中考英语试卷

仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考中考英语试卷二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..-Look!Who?is? ?beautiful?girl?in?red？-Oh．She?is?my?deskmate．（）A.a B.an C.the 口.不填.The?old?man?often?feels? ?because?his?children?live?far?away．（）A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.sleepy.Mo?Yan’s?books?are?very?popula．rYou?can?find?they?are?on?sale? ?many?languages．（）A.in B.to C.with D.at.Because?it??every?day，the?window?is?very?clean.（）A.cleaned B.will?cleanC.was?cleaned D.is?cleaned.Earthquakes?always?happen?,so?it?is?difficult?to?know?when?they?come?（）A.hopefully B.suddenly C.usually D.luckily.Sportsmen?wanted?to?arrive?earlier?so?that?they?could?have?time?to??before?the?race.（）A.warm?up B.hurry?up C.get?up D.give?up.-Will?Karen?come?to?our?party?-She?hasnt?decided?yetShe??come.（）A.need B.must C.may"、：、、 ■....D.has?to.?we?have?enough?money,we?wont?buy?any?useless?things（）A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although.The?company?can??lunch?for?you?if?you?work?there.（）A.feed B.provide C.have D.eat.-Therell?be?a?film?tonight-!Lets?go?to?the?cinema?together（）A.Take?it?easy B.What?a?shameC.With?pleasure D.Wonderful三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2分.满分30分）11.Ice?Bucket?Challenge（冰桶挑战）！Come?to?Know?and?Help?A.L.S.People!People?with?A.L.S.（渐冻症）？cannot?move,but?they?can?feel?your?care?and?love.To?know?them,you?may?join?ourIce?Bucket?ChallengeactivityIt?is?a?very?easy?way.You?can?join?this?activity?at?Green?City?Park.What?you?should?do?is?only?to：1.Fill?up?a?bucket?with?ice?water..Pour（倒）？all?the?ice?water?over?yourself..Tell?us?1-3?of?your?friends{’}names?for?challenging?t.hemAfter?the?challenge，you?may?also?give?out?some?money?to?help?the?A.L.S.people.This?activity?is?from?11：00?am?to?3：00?pm?every?Sunday.If?you?want?to?get?more?information??about?this?activity，you?can：l?Call?Mr.Brown?at?3688990.l?Email?to?Smith8933660@.l?Visit?Mr.Black?at?No.3，the?5th?Avenue.36.The?writer?thinks?it?is ?to?join?the?activity.A.impossibleB.easyC.boringD.difficult37.What?do?the?people?with?A.L.S.need?to?prepare?for?this?activity? A.Buckets.B.Their?friends’name.sC．Ice?water．D．It?isn’t?mentione．d38．How?often?does?this?activity?take?place？ A．Once?a?week．B．Three?times?a?month．C．Five?times?a?week．D．Eleven?times?a?month．39．What?can?you?do?to?get?more?information?about?this?activity？ A．Call?Mr．Brown?at?3688990．B．Call?Mr．Black?at?8933660．C．Send?an?email?to?Mr．Black．D．Visit?Mr．Smith?at?his?office．40．What?is?the?purpose?of?the?activity？ A．To?have?fun?with?others．B．To?save?drinking?water．C．To?help?the?A．L．S．people．D．To?sell?ice?and?buckets．12.Sally?Ride?was?born?in?California?in?1951．She?was?the?first?American?woman?to?travel?into?space．She?loved?to?play?tennis?and?wanted?to?be?a?tennis?player?when?she?was?young.But?after?three?monthsprofessional（专业的）?training,she?changed?her?mind.She?went?to?Stanford?University?and?started?to?study?science.She?studied?stars?and?planets.She?did?researches?at?the?university?and?got?her?PhD?in?atrophysics?（天体物学博士学位）？after?several?yearshard?workIn?1977,she?took?a?test?to?become?an?astronaut.And?then?she?was?pickcd?up?from?over?8,000people.In?order?to?realise?her?dream?of?going?into?space,she?had?to?get?different?kinds?of?special?and?difficult?training.She?learned?how?to?fly?a?plane,how?to?jump?out?of??a?plane?as?well?as?how?to?operate（操作）？special?machines.Sally?and?four?other?astronauts?flew?a?spaceship?called?Challenger?on?Jun.18,1983.She?became?the?first?American?woman?to?travel?into?space.Later,she?taught?at?the?University?of?California.Then?she?wrote?seven?books?on?space?for?children,encouraging?children?to?study?science.Unfortunately,she?died?in?2012.What?did?Sally?Ride?want?to?do?at?first?A.She?wanted?to?study?stars.B.She?wanted?to?study?science.C.She?wanted?to?play?tennis.D.She?wanted?to?do?researches.When?did?Sally?Ride?go?into?space?A.In?1951.B.In?1977.C.In?1983.D.In?2012.Which?is?NOT?true?about?Sally?Ride?She?learned?how?to?fly?a?plane.She?learned?how?to?produce?machines.She?learned?how?to?jump?out?of?a?plane.She?learned?how?to?use?special?machines.Sally?Ride?taught?at?the?University?of?California.A.before?she?got?her?PhD?in?astrophysicsB.before?she?went?to?Standford?UniversityC.after?she?wrote?books?on?spaceD.after?she?travelled?into?spaceWhich?is?the?best?title（题目）？of?the?passage?A.The?first?American?woman?writer???????B.The?first?American?woman?astronautC.The?first?American?woman?teacher?????D.The?first?American?woman?scientist.13.We?use?our?smart?phones?to?carry?out?many?tasks?every?day.Many?of?us?have?become?sorplicLTit?on?them.However,it?is?bad?for?our?eyes?and?health?to?use?too?much?phone.A?study?shows?that?smart?phone?owners?usually?start?to?use?their?phones?early?in?the仅供个人学习参考morning．They?check?personal?emails?and?Wechat．And?before?they?get?out?of?bed，many?people?often?check?the?weather，read?the?news，and?send?a?message?or?two?to?friends．After?getting?up，they?often?take?photos?of?food，themselves，and?even?whatever?they?can?see?with?their?phones．They?share?their?photos?with?their?friends．The?research?finds?that?users?pick?up?their?phones?more?than?1,500times?to?do?different?tasks?in?an?average(通常的)？week.And?the?smart?phone?users?are?on?their?phone?for?three?hours?and?sixteen?minutes?a?day.That?is?to?say，people?use?their?phones?for?almost?one?full?day?each?week．Using?phones?will?take?much?time?and?it’s?also?bad?for?our?heal．thMany?people?stay?up?late?to?play?phones．And?mobile?phones?will?influence?our?sleep．Without?using?the?phones，many?people?will?feel?sad．Many?owners?also?find?they?use?their?phones?without?realising?they’re?doing?s．oHow?do?you?think?people?use?their?phones?too?much?The?undcrlined(划线的)?word"""6m'means"in?ChineseA.依赖的B.讨厌的C.喜欢的D.感兴趣的47.Before?getting?up,many?people?use?their?phones?to?do?tasks,not?including.A.checking?weatherB.sending?messagesC.reading?newsD.taking?photos48.How?long?do?people?use?their?phones?a?week?A.Almost?three?hours?and?sixteen?minutes.B.Almost?six?hours?and?thirty-two?minutes.C.Almost?twenty-four?hours.D.Almost?thirty-six?hours.49.Many?people?without?using?their?phones.A.will?stay?up????B.will?feel?sadC.cant?do?work???Dcant?live50.Where?can?we?probably?read?this?text?A.In?a?newspaper.B.In?a?travel?magazine.C.In?a?story?book.D.In?a?history?book.四、选词填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整.(每空一词，切不可重复使用)14.moving????direction????fall????hands????where????protect????yourselfagainst???as????up????possible????easily????them?????thing?????groundWhat?should?you?do?if?you?are?in?a?crowd?(人群)？The?first?and?most?important?(1) ?is?to?make?yourself?clear?where?you?are?and?where?the?exits?are.No?matter?(2) ?you?are，make?sure?you?always?know?how?to?get?out?and?to?be?safe.Make?yourself?know?the?type?of?(3)?you?are?standing?on.Wet?or?uneven(不平坦的)？?ground?can?cause?you?to(4)?down?in?a?crowd?of?moving?people.If?you?find(5) ?in?the?middle?of?a?moving?crowd，you?must?be?careful.Do?not?walk?(6)?the?moving?direction?and?do?not?stop?or?sit?down,because?you?could?get?trampled?(踩踏)(7) .Instead，move?in?the?same?(8) ?of?the?crowd.Keep?your?(9) ?up?by?your?chest(胸部)？to?protect?your?chest.If?you?fall?down,get?up?quickly.If?you?cant?ge(10),仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考ask?someone?to?pull?you?back?up．If?you?have?kids，lift?（11） ?up．If?you?fall?and?cannot?get?up，keep?on（12） in?the?same?direction?of?the?crowd．If?that?is?not?（13） ，then?cover?your?head?with?your?arms．Try?to?get?away?from?hard?things?in?a?crowd．If?you’re?pushed?against?them，（14） ?a?result，you?may?be?hurt?badly．We?should?learn?to?（15） ?ourselves．Stay?away?from?the?crowd．Remember：Whatever?you?do，safety?is?first!五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完螯，合乎情境．15.A：The?summer?holiday?is?coming．Will?you?go?to?Beijing?with?me？B：Sorry，I?won’．tI?went?there?last?year．A：Have?you?planned?to?travel?B:Sure.A：（16）?B：Im?going?to?HangzhouA：（17）?B：Because?my?uncle?works?there.We?havent?seen?each?other?for?several?yearsI?want?to?visit?him.A：（18）?B：He?is?a?hotel?manager.But?he?likes?travelling,so?he?always?changes?his?workplace.He?worked?in?Shanghai?two?years?ago.A：Has?he?ever?been?to?many?places?B：（19）?Such?as?Hong?Kong,Yunnan,Hainan?Island?and?so?on.A：Does?he?like?Liaocheng?B：Yes.He?likes?our?city?very?much.He?will?come?to?work?here.A：（20）?B：Next?year.A：Thats?great!I?hope?that?he?will?have?a?good?time?hereB：Thank?you.六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题2分，满分10分））阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务.16.Now?many?people?like?fast?food.We?all?know?that?fast?food?is?not?good?for?our?health.So?more?and?more?fast?food?restaurants?are?serving?healthier?food?and?you?can?make?healthier?choices.Here?are?some?tips（建议）？for?ordering?healthy?food?at?fast?food?restaurants.Dont?order?the?biggest?sizeThe?biggest?size?seems?cheaper,but?it?is?not?good?for?your?health.The?biggest?size?has?the?most?fat,sugar?and?so?on.A?smaller?size?is?probably?enough?for?you.Some?drinks?are?full?of?sugar.So?when? ,you?should?choose?milk?or?water.Usually?fried?food?is?not?the?best?choice.You?should?choose?baked?（烘烤的）？food."?is?healthier.Go?for?the?kids?menu，because?the?sizes?of?kids?food?are?usually?smaller.You?can?eat?less.You?can?also?choose?to?eat?half?of?what?you?order?and?take?the?other?half?home?to?eat?later.Today，more?and?more?fast?food?restaurants?are?starting?to?serve?healthier?food.You?can?order?the?food?with?words?likehealthyorlight淡的）on?the?menuEating?at?fast?food?restaurants?may?not?be?bad?for?you.By?making?smart?choices，eating?at?fast?food?restaurants?can?be?not?that?bad．21．回答问题：How?many?tips?does?the?writer?give?us?to?order?healthy?food?at?fast?food?restaurants？22．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话．It?is?known?to?us?that?fast?food?is?bad?for?our?health．23．在第3段空缺处填人适当的内容，使全句完整．24．回答问题：hat?does?the?underlined?wordItin?aragraph?4refer?指的是）？25.将最后一段中划线的句子翻译成汉语.七、书面表达（满分20分）17.现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种.越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊.请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online?shopping为题写一篇短文，描述网购?的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法.优点：.可以在任何时间购物..只需要一台电脑和鼠标..方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱..无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品.缺点：.网上付款有时不安全..看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服.注意：.不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名..语句连贯.表达准确，词数80-100..短文开头已给出，不计人总词数.答案.?【答案】C【解析】看啊.那个穿着红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？哦，她是我的同桌.【解答】答案：C.根据girl?in?red（穿红色衣服的女孩），可知这里是特指.故用定冠词the所以答案为：C..?【答案】B【解析】这个老人经常感到孤独因为他的孩子们住得远.【解答】答案：Bcrazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的；根据his?children?live?far?away可知孩子看望老人的时间少，所以会感到孤独，故选B..?【答案】A【解析】莫言的书很受欢迎，你可以发现他们以多种语言版本正在出售.【解答】答案：A.根据设空处后面的many?languages??即：多种语言可以推断这句话表达的意思是莫言的书很受欢迎，你可以发现他们以多种语言版本正在出售.”其中句中的介词短语表达“以多种语言版本”的意思，应该为：in?many?languages,故选A.?【答案】D【解析】因为每天都清洗，所以那扇窗户很干净．【解答】答案：D.首先根据时间状语every?day,判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语it（the?window）是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，故选D..?【答案】B【解析】地震总是突然发生，所以很难知道它们什么时候来临．【解答】答案：B；本题考查副词词义辨析.hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然；usually通常；luckily幸运地.根据句中信息it?is?difficult?to?know?when?they?come推知该句句意：地震总是突然发生；故选B..?【答案】A【解析】运动员们想早点到，以便他们在比赛之前可以有时间去做准备活动.【解答】答案：A根据所给选项意思warm?up（比赛或考试前）做热身或准备活动；？hurry?up快点；get?up起床；give?up放弃，结合体育常识以及句意可知运动员早点到达比赛场地的目的是做赛前的准备活动，故选A.?【答案】C【解析】Karen要来参加我们的聚会吗？她还没有决定，她可能会来.【解答】答案：C.need需要，must必须，may可能，have?to必须，不得不.根据She?hasnt?ecided?yet可知她还没有决定，说明可能来.may可能.故选C..?【答案】D【解析】虽然我们有足够的钱，但是我们也不会买任何无用的东西.【解答】答案：D.根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意我们有足够的钱和我们也不会买任何无用的东西，在这里两个句子之间表示转折关系，although虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意.故选D.?【答案】B【解析】如果你在那工作，公司能给你提供午餐.【解答】答案：B；考查动词辨析.feed喂养，provide提供，have吃，eat吃；根据句中信息The?company?can??lunch?for?you可知该空应填provide；provide?sth?for?sb为某人提供某物.故选B.10.?【答案】D【解析】-今晚将有一部电影.-太好了，让我们一起去看电影吧.【解答】答案：D；Take?it?easy不要紧张；What?a?shame真遗憾；With?pleasure没问题；Wonderful太精彩了；根据答语ets?go?to?the?cinema?togeth推测对方为肯定回答太好了；故选D.11.?【答案】B,D,A,A,C【解析】本文主要介绍了冰桶挑战这个活动.主要目的是为了帮助渐冻症病人筹集钱，挑战冰桶活动分为三个步骤，挑战结束后，还要捐献一部分钱去帮助渐冻症病人，最后还介绍了这个活动联系人，联系方式等等.【解答】36.答案：B.考查细节理解题.根据 1?15?2?丫0口?025丫?卬可知，作者认为冰桶挑战很容易.故选B..答案：D.考查细节理解题.根据1Fill?up?a?bucket?with?ice?water.2.Pour（倒）all?the?ice?water?over?yourself.3.Tell?us?1-3?of?your?friendsnames?for?challenging?them可知参加这个活动渐冻症病人需要准备什么东西，在文中没有涉及到.故选D..答案：A.考查细节理解题.根据This?activity?is?from?1100?am?to?3：00?pm?every?Sunday.可知每个星期日举办这个活动，也就是每周举办一次，故选A..答案：A.考查细节理解题.根据CalMr.Brown?at?3688990.可知要想获取更多信息，可以给布朗先生打电话3688990.故选A..答案：C.考查细节理解题.根据you?may?also?give?out?some?money?to?help?the?AL.S.people可知这个活动的主要目的是帮助渐冻症病人.故选C.12.?【答案】C,C,B,D,B【解析】全文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉?赖德.年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员.但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，她去了斯坦福大学学习科学，研究星星和星球，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位.1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器.1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员.后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学.她于2012年不幸去世.【解答】41.C?细节理解题.题意：萨莉?赖德开始想做什么？A.She?wanted?to?study?stars.她想要学习明星；？B.Shewanted?to?study?science.她想要学科学；C.She?wanted?to?play?tennis.她想要打网球；D.She?wanted?to?do?researches.她要做研究.由第三句的：She?loved?to?play?tennis?and?wanted?to?be?a?tennis?player?whenshe?was?young.可知她年轻时喜欢打网球.故选C.C?细节理解题.题意：萨莉?赖德什么时候进入太空？A.In?1951.；B.In?1977.；C.In?1983.；D.In?2012.由第三段第一句：Sally?and?four?other?astronauts?flew?a?spaceship?called?Challenger?on?Jun.18,1983.可知她于1983年6月18日进入太空.故选：C.B?推理判断题.题意：有关萨莉?赖德哪一个不对？A.She?learned?how?to?fly?a?plane.她学会了开飞机;B.She?learned?how?to?produce?machines她学会了制造机器；She?learned?how?to?jump?out?of?a?plane.她学会了跳伞；She?learned?how?to?use?special?machines.她学会了怎样使用特殊的机器.由第二段最后的句子：She?learned?how?to?fly?a?plane,how?to?jump?out?of?a?plane?as?well?as?how?to?operate（操作）special?machines可知，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器.故选：B44.D?细节理解题.题意：萨莉?赖德什么时候在加利弗尼亚教书？before?she?got?her?PhD?in?astrophysics获得航天博士学位前；before?she?went?to?Standford?University去斯坦福尼亚大学前；C.after?she?wrote?books?on?space写了有关太空的书籍之后；D.after?she?travelled?into?space在进入太空之后.根据最后一段的：She?became?the?first?American?woman?to?travel?into?space.Later,she?taught?at?the?University?of?California.Then?she?wrote?seven?books?on?space?for?children可知，她进入太空回来后，在大学教书，然后写了几本有关太空的书籍.故选：D.45.B.细节理解题.题意：最适合的标题是哪个？A.The?first?American?woman?writer第一位美国女作家;B?The?first?American?woman?astronaut第一位美国女宇航员；C.The?first?American?woman?teacher第一位美国女教师；D.The?first?American?woman?scientist第一位美国女科学家.根据文章内容可知萨莉?赖德最大的成就是成为了第一位进入太空的美国女士.故选：B.13.?【答案】A,D,C,B,A【解析】本文讲述的是使用智能手机的利与弊.智能机可以用来收邮件、微信、查天气、读新闻、分享照片等；但是太多地使用手机对健康有害：影响视力、影响睡眠等等，许多人不用手机还会感到不高兴.【解答】46.A?词义猜测题.根据We?use?our?smart?phones?to?carry?out?many?tasks?every?day.Many?of?us?have?become?so?reliant?on?them.我们每天用智能机做许多事务.我们中许多人对它们显得如此reliant.可以推测出因为智能化，人们对智能机产生了依赖.故选A.47.D?细节理解题.And?before?they?get?outof?bed,many?people?often?check?the?weather,read?the?news,and?send?a?message?or?two?to?friends.可知人们起床前，用智能机查天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息.故选D.48.C细节理解题.由第二段最后一句：And?the?smart?phone?users?are?on?their?phone?for?three?hours?and?sixteen?minutes?a?day．That?is?to?say，people?use?their?phonesfor?almost?one?full?day?each?week.可知智能机用户每天用3小时16分，每周将近一整天.故选CB?细节理解题.由倒数第二段的：Without?using?the?phones,many?people?will?feel?sad.可知不用手机，许多人感到伤心.故选：B.A?推理判断题.本文介绍的是使用手机的社会生活现象，这最有可能是报纸上的报道.故选A.14.?【答案】thing,where,ground,fall,yourself,against,easily,direction,hands,up,them,moving,possible,as,protect【解析】如果你在一群人中你应该怎么做？第一个最重要的事情就是你应该清楚你在哪里，出口在哪里.不管你在哪里，确保你知道如何出去，如何保障你的安全.你要知道你站在哪种类型的地面上.潮湿的或者不平的地面会让你在一群移动的人中摔倒.如果你发现自己在移动的人群中间，那么你必须小心.不要随着移动的方向逆向走，也不要停下来或者坐上，因为这样你会被轻易得踩踏.相反，随着人群的方向移动.把你的双手放在胸部保护你的胸.如果你摔倒了，那么迅速站起来.如果你不能站起来，请别人把你拉起来.如果你有孩子，把他们举起来.如果你摔倒不能站起来，那么随着人群的方向继续移动.如果这不行，那么用胳膊护住你的双手.尽量逃离人群中坚硬的东西.如果你使劲推它们，结果你可能会严重受伤.我们应该学习保护自己，远离人群.记住，不管你管做什么，安全第一！【解答】1.thing.划线处缺一个名词，根据句意第一个最重要的事情就是你应该清楚你在哪里，出口在哪里.应填写thing,表示事情.where.根据文中可知你应该清楚你在哪里，那么不管你在哪里，要确保你知道如何出去，如何保障安全，故填写where,表示哪里.ground.划线缺一个名词，根据Wet?or?uneven（不平坦的）？?ground?can?cause?可知你应该知道自己站在哪种类型的地面上，故填写ground,表示地上.fall.句中不定式to后应跟动词原形，fall?down是摔倒，故填写fall.yourself.划线处缺一个名词或代词作宾语，根据句意如果你发现自己在人群中间，那么你必须要小心.应填写yourself,表示你自己.against.划线处缺一个介词，根据句意不要随着人群的移动方向逆向走.应填写against,表示逆着.easily.划线处缺一个副词，根据句意不要逆向走，停下来或者坐下，这样你会被很容易地踩到.应填写easily,表示容易地.direction.划线处缺一个名词，根据文中可知不要逆向走，停下来或者坐下，因为这样容易被踩踏，所以要随着人群的方向走，故填写direction,表示方向.hands.划线处缺一个名词，根据句意把你的双手放在胸部保护你的胸.应填写hands.up.根据If?you?fall?down,get?up?quickly.可知如果你摔倒，迅速站起来，如不能站起来，要让别人把你拉起来，故填写up,get?up表示起来.them.划线处缺一个名词或代词，根据句意如果你有孩子，你要把他们举起来.应填写them,指代kids.moving.句意是如果你摔倒不能站起来，那么随着人群的方向继续移动.”keep?on?doing?sth.表示继续做某事，故填写moving.possible.划线处作表语，根据文中可知如果你摔倒不能随着人群的方向移动，这样不行的话，那么你要用胳膊护住你的双手，故填写possible,表示可能的.as.固定短语as?a?result表示结果，故填写tect.划线处前不定式to后应跟动词原形，根据上文可知注意这些事项都是要学会保护自己，故填写protect,表示保护.15.?【答案】Where?are?you?going,Why?are?you?going?there,What?does?he?do,Yes,he?has,When?will?he?work?here【解析】A；暑假要到了，你要和我去北京吗？B；不起，我不去.我去年去了那里.A；你已经计划了去旅行吗？B；当然.A；你打算去哪儿？B；我打算去杭州.A；你为什么要去那儿？B；因为我的叔叔在那儿工作.我们彼此已经好几年没有见面了.我想去拜访他.A；他是做什么的？B；他是一个酒店经理.但是他喜欢旅游.因此他总是改变他的工作地点.两年前他在上海工作.A；他曾经去过很多地方吗？B；是的，他去过.像香港，云南，海南岛等地方.A；他喜欢聊城吗？B；是的，他喜欢我们的城市，他将来这儿工作.A；他什么时候要来这儿？B；明年.A；真棒！我希望他在这儿玩得愉快.B；谢谢.【解答】16.Where?are?you?going？根据答句，我将要去杭州，推测问句你将去哪儿？所以为：Where?are?you?going.Why?are?you?going?there？本句紧接着16句问的，且答句因为我的叔叔在那儿工作，所以问句为：你为什么去那里？故为：Why?are?you?going?there？What?does?he?do？根据答句回答职业，所以问句是询问职业的，问他是做什么的？故为What?does?he?do？Yes,he?has.根据问句为现在完成时态的一般疑问句，且结合语境，他去过像香港，云南，海南岛等地方.所以他去过很多地方，为肯定回答，故为Yes,he?has.When?will?he?work?here？结合前后句，询问什么时候他来这儿工作，且回答的为将来的时间状语，故用将来时态，答案为When?will?he?work?here？16.?【答案】Five?（tips）./5?（tips）.,We?all?know?that?fast?food?is?not?good?for?our?health.,you?want?to?drink?something,Baked?food.，在快餐店吃饭对你（健康）可能并非有害【解析】本文讲述的是如何在快餐店健康饮食：不要点最大的，因为最大就意味着更多的脂肪及糖等等；饮料中富含糖，因此最好选择牛奶或水；烘烤的食物比油炸的更健康；可以点孩子的类型，也可以把点的菜吃一半，留一半带回家吃；最好点标有健康、清淡的食物，这样更健康.做出明智的选择，在快餐店吃东西也不是那么坏.【解答】21.Five?（tips）./5?（tips）.细节理解题.题意：就在快餐店里点健康的食物，作者提了几个小窍门？根据 ont?order?the?biggest?size；you?should?choose?milk?or?water；You?should?choose?baked?（烘烤的）？food；Go?for?the?kids?menu,because?the?sizes?of?kids?food?are?usually?smaller；You?can?order?the?food?with?words?likehealthyorligM淡的）on?the?menu可知作者从以下五方面提了建议：不要点最大的；饮料最好选择牛奶或水；烘烤的食物比油炸的更健康；可以点孩子的类型；最好点标有健康、清淡的食物.故填：Five?（tips）./5?（tips）.We?all?know?that?fast?food?is?not?good?for?our?health.细节理解题.原句句意：It?is?known?to?us?that?food?is?bad?for?our?health.我们知道快餐对我们健康有害.根据短文第二句：We?all?know?that?fast?food?is?not?good?for?our?health.我们都知道快餐对我们健康不好.be?bad?for=be?not?good?for对不好.故填We?all?know?that?fast?food?is?not?good?for?our?health.you?want?to?drink?something.推理判断题.根据前句：Some?drinks?are?full?of?sugar.一些饮料富含糖和后句：you?should?choose?milk?or?water.你应该选择牛奶或水.可以推测出是当你要喝或点饮料时，故填：you?want?to?drink?something.Baked?food.细节理解题.题意：What?does?the?underlined?wordItin?aragraph?4?refe？?t第四段中有下划线的it指的是什么？根据You?should?choose?baked（烘烤的）food.It?is?healthier.可知意思是你应仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考该选择烘烤的食物，它更健康些.所以可以推测出it指的是烘烤的食物.故填：Baked?food.25．在快餐店吃饭对你（健康）可能并非有害．英汉互译题．根据eat