音标和语音之音节和重读 人教版七年级英语上册

Syllable

&

Word

Stress1.To

knowhowtocount

syllables;2.Tobeacquaintedwithdifferentkinds

of

wordstress..SyllableAsyllablemaybedefinedas

awordorpartofaword

whichcontainsasinglevowel

sound.DefinitionThenumberofsyllable(s)

inaworddependsonhow

many

vowels

itcontains.Counting

SyllablesCountingSyllablesterrificFABCDEspringgreatdislikeintelligentbonus1.

openabovemelonmeans2.

merryhappymemorymagic3.

nationmoonnativemirror4.

modestmomentmonitormorning5.

littlelengthflowerfunction6.

destinyadvertisementcomputerafterwardsOne word in each set has a different number ofsyllablesfromthe

rest.

Listenanddecide

which

itis.1.

openabovemelonmeans2.

merryhappymemorymagic3.

nationmoonnativemirror4.

modestmomentmonitormorning5.

littlelengthflowerfunction6.

destinyadvertisementcomputerafterwards.Word

StressStressStressmaybedefinedasthe

degreeofforceorloudnesswith

w

h

i

c

h

a

s

o

u

n

d

o

r

s

y

l

l

a

b

l

e

i

s

articulated.Primary

StressASecondaryStressBDoubleStressCKindsof WordStressPrimaryStress＊

heavily

stressed＊marked

with

avertical

stroke“ˈ”on

the

upper

left

hand

corner

of

a

stressed

syllable.dictionary/'dɪkʃənɛri/Listen

and

Repeatembrace

divide

protectwonderfulscientist/ɪm'breɪs//dɪˈvaɪd//prəˈtekt//ˈwʌndəfl//ˈsaɪəntɪst/SecondaryStress＊stressed

but

subordinate

to

the

primary

stress;＊

marked

with

a

vertical

stroke“ˌ”onthelowerlefthandcornerof

a

syllableconcerned.pro-nun-ci-a-tion/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/Listen

and

Repeatoverwork

magazine

universitycontributionrealization/ˌəʊvəˈwɜ:k//ˌmægəˈzi:n

//ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:rsəti//ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn//ˌri:əlaɪˈzeɪʃn/DoubleStress＊markedbyahighvertical

strokebeforeeachofthe

stressed

syllableshard-working/'hɑ:d

'wɜ:kɪŋ/Listen

and

Repeatwell-known/'wel

'nəʊn/good-looking/ˈɡʊ