高二同步备课资料：UnitThepowerofnature课文要点

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit5Thepowerofnature二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Myjobistotraveltounusualplacesandmeetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Iuse1（science）instrumentsinmyworkandmeetwithlocalpeopleandtourists，andIamnever2(bore).Asa3（火山学家）,IcollectinformationaboutMountKilauea.Myjobis4(occasion）dangerous；Idon'tmindbecausedanger5（interest)meandmakesmefeelalive.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecoveredwithlavaor6burnttotheground.Allthelava7（pass）slowlydownthemountaincausesmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.Ionceexperiencedan8(火山爆发)。Whenitbrokeout，redlavawas_9___（喷)hundredsofmetresintotheair,anditwasan_____答案:1。scientific2.bored3。vocanolist4。occasionally5。interests6.be7.passing8。eruption9.fountained10。absolutely2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文.在文章里,作者，一个为基拉韦厄火山数据库收集信息的火山科学家，谈到他自己的经历,特别是第一次看到火山喷发情景和他对火山的热情。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inthispassage,theauthor，avolcanologistwhosejobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseonMountKilauea，talkedabouthisownexperiences,especiallythefirstsightofaneruptionandhisenthusiasm.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1。【原句】Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice，sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists，Iamneverbored.有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地的老百姓和旅游人士,我从来不感到厌烦.[模仿要点]句子结构：sometimesdoing1，sometimesdoing2,sometimesdoing3,+主句【模仿1】有时学唱英文歌曲，有时讨论两国文化之间的差异，有时享受英语话剧，我觉得英语角活动非常有趣。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：SometimeslearningtosingEnglishsongs，sometimesdiscussingthedifferencebetweenthetwoculturesandsometimesenjoyingEnglishdramas，IfoundtheactivitiesintheEnglishcornermuchfun.【模仿2】有时阅读新闻,有时与他人聊天，有时看最新的电影，我把上网作为我最好消磨时间的方式._______________________________________________________________________________答案：Sometimesreadingnews,sometimeschattingwithothers，andsometimesenjoyingthelatestfilms，ImakeInternetmybesttimeconsumer..2.【原句】Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday。我刚要再睡时，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。［模仿要点］句子结构:beabouttodo…when…【模仿1】经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iwasabouttogiveupafterseveralattemptsinvainwhenmyteachercametomyhelp。【模仿2】我们正准备出门时，突然下雨为重的_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Wewereabouttogooutwhensuddenlyitrainedheavily.3.【原句】IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance。我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见经基拉韦厄火山。[模仿要点］句子结构:where引导定语从句【模仿1】我回到了我度过幸福的童年的故乡，。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:IwentbacktomyhometownwhereIspentmyhappychildhood。【模仿2】放学后,所有的学生去了有很多体育器材运动场以放松自己。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Afterschool,allthestudentswenttotheplaygroundwherethereismuchsportsequipmenttorelaxthemselves。4。【原句】Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem。另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。[模仿要点］句子结构：thisbeingmyfirstexperience作独立主格【模仿1】两名学生在我面前表现完美，但是由于这是我第一次站在全班同学面前,我颤抖不安._______________________________________________________________________________答案：Twostudentsbeforemeperformedperfectly,butthisbeingmyfirsttimetostandbeforethewholeclass,Iwastremblingandshaking.【