【中考模拟】 北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷与答案与详细解析

北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷

一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.-MayIuseyourphone,Sally?Ileftathome.

-Sure,hereyouare.()

A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine

2.-Peter,where'sMom?

-She'sthekitchen.()

A.forB.inC.ofD.on

3.Ienjoymoviesonlineathomeonrainydays.()

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

4.Howconfidentshelooks!Shebereadyforthecompetition.()

A.needB.mustC.canD.would

5.Hurryup,wewillmissthebestpartoftheshow.()

A.orB.andC.butD.although

6.Oneofchallengesforpeopleistobelieveinthemselves.()

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

7.-Mary,leavetoday'snewspaperonthetable,please.Iityet.

-OK,Dad.()

A.won'treadB.amnotreading

C.haven'treadD.wasnotreading

8.Ifthelakecontinuestobeprotected,morefishinitoverthenextseveral

years.()

A.thereareB.therewillbe

C.therewereD.therehavebeen

9.TonyandItabletennisonceaweek.HeplaysbetterthanIdo.()

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.haveplayed

10.-Excuseme,canwecheckinnow?

-Justamomentplease.Iaproblemofourcomputer.()

A.fixB.fixedC.amfixingD.havefixed

11.Sinceanewroadtwoyearsago,thisvillagehasdevelopedveryfast.()

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

12.-Couldyoutellme?

-Atsixo'clocktomorrowafternoon.()

A.whenwewillstarttraining

B.whenwillwestarttraining

C.wherewewillstarttraining

D.wherewillwestarttraining

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

WhenaManMadeFunofHisSeatmate

SoonafterSavannahPhillips,a33-year-oldmother,satdowninherwindowseatona

UnitedAirlinesflightthispastMay,sheglanced(瞥见)overatherseatmate.Hewas

busy(1).Hisphonewasnotfarfromherfaceandtheletterswereunusually(2)

,makingiteasyforPhilipstoreadthemessageonit:"HeyBabe,I'msittingnextto

asmellyfatty.”

Tearsstreameddownthepoorwoman'sfaceasshetriedtohideherselftothe

comer,tryingtomakeherselfas(3)aspossible.

"ItawokealltheunpleasantthingsIthinkaboutmyself.Ialwayspreferredtositaloneon

flightsbecauseofmy(4)fearingothersnexttomewouldfeeluncomfortable.”

PhillipswroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight.

SittingarowbehindthemwasChaseIrwin,a35-year-oldbarmanager.Hecouldsee

Phillipscrying-andthenheoversawtheman'stexts."Icouldnothavethisguy,who's

makingfunofher,sitnexttoherthiswholeflight,nhesaidinaninterviewlater.

(5),Irwinunlockedhisseatbeltandwentovertothetexter."Hey,Ineedto

talktoyou,'*Irwinsaid."We'reswitching(交换)seatsnow."Whenthetexterasked

why,hesaid,"You*retextingabouther,andI'mnotputtingupwiththat.”

Thetexterquickly(6)InwintookhisplacenexttoPhillipsandwassoon

cheeringuphisnewseatmate.

"He(7)menottoletthatguygettomeandthateverythingwasgoingtobe

fine,nPhillipswrote.Theyspenttherestoftheflightchattinglikefriends.

Withhertrustinhumanityrestored,PhillipswrotethisonFacebook:"Iwassograteful

(感激的)hewasthere.Whathedidsetsuchagood(8)forothersto

follow,thatis,stickingupforpeoplewhentheyneedhelp.”

⑴

A.textingB.talkingC.playingD.working

(2)

A.beautifulB.large

C.discouragingD.surprising

试卷第2页，总18页

(3)

A.warmB.braveC.smallD.light

(4)

A.buildB.faceC.manner0.character

(5)

A.ProbablyB.FortunatelyC.SuccessfullyD.Immediately

⑹

A.promisedB.remainedC.agreedD.insisted

(7)

A.encouragedB.orderedC.warnedD.trained

(8)

A.goalB.exampleC.taskD.time

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题6分）

CoolPlacestoVisitIntheWorld

•4

BeipanjiangBridgeinChinais565metersaboveBeipanjiangCanyonanditis

thehighestbridgeintheworld.ItlinksGuizhouandYunnan,anditreduces

traveltimefromfivehourstoone.Onthebridge,visitorscanhaveawonderful

viewofthecanyon.

CopenHillisapowerplantinDenmark(丹麦)anditcreatesenergyby

burningwaste.A1,300-footman-madeskislope(斜坡)ontheroof

makesitspecial.Theslopedoesn*tdependonmachine-madesnoworcold

temperature.ThatmeansvisitorscanenjoyEarth-friendlyfunthroughoutthe

wholeyear.

Canada*sWonderlandishometo17rollercoastersincludingtheworld'sfastest

andlongestdive(潜水)coaster.Ridershangovera90-degreedropfor

threebreathtakingsecondsandthenfall245feetintoanunderwaterpassage.

IcehotelinSweden(瑞典)istheworld'sfirsthotelmadeofice.Every

winter,thismagicalplaceiscompletelyrebuiltbyartistsusingmorethan3,000

tonsoficeandsnow.Theyaremadeintoworksofartthatmakeupeverypartof

thehotel.

(1)Theworld'shighestbridgeisin.

A.ChinaB.SwedenC.CanadaD.Denmark.

(2)Whichofthefourplacesisapowerplant?

A.Icehotel.B.BeipanjiangBridge.

C.CopenHill.D.Canada'sWonderland..

(3)WhatmakesCanada'sWonderlandacoolplacetovisit?

A.A1,300-footman-madeskislope.

B.Worksofartmadeoficeandsnow.

C.AwonderfulviewofBeipanjiangCanyon.

D.Theworld'sfastestandlongestdivecoaster.

Luisa*sLetter

Luisacheckedthemailbox.Aneggshell-whiteenvelopelayontopofalltheletters.It

wasstillthere,thankgoodness.Shepickeditandputitintoherbag.

Upstairs,shehandedtheremainingletterstohermother."Howwasschool,Luisa?"

Momasked.

"Itwasfine,HsaidLuisa,givinghermotheraquickhug.

InherroomLuisatriedtofocusonherEnglishhomework,butthelettercalledtoher.It

hadtraveledmoreplacesthanshehad.Allherlife,LuisahadlivedinSeville,anancient

cityinthesouthwestofSpain.Luisalovedherhometown,butshewantedtoseetheworld.

Ayearabroad!Whatanattractivepossibility!ButLuisacouldn'tbringherselftoraisethe

subjectwithherparentsbecauseherparentsjustwantedhertostayinSeville,get

married,givethemgrandchildren.Lastspring,onherown,sheappliedfor(申请)a

试卷第4页，总18页

yearofhighschoolinEngland.Now,thisenvelopeheldheranswer.

LuisawenttothekitchentohelpwithdinnerSheasked,"Mom,doyoueverthinkabout

traveling?Imean,Iwantto.Andmaybesomeday...livesomewhereelse.nLuisa'sheart

beatharderasshewaitedforhermother'sreaction.ButMomnodded."Luisa,ofcourse

you'dliketotravel.Iwantthatforyouand-"

JustthenDadarrived.Whentheysatdownatthetabletoeat,Dadsaid,"Sevilleisthe

best,yes,myLuisa?"Luisa*sheartsank（为之一沉）.Dadcontinued,"Whywould

peoplewanttoleaveSeville?”

Momsmiled,"WhenLuisaisoldenough,wecandiscusswithherwhat'sbestforher

future."Dadraisedaneyebrowbutdidn'targue.

Luisacouldn'twaitanylonger,butherparents'easychatter（聊天）wasthesoundofher

childhood.Shesankdeeperintoherchairandlistened.Homewouldalwaysbehere.But

whenthetimewasright,she'dleave.Andshewantedittobewithherparents'support.

"Somethingcameintheletter,"shesaidatlast.nIwantyoutosee."Shetookoutthe

letter."I'msorryIdidn'ttellyou,nhervoicewasshaking.'*Iwantedthismorethan

anything."Luisawavedattheunopenedenvelope."Butonlyifyousayit'sokay.”

（1）Lastspring,Luisa.

A.traveledabroadwithherparents

B.gotmarriedandstartedafamily

C.discussedherfutureplanwithhermother

D.appliedforayearofhighschoolinEngland.

（2）HowdidLuisafeelasshewaitedforhermother'sreactioninthekitchen?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.

C.Proud.D.Regretful..

（3）Luisadecidedtotellherparentsabouttheletterbecause.

A.shewantedherparents'support

B.shehadalreadyknowntheanswer

C.herparentsaskedherfortheletter

Bacteria（细菌）playanimportantroleinourlives.Theycankeepusaliveaswellas

makeussick.Itwasn'tuntilfairlyrecentlythatwelearnedbacteriacancommunicatewith

oneanother.

Inthe1960s,researchersfoundthatakindofbacteriacalledVibriofischeri（费氏弧菌）

producednolightwhentheywerealone,butthattheyexhibitedgreatamountoflightasthe

bacterialpopulationgrewtoacertainnumber.Howdidthishappen?HowcanVibrio

fischeritellthedifferencebetweentimeswhenthey'realoneandtimeswhentheyYeina

community,andthenalldosomethingtogether?

Researchersfoundtheytalktoeachotherwithachemicallanguage-signalmolecules

(信号分子).Vibriofischerimakessignalmolecules,anditalsohasareceptoronits

surfacethatfitslikealockandkeywithasignalmolecule.Asthebacteriaincrease,more

andmoresignalmoleculesaresentintotheenvironment.Whensignalmoleculesincrease

toacertainamount,theylockdownintothosereceptorsandinformationcomesintothe

bacteria,whichtellsthemhowmanyneighborsthereare.Assoonastheyrealizethe

populationhashitthecertainnumber,allofthebacteriabehaveasagroup,makinglight

together.Inthepasttenyearsresearchershavefoundallbacteriahavesystemslike

this:theymakeandrecognizechemicalwords,determine(判断)thesizeofthe

community,andcarryouttasksthatwouldbeunsuccessfulifasingleoneweretoact

alone.Thisprocessiscalledquorumsensing.

Mostofthetime,bacterialivewiththousandsofotherspecies(种类)of

bacteria.Therehastobealanguageofinterspeciescommunication.Infact,bacteriahave

anotherkindofsignalmolecule,whichisthecommonlanguageusedbyall

species.Moreover,thiskindofmoleculehasitsownreceptor.Inthisway,bacteriaare

abletocountdifferentpopulations,andthentheydecidewhattasktocarryoutdependingon

whichspecieshasthegreatestpopulation.

Knowinghowbacteriacommunicatecouldinfluencehowwefightdisease.Whatif

bacteriacan'ttalkorhear?Theywon'trecognizewhenthereareenoughbacteriaandwhento

exhibitthegroupbehaviortomakeussick.Researchersaredevelopingamethod--to

makemoleculesthatlookliketherealonesandthentheylockintothereceptorstojam

recognitionoftherealsituation.

Ontheotherhand,researchersalsoimprovetheconversationofthebeneficialbacteria,so

theycandothingsthatwewantthemtodobetterthantheywoulddoontheirown.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutquorumsensing?

A.QuorumsensingmayhappenwhenthereisonlyoneVibriofischeri.

B.Signalmoleculesarekeptawayfromreceptorsduringquorumsensing.

C.Mostbacteriahavesimilarsystemstomakelightduringquorumsensing.

D.Bacteriacarryoutagrouptaskwhentheirpopulationhitacertainnumber..

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Themorespeciesthereare,themoregroupactionsbacteriawilltake.

B.Indifferentenvironments,bacteriahavedifferentinterspecieslanguages.

C.Beneficialbacteriacommunicatebetterbythemselvesthanharmfulones.

D.Tofightdisease,researcherstrytoturnoffthecommunicationbetweenharmful

bacteria..

(3)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whybacterialpopulationgrows

B.howbacteriacommunicatewitheachother

C.whichbacteriahelpfightdisease

试卷第6页，总18页

BactenalQuorumSensing

D.whatscientistsdotofindquorumsensing

Everybodyhatesthatfeelingwhenyouspendthreeweeksreadingabook,andamonth

latersomebodyasksyouaboutitandyoucan*trememberathingyouread.Itmakesyou

wonderwhyyouwastedacoupleofhoursonthewordsthatdidn'tstick.

Therearesomeeffectivewaystolearn.AndwhenIsay"tolearneffectively",whatI

meanistonotjustbuildupknowledge,buttobeabletoapply（应用）thatknowledge

effectivelyatsomepointinthefuture.Bythisdefinition,mostofthecoursespeoplespend

moneyonisnotlearning.Somethingisnottrulylearneduntilitchangesyouinsomeway.

1.Memoryisbasedonrelevance（相关性）

OneofmyfavoriteonlinebookclubsisMentorBox.What*scoolabouttheclubisnot

onlydotheysendyoubookstoread,buttheysendyoustudymaterialsrelatedtothem.The

studymaterials,insteadofbeinglikeschool,whereitasksyoutorepeatinformationinthe

booktohelpmemorizeit,aredesignedtohelpyouapplythelessonstovariousareasofyour

life.

Thafsbecausememoryworksbasedonrelevance.Weonlyrememberwhatourbrainhas

consideredimportanttoourownlives.Ifyoudon'tfindawaytomakeitrelevanttoyou

andyourwell-beinginsomeway,yourbrainwillconvenientlyforgetit.

Youcandothisonyourown.Whenyoucomeacrosssomethinginterestingina

book,writedownitsapplicationorrelevancetosomethinginyourlife--howyoucanuse

theidea,howitexplainssomethinginyourpast,howitcanhelpwithyourproblems,etc.

2.Readingdoesnothavetobelinear

Peoplebelievetheyhavetoreadeverything,linebyline,oneafteranother.Thisisnot

onlynottrue,butit'softenawasteoftimeandenergy.

Whenyoubuyabook,you'renotbuyingthewords,you'rebuyingtheusefulideas.The

pointofabookistogathertheinformationthatisrelevantandimportanttoyou,nottofinish

itortounderstandeveryword.Whatmattersistheprincipleorkeyidea.Onceyou've

receivedthatprincipleoridea,there'snoreasontofeeltositthereandreadthe

rest.

3.Thinkcriticallyandasktherightquestions

Everythingyoureadshouldbequestioned.Youshouldquestionthewriter'sbiases（偏

见），whetherthey'reexplaininginformationcorrectly,whetherthey'reoverlooking

something.WhenreadingsomethingIagreewith,I'llaskmyself,*'Isitpossiblethatthis

couldbewrong?”Everythingshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt,orthesimplereasonthat

almosteverythingislargelyuncertain.Andit'stheabilitytomanagethoseuncertainties

effectivelythatwilldeterminethedepthofyourknowledgeandunderstanding,notthe

abilitytomemorizealotoffactsandnumbers.

（1）Accordingtothewriter,effectivelearning.

A.isapracticalmethodtohavegoodfeelings

B.helpsyouexplainandrememberdifficultwords

C.happenswhenknowledgechangesyouinsomeway

D.isthemaingoalofthecoursespeoplespendmoneyon.

(2)Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenwelearnsomethingnew?

A.Readlinebylinetoreceiveusefulideas.

B.Repeatandrethinkinformationtodeepenourmemory.

C.Buildconnectionsbetweenbooksandourpersonallife.

D.Keepaskingquestionstounderstandthewriter*sopinions..

(3)Theunderlinedword"obligated'1probablymeans*'".

A.worriedB.forced

C.relaxedD.interested.

(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoBecomeABetterLearner

B.HowtoMemorizeThingsEffectively

C.WaysofBuildingRelevanceinYourLife

D.TheimportanceofAskingtheRightQuestions.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分，每小题10分)

IfyouliveinEuropeortheAmericas,youlikelypickupaforkeverydayandgiveno

thoughttoit.Usingitprobablyseemsasnaturalasbreathing.Yetcomparedwiththeknife

andthespoon,whichappearedveryearly,theforkisalatecomertothetable.

Researchesshowthattheforkwasfirstusedin.AncientEgypt,Chinaand

Greece.Sincethe4thcenturyBC,theforkmanagedtobecomecommononthetablesof

uppersocietyinEasternEuropeandbythe9thcentury,ittravelledtotheMiddleEastand

startedbeingusedbytheupperclassunderthename"baijyn".Thisenabledtheforkto

slowlybecomepopularintheseareas.

Inthe19thcentury,theforkcametoItalyinthedowryofaprincess(王妃的嫁妆)from

theMiddleEastwhomarriedanItalianofficial.Afterseeingtheprincessusethefork,the

churchstronglycriticizedher,sayingthattheforkdisrespectedthepracticeofusingthe

fingers.Thentheforkdisappearedfromthetablefornearly300years.Itbegantoget

acceptanceinitalybythelate16t/lcentury,becausetheupper-classItaliansexpressed

renewedinterestincleanliness.However,mostEuropeancountriesacceptedtheforkonly

bythe18thcenturyandUnitedStatesdidn'twelcomeituntiltheearly19thcentury.

Duringifslife,theforkhaschangedintermsofappearance.Initsearlyuse,thefork

hadonlytwotines(齿).Asthecenturieswenton,itsdesignslowlystartedtakingona

modernlook.Theforkthatweknowtoday,whichhasfourtines,wasintroducedinthe

18thcenturyinGermanyBytheearly20thcentury,theinventionofstainlesssteel(不锈

钢)enabledtheforktobemademoreeasily.Sincethen,theforkhasn'tchangedmuchin

design.

(I)Whichisalatecomertothetable,theknife,thespoonorthefork?

(2)Inwhatcountrieswastheforkfirstused?

试卷第8页，总18页

(3)WhendidmostEuropeancountriesacceptthefork?

(4)Whatenabledtheforktobemademoreeasily?

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

》《r1ntoitwMiMrLatllatbcWbCmsn

五、文段表达(10分)

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写

作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和

姓名.

题目①

假如你是李华，在交换生Peter的帮助下，你们社团成功地举办了学校的英语才艺展示

活动(EnglishShow).请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，简述感谢他的原因以及你从他

身上学到了什么.

提示词语：activity,design,advice,creative,helpful,patience

提示问题:*WhatdidPeterdotohelp?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim?

DearPeter,

Fmwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp..

Thankyouagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforus.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

曾子曰："吾日三省吾身.”自省(self-flection)有助于解决自身的问题，也是自我完

善和自我超越的必经之路.

某英文网站正在开展以“自省”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短

文投稿，谈谈为了提升自身的品德修养或学业素养，你平时是如何进行自我反省的，

以及这样做给你带来的好处.

提示词语：think,improve,record,behavior,question,emotion

提示问题：,Whatdoyoudotobeself-reflective?

•Whatbenefitshaveyougainedfromdoingso?

Self-reflectionplaysanimportantroleinourlife..

参考答案与试题解析

北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.

【答案】

D

【考点】

物主代词

【解析】

-萨莉，我能用一下你的电话吗？我把我的忘在家里了.

-当然，给你.

【解答】

yours你的；his他的；hers她的；mine我的.根据"我能用一下你的电话吗"可知“我把

我的忘在家里了”.

故选：D.

2.

【答案】

B

【考点】

方位介词

【解析】

--彼得，妈妈在哪里？

--她在厨房里.

【解答】

for为了.in在...里.of属于.on在....上.根据thekitchen"厨房”可知，在厨房里,

用介词in.

故选：B.

3.

【答案】

C

【考点】

动名词

【解析】

我喜欢雨天在家里看电影.

【解答】

根据题干，可知考查enjoydoing喜欢做某事.看电影用watch.

故选：C.

4.

【答案】

B

【考点】

情态动词

试卷第10页，总18页

【解析】

她看上去有多自信！她一定为比赛做好准备.

【解答】

need需要，must一定，必须，can能，会，would愿意，将要；根据前句句意"她看上

去有多自信”可知，后句为“她一定为比赛做好准备“，要填“一定”，其它选项语意不通.

故选：B.

5.

【答案】

A

【考点】

连词辨析

【解析】

快点，否则我们会错过节目最好的部分.

【解答】

or否则、或者.and和.but但是.although"虽然".根据Hurryup"快点"、及wewill

missthebestpartoftheshow"我们会错过节目最好的部分"可知，应该是"否则"or.

故选：A.

6.

【答案】

D

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

人们最大的挑战之一是相信自己.

【解答】

"oneof+最高级+可数名词的复数形式”是固定搭配，意思是”最...的之一”；再根据句意

“人们最大的挑战之一是相信自己‘可知，要用固定搭配"oneof+最高级+可数名词的复

数形式”，形容词的做高级前面要加the.

故选：D.

7.

【答案】

C

【考点】

现在完成时

【解析】

-玛丽，请把今天的报纸放在桌子上.我还没有读.

-好的，爸爸.

【解答】

won'tread是一般将来时，amnotreading是现在进行时，haven'tread是现在完成时，

wasnotreading是过去进行时；根据预测句意“玛丽，请把今天的报纸放在桌子上.我

还没有读”和后面的yet可知，要用现在完成时，其它选项不符合语法.

故选：C.

8.

【答案】

B

【考点】

therebe句型

【解析】

如果湖水继续得到保护，在未来几年里，湖里的鱼会更多.

【解答】

根据题干，可知是therebe句型.由thenextseveralyears,可知是therebe句型的一般

将来时：therewillbe或者Thereis/aregoingtobe.

故选：B.

9.

【答案】

A

【考点】

一般现在时

【解析】

托尼和我每周打一次乒乓球.他打得比我好.

【解答】

play玩,动词原形.willplay一般将来时.played过去式.haveplayed现在完成时.根

据onceaweek"一周一次"可知，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时态.主语TonyandI"

托尼和我"复数，谓语动词用原形have.

故选：A.

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】

现在进行时

【解析】

-对不起，我们现在可以办理登机手续吗？

-请稍等.我正在解决我们电脑的一个问题.

【解答】

问句询问“我们现在可以办理登机手续吗”，根据答语中的“请稍等“可知”我正在解决我

们电脑的一个问题”.故使用现在进行时.

故选：C.

11.

【答案】

D

【考点】

一般过去时的被动语态

【解析】

自从两年前修了一条新的马路，这个村庄发展非常快.

【解答】

Abuilds一般现在时；Bbuilt一般过去时；Cisbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；Dwas

built一般过去时的被动语态.根据时间状语twoyearsago,句子用一般过去时，主语

试卷第12页，总18页

road与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt.

故选：D.

12.

【答案】

A

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

你能告诉我我们什么时候开始训练吗？

明天下午六点.

【解答】

宾语从句用陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，排除选项BD；结合句意”明天下午六点“

和语法可知，宾语从句问的内容是时间，排除选项CD.

故选：A.

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

【答案】

A

B

C

A

D

C

A

B

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

文章主要介绍了菲利普在一次旅行中，被同座的人嘲笑，其中一个人帮她解了围，她

很感谢他.

【解答】

(1)A.动词辨析.A发短信；B谈论；C玩；D工作；根据后面themessageonit：

"HeyBabe,I'msittingnexttoasmellyfatty可知是忙于发短信，故答案是A.

(2)B.形容词辨析.A漂亮的；B大的；C令人沮丧的；D惊奇的；根据后面

makingiteasyforPhilipstoreadthemessageonit,Philips很容易看到短信，可知应该

是字母非常的大，故答案是B.

(3)C.形容词辨析.A温暖的；B勇敢的；C小的；D轻的；根据上文I'msitting

nexttoasmellyfatty坐在一个臭胖子旁边，这里应该是让自己尽量变小呢，不被别人看

见，故答案是C.

(4)A.名词辨析.A身材；B脸；C行为；D角色；根据上文作者很胖，可知这里

我总是喜欢一个人坐在飞机上，因为我的身材担心旁边的人会觉得不舒服，故答案是

A.

(5)D.副词辨析.A可能；B幸运地；C成功地；D迅速地；根据语境，这里Irwin

unlockedhisseatbeltandwentovertothetexter应该是迅速解开安全带，故答案是D.

(6)C.动词辨析.A承诺；B提醒；C同意；D代替；根据后面Inwintookhisplace

nexttoPhillips两个换了座位，可知他同意了，故答案是C.

(7)A.动词辨析.A鼓励；B命令；C警告；D训练；根据后面notletthatguygetto

meandthateverythingwasgoingtobefine别让那家伙接近我，一切都会好起来的，可

知是鼓励作者，故答案是A.

⑻B.名词辨析.A目标；B例子；C任务；D时间；根据全文，可知他所做的一

切为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样，那就是在人们需要帮助的时候挺身而出，故答案

是B

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项.(共26分，每小题6分)

【答案】

A

C

D

【考点】

史地常识类阅读

【解析】

本文主要介绍了一些世界上比较有名的建筑物.

【解答】

(1)A.BeipanjiangBridgeinChinais565metersaboveBeipanjiangCanyonanditisthe

highestbridgeintheworld.可知北盘江大桥位于北盘江峡谷之上565米，是世界上最

高的桥梁，它连接贵州和云南.故选A.

(2)C.根据第二个表格中CopenHillisapowerplantinDenmark(丹麦)andit

createsenergybyburningwaste.可知科彭希尔是丹麦的一个发电厂，它通过燃烧垃圾

来产生能量.故选C.

(3)D,根据第三个表格中Canada'sWonderlandishometo17rollercoastersincluding

theworld'sfastestandlongestdive(潜水)coaster,可知加拿大的仙境有17个过山车,

其中包括世界上最快和最长的潜水过山车.因此可知世界上最快、最长的潜水过山车

让加拿大的仙境成为一个很酷的旅游胜地.故选D.

【答案】

D

B

A

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文讲述了Lusia一直想去外面的世界看看，所以她申请了英国的高中，而父母希望她

在家乡发展，她最后鼓起勇气跟父母说了这件事情.

【解答】

(1)D.根据Lastspring,onherown,sheappliedfor(申请)ayearofhighschoolin

England,可知，去年春天，她申请了英国的一所高中.故选D.

(2)B.根据Luisa'sheartbeatharderasshewaitedforhermother'sreaction"在她等待妈

妈的反应时，Luisa的心脏跳得很厉害”，可知，在厨房等待妈妈的反应时，Luisa很紧

张.故选B.

试卷第14页，总18页

(3)A.根据Andshewantedittobewithherparents'support.可知，她决定告诉父母

是因为想得到父母的支持.故选A.

【答案】

D

D

B

【考点】

科普知识类阅读

【解析】

本文介绍了细菌之间是如何交流的，并且我们如何与细菌作斗争.

【解答】

(1)D.细节理解题•根据Assoonastheyrealizethepopulationhashitthecertain

number,allofthebacteriabehaveasagroup,makinglighttogether,壳子，群体感应就

是当细菌数量达到一定数量时，他们会进行一项集体任务.故选D.

(2)D.细节理解题.根据Researchersaredevelopingamethod--tomakemolecules

thatlookliketherealonesandthentheylockintothereceptorstojamrecognitionofthereal

situation,可知，为了与疾病斗争，科学家们尝试关闭有害细菌之间的交流.故选D.

(3)B.主旨大意题•根据第一段Itwasn'tuntilfairlyrecentlythatwelearnedbacteria

cancommunicatewithoneanother及下文的介绍，可知，本文主要讲述了细菌之间是如

何进行交流的.故选B.

【答案】

C

C

B

A

【考点】

学习教育类阅读

【解析】

短文主要介绍三个有效的学习方法，并指出学习中不仅要积累知识，而且要能够在将

来的某个时候有效地应用这些知识.

【解答】

(1)C.细节理解题.根据第二段AndwhenIsay"tolearneffectively",whatImeanis

tonotjustbuildupknowledge,buttobeabletoapplythatknowledgeeffectivelyatsome

pointinthefuture.Bythisdefinition,mostofthecoursespeoplespendmoneyonisnot

learning.Somethingisnottrulylearneduntilitchangesyouinsomeway.当我说“有效地

学习”时，我的意思是不仅要积累知识，而且要能够在将来的某个时候有效地应用这些

知识.根据这个定义，人们花在学习上的大部分课程都不是学习.只有当它以某种方

式改变你时，你才能真正学到东西.可知，根据作者的说法，当知识以某种方式改变

你时，有效的学习就会发生.故选：C.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据第四段That'sbecausememoryworksbasedon

relevance.Weonlyrememberwhatourbrainhasconsideredimportanttoourown

lives.Ifyoudon'tfindawaytomakeitrelevanttoyouandyourwell-beinginsomeway,

yourbrainwillconvenientlyforgetit.那是因为记忆是建立