Unit 2 Success-2023~2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册期末复习敲重点

Unit2Success—2023~2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册期末复习敲重点一、学习目标整合知识目标Studentscanbeabletomasterthenewwordsandphrases.能力目标StudentscanbeabletograspformationofEnglishandanalyzethetypicalsentencesinthepassage.情感目标Studentscanbeabletodeveloptheircross-culturalawareness.二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错动词的ing形式作主语：v-ing形式作主语，相当于一个名词,多指抽象、概念性的动作，经常性或习惯性的行为。v-ing形式作主语，通常直接置于句首。谓语动词用单数形式Talkingiseasierthandoing.Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme.有时可用it作形式主语前置，真正的主语是v-ing形式。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。It'sworthmakingtheeffort.Itispleasantworkingwithyou.常用句型：It+be+awasteoftimedoing... 做……是浪费时间的。Itis/wasnogood/usedoing... 做……是没有用的。Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing... 做……是值得的。Itis/washardly/scarcelyworthdoing...做……是不值得的。Thereisnosenseindoing... 做……没有用/没有意义。作表语：v-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.Myjobislookingafterthechildren.v-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来表示主语所具有的特征。Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.Hiswordsareencouraging. 作宾语v-ing形式作宾语时，可位于动词(短语)之后，也可位于介词(短语)之后。Doyouenjoyteaching? Icouldn'thelplaughing.need,want,require后作宾语的V-ing常用主动形式表示被动意义。Yourhouseneedsrepairing(=toberepaired).Yourcoatwantswashing(=tobewashed). v-ing作介词宾语，经常用在一些短语的后面，如devoteto,getdownto,objectto,payattentionto,succeedin,stickto,setabout,thinkabout/of,leadto,begoodat,insiston,feellike,beawareof等。Theydevelopednewmethodsofgrowingfood,huntingandmovingaround.Yousee.Iknewyouwouldfeelbetteraftereatingsomething.Sheinsistedonwritingatonce.Theyobjectedtoleavingthemotel.练习：1.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsof______videogames.A.addictedto B.beingaddictedtoC.addictingto D.beingaddictingto2.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest________thehistorymuseum.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.willvisit3.________tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed B.BeingexposedC.Exposing D.Havingbeenexposed4.Readingsover40℃,an_______temperatureevenforsummer,havebecomethenewnormalthisyearforChinesecities.A.unimaginable B.numerous C.average D.minimum5.Normallyacquiringnewskillsrequiresalotof_________bothintimeandmoney.A.commitment B.combination C.substance D.ignorance6.Iheardaboutit________frommyneighbor.A.takeover B.apartfrom C.inmemoryof D.atfirsthand7.TheShenzhou-13returncapsule,carryingthreeastronauts,madean_____andsafelandinginthescheduledareaonApril16,2022.A.active B.accurate C.extreme D.extra8.TheWebisaminefield(雷区)whereyoucanliterallybebulliedtodeathviasocialmedia,andaloosetextcan______yourreputation.A.appoint B.limit C.ruin D.fade9.InMarch2001,theTalibanblewuptwocolossalBamiyanBuddhastatues,the6th-century________,carvedintosandstonecliffsbecausetheywereun-Islamic.A.remainedruins B.remainingruins C.remainedrelics D.remainingrelics10.Althoughtherehavebeenmanyattemptstocreateasimple,logicaland_________artificiallanguageoverthecenturies,verylittleprogresshasbeenmadetowardsthecreationofauniversally-usedlanguage.A.persistent B.potential C.plausible D.passionate四、单元核心素养对接高考1.【23年山西模拟】TheMosesBridge,issoimpressive.Waybackin①_____17thcentury,aseriesofmoats(护城河)andtowersprotectedthisareaoftheNetherlands②_____SpanishandFrenchinvaders(入侵者).Thebridgecan'tbeseenfromadistance.Itisn't③_____yougetrightuptothebridgethatyoucanactuallyseejusthowuniqueitisasitsitsonandinthewater,withthelevelofthewaterinthemoat④_____(rise)rightuptothetopofthesidesofthesunkenbridge,whichgivesyouwalkingacrosswatereffect.However,thewaternever⑤_____(overflow)ontothebridge,makingitinaccessible.Thisisdowntothefactthattherearetwodamsateachendofthemoatandthesemanage⑥_____(keep)thelevelofthewateratthecorrectlevel.Inthecaseofheavyrain,apumpunderthebridgeclearsoutextrawater.Thisisastrikingexampleofhow⑦_____(visual)brilliantuniquedesignandhighly⑧_____(function)materialcangohand-in-hand.Thewood⑨_____(use)wastheidealoptiontocarryoutthearchitects'visionwith⑩_____(property)thathelptonotonlymaintaintheelegantappearancethedesignerswereseekingbutalsoprovideadurableoptionthatwillstanduptotheconstantwetconditionsaswellasthewinterfreeze.2.【23年江苏南京模拟】Seeingthese"gardens"islikelookingatauniverseinaplantpot.Theminiature(微型的)branchesspreadandtwist,①_____(demonstrate)thebeautyofnature,soastoallowviewerstostopandreflectonthecircleoflife.Thepottedlandscapeofpenjing.②_____(be)arepresentativeoftop-rankinggardenarteversinceitsexistence.③_____(expected).theSuzhou-stylepenjingcultivationtechniquewaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2011.④_____penjing,Suzhougardenswouldn'tbeascharmingastheyaretoday.Oncetheconstructionofagardeniscompleted,itsbuildingsareset,butplantingcangrowandchange,whichmakesgardens⑤_____(live).Thehistoryofpenjing⑥_____(date)backtotheTangDynastywhenthegreatpoetBaiJuyiusedsomestones⑦_____(create)miniaturelandscapesinpots.AndtheMingDynastymarkedaboomintheeconomyofSuzhou,theveryperiod⑧_____turnedthecityintoamajorculturalcenter.Becauseofthatlonghistory,Suzhou-stylepenjingisoftenseenas⑨_____fundamentalschoolofChineseplantingart.Penjingworksarebeautiful,butpeoplethinkthattheywereownedbytherich.However,onlywhentheyareenjoyedbygeneral⑩_____(consume)cantheybenefitfrombeingpartofpeople'swidermodernartistictaste.3.【23年江苏模拟】SpokenChineseconsistedofanumberofChinesedialects(方言)throughouthistory.IntheMingDynasty,standardMandarinwasnationalized.Evenso,itwasnotuntiltheRepublicofChinaerainthe1910sthatthereweresomenoticeableresultsin①_______(promote)acommonunifiedlanguageinChina.TheancientwrittenstandardwasClassicalChineseanditwasusedforthousandsofyears.However,it②_______(reserve)mostlyforscholarsandintellectuals.OnlyaftertheMay4thMovementdidthepushforVernacularChinesebegin.Thisallowedcommon③_______(citizen)toreadsinceitwasmodeledafterthelinguisticsandphonologyofaspokenlanguage.④_______thedifficultyinmasteringit,ClassicalChineseremains⑤_______(extreme)importantintheworldheritageoflanguages.ClassicalChinese'sbirthisrelatedtothebeginningofastronomy(天文学),the⑥_______(connect)withhigherspiritsthroughdivination(占卜)andtheformationofseveralBooksofChanges,⑦_______mostfamousbeingtheoneoftheZhouDynasty.Therefore,Chineseispackedwithgreatmeaningand⑧_______(wise).Itisnotonlyacodeoratool,butalanguage⑨_______giveslightandguidancewhen⑩_______(receive)inaproperway.ClassicalChinesehasbeentheculturalbackboneofallthegreatphilosophies,spiritualities,andevenartsnotjustinChinabutalloverAsia.

答案以及解析三、1.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我有四年的时间沉迷于电子游戏。beaddictedto沉迷于。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。介词of后接动名词形式。故选B。2.答案：B解析：句意：明天我们有空，因此我建议参观历史博物馆。tovisit动词不定式，参观；visiting动名词形式；visit动词原形；avisit名词。句中谓语动词是suggest，意思是建议，常用于句型suggestdoingsth.建议做某事，后面跟动名词，故应选B。3.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在强光下会伤害皮肤。beexposedtosth暴露于……，skin和expose是动宾关系，即皮肤被暴露在太阳光下，应该用被动语态，排除C、D;will前是主语部分，常用动名词作主语，排除A，故选B。4.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：超过40℃的气温，即使在夏天也难以想象，已成为今年中国城市的新常态。A.unimaginable难以想象的；B.numerous众多的；C.average平均的；D.minimum最小的，最低限度的。根据句意，此处表示“难以想象的气温”用unimaginable。故选A。5.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，获得新技能需要大量的时间和金钱投入。A.commitment投入；B.combination联合；C.substance物质；D.ignorance无知。根据“bothintimeandmoney”可知，获得新技能需要大量的时间和金钱的投入。故选A。6.答案：D解析：考查动词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：我是直接从我的邻居那里听说这件事的。A.takeover接管；B.apartfrom除了；C.inmemoryof为了纪念；D.atfirsthand直接。分析句子句意可知，句意表明的是从邻居那直接听到的。故选D项。7.答案：B解析：A.active忙碌的，活跃的；积极的；B.accurate精确的；准确的；C.extreme极端的；极度的；D.extra额外的；分外的。结合句意，2022年4月16日，搭载三名宇航员的神舟13号返回舱在预定区域准确安全着陆。B符合语意。故选：B。8.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：网络是一个雷区，你可以通过社交媒体被欺负到死，一个松散的文本可以毁掉你的声誉。A.appoint任命，安排；B.limit限制；C.ruin毁灭；D.fade褪色，变淡。根据前文“whereyoucanliterallybebulliedtodeath”可知，此处指“毁掉声誉”。故选C项。9.答案：D解析：考查名词短语，句意：2001年3月，塔利班炸毁了两座巨大的巴米扬佛像因为它们不符合伊斯兰教义，它们是6世纪的遗留的遗迹，被隆刻在砂岩峭壁上，remaining“剩余的；剩下的”是形容词，remained是remain的过去式，remain是不及物动词，无被动式，ruin“废墟”；relic“遗迹”符合句意，是可数名词，根据句意，用复数，综上，remainingrelics表示“遗留的遗迹”，故选D。10.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，尽管有许多人试图创造一种简单、合乎逻辑和合理的人工语言，但在创造一种普遍使用的语言方面进展甚微。A.persistent持久的：B.potential潜在的：C.plausible合理的；D.passionate热情的。根据“asimple，logical”可知，此处是指合理的人工语言。故选C。四、1.答案：①the②from③until④rising⑤overflows⑥tokeep⑦visually⑧functional⑨used⑩properties解析：①考查冠词。inthe17thcentury在十七世纪，故填the。②考查介词。protect...from...保护……免于遭受，故填from。③考查连词。这是个强调句，被强调部分是从句untilyougetrightuptothebridge，还原回去是not...until...结构，故填until。④考查非谓语动词。此处是with+名词+v-ing形式，故填rising。⑤考查谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表述的是常态，所以用一般现在时，故填overflows。⑥考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.固定搭配，设法做成某事的意思，故填tokeep。⑦考查副词。形容词brilliant前应用副词修饰，故填visually。⑧考查形容词。修饰名词material应用形容词，故填functional。⑨考查非谓语动词。过去分词做wood的后置定语，故填used。⑩考查名词。property表特性，常用复数，故填properties。2.答案：①demonstrating②hasbeen③Expectedly④Without⑤lively/alive⑥dates⑦tocreate⑧that⑨a⑩consumers解析：①非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，与句子主语Theminiature(微型的）branches构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词demonstrating作状语。句意：微型的树枝舒展扭曲，展现自然之美，让观看者停下来反思生命循环。②动词的时态和主谓一致根据时间状语"eversinceitsexistence"可知，此处应使用现在完成时；主语为Thepottedlandscapeofpenjing，表示第三人称单数概念。故填hasbeen。③副词分析句子结构可知，空格位于句首，修饰后文整个句子，应用副词，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Expectedly。④介词根据句意可知，此处表示"如果没有盆景，苏州园林就不会像今天这样迷人"，故填Without。注意首字母大写。⑤形容词此处考查固定句式"make+sb./sth.+adj."。根据句意可知，此处表示"有活力的"，故填形容词lively/alive。⑥动词的时态和主谓一致此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为Thehistoryofpenjing，表示第三人称单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填dates。句意：盆景的历史可以追溯到唐朝，当时伟大的诗人白居易用一些石头在罐子里创造微型景观。⑦非谓语动词usesth.todosth."用某物做某事"，是固定短语。⑧定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词period，从句缺少主语，又由于先行词前有thevery修饰，故只能用that引导。⑨冠词school为可数名词，此处表泛指，且fundamental的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。句意：由于历史悠久，苏派盆景通常被视为中国种植艺术的一个基本流派。⑩名词根据句意可知，此处表示"消费者"，且表复数概念，故填consumers。3.答案：①promoting②wasreserved③citizens④Despite⑤extremely⑥connection⑦the⑧wisdom⑨that/which⑩received解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉语的发展历程。①考查动名词。句意：即便如此，直到20世纪10年代的民国时期，在中国推动统一