Unit 3 综合测试卷 2021-2022学年北师大版九年级英语全册

Unit3综合测试卷

知识运用(共14分)

1.单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)

()1.Thepoliceprovidedusfood,andtheyalsoprovidedwaterus.

A.fbr;fbrB.fbr;with

C.with;fbrD.with;with

()2.一Doyouthinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodotheirhomeworkwithmusicon?

-.Ifso,theycan'tconcentrateonstudy.

A.IagreeB.Ithinkso

C.IdisagreeD.Ihavenoidea

()3.Webelievethatthesemountainswithtreesinafewyears.

A.arecoveredB.willcover

C.willbecoveredD.arecovering

()4.Don'tworry!Thinkitoverandyouwillanidea.

A.comeupB.comeon

C.comeupwithD.catchupwith

()5.ThebootsmewellandIwanttofindapairoftrouserstothem.

A.fit;fitB.match;match

C.fit;matchD.match;fit

()6.Treesusedtobeforcookingbythevillagersinthe1970s.

A.cutupB.cutdown

C.cutoffD.cutin

()7.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavourite

star.

A.beB.am

C.isD.are

)8.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcouldmakefriendswithamanwhohassolittle

withme.

A.inordinaryB.insimilar

C.thesameD.incommon

()9.Therearemanykindsoffruitaroundus,apples,pearsandpeaches.

A.suchasB.fdrexampleC.suchlikeD.aswellas

()10.Hedidn'tgotothepartynotthetimebuthewasill.

A.becauseof;becauseB.because;because

C.because;becauseofD.becauseof;becauseof

()11.Therearenotfishinthelakeanymorebecausethewater.

A.polluteB.ispolluted

C.pollutedD.waspolluted

()12.[2019•海淀期末]—DoyouknowattheOlympics?

—Yes.In1936.

A.whenbasketballbecameanevent

B.whenbasketballbecomesanevent

C.whendidbasketballbecomeanevent

D.whendoesbasketballbecomeanevent

n.完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)

Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat13

wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasyfbrman14heavy

thingsandtotravellongdistances.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere15inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthe

wheel.Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedtochangegreatly.Therewas16

unknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Inthesecondhalf

ofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.17themwerethecamera,theelectric

lightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomebigpartofourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movies

withsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1946.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhena

newmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.

Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking18waystogointo

space.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,

includingChinaandJapan,19theirstepsintospace.

In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromEarth.A(n)20firstwalkedonthemoon.

Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehave

neveryetdreamedof.

()13.A.scientistB.artistC.musician□.invention

()14.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried

()15.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()16.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()17.A.BetweenB.AmongC.BeforeD.After

()18.A.fbrB.outC.afterD.around

()19.A.madeB.wercmadeC.havemadeD.hadmade

()20.A.ChineseBJapaneseC.AmericanD.Russian

阅读理解（共36分）

in.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项（共26分,每小题2分）

A

NewSmartHomeProductsMakeLifeEasy

Itcancontrolcookingtemperatureandtime.Ithasatemperature

sensor(感应器)inside.Thesensorcantalktoanapponyourcellphone

throughBluetooth.Theappwatchesthetemperature.Soyouknowwhen

Smartfryingpan

toflip(翻转),whentostir(煽炒),andwhentoturnoffthestove.

Youcanuseyourphonetoopenthedoorinafewseconds.Swiss

designerYvesBeharmadeit.You'11needanappandtogetan

account(账户).Thenyoucannameyourlocksandcontrolthemthrough

Smartlock

theapp.It?sveryeasytouse.

JapanesecompanyTotomadeanewsmarttoilet.Thetoiletdoesn't

needanapp,theInternetorBluetooth.Butithasasmarthometoilet

sensor.Sowhenyoucomeclose,itwillchangetheheightoftheseatby

Smarttoilet

itself.

Canyouchangethelight'scolour?AUScompanyMIPOWmade

it.Allyouneedtodoistoturnonyourphoneandopenanapp.Intheapp,

^^1thereisawheelofmillionsofcoloursforyoutochoosefrom.Whenyou

Smartlightchooseacolour,itcanquicklychangetheroom*satmosphere.

()2l.Whycanasmartfryingpancontrolcookingtemperature?

A.Becauseithasatemperaturesensorinside.

B.Becausetheappwatchesthetemperature.

C.Becauseyouknowwhentoturnoffthestove.

□.Becauseyoucantalktoyourcellphone.

()22.Whoinventedthesmartlock?

A.ASwissdesigner.B.AJapanesecompany.

C.AGermancompany.D.AUScompany.

()23.Whichofthefollowingproductsdoesn'tneedanappaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartfryingpan.B.Smarttoilet.

C.Smartlock.D.Smartlight.

B

AlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables.Afewpeoplegrowunusualorstrangevegetables.

Butagreatmanypeoplegrowtomatoes.Myneighbourgrowsthebiggest,sweetest,happiest

tomatoesintheworld."Howdoyoudoit?”Iask."Whycan,11growtomatoeslikeyours?”

“Italktothem,“myneighboursays."I'vebeentalkingtomytomatoesforyears.^^Upto

now,Ihavealwayslaughedatthis.

Thissummer,somescientistscarriedoutaninterestingexperiment,andIhavejustreadtheir

report.

Threesetsoftomatoplantsweregrown.Nobodytalkedtothefirstset,buteverydayfora

month,arecordingofaman'svoicewasplayedtothesecondset,andarecordingofa

woman'svoicewasplayedtothethirdset.Attheendofthemonth,thesecondsetofplantshad

grownfourcentimetrestallerthanthefirst,andthethirdsetofplantshadgrownfivecentimetres

tallerthanthesecond.Theplantslikedthewoman'svoicebest.

“Wecan,texplainit,“ascientistsaid,"Butsoundwavessurelyhelptomatoestogrow.

Plantgrowershavealwayspaidattentiontolightandwater.Nowweadviseyoutothinkofsound

wavesinthesameway.”

（）24.Thewriterysneighbourgrowsbettertomatoesbecausehe.

A.stayswiththemB.laughsatthem

C.talkstothemD.thinksofthem

（）25.Throughtheexperiment,thescientistsprovedthathelpstomatoestogrow

best.

A.aman'svoiceB.awoman'svoice

C.thesoundofnatureD.thesoundofanimals

（）26.Bytheunderlinedsentencethescientistmeans.

A.plantsdon,tgrowwithoutsoundwaves

B.scientistshavefoundthesecretofsoundwaves

C.soundwavesaremoreimportantthanlightandwater

D.plantgrowersshouldalsopayattentiontosoundwaves

C

Areyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyourphonecharged（充电）？Now,a19-year-old

teenagercanhelpyousolvethisproblem.Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergy

fromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.

HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionbytheinventorMichaelVaga,allowsyoutocharge

yourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthechargerJsgyroscope（陀螺仪）to

produceelectricity.Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeaphone

immediately（立即）.

Hesaid,“Witheachrotation（旋转）ofyourhand,thegyroscopeTsspeedincreasesquickly

andproducesmorepower.Theaverage（平均的）speedofthegyroscopeisabout5,000roundsper

minute.Withthissmallcharger,yourphysicalenergycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthis

meansyoucanchargeyourphone.^^

HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.Youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.

Itisespeciallyusefultopeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewild.What'smore,it,s

friendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsyouexerciseyourwrists.Ittakesbetween40minutesand

onehourtofullychargethebatteriesinHandEnergy.

TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.Now,theinventorfromMinsk,Belarusisready

toputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.Itwillbeavailablewithan

expectedpriceof84pounds.

()27.Theenergyofthenewchargercomesfrom.

A.thesunB.yourbody

C.thebatteriesD.yourphone

()28.Whowillbethemostinterestedintheinvention?

A.Theteachers.B.Themedicalworkers.

C.Thedrivers.D.Thefieldworkers.

()29.Itisnotclearwhetherornot,accordingtothepassage.

A.themoreyoushake,themorepoweritproduces

B.thechargerhelpsprotecttheenvironment

C.wecanbuythechargeronlineinChina

D.itwillbesoldatthepriceof84pounds

D

ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobe

coveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.

Chinesemobilecarriers(运营商)areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan(US$176.5billion)

on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment(投资)，Nomurasaidyesterday.

CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover

4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.

5Gisa“game-changing“opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmart

manufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"for

voiceanddataservices.

Chinawillsupply“temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers。肖费

者)willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmartphonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.

It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,

especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.

But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Morework

needstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,saidUBSrecently.Newbusiness

projectsandorganisations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirst

batchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.

()30.HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?

A.About1.2trillion

B.AboutUS$176.5million.

C.About0.8trillionyuan.

D.AboutUS$0.8billion.

()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accessible”probablymeaninChinese?

A.易获得的B.困难的

C.让人理解的D.费解的

()32.Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.

C.Education.D.Technology.

()33.What,sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.

B.Chinawillsupply“temporary”5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.

C.5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.

D.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.

M阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)

RooftopGardens

Haveyoueverseenarooftopgarden-agardenonthetopofaroof?Manypeopleare

findingitgoodfortheenvironmentandgoodforthemselves.

Citiescanbeasmuchas4-10degreeswarmerthanthecountryside.Greenrooftopscan

actuallyhelpcooltheairincities.Asinglegreenroofwillnotdomuchtochangethetemperature

ofacity.However,whenmorebuildingsbegintochangetheirrooftopsintogreenspaces,itmakes

arealdifference.Buildingsthatarecooleralsouseairconditioninglessoften.Thisreducesthe

amountofenergyabuildinguses,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Citiesareusuallymore

pollutedthanotherareas.Plantsonrooftopscanevenhelpcleantheair.Gardensinthecitycan

alsoprovideaplacefbrbirdsandbugstolivein.

OneunusualrooftopgardenislocatedaboveChildren*sHospitalinSt.Louis,Missouri.

Thegardencoversanareaof7,500squarefeet.Thegardenhasflowers,fbuntains（喷泉），evena

goldfishpond,andalsopathsthatchildrencanwalkoninslippersorwithbarefeet.Itisusedasa

placeforthechildrenandtheirparentstorelaxandbeclosetonaturewithoutleavingthehospital.

AnotherinterestinggardenisontherooftopoftheRoyalYorkHotelinToronto,Canada.Alarge

vegetablegardenhasbeenplantedontheroof.Thehotel?sche禽（厨师）canpickfreshvegetables

fromtheroof.

Nownotallbuildingshaverooftopgardens.Onereasonisthatrooftopgardenscanbemore

expensivethantraditionalrooftops.However,theymaysaveonheatingandcoolingbillsinthe

future.Also,aroofneedstobeflatandstrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthegarden.

Somepeoplemaynotknowaboutrooftopgardensandhowgoodtheycanbeforthe

environment.Butwordisstartingtogetout.Youmaywanttokeepyoureyesontheskieswhen

youwalkinyourtownorcity.Youneverknowwhenyoumightfindasecretgardenmanyfeet

abovetheground.

34.Whatisarooftopgarden?

35.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

36.WhatistherooftopgardeninChildrenTsHospitalinSt.Louisusedas?

37.WhyistherooftopgardenoftheRoyalYorkHotelinteresting?

38.Whydon'tallbuildingshaverooftopgardens?

书面表达（共10分）

V.文段表达（共10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文

中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。

请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中四项。

提示词语:wheel（轮子）,solarpower（太阳能）,takephotos

Myinventionisaflyingbike._____________________________________________________

题目②

在英语课上，老师让同学们谈谈发明在生活中体现出的两面性。请你根据以下提示，谈谈

电脑在人们的生活中体现出的好处和弊端，可以适当拓展。

好处弊端

①使人与人之间的交往更加方便①长时间面对电脑有害健康

（如网上聊天、电子邮件）（如损害视力）

②可以从网上快速地获取信息，了②青少年容易沉迷于网络游

解世界上正在发生的事情戏，影响学业

提示词语：communicate,convenient,getinformation,bebadfor,paylessattentionto

提示问题：1.Whatdoyoudowithyourcomputer?

2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthecomputer?

Nowadays,thecomputerisanimportantpartofourlives.

答案

I.l.Cprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb,意为“为某人提供某物,提供某物给某人“。句意：

警察为我们提供了食物，他们也为我们提供了水。

2.C根据答语第二句"Ifso,theycan't…”可知，说话人对这个观点持否定态度。句意:“你认

为学生应该被允许开着音乐做作业吗?”“我不同意。如果那样的话，他们不能专注于学习。”

3.Cbecoveredwith意为“被覆盖由时间状语inaffewyears可知用一般将来时。句

意为“我相信在几年之后，这些山会被树覆盖

4.C句意为“不要担心!仔细想想，你就会想出办法来的“。comeupwith意为“想出，提出主意

或办法

5.Cfit表示尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合;match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方

面的搭配。句意为“这双靴子非常适合我,我想找到一条与之相配的裤子”。

6.Bcutup意为“切碎”;cutdown意为“砍倒”;cutoff•意为“切断”;cutin意为“插嘴句意:在

20世纪70年代村民们曾经砍树来做饭。

7.Bnotonly...butalso…意为"不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就

近原则。

8.Dhave...incommon意为“有.共同之处”。句意:有的时候我很好奇我是怎么样与一个

跟我几乎没有共同之处的人交上朋友的。

9.Asuchas与forexample都表示举例说明,suchas常列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，而

fbrexample一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子，且与后句用逗号隔开。

10.Abecause引导原因状语从句,becauseof为介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词。句意：

他没有参加聚会不是因为时间问题，而是因为他病了。

ll.B12.A

II.13.D文章第一句便提到了发明,故此处说的是“发明”。

14.C“makeit+a^.+fbrsbtodosth”意为"使做某事对某人来说.

15.A句意:之后的几百年熊少有发明能像轮子那样产生巨大的影响。invention为可数名词,

且此处表示否定概念，故用few„

16.C句意:世界上几乎没有什么未知的土地了。故用little修饰不可数名词land。

17.Bbetween表示“在两者之间”,among表示“在三者或三者以上之间

18.Alookfbr意为“寻找”。句意:人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。

19.C句意:从那时起,包括中国和日本在内的其他国家都向太空迈进了一步。由Sincethen

可知用现在完成时。

20.C根据常识可知，一位美国人首先登上了月球。

IILA21.A细节理解题。由表格第一栏中的信息“Itcancontrolcookingtemperatureand

time.Ithasatemperaturesensorinside.“可知，可以控制温度的原因是有内置温度感应器。

22.A细节理解题。由表格第二栏中“SwissdesignerYvesBeharmadeit.”可知选A。

23.B细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的“Thetoiletdoesn'tneedanapp...’'可知选B。

B［主旨大意］科学家对西红柿做了一项有趣的实验并得出结论:植物种植者除了注意光和

水外,还要注意声波对植物生长的影响。

24.C细节理解题。由短文第二段中的句子“'Italktothem/myneighboursays.4Tvebeen

talkingtomytomatoesforyears.'"可知，由于作者的邻居一直对他种植的西红柿说话，所以他的

西红柿比作者的要生长得好。故选C。

25.B细节理解题。由短文第四段可知，听女子声音的西红柿长得最高，故"awoman'svoice”

对西红柿的生长最有帮助。故选B。

26.D句意理解题。光和水对于植物的生长是必需的，但科学家通过实验告诉人们声波对于

植物的生长也有帮助，故建议植物种植者也要注意声波，这和D选项所述一致。

C27.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichuses

energyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.”可知，这种新型充电器的能量来自你自己的

身体。故选B。

28.D推理判断题。根据第四段第三句"Itisespeciallyusefultopeoplewhohavetospenda

longtimeinthewild.”可知，野外工作者会对这种发明最感兴趣。故选D。

29.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句中“Witheachrotationofyourha