四川省遂宁市大英县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业达标监测英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页四川省遂宁市大英县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业达标监测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Isyoursister________universitystudent?—Yes.Shestudiesphysichardandshewantstobe________engineer.A．a;a B．a;an C．an;the D．the;an2．—WhywereLinda’sparentsangrywithher?—Well,shedidn’tdoherhomework________itwaslateatnight.A．if B．but C．though D．until3．—Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollutioninthefuture.—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．fewer;less B．less;fewer C．less;less D．fewer;fewer4．—Truefriendsoften________usandtouchourhearts.—You’reright.That’swhyweshouldbethankfultothemfortheirhelps.A．lookabout B．careabout C．bringout D．findout5．—HowdoesyourfriendlikeDaying?—It’sasmallbutfantasticcity.Heisexpecting________itagainnextmonth.A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．tovisit6．—Didyoudo________onNationalDay?—Notreally.Thereweretoomanypeopleoutside.Ijuststayedathome.A．anythingspecial B．somethingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything7．—Anewkindofrobotdog________inChengdunotlongago.—Really?Tellmeaboutit.A．waited B．happened C．appeared D．reached8．—Iwanttohaveadifferentbirthdayparty.—YoucangoandaskGraceforhelp.Shealwayshassome________ideas.A．traditional B．creative C．common D．simple9．—MissGao,Ilostmyglasses,Ican’tseePPT________fromhere.—Thereisaseatinfront.Youcansitthere.A．early B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly10．—Whichwillwehave,noodlesorrice?—________.BothareOKforme.A．Noproblem B．I’dloveto C．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t二、完形填空It11thedayofthebigmatchagainstthecity’sbestschoolteam.Ourcoachsaidwecould12,butitwouldnotbeeasy.Wewarmedup13thematch,butwedidnotspeakverymuch.Itwasveryimportant14ustobeattheotherteam.Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwent15.Wemadesome16,andwewerenotcarefulenoughwiththeball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus,“You’re17thanthem,andyou’vegotagoodchance.Tryyourbest18youwillwin.”Inthesecondhalf,weheardourfanscheer,anditmade19tryevenharder.Intheend,we20andwewonthematch!11．A．is B．are C．was D．were12．A．win B．wins C．won D．winning13．A．ago B．after C．later D．before14．A．as B．to C．of D．for15．A．bad B．well C．badly D．good16．A．mistake B．mistakes C．mistaking D．mistook17．A．fast B．faster C．fastly D．morefast18．A．or B．so C．and D．but19．A．us B．we C．our D．ours20．A．score B．scores C．scored D．scoringLotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear'sresolutions.Aresolutionisapromisethatyou21tohelpyouliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostopdoingsomething22inthecomingyear.Herearesomechildren'sNewYear'sresolutions.MynameisTony.I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandgetbetter23.HowamIgoingtodothat?Ipromisetoworkharderthanbefore.I'mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsof24,likesinging,dancingandswimming.Thisyear,I'mgoingto25anewhobby—takingphotos.Iwilllearnit26myuncle.Hetakesphotosforsomemagazinesandisverygoodatit.I'mRose.Ihopetobe27.IusuallywatchTValotatnightandonlysleepsevenhoursaday.Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore.Also,I28torunforhalfanhoureverymorning.Iknowthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway".Itseemstomakesense（有道理）,29I'mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruittooeveryday.It'sOKforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution.What'simportantisthatyoushouldtake

it30andtrytokeepit.Don'tletitworkonlyforafewweeksormonths.21．A．lose B．make C．move D．show22．A．bad B．short C．slow D．small23．A．languages B．messages C．services D．grades24．A．prizes B．examples C．hobbies D．activities25．A．putup B．takeup C．askfor D．waitfor26．A．like B．about C．from D．under27．A．healthier B．friendlier C．happier D．prettier28．A．question B．wonder C．decide D．discuss29．A．though B．because C．but D．so30．A．quietly B．carefully C．clearly D．seriously三、阅读理解Thesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou.◎Thesummervacationcanbeagoodtimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.That’simportanttoyou.◎Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.Ifyouhelpothers,you’llfeelveryhappyandyoucanalsomakenewfriends.◎Don’tletyourbraingetlazy.Youneedtokeepyourbrainrunning.Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.◎Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.YoumaywanttowriteabookorstudyEnglish.Youwilltakeatriptosomeinterestingplaces.Thesewillmakeyoursummervacationwonderful.31．Thewriterthinksthesummervacationisagoodtimeto________.A．doanythingold B．dosomethingnew C．decideeverything D．thinkaboutnothing32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brain”meaninChinese?A．大脑 B．脾气 C．思路 D．机会33．Howmanywaysofspendingthesummervacationdoesthewritergive?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.34．Whoisthistextfor(本文是为谁写的)?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Visitors. D．Students.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtoreadinthelibrary. B．Howtomakenewfriends.C．Howtospendthesummervacation. D．Howtohelpothersinthesummervacation.Manypeoplehavesuchafeeling(感觉)intheirlife.Theyhavetoomanythingstodoeveryday,buttheydon’thaveenoughtime.Well,“nothavingenoughtime”isafeelingformanypeople.Everypersononlyhas24hoursaday,butsomepeopleputtoomanythingsinthe“timebox”.Howcanyouputallofthethingsintoyoursmall“timebox”?Youcandothatbymakingwhatyouhavetodoeasy.Makealistofallthethingsyoudoeveryday.Whatgamesdoyouplayonyourphoneorthecomputer?HowmuchtimedoyouspendonWeChatorQQ?HowlongdoyouwatchTVormovies?Thenmaybeyouwillfindyouputalotofuseless(无用的)thingsintoyourbox.Whatcanyoudo?Takesomeoutandaskyourself:WhatamIgoingtodoifIcanonlydoonethingtoday.Thenjustdothemostimportantthingfirst.Itwillbehelpfultoyou.36．Whatdomanypeoplehaveafeelingintheirlife?A．They’retoobusytodowhattheylike B．Theydon’tknowwhatisimportantC．Theyhavelittletimebuttoomanythings D．Therearelotsofboringthingstheyhavetodo37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“list”meaninChinese?A．礼物 B．节目 C．答案 D．列表38．Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsinparagraph(段)4?A．Totelluswhatthingswemustdoeveryday.B．Totellustodothemostimportantthingsfirst.C．Tohelpusknowhowtoworkandstudywell.D．Tohelpusknowwhatthingswecan’tdoeveryday.39．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Weshouldbebusyeveryday. B．Onecan’tdotwothingsatthesametime.C．Weneedtodoimportantthingsfirst. D．Onecan’tbeintwoplacesatthesametime.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Stories B．Games C．Sports D．Problems.Peoplehavedifferentkindsofhobbiessuchascookingandreading.Sometimestheyfindithardtokeeptheirhobbiesforlong.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouifyouhavethesameproblem.Choosearighthobby.Youshouldhaveenoughtimeandmoneyforthehobby.Ifyouwanttotakeupasportlikegolf(高尔夫球),youwillneedsomeexpensivethings.Anditwilltakeyoumuchtimetogetsometraining(训练).Ifyoudon’thavemuchfreetime,thehobbymaynotberightforyou.______Ifyoudon’tfeelexcitedaboutyourhobby,youmayloseinterestinitsoon.Besides,thehobbyyou’renotgoodatmayresultin(导致)badfeelings.Justthinkaboutwhatyoulikebestandstartwithasimpleone.Findafriendtoenjoythehobbywithyouorjoinaclub.Ifyouandyourfriendoftenenjoythehobbytogether,youbothwillprobablykeepitforlong.Itisalsohelpfultojoinaclub.Ifyoulikesinging,forexample,it’sagoodideatojoinamusicclub.Thenyoucanmakemorefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.41．Whatmayyouspendthemostmoneyinaccordingto(根据)thetext?A．Singing. B．Cooking. C．Reading. D．Playinggolf.42．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethemissingpart(空白处)ofparagraph3?A．Learnsomethingnew. B．Followyourinterests.C．Enjoyyourhobbyalone. D．Shareyourinterestswithothers.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Theidea. B．Theway. C．Thehobby. D．Theclub.44．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtohavemorehobbies. B．Howtokeephobbiesforlong.C．Howtochoosearighthobby. D．Howtomakefriendswiththesamehobby.45．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inamagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inaschoolnotice(通知). D．Inasportsnewspaper(报纸).Inthefuture,I’llbuyabighouseinthecountryside.Althoughlifeinthecitywillbeeasierandmorecolorful,theenvironmentwillbeworsethanthatinthecountryside.Thecountrysidewillbemoreandmorebeautiful,somorepeopleworkingincitieswillgotothecountrysideforfunonweekends.

—BarryInthefuture,peoplewillliveundertheseabecausetheweatherwillbehotteranditwillbecooler(凉爽)underthesea.Peoplewilltakespecialcarstogoinandoutofthesea.Thiskindofcarwillbecheapbecauseitwilluseseawaterinsteadof(代替)gasoline(汽油).

—DeanInthefuture,I’llhavearobot.Inthemorning,itwillgetmybreakfastreadyandcleanthehouse.Thenitwilldrivemetowork.Intheafternoon,itwillpickmeup(接)andcookmedeliciousdinner.IfIwanttotravelsomewhere,itwilltakemethereassoonaspossibleandtellmeabouttheplace.—SandyInthefuture,Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewillknowtheimportance(重要性)ofprotecting(保护)theenvironmentandtheywilltrytheirbest(尽全力)tomaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon.Sopeoplewon’tmovetootherplanetsbutthey’llgothereonvacation.—Laura46．WhywillBarrybuyabighouseinthecountryside?A．Becauseeverythingtherewillbecheaper.B．Becausehousepricestherewon’tbesohigh.C．Becausetheenvironmenttherewillbebetter.D．Becausethelifewillbeeasierandmorecolorful.47．WhichisTRUEaboutthespecialcarsaccordingtoDean’sidea?A．They’llalsobeabletoflyinthesky.B．Peoplewillonlydrivethemunderthesea.C．They’llusethesamefuel(燃料)ascarsnow.D．Peoplewon’tspendmuchmoneyusingthem.48．Inthefuture,Sandy’srobotwillbelikeher________.①cook

②teacher

③cleaner

④driverA．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④49．Whothinksmoreandmorepeoplewilltrytheirbesttomaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon?A．Sandy. B．Laura. C．Dean. D．Barry50．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?A．Deanwantstobeadriver. B．Sandy’srobotcanhelpheralot.C．Barrythinkspeoplewillworkinthecountryside. D．Laurawantstoliveonotherplanetsinthefuture.四、补全对话A:Hello,Steven.51B:Yes.Iam.A:52B:I’dloveto.53A:54Ourpartywillstartat7:00pm.Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.B:IthinkIcanfinishitbythen.55A:Atmyhouse.Grace,LornaandJuliawillcometoo.B:Thatsoundsgood.We’llhaveagoodtime.A．Why?B．That’sOK.C．Iwillbethereontime.D．AreyoufreethisSaturday?E．Wherewillyouhavetheparty?F．ButIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.G．Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?五、单词拼写56．Thatperformerclosedhisspeechwithafunny(笑话).57．Ifyoustudyhard,Ithinkeverythingis(可能的).58．Asadoctor,ZhongNanshanisvery(出名的).59．She（分享）someexperienceinlearningwithuslastFriday.60．Johnlikesswimmingbestandheswimsat(最少)twiceaweek.六、选词填空根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。advise

serious

because

easy

humanLifetodayismuch61thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butatthesametime,therearemanynewproblemstoday.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanydifferentforms(形式).Weseeit,drinkitandevenhearit.Thepollutionisgettingmoreandmore62.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionthereis.Alongtimeago,pollutionwasn’tsoserious,63therewerenotsomanypeople,butnow,64arepollutingthewholeworld.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Theystoppeoplefromusingcoal(煤炭)inhousesandfactories,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theyalso65peopletousetheircarslessandgotoworkbybus,bikeorevenonfoot.七、改错66．请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；3.将答案写在答题卷上，写在本卷上无效。Kateisaoutgoinggirl.SheisgoingtohavehertwelvebirthdaypartyatherhousenextSaturday.Nowsheisinvitinganyofhergoodfriendsonthephone.Sheislookingforwardtohavefunwiththem.However,Cindysaysshecan’tcometobecauseshemustfinishherhomeworksbefore9:00.Lindaisn’tfree.Shewilltakeashorttripwithhisparents.Paulwouldliketocome,buthehavetomeethiscousinfromanothercitythatevening.Everyonewassobusy.Finally,Katedecidestospendherbirthdayforherfamily.八、书面表达67．“闲时无计划，忙时多费力”，寒假即将来临，请你根据以下提示信息，以“MyWinterVacationPlan”为题，写一篇短文来谈谈你的打算。要点提示：1.每天上午先完成作业，然后帮助父母做家务。2.让自己更健康，不吃太多，每周锻炼4次，每天看电视或玩电脑少于1小时。3.和朋友去看最喜欢的动作电影。4.以后想当作家，每天保持写日记。5.如果好朋友到家里聚会，将自己做饭。参考词汇：housework（家务劳动），healthy（健康的），lessthan（少）要求：1.词数：不少于80词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyWinterVacationPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你姐姐是大学生吗？——是的。她努力学习物理，她想成为一名工程师。考查冠词的辨析。an与a是不定冠词，表示泛指，an后面跟以元音音素开头的单词，a后面跟以辅音音素开头的单词；the是冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，本题表示泛指，并且university是以辅音音素开头的，engineer是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填入a，第二空填入an。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——为什么琳达的父母对她生气？——嗯，她直到深夜才做功课。考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；but但是；though虽然；until直到。根据“shedidn’tdoherhomework...itwaslateatnight”可知，考查not...until“直到……才”，故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——如果开车的人少了，未来的空气污染就会少一些。——是的，空气会更清新。考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；根据“Ifthereare...peopledriving,therewillbe...airpollutioninthefuture.”可知，people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；airpollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——真正的朋友常常关心我们，触动我们的心灵。——你说得对。这就是为什么我们应该感谢他们的帮助。考查动词短语。lookabout环顾四周；careabout关心；bringout出版，生产；findout找出，发现。根据句意可知，此处填入careabout，表示“关心”符合语境。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：——你的朋友认为大英怎么样？——它是一个小而奇妙的城市。他希望下个月再来一次。考查非谓语动词。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。6．A【详解】句意：——你在国庆节做了什么特别的事吗？——没有。外面人太多了。我只是待在家里。考查不定代词的用法。根据复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面，可以排除C和D选项；又根据anything一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，结合此句是一般疑问句，所以此处填anythingspecial，表示“你在国庆节做了什么特别的事吗？”。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——不久前，成都出现了一种新型机器狗。——真的吗？告诉我它的事吧。考查动词辨析。waited等待；happened发生；appeared出现；reached到达。根据“Anewkindofrobotdog”和答语“Really?Tellmeaboutit.”可知，新型机器狗是新鲜事物，句子表达的应是这种新型机器狗不久前“出现”了。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：——我想有一个不同的生日聚会。——你可以去找Grace帮忙。她总是有一些创造性的想法。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；creative有创造力的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据“Iwanttohaveadifferentbirthdayparty.”可知，想要不同的生日聚会需要一些创造性的想法。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——高女士，我弄丢了我的眼镜。我在这里看不清楚PPT。——前面有个座位。你可以坐在那里。考查副词辨析。early早地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“MissGao,Ilostmyglasses”及“Thereisaseatinfront.Youcansitthere”可知，看不清PPT，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——我们吃什么，面条还是米饭？——这取决于你。我两种都可以。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；I’dloveto我很乐意；It’suptoyou这取决于你；I’mafraidIcan’t我恐怕不能。根据“BothareOKforme”可知，我两个都可以，故选择哪一样应是由你决定。故选C。11．C12．A13．D14．D15．C16．B17．B18．C19．A20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了我和我的队友在我们教练的带领下赢得比赛的故事。11．句意：那天是和市里最好的校队进行大赛的日子。is是，一般现在时，主语是三单；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was过去式，主语是单数；were过去式，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是三单It，用单数was。故选C。12．句意：我们的教练说我们能赢，但并不容易。win赢，动词原形；wins动词三单；won动词过去式或过去分词；winning动名词或现在分词。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。13．句意：我们在比赛前热身，但我们没有说很多。ago之前；after在……之后；later后来；before在……之前。根据“warmedup...thematch”可知，是指比赛前要热身，空处应用介词before表示。故选D。14．句意：对我们来说，击败另一支球队是非常重要的。as作为；to到；of……的；for为了。itisimportantforsbtodosth“做某事对某人来说是重要的”。故选D。15．句意：在比赛的开始阶段，一切都很糟糕。bad糟糕的；well好地；badly糟糕地；good好的。根据“Wemadesome...,andwewerenotcarefulenoughwiththeball.”可知，一切都很糟糕，空处用副词badly修饰动词went。故选C。16．句意：我们犯了一些错误，我们对球不够小心。mistake错误，名词单数；mistakes名词复数；mistaking误解，现在分词；mistook误解，动词过去式。some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故选B。17．句意：你们比他们快，你们得到了一个好的机会。fast快的；faster更快的，比较级；fastly错误形式；morefast错误形式。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级。故选B。18．句意：尽你们最大的努力，你们就会赢。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“Tryyourbest...youwillwin.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。19．句意：下半场，我们听到了球迷的欢呼声，这让我们更加努力。us我们，宾格；we主格；our形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。此处作动词made的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选A。20．句意：最后，我们得分了，我们赢得了比赛！score得分，动词原形；scores动词三单；scored动词过去式或过去分词；scoring现在分词或动名词。根据“won”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B26．C27．A28．C29．D30．D【分析】文章大意：许多人在新年开始的时候都会下决心做一些好的事情或停止一些不好的事情，本文介绍了三个孩子的新年决心内容。21．句意：决心是你为了让自己的生活更美好而做出的承诺。lose失去；make制造；move移动；show展示。此处是一个定语从句修饰“apromise”，常用搭配是：makeapromise“许诺”，故选B。22．句意：你计划在来年做一些好事或停止做一些不好的事情。bad差的；short短的；slow慢的；small小的。根据“plantodosomethinggood”及“stop”，可知，计划做一些好的事情，相对应的就应该停止一些不好的事情，故选A。23．句意：我打算提高我的语文水平并取得更好的成绩。languages语言；messages信息；services服务；grades成绩。根据“improvemyChinese”，可知，提高语文水平是为了取得更好的成绩，故选D。24．句意：我有许多各种各样的爱好。prizes奖品；examples例子；hobbies爱好；activities活动。根据“anewhobby”，可知，此处介绍她的兴趣爱好，故选C。25．句意：今年，我打算培养一个新的兴趣爱好——拍照。putup张贴；takeup开始从事；askfor要求；waitfor等待。根据“anewhobby—takingphotos”，可知，要开始从事一个新的兴趣爱好，故选B。26．句意：我要向我叔叔学习。like像；about关于；from从；under在……下。固定搭配：learnsthfromsb“向某人学习”，故选C。27．句意：我希望变得更健康。healthier更健康的；friendlier更友好的；happier更开心的；prettier更漂亮的。根据“Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore”“runforhalfanhoureverymorning”，可知，保证足够的睡眠，每天跑步半个小时，都是为了保持健康，故选A。28．句意：我也决定每天早上跑步半个小时。question询问；wonder想知道；decide决定；discuss讨论。根据“I…torunforhalfanhoureverymorning”可知，这是她决定的事情，每天跑步半个小时，故选C。29．句意：所以我每天也打算吃一些新鲜的水果。though尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。“Iknowthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway".Itseemstomakesense”与“I'mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruittooeveryday”，可知，前后文是因果关系，因为觉得“一日一苹果，医生远离我”这句话似乎有些道理，所以决定每天吃些水果，故选D。30．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并努力保持它。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；seriously认真地。根据“What'simportantisthatyoushouldtakeit…andtrytokeepit”可知，要认真对待自己所做的决心，并努力实现它，故选D。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以在暑假做的事情。31．细节理解题。根据“Thesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings”可知，作者认为暑假是学习或做一些新事物的好时机。故选B。32．词句猜测题。根据“Don’tletyourbraingetlazy.Youneedtokeepyourbrainrunning.Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks”可知，可以从书上学到很多东西，故读书可以使大脑运转，故划线单词表示“大脑”。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Thesummervacationcanbeagoodtimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear”、“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem”、“Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks”和“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo”可知，作者给出了四种度过暑假的方法。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou”可知，一些学生在决定如何度过暑假方面有问题。故这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些可以在暑假做的事情。故选项C“如何度过暑假”符合语境。故填C。36．C37．D38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在生活中如何处理好时间的问题。36．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavetoomanythingstodoeveryday,buttheydon’thaveenoughtime.”可知，人们每天有太多的事情要做，但是他们没有足够的时间。故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据“Makealistofallthethingsyoudoeveryday.”并结合选项可知，有你每天需要做的所有事情的东西是列表，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Thenjustdothemostimportantthingfirst.Itwillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，通过问题帮助我们知道最重要的事情是什么。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Thenjustdothemostimportantthingfirst.Itwillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，本文想告诉人们要首先做重要的事。故选C。40．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了人们在生活中如何处理好时间的问题，可推测应该在杂志的问题版块。故选D。41．D42．B43．C44．B45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何长期保持自己的爱好。41．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttotakeupasportlikegolf(高尔夫球),youwillneedsomeexpensivethings”可知打高尔夫球很贵，需要花费大量的金钱。故选D。42．推理判断题。根据“Justthinkaboutwhatyoulikebestandstartwithasimpleone.”可知想想你最喜欢什么，然后从一个简单的开始，选项B“跟随你的兴趣”符合语境。故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouandyourfriendoftenenjoythehobbytogether,youbothwillprobablykeepitforlong”可知如果你和你的朋友经常一起享受这个爱好，你们可能都会保持很长时间，故此处it指代“爱好”。故选C。44．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何长期保持自己的爱好。故选B。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何长期保持自己的爱好，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选A。46．C47．D48．A49．B50．B【导语】本文是Barry、Dean、Sandy和Laura四个人对自己未来生活的畅想。46．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Althoughlifeinthecitywillbeeasierandmorecolorful,theenvironmentwillbeworsethanthatinthecountryside.Thecountrysidewillbemoreandmorebeautiful,somorepeopleworkingincitieswillgotothecountrysideforfunonweekends.”可知，Barry在乡村买房是因为那里的环境会更好。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Peoplewilltakespecialcarstogoinandoutofthesea.Thiskindofcarwillbecheapbecauseitwilluseseawaterinsteadof(代替)gasoline(汽油).”可知，按照迪恩的想法制造特殊的汽车，未来人们不会花很多钱使用它们，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Inthemorning,itwillgetmybreakfastreadyandcleanthehouse.Thenitwilldrivemetowork.Intheafternoon,itwillpickmeup(接)andcookmedeliciousdinner.IfIwanttotravelsomewhere,itwilltakemethereassoonaspossibleandtellmeabouttheplace.”可知，将来Sandy的机器人会做饭，会打扫卫生，会接送她上下班，所以是厨师，清洁工，司机。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Inthefuture,Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewillknowtheimportance(重要性)ofprotecting(保护)theenvironmentandtheywilltrytheirbest(尽全力)tomaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon.”可知，Laura认为越来越多的人将尽他们最大的努力使地球成为人们生活的更好的地方，故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“Inthemorning,itwillgetmybreakfastreadyandcleanthehouse.Thenitwilldrivemetowork.Intheafternoon,itwillpickmeup(接)andcookmedeliciousdinner.IfIwanttotravelsomewhere,itwilltakemethereassoonaspossibleandtellmeabouttheplace”可知，Sandy的机器人会帮她做饭，会打扫卫生，会接送她上下班，所以B项“Sandy的机器人可以帮助她很多”表述正确，故选B。51．D52．G53．F54．B55．E【导语】本文是A邀请朋友来参加聚会。51．根据“Ourpartywillstartat7:00pm.Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.”可知，此处是A邀请史蒂文参加聚会，选项D“这个星期六你有空吗？”符合语境。故选D。52．根据“I’dloveto.”可知，此处是邀请，句型：Wouldyouliketo…?符合，选项G“你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？”符合语境。故选G。53．根据“Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.”可知，此处与完成某事有关，选项F“但我必须先完成作业。”符合语境。故选F。54．根据“Ourpartywillstartat7:00pm.Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.”可知，此处应该是觉得没问题，选项B“没关系。”符合语境。故选B。55．根据“Atmyhouse.”可知，此处应该问地点，选项E“你将在哪里举行聚会？”符合语境。故选E。56．joke【详解】句意：那位表演者以一个有趣的笑话结束了他的演讲。根据“afunny…”可知，此处应填一个单数可数名词作宾语；joke“笑话”，可数名词，符合语境。故填joke。57．possible【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我认为一切都是可能的。根据“everythingis”可知，此空填形容词；possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。58．famous【详解】句意：作为一名医生，钟南山非常出名。根据“isvery”可知，此空填形容词；famous“出名的”，形容词。故填famous。59．shared【详解】句意：上周五她和我们分享了一些学习的经验。本句主语是She，谓语是“分享”，宾语是experience，因此空格处是动词share。结合时间状语lastFriday可知，本句描述上周五的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填shared。60．least【详解】句意：约翰最喜欢游泳，每周至少游两次。atleast“至少”，介词短语。故填least。61．easier62．serious63．because64．humans65．advise【导语】本文主要讲述了当今的生活虽然比几百年前容易得多，但是却伴随着污染问题的出现。61．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但与此同时，今天也出现了许多新问题。根据“than”结合备选词可知，此处表示今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，应用形容词的比较级，easy，形容词，意为“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。62．句意：污染变得越来越严重。根据“moreandmore”结合备选词可知，此处表示越来越严重，比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越……”，因此应用形容词，serious，意为“严重的”。故填serious。63．句意：很久以前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多的人，但是现在，人类正在污染整个世界。根据“pollutionwasn’tsoserious”与“therewerenotsomanypeople”结合备选词可知，两个分句之间表示因果关系，因此此处用because，意为“因为”。故填because。64．句意：很久以前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多的人，但是现在，人类正在污染整个世界。根据“arepollutingthewholeworld”结合备选词可知，此处表示人类正在污染整个世界，缺少主语，因此应用名词复数humans，意为“人类”。故填humans。65．句意：他们还建议人们少开车，乘公共汽车、骑自行车甚至步行去上班。根据“usetheircarslessandgotoworkbybus,bikeorevenonfoot”结合备选词可知，此处表示建议人们少开车，乘公共汽车、骑自行车甚至步行去上班，主语They为人称复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此此处应用动词原形advise，意为“建议”。故填advise。66．Kateisaoutgoinggirl.Sheisgoingtohavehertwelvebirthdaypartyather

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