulfullookwhenshelostherfavoritedog.
Attheconcert,ayoungsingersangasoulfulsong,whichmovedustotears.
Antonym:
soulless:adj.
Derivation:
soulfulness:n
Comparison:soul,soulfulness
soul:n.theinnercharacterofaperson,wheretheirdeepestthoughtsandfeelingscomefrom
soulfulness:n.beingprofoundlyemotional
15.panic:v.affectorbeaffectedwithasudden,overpoweringterror
e.g.Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.
Collocation:
panicsb.intodoingsth.
e.g.Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandownerswerepanickedintoleavingthe
country
Derivations:
panic:n.
panicky:adj.
16.screech:umakeanunpleasanthighsharpsound,esp.becauseofterrororpain
e.g.Whenamanwaspeeringinather,shescreechedinfrightanddrewthecurtains.
Synonym:
scream
Derivation:
screech:n.
Translation:
男孩的尖叫声招来了他母亲。
Theboy'sscreechesbroughthismother.
Thebrakesscreeched.
刹车发出刺耳的声音。
17.soothing:adj.makinglessangry,anxious,painful,etc.
e.g.Mother'swordsproducedasoothingeffectonheragitatedson.
Derivation:
soothe:v.
Sentences
1.Ireachedforherhandandreassuredherthatweweregoingtomakeit.(Paragraph5)
Paraphrase:Itookherhandandconvincedherthatwewouldflythroughthethunderclouds
successfully.
Translation.我伸出手去握住了她的手,安慰她我们会渡过难关的。
2.ShemusthaveseenhowscaredIwasandreachedover.(Paragraph6)
Translation.她一定看到了我有多害怕,就把她的手伸了过来。
3.1wassurethatevenifIsurvivedtheplanecrash,Fdhaveacoupleofbrokenfingersfrom
alltheTLC.(Paragraph7)
Explanation^)I'dhaveoneortwofingersbrokenbecauseofthelady'stenderlovingsqueezes.
Theauthorwasgettingherstrengthandhumorouslyimpliedthatnothingseriouswouldever
happen.
2)TLC(Infinl)ashortenedfonnfor"tenderlovingcard'
Translation.我敢说就算我在飞机失事中逃过一劫,我也会因为她温柔、爱护和关心的触摸
而弄伤一两根手指头。
Activity:Makingastory
Directions:workingroupsoffour.Orallycombinethefollowingwordsandexpressionsto
makeastory.
lungefigurepulloneselftogetherreassureconfideglamoroussoothing
Paragraphs10-12
Questions
1)Howdidthepassengersreacttotheirsafelanding?(Paragraph10)
Aftertheylandedsafely,thepassengersfeltgreatlyrelieved,thinkingthattheywerefortunate.
Theyclungtogetherandchattedabouttheblessinglives
2)Whatactsofkindnessweredoneafterthesafelanding?(Paragraph10)
Afterthesafelanding,anolderwomanofferedayoungbusinessmanaboxofexpensive
chocolatesasthepresentforhisdaughter.Thewriter'sglamorousaislematelenthercellphoneto
thepeoplewhoareinneed.
3)Whathadthewriter'shusbandbeencomplainingabout?
Thewriter'shusbandhadbeencomplainingthathewasn'tgettingtoseeverymuchofhiswife
becauseofherbooktour.
WordsandExpressions
18.transfer:v.
1)(causeto)moveorchangefromonevehicletoanotherinthecourseofajourney
e.g.AtLondonwetransferredfromthetraintoabus.
Itransfeixedfromabustoanundergroundtrain.
2)movefromoneplace,job,position,etc.toanother
e.g.TheheadofficehasbeentransfeiredfromLondontoCardiff.
Comparison:transfer,transform
transform:completelychangetheappearance,formorcharacterofsomethingorsomeone,
esp.inawaythatimprovesit
Practice:
1)Inthelast20yearsKoreahasbeenintoanadvancedindustrialpower,(transformed)
2)Thecompanyhastoaneasternlocation,(transferred)
Derivations:
transfe亡n.
transferable:adj.
19.alternative:adj.
thatcanbeusedinsteadofsomethingelse
e.g.Wereturnedbythealternativeroad.
Comparison:alternative,alternate
alternate:adj.
1)alternative,esp.AmE,usedinsteadoftheonethatwasintendedtobeused
2)happeningordoingsomethingononeofeverytwodays
e.g.Heworksalternatedays.
Derivations:
alternative:n.
alternate:u
20.cling:v.holdtightly;stickfirmly
e.g.Theyclungtooneanotherastheysaidgood-bye.
Hiswetshirtclungtohisbody.
Collocation:
clingto(abelief,idea,feeling,etc.):continuetothinkthatisittrueevenwhenthisseems
extremelyunlikely
e.g.Weclungtothehopethatwemightseeheragainoneday.
Derivation:
clingy:adj.
21.lament:v.expresssorroworregret(for)
e.g.Thewholecountrylamentedthedeathoftheirgreatleader.
Derivations:
lamentation:n.
lamentable:adj.
22.anticipate:v.
1)lookforwardto,esp.withpleasure;expect
e.g.Thestudentsareanticipatingthearrivalofthesummervacation.
2)expectthatsomethingwillhappenandbereadyforit
e.g.Organizersareanticipatingalargecrowdattheparty.
Synonym:
expect
Derivations:
anticipatory:adj.
anticipation:n.
23.getin
(ofatrain,etc.orapassenger)arriveatthedestination
e.g.Whattimedoesyourflightgetin?
Theplanegotinthreehourslate.
Comparisons:
getsth.in:
1)gathertogethersomethingsuchascrops
e.g.Thewholevillagewasinvolvedwithgettingtheharvestin.
2)sendsomethingtoaparticularplaceorgiveittoaparticularperson
e.g.PleasegetyourassignmentsinbyThursday.
getsb.in:
asksomeonetocometoyourhomeorworkplacetodoajob,esp.torepairsomething
e.g.We'llhavetogettheengineerin.
Sentence
Andthen—yes!—welandedsafely.(Paragraph10)
Explanation'.Theword"yes"indicatethatsomethingoccurstoyousuddenlywhenyouwere
talking.Hereitisusedtoemphasizethatwelandedsafely.
WhatwasItalkingabout?—Ohyes,Iwastellingyouwhathappenedattheshopthatnight.
Paragraphs13-14
Questions
1)Whydoesthewritersometimeslookupatanairplane?(Paragraph13)
BecauseanairplaneHyingintheskyremindsthewriterofherunusualandunforgettable
experienceshehadonthatfateful,luckyflight.
2)Forwhatisthewriterindebtedtoherfellowpassengers?(Paragraph13)
Thewriterisindebtedtoherfellowpassengersforthemanyactsofkindnessthatshewitnessed
andreceived.
3)Whatisthemostimportantthingthewriterthinkssheoughttodo?(Paragraph14)
Thewriterthinksifsimportanttopassalongthekindactstoothersratherthanrepayingtothe
peopleofferingusthehelp.
WordsandExpressions
24.glinting:adj.gleamingorflashingbriefly
e.g.Herglintinggoldringattractsallourattention.
Synonyms:
glittering,gleaming
Derivation:
glint:vJn.
25.fateful:adj.havinganimportant,esp.badinfluenceonthefuture
e.g.Theworldwillalwaysrememberthefatefuldaywhentheatomicbombwasfirstdropped.
Comparisons:fateful,fated
fated:certaintohappenbecausemysteriousforceiscontrollingevents
Practice:
1)Sheknewthattheirhappinesswasnottolast,(fated)
2)Thisstepinvolvedmanyconsequences.(fateful)
Derivation:
fate:n.
26.witness:ubepresentandseewithone'sowneyes
e.g.Wewitnessedastrangechangeinher.
Collocation:
witnesstosth.:formallystatethatsomethingistrueorhappened
e.g.Herprincipalwascalledtowitnesstohergoodcharacter.
witnesstodoingsth.
e.g.Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.
Derivation:
witness:n.someonewhoispresentwhensomethinghappens,andwatchesithappening
27.indebted:adj.verygratefultosomebodyforhelpgiven
Collocation:
beindebtedtosb.
e.g.Pmgreatlyindebtedtoyouforyourcriticismsandhelp.
Comparison:
beindebt:
1)owemoney
2)beverygratefultosomeoneforwhattheyhavedoneforyou
28.clutch:v.holdsomethingorsomebodytightlyinthehand(s)
e.g.Themotherclutchedherbabyinherarms.
Marywasclutchingherdolltoherchest.
Collocation:
clutchat:tryhardtoholdsomething,esp.whenyouareinadangeroussituation
e.g.Suzieclutcheddesperatelyatthemuddyriverbank.
Comparisons:clutch,seize
seize:takeholdofsomethingsuddenlyandviolently
e.g.Heseizedmyhandanddraggedmeawayfromthewindow.
Derivation:
clutch:n.
Sentence:
Thepointisnottopaybackkindnessbuttopassiton.(Paragraph14)
Translation:关键不是报答这种善举,而是传递与发扬善举。
Activity:Roleplay
Directions:
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 【核心素养】第6课《老山界》教学设计 2023-2024学年统编版语文七年级下册
- 人教版化学必修二 2.1 化学能与热能 教案
- 人教版八年级物理下册9.4流体压强与流速的关系 教学设计
- 青岛版六三制五年级上册科学第4单元 地球和地表 17. 地表的变化 教学设计
- 铁路安全教育考试试题
- 《体育与健康》教案八年级全一册第一章第四小节《崇尚公平竞争的体育精神》
- 教科版(2017秋) 五年级下册2.1 船的历史教案(含课堂练习和反思)
- 辽大版 四年级上册心理健康教育 第八课 合作大本营|教案
- 人教版七年级上册信息技术 9.3编辑与修饰表格 教案
- Unit 3 At the zoo Part B 大单元整体教学设计
- 2024《关于实施就业优先战略促进高质量充分就业的意见》解读学习课件
- GB/T 43933-2024金属矿土地复垦与生态修复技术规范
- 南昌市2024届高三第三次模拟测试(三模)语文试卷
- 中国茶文化简介ppt课件
- (精选)2021年脱贫攻坚帮扶工作计划
- 痔病中医临床路径
- 有机化学九十六个反应机理讲解
- 毕业设计(论文)1000吨果品冷藏库制冷工艺设计
- 水利水电工程安全隐患检查台帐(附表格)范本
- 热尼娅·鲁米扬采娃_[苏]尤里·纳吉宾
- 建筑装饰五步放线法
评论
0/150
提交评论