2023届江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题

2023年江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟

英语

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Podcasts（播客）

TheB.S.Report

Designedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor,theB.S.ReportislocatedbythesportswriterBillSimmons.

Ifsnotuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithoutevenmentioningsports.

Wait,Wait...Don'tTellMe

Theshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.Eachweekagroupofhumoristsandwritersjoinhost

PeterSagalinChicago,wheretheyarequizzedontheweek'smostimportantandfunnynewsstories.Listenersalso

gettocallintoplaydifferentnewsrelatedgamesforaprize.

TheMoth

TheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanonprofitartorganization.Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof”true

storytoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes^^.Eachweek,thegroupreleasesshort10-20minutetalestoldby

peoplefromallwalksoflife.Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientistsandevenNewYorkCity

policeofficers.

Filmspotting

Filmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust-listenforanymoviefan.Theshowisfocusedonmoviereviews,

buthostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheirlistenerswhichnewmovieisworth

seeing,theyalsodiscussandexaminethefilmasanartform.Theshowdoesn'tfocusoncurrentmovies,either,as

thehostsfrequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspartthememarathons.

1.Ifyouareapoliceofficer,youcantakepartin.

A.TheB.S.ReportB.Wait...Wait...Don'tTellMe

C.TheMothD.TheFilmspotting

2.WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon?

A.Theyareweeklyprograms.

B.Theyareopentoeveryone.

C.Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.

D.Theyarenonprofitartsorganizations.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.YoucanplaygamesintheB.S.Report.

B.PeoplecantellstoriesintheMoth.

C.AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.

D.TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYork.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要对四档不同的播客栏目进行介绍。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheMoth中"Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientistsandevenNewYork

Citypoliceofficers.（过去演讲者包括作家、喜剧演员、科学家，甚至还有纽约市的警察）”可知，如果你

是一名警官，你可以参加TheMoth。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheMoth中**TheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanonprofitartorganization.（TheMoth

是由一家非营利性艺术组织运营的每周播客）”和Filmspotting中“Filmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisa

must-listenforanymoviefan.（Filmspotting是每周播客，是影迷必听的节目）"可知，TheMoth和Filmspotting

的共同点在于都是周播栏目。故选A.

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheMoth中**Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof"truestorytoldbeforealiveaudience

withoutnotes”.（该节目由“在现场观众面前讲述真实故事”的录音组成）”可知，在theMoth人们可以讲

故事。故选B。

02/19

TheMacDowellColonyisoneoftheoldestandbestknownartistcoloniesinthecountry,locatedon450acres

intheMonadnockRegionofNewHampshire.MacDowelPsmission（使命）istonurturetheartsbyoffering

talentedindividualsaninspiringresidentialenvironmenttoproduceenduringworksofcreativeimagination.

MacDowelfsoperationsarefundedbyfoundations,corporationsandindividuals.Writers,composers,

photographers,filmmakersandsculptors—bothfamousandunknown—competeforthe32freestudiosatthe

place.Onceaccepted,anartistcanstayforasshortasacoupleofweeks,oraslongasacoupleofmonths.

Whentheyarrive,artistsfindakindofisolation（隔绝）hardtofindinourworld.There'snophone.Nofax.No

friends.Nofamily.It\justacabininthesnowywoods.

WriterEmilyRaboteaulivesinNewYorkCity.ShecametoMacDowelltoworkonanovel.Shereceiveda

desk,chairs,pencilandpaper.Anothercolonyresident,BelfastcomposerElaineAgnew,playsapiececalledToa

'WildRose,writtenbyEdwardMacDowell.Shesaysit'ssofamousthateverypianistintheworldhasplayedthetune.

Ahundredyearsago,MacDowellownedthelandwherethecolonynosits.Helikeditsisolationandhisabilityto

getworkdonethere.Afterhisdeath,hiswife,Marion,encouragedotherartiststocome.

Andforthelastcentury,artistshaveacceptedtheinvitation,comingtostepoutsideoftheirdailylivesfora

shorttime.Privacyisrespected,butcooperationanddiscussioniscommon.

ScreenwriterKitCarson——whowroteTerasChainsawMassacre2andthefilmadaptationofSamShepherd^

playParis,Temv-hasvisitedMacDowelltwice.Hesaysthattheinterdisciplinary（学科间的）discussionthereis

valuable.

“Yousitaroundatdinner,talking,andthensomebodyrunsoffandbringsyoubacksomestuffandshowsitto

you,“hesays."That,Ididn'trealize,waspartofthemagicherebecausepeoplearereallyopentoshowtheir

opinions.^^

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture“inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Teach.B.Support.C.Protect.D.Study.

5.WhatcanweinferabouttheMacDowell?

A.Itisopenonlytofamousartists.

B.Thenumberofstudiosischangeable.

C.Itprovidesfaxandsomedailynecessities.

D.It'sspecialanddifferentfromeverydayplaces.

6.WhatdoesKitCarsonagreewith?

A.Privacyisimportantforeveryone.

B.Isolationcanimprovehisspeakingability.

C.Sharingdifferentideasisvaluable.

D.Writingbehindcloseddoorsisunnecessary.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext!

A.LonelyCreationB.TheValueoftheArt

C.TheWorldforArtistsD.TheFashionofIsolation

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处进

发。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段"MacDowell'smission（使命）istonurturetheartsbyofferingtalentedindividualsan

inspiringresidentialenvironmenttoproduceenduringworksofcreativeimagination.（麦克道尔的使命是nurture

艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出具有创造性想象力的持久作品。）”可知,nurture

是动词，是通过为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境去达到想要的艺术效果，所以是支持艺术，与

选项B的意思一致。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Whentheyarrive,artistsfindakindofisolation（隔绝）hardtofindinourworld.There's

nophone.Nofax.Nofriends.Nofamily.It'sjustacabininthesnowywoods.（当他们到达时，艺术家们发现了

一种在我们的世界里很难找到的隔绝。没有电话。没有传真。没有朋友。没有家人。这只是雪林中的小屋。）”

可知，MacDowell是一个与现实世界不同的地方。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段“Hesaysthattheinterdsciplinary（学科间的）discussionthereisvaluable」他说，那

里的跨学科讨论是有价值的。）”可知，KitCarsom认为不同思想的碰撞是很有价值的。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"TheMacDowellColonyisoneoftheoldestandbestknownartistcoloniesinthecountry,

locatedon450acresintheMonadnockRegionofNewHampshire.MacDowell'smission（使命）istonurturethe

artsbyofferingtalentedindividualsaninspiringresidentialenvironmenttoproduceenduringworksofcreative

imagination.（麦克道尔殖民地是美国最古老、最着名的艺术家殖民地之一，位于新罕布什尔州莫纳德诺克地

区，占地450英亩。麦克道尔的使命是培养艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出

具有创造性想象力的持久作品。）”可知，文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感

在寂寥无人处进发，C项“艺术家的世界”符合文意。故选C。

04/19

c

Whileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaiyforoverallwellness,historically,manyhospitals

haveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.Insomeareas,thafsbeginningtochange.InPennsylvaniafour

yearsago,St.Luke'sHospitalpartneredwithRodaleInstitutetostartanorganicproducefarmatthehospitafs

campusinEaston.Sinceitsfirstseason,theSt.Luke'sfarmhasexpandedtogrow100fruitsandvegetableson11-12

acres.

Today,St.Luke'ssendsallnewmothershomewithabasketoforganicproduce.Newmomsaren'ttheonly

onesbenefitingfromthefaringbounty,whichisalsoservedtopatients,cookedupincafeteriasoperatedbythe

hospitaFssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearbyfarmersmarkets.

Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneral

population.Somehospitalsaremakingitaprioritytosourcefoodfromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturning

unusedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.Bymakingorganicproduceeasilyaccessibletothepatients

andvisitorsalike,thesehospitalshopetoinspirelifelongchangesforbetterhealth.Eventhoughmosthospitalfarms

aren'tgrowingenoughtocompletelysupplytheirstaffandpatientfoodneeds,providingevenasmallamountof

freshproducemakesaneducationalstatementabouthowhealthy(anddelicious)aplant-richdietcanbe.

Whilethefarm-to-hospitalmovementcontinuestogaintraction,it'sencounteringsomechallengesalongthe

way.Forone,healthworkersdon'tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.Thismeansthatmosthospitalsneedtohire

afull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagetheproperty,whichcanbeexpensive.Ittakesbetween3and

5yearsformosthospitalfarmstobreakeven,muchlesssavemoneyonfoodcosts.Nonetheless,participating

hospitalsbelievethatthebenefitsareworthwhile.Asthemovementcontinuestoexpand,youmightsoon

experienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthefarm-to-hospitalmovement?

A.Toteachpatientshowtogrowfood.

B.Toprovidethefinancialsupportsforhospitals.

C.Tosolvethesocialproblemsoffarmlabor.

D.Topromoteitspowerfulpotentialforhealing.

9.Whydoesthewritermentiontheexampleof“newmothers44inparagraph2?

A.Itshowsthebenefitsofthefarm-tohospitalmovement.

B.IttellsusSt.Luke'sHospitalwhichcaresfornewmothers.

C.Itemphasizestheimportanceofahealthydietfornewmothers.

D.Itprovesorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraset4gaintraction^meaninthelastparagraph?

A.benefitB.developC.shrinkD.end

11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovementfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itischallengingbutpromising.

B.Itgoessmooth.

C.Ithasgainedpopularityatpresent.

D.Itisexpensiveandunworthy.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提升种植对治疗益处的项目——医院农场，推广健康生活

的理念。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段uWhileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryforoverallwellness,

historically,manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.（虽然健康饮食一直被认为是健康

的必要条件，但从历史上看，许多医院忽视了它强大的治愈潜力。在一些地区，这种情况已经开始改变。）”

可知，“农场到医院”运动的目的是促进其强大的治疗潜力。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段作者提到了医院农场所带来的好处，不仅让新妈妈们受益，而且可以对病人以及

提供食物原材料给餐厅。从文中"Newmomsaren'ttheonlyonesbenefitingfromthefiirm'sbounty,whichisalso

servedtopatients,cookedupincafeteriasoperatedbythehospital'ssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearby

fannersmarkets.（新妈妈们并不是唯一受益于农场的人，这些食物也被提供给病人，在医院六营美国网络运

营的餐厅里烹制，并在附近的农贸市场出售。）”可推断，举例的目的其实就是展示出其中之一的益处。故

选A«

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段划线词后半句"it'sencounteringsomechallengesalongtheway.（但在此过程

中也遇到了一些挑战。）”可知，虽然从农场到医院的运动继续发展，但这个活动在发展的道路上遇到了

一些挑战。所以短语gaintraction为“发展”之意。故选B。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelievethatthebenefitsareworthwhile.

Asthemovementcontinuestoexpand,youmightsoonexperienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.（尽管

如此，参与的医院认为这些好处是值得的。随着这一运动的继续扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院品尝

06/19

到一顿农场新鲜的饭菜。）”可推断，虽然困难很多，挑战很多，对这个项目的未来有所展望。故选A。

D

Ourperceptionofhoefoodtastesisinfluencedbycutlerylikeknives,forks,andspoons,researchsuggests.

“Size,weight,shapeandcolorallhaveaneffectonflavor,"saysaUniversityofOxfordteam.Cheesetastes

saltierwheneatenfromakniferatherthanafork;whilewhitespoonsmakeyoghurttastebelter,experimentsshow.

ThestudyinthejournalFlavoursuggeststhebrainmakesjudgmentsonfoodevenbeforeitgoesinthemouth.

Morethan100studentstookpartinthreeexperimentslookingattheinfluenceofweight,colorandshapeofcutlery

ontaste.Theresearchersfoundthatwhentheweightofthecutleryisconsistentwithexpectations,thishadan

influenceonhowthefoodtastes.Forexample,foodtastedsweeteronthesmallspoonsthataretraditionallyusedto

servedesserts.

Colorcontrastwasalsoanimportantfactor-whiteyoghurteatenfromawhitespoonwasratedsweeterthan

whiteyoghurttastedonablackspoon.Similarly,whentesterswereofferedcheeseonaknife,spoon,forkor

toothpick,theyfoundthatthecheeseonaknifetastedsaltiest.

“Howweexperiencefoodisamultisensoryexperienceinvolvingtaste,feelofthefoodinourmouths,pleasant

smells,andthefeastingofoureyes,“saidPro.CharlesSpenceandDr.VanessaHarrar.uEvenbeforeweputfood

intoourmouths,ourbrainshavemadeajudgmentaboutit,whichaffectsouroverallexperience.^^

Pastresearchhasshownthatchinacanchangeourperceptionoffoodanddrink.Forexample,peoplegenerally

eatlesswhenfoodisservedonsmallerplates.4€Thenewresearchintohowthebraininfluencesfoodperception

couldhelpdietersorimprovegastronomic（美食的）experiencesatrestaurants/9saidPro.Spence.HetoldBBC

News:"There'salotmoretofoodthanwhat'sontheplate.Manythingswethoughtdidn'tmatterdo.We'regoingto

seealotmoreofneuroscience（神经科学）designaroundmealtimes.”

12.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatthecheeseusedintheexperimentis.

A.saltyB.sour

C.sweetD.bitter

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheweightofthecutleryinparagraph3?

A.Itisimportantforpeople.

B.Peopleusuallydon'tcareaboutit.

C.Itaffectshowthefoodtastes.

D.Itisalwaysdifferentfrompeople'sexpectation.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multisensory”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Comingfromthesenses.

B.Involvingmanydifferentsenses.

C.Abletofeelorperceive.

D.Easilyaffectedbyotherfeelings.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Researchoncutleryisofgreatimportance.

B.Researchonfoodwillbecontinuedinthefuture.

C.Researchontheeffectofnervesonthetasteoffoodwillbedone.

D.Researchonplatesandfoodwillbecarriedoutinthenearfuture.

【答案】12A13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。英国牛津大学的研究人员发现，餐具的大小、重量、形状及颜色均

会对食物的口感产生影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段Cheesetastessaltierwheneatenfromakniferatherthanafork用刀比用叉取食

奶酪会让其咸味更明显，可知，实验中所用的奶酪是咸的。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段Theresearchersfoundthatwhentheweightofthecutleryisconsistentwith

expectations,thishadaninfluenceonhowthefoodtastes.可知，刀叉的重量影响食物的味道。故选C。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章第五段Howweexperiencefoodisamultisensoryexperienceinvolvingtaste,feelofthe

foodinourmouths,pleasantsmells,andthefeastingofoureyes可知我们对食物的品尝过程是—多重感官体

验的过程，包括味觉、食物的口感、香味以及眼睛的观感。从而可以推测出multisensory为“多种感觉（并

用）的”之意。故选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段We,regoingtoseealotmoreofneuroscience（神经科学）designaround

mealtimes可知，研究人员将继续研究神经对食物风味的影响。故选C。

第二节供5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbe

themostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.16Readon

08/19

forsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.

17

Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou'llfindexcusesnottogo.Let

allinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It'sbesttoplanthetripthree

orfourmonthsinadvance.

Assignroles

Forthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You'regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshopping

mall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.

18Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherperson

totakecareofthemeal.

Budgetpool

19Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuch

wouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethe

moneytopayforaccommodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou'reonvacation.Ifthere'smoneyleftin

theend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.

Createaflexibleitinerary（行程）

AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroupmemberstothedocument

andgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvance

bookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.20

A.Startearly.

B.Getfreshideas.

C.Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?

D.Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.

E.Don'tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.

F.Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.

G.Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.

【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.D20.E

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了完美旅行的几个建议。

【16题详解】

前文4,Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbe

themostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.（和你最喜欢的人——

起旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历.如果做得好，团队旅行可以是最激动人心的经历，充满了游戏，欢笑和难

忘的回忆）”提出好的旅行带来的好处，而后文“ReadonforsomeofIhethingsyouneedlonoteanddoforan

enjoyableexperience.（继续读下去，找出一些你需要注意的事情，并且为了愉快的体验而去做）”后文则提

出了旅行的一些建议，C项“那么你们的团体旅行计划是怎样的呢？”承上启下，符合题意，选项中的group

trip呼应上文的grouptravel„故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据后文“Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou'llfindexcusesnotto

go.（新鲜的想法通常是令人兴奋的。你拖得越久，你就会找到越多的借口不去）”可知，此段主要讨论旅

行应尽早实施，不要拖。A项“尽早开始”符合题意，适合做小标题。故选A项。

【18题详解】

前文“Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.

（这就是为什么团队应该指派一个领导者来负责计划和组织这次旅。）”提到了领导角色，后文“Breakthem

downfurther.（进一步分解它们）”则出现了复数概念。F项“另外，当其他责任出现时，将它们分开，这

样每个人都可以参与。”中的theotherresponsibilities与them语法和语义一致，都是在描述旅行中的团队合

作。故选F项。

【19题详解】

根据小标题Budgetpool以及后文"Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.（你可以在

旅行前做一个每周或每月的付款计划）”可知，该段在讨论财政预算。D项“在旅行前从每个人那里收集

一定数量的钱。”与上下文叙述一致，符合题意。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据小标题Createaflexibleitinerary可知，此段主要讨论计划要灵活，可变。E项“别忘了为意想不到的

事情创造空间”与之叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Notwosnowflakesarea!ike?WilsonA.Bentley,afarmerandamateurmeteorologist,soughttoanswerthat

question,dedicatinghimselfto21flakesofsnowfor50years.

Bentleywasbornin1865and22onafarm.Onhis15thbirthday,Bentley'smothergavehiman

old23.Itwassnowingthatday,andtheboy24gettingaglimpseofasix-sidedsnowflakewith

the25Whenhewas17,Bentleyaskedhisparentstobuyhimanew,bettermicroscopeandacamera.His

10/19

fatherarguedthatitwasawasteoftime.Finally,hisfathergavein.Bentleybuiltawoodenframeto26the

newequipmentandthenspent2yearsfiguringouthowtotakeapictureofasnowflake27amicroscope.

OnJanuary15,1885,hedidit,creatingtheworld'sfirstphotoofsnowflake.Everywinterfortherestofhislife,

Bentleystudiedsnowflakesina(n)28roominthebackofthehouse.Theprocesswasdifficultandcold.

(Outdoors,hecollectedsnowflakesonawoodentraythatwaspainted29toobserveit.Wheneveritsnowed,

Bentleycaughtandcapturedflakes,sometimesworkingallnight.Hefoundthatmostsnowflakeshadsixsides,

30otherslookedliketriangles,orcolumns—notwowerealike.

Bentley31hissnowflakeswithanyonewhowasinterested.Hewrotearticlesforscientistsand

for32suchasNationalGeographic.Occasionally,hefelt33thatfewpeopleseemedtocareabout

hiswork.Still.he34stopped.In1920,BentleywaselectedasoneofthefirstmembersoftheAmerican

MeteorologicalSociety,whichIater35himitsfirstresearchgrantin1924.

21.A.creatingB.producingC.observingD.cleaning

22.A.workedB.raisedC.ranD.helped

23.A.bagB.cameraC.microscopeD.tray

24.A.succeededinB.turnedinC.gaveupD.gavein

25.A.timeB.frameC.instructionD.instrument

26.A.holdB.fixC.adjustD.buy

27.A.withoutB.alongC.underD.above

28.A.oldB.unheatedC.smallD.cozy

29A.blackB.whiteC.newD.odd

30.A.orB.andC.soD.but

31.A.soldB.sharedC.carriedD.presented

32.A.magazinesB.newspaperC.collegesD.companies

33.A.amazedB.excitedC.discouragedD.encouraged

34.A.alwaysB.onceC.everD.never

35.A.owedB.awardedC.praisedD.considered

【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D

31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了本特利Bentley将拍摄雪花作为终身爱好和事业的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民兼业余气象学家威尔逊・A・本特利(WilsonA.Bentley)试图回答这个问题，

他致力于50年来的观察雪花。A.creating创造；B.producing产生；C.observing观察；D.cleaning打扫。

由后文“Bentleystudiedsnowflakesina(n)8roominthebackofthehouse.”可知，本特利花时间”观

察”雪花。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利出生于1865年，在农场长大。A.worked工作；B.raised举起，抚养；

C.ran运行；D.helped帮助。由前文“Bentleywasbomin1865and”可知，这里应讲他的成长，他是在农

场上被“抚养”大的。故选B项。

(23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他15岁生日那天，本特利的母亲给了他一个旧的显微镜。A.bag袋子;B.camera

摄像机；C.microscope显微镜；D.tray盘。由后文“anew,bettermicroscope”可知，这里讲母亲给他一

个旧的“显微镜”。故选C项。

【24题详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地瞥见了一片六面雪花。A.succeededin成功;

B.turnedin上交；C.gaveup放弃；D.gavein屈服。由后文"gettingaglimpseofasix-sidedsnowflake”可

知，本特利“成功”地观察到了雪花。故选A项。

[25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地瞥见了一片六面雪花。A.time时间；B.frame

框架；C.instruction指令；D.instrument仪器。由前文"Bentley'smothergavehimanold"可知，本

特利用这旧的显微镜“仪器”观察到了雪花。故选D项。

[26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时间研究如何在显微

镜下拍摄雪花。A.hold举行,托住；B”fix修复;C.adjust调整;D.buy购买。由“awoodenframe”可

知，这木制框架是用来“托住”显微镜的。故选A项。

[27题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：本特利建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时间研究如何在显微

镜下拍摄雪花。A.without没有；B.along沿着;C.under在…下；D.above在…上面。由前文“gettingaglimpse

ofasix-sidedsnowflakewiththe5”可知，本特利是“在显微镜下”观察拍摄雪花的。故选C项。

[28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他余生的每一个冬天，本特利都会在房子后面一间没有暖气的房间里研究

雪花。A.old旧的；B.unhealed未加热的，无暖气的；C.small小的；D.cozy舒适的。由“snowflakes”

12/19

可知，只有在“没有暖气”寒冷的地方才能观察雪花，否则雪花会融化。故选B项。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在室外，他把雪花收集在一个漆成黑色的木托盘上观察。A.black黑色的；

B.white白色的；C.new新的；D.odd古怪的。由后文“toobserveit”可知，雪花是白色的，所以只有在

“黑色”背景下才好观察。故选A项。

【30题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：他发现大多数雪花都有六个边，但其他雪花看起来像三角形，或是柱子，没有

两个雪花是相同的。A.or或;B.and和;C.so因此；D.but但是。由后文“otherslookedliketriangles,or

columns”可知，这和前面一句话形成转折关系。故选D项。

[31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利与任何感兴趣的人分享了雪花。A.sold出售；B.shared分享；C.carried

携带；D.presented呈现。由后文“anyonewhowasinterested”可知，他应该是和有相同爱好的人"分享"

自己的发现。故选B项。

[32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为科学家和《国家地理》等杂志撰写文章。A.magazines杂志；B.newsp叩er

报纸；C.colleges大学；D.companies公司。由后文“NationalGeographic"可知，这是一本''杂志"。故选

A项。

【33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:偶尔，他觉得似乎很少有人关心他的工作。A.amazed惊讶的；B.excited激

动的；C.discouraged沮丧的；D.encouraged受鼓舞的。由后文“fewpeopleseemedtocareabouthiswork."

可知，没人关注他的工作，这会让他“感到沮丧的”。故选C项。

【34题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是没有停了下来。A.always总是：B.once一次；C.ever曾经；

D.never从不。由“Still”以及前文可知，虽然很少人关注他，他仍然“不”停下来，继续他的爱好。故选

D项。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：1920年，本特利当选为美国气象学会首批成员之一，该学会后来于1924年向

他颁发了第一笔研究资助。A.owed欠；B.awa