1999年全国高考英语试题及答案

学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。 -PAGE4-本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷1至5页，第II卷6至11页。满分

150分。考试时间120分钟

第I卷（三大题，共95分〕

I.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）

A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是C.

1．spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

2．navyA.neighhorB.nationalityC.relativeD.valley

3．unitA.fierceB.nephewC.juiceD.sure

4．gentleA.organiseB.bargainC.regularD.charge

5．journeyA.merchantB.courtyardC.energyD.serious

B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

例：We＿＿＿＿＿lastnight.butwewenttotheconcertinstead

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

B.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。

6.－－lhadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

－－＿＿＿＿＿．

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat

7.－－I,mgoingtothepostoffice.

－－＿＿＿＿＿you'rethere.canyougetmesomestamps?

A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If

8.Papermoneywasin＿＿＿＿＿useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedtbecountryin

＿＿＿＿＿thirteenthcentury.

A.the；不填B.the；the

C.不填；theD.不填；不填

9.－－Arethenewrulesworking？

－－Yes，＿＿＿＿＿booksarestolen.

A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None

10.－－Alice.youfeedihebirdtoday,＿＿＿＿＿?

－－ButIfedityesterday.

A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou

11.＿＿＿＿＿you'vegotachance.youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.ASsoonas

12.＿＿＿＿＿himandthentrytocopywhayhedoes．

A.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch

13．－－IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

－－Isthat＿＿＿＿＿youhadafewdaysoff?

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

14．Robertissaidabrcad.butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C．tobestudyingD．tohavebeenstudying

15．－－Willyoustayforlunch?

－－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿,Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.

A.Imustn'tB.Ican'tC.Ineedn'tD.Iwon't

16．Theprice＿＿＿＿＿,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.

A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown

17.Fewpleasurescanequal＿＿＿＿＿ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

18.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings＿＿＿＿＿youcanfindthemagain

A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there

19．CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober.＿＿＿＿＿personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which

20．－－DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?

－－Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI＿＿＿＿＿themtowin.

A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want

21.Thepurposｅofnewtchnologiesistomakelifeeasier,＿＿＿＿＿itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

22.We'llhavetofinishthejob.＿＿＿＿＿.

A.longittakeshowewerB.ittakeshowewerlong

C.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes

23.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachrequiredstandard＿＿＿＿＿.you

failed.

A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime

24．－－Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?

－－Oh,I'mterriblysorry.＿＿＿＿＿．

A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticing

C.Ihaven'tnoticingD.Idon'tnoticing

25.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor＿＿＿＿＿"Sorrytomissyou；

willcalllater."

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

Ⅱ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

PeopleofBurhngtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe26havemadeup

theirmindsto27thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest(抗议）againstheavytruckswhichrun28throughthenarrowHighStreet.

"Theynotonlymakeit29tosleepatnight.buttheyare30damagetoourhouses

andshopsofhistorical31saidJohnNorris.oneoftheprotesters.

"32wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,"saidJeanLacey.abiologystu-

dent."whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoes33thetown,Burlingtonisn'tmuch

morethana34village.Itsstreetswerenever35forheavytraffic."

HarryFieldsalsostudying36saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch37aspossible

toforcethe38torealisewhateverybodywashavingto39"Mostofthemdon't

40hereanyway."hesaid."theycomeinformeetingsandthat.andtheTownHallissoundproof(隔consideredtobethebesthomeforthediary.

GreentoldAmericanLibrarieshehadthediaryinhispossession"aboutfiveminutes"whenLuxmooretookitbackbecausehehadpromisedtoshowittooneotherperson.OnreturningtohishotelaftershowingtheperciousbooktoGreen,Luxmoorewaasshockedtorealisethathehadleftitinthetaxi.

Withoutanydelay,Greenbegancallingeverytaxicompanyinthecity,withnoluck,"I'vefeltsicksincethen,"Luxmooretoldreporters.

AccordingtoGreen.noonehasyetlearnedhowthediarycametotheofficebuilding.

TomBrennanreceivedareward(奖励)of1,000,Philadelphiagainedanothertreasureforitshisto-ry,andLuxmooretoldreporters,"It'swonderfulnews.I'monhigh".

51.Thisarticlemainlytellsaboutthestoryof＿＿＿＿＿

A.alostdiaryB.DeborahLoganC.CoryLuxmooreD.theLibraryCompany

52.Fromthetext,welearnthatthediaryisnowownedby＿＿＿＿＿

A.TomBrennanB.anunknownperson

C.aPhiladelphiamagazineD.theLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphia

53.Philadelphiaisthoughttobethebesthomeforthediarybecause＿＿＿＿＿.

A.itwaswritteninPhiladelphia

B.ittellsstoriesaboutPhiladelphia

C.peopleinthecityareinterestedinoldthings

D.theBritishandtheAmericansoncefoughtinPhiladelphia

54.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothediary?

a-TomBrennanfoundthebookinanofficebuilding.

b-ThebookwasshowntoJamesGreen.

c-CoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEngland.

d-Thebookwasleftbehindinataxi.

A.a.b.c.dB.c.b.d.aC.a.c.d.bD.c.a.b.d

55.WhatdidCoryLuxmooremeanwhenhesaid"I'monhigh"?

A.I'mrichB.I'mfamousC.I'mexcitedD.I'mlucky.

B

Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome"computer-literate."Butnotallexperts(专家)agreethatthisisagoodidea.

Oneploneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofComputertown

UK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer.Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem"people-literate."

DavidTebbuttthinksComputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo,Theclubsareforpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynon-experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton.withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave,Theyarenottoldwhattodo.theyfindout.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleaboutcomputers.buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon'thavetolearncomputerterms(术语),buttheexpertshavetoexplainplainlanguage.Thecomputersarebecoming"peoPle-literate."

56.WhichofthefollowingisDavidTebbutt'sidesontherelationshipbetweenpeopleand

computers?

A.Computerlearningshouldbemadeeasier.

B.Thereshouldbemorecomputerclubsforexperts.

C.Peopleshouldworkhardertomastercomputeruse.

D.Computersshouldbemadecheapersothatpeoplecanaffordthem.

57.Wecaninferfromthetextthat"computer-lilerate"means＿＿＿＿＿

A.beingabletoaffordacomputer

B.beingabletowritecomputerprograms

C.workingwiththecomputerandfindingoutitsvalue

D.understandingthecomputerandknowinghowtouseit

58.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphreferstotheideathatComputertowns

＿＿＿＿＿．

A.helptosetupmorecomputerclubs

B.bringpeopletolearntousecomputers

C.bringmoreexpertstoworktogether

D.helptosellcomputerstothepublic

59.DavidTebbuttstartedComputertownUKwiththepurposeof＿＿＿＿＿

A.makingbetteruseofcomputerexperts

B.improvingcomputerprograms

C.increasingcomputersaies

D.popularisingcomputers

C

Wanttosavemoneywhentravellingbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thisticketcansaveyouupto45%onthestandardfare(车费).YouhavetotravelaftertherushhourperiodMon.-Fri.butcantravelatanytimeonSat.orSun.

BigcitySaves

Thesearespeciallow-pricedticketsoncertaintrains.Yonhavetobookinadvance-atthelatestby16:00thedaybeforeyoutravel.It'sfirstcome.firstserved.

WeekendReturns

WeekendReturnsareavailable(有售)formostjourneysover60miles.GoonFri.Sat.orSun,andreturnthesameweekendonSat.orSun,andsaveupto35%thestandardfare.

MonthlyReturns

Thereareavailableformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.Monthlyreturnssaveyouupto25%onthestandardfare.

FamilyReturns

For￡20thisrailcardallowsyoutotakeasecondadult(成人)andupto4childrenforonly￡3eachwhenyoubuysingleorreturntickets.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikeuntilthecard

60.WhichisthebesttickettobuyifyouliveinLondonandwanttogotoasmalltown80

milesawayforfourdays?

A.BigCitySaversB.MonthlyReturnsC.WeekendReturnsD.FamilyReturns

61.Amanboughthimselfaticketof￡15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithafamily

railcard.Howmuchdidhepay?

A.￡44B.￡29C.￡24D.￡15

D

Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfathet."But.Dad.youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."

Ded.inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun.hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%oftheUSpopuationmakeeverydayThebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversinceheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne:It'sbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenonghto"throwyouclear"isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthrougbawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatcbancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare"thrownclear."

MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts"trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Truth:Sorryagain.butstndiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonot

wearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidentsPeoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussinuaions.nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNomberThreeSafctybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour

Truth:whentwocarstravelingat30mpbhiteachother.anunbelteddriverwouldmeet

thewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.

62．whydidElizabethsaytoherfather."But.Dad.youcann'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.

63.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasThathe＿＿＿＿＿．

A.wasn'tfeeling,verywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

64.Accordingtothetext.tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerous

becauseyou＿＿＿＿＿．

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

Bmaygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

65.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve＿＿＿.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccdent

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

66.whatisthe.edvicegiveninthetext?

A．Neverdrivefasterthan30mileanhour.

B.Tryyourbentosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

E

Whenagroupofchildrenpelltelrsiopaconvercaiionwiihvou.saying:"Wehaveiogotoworknow."you'reieftfeelinssuprisedandceriainlvuneasv.Afterall.thisisthe1990sandtheideaofchildrenworkingisJuatunthinkable.Thatis.untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools.andthaiibe"work"theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.

Stageschoolsoftenacrasagencies(代理机构)tosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworihyofihename`siageeckool.nrethasefewp!aceswherechildrenauendfulltime.withairainingforthetheatreandageneraleducaiion.

Avisittosuchschoolwillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.AfteralI.whatlivelychildrenwoudn"tsettle{orsnendinsonlvhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork.andacting.singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?

Thenofcoursethesearetimeforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thaseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13do80days.

Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon'tmakeit?Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodsiudyresults.thelacisseem'oauggedthsisnotalwaystbecase.

67Peeplewouldsippfeelinguneasywbenrealisngthatibech]Idrentbey'reialkingto

A.aiiendastagesehoo]

B.aregoingtoibetheaire

C.hsv.gorsomeworkiodo

D.]ovesinglnsanddancins

68Inihewrier'sopnion.agedsiageschoolshoud.

A.preducosiarperformers

B.helppup;lsimnroveiheirsiudysk]1]s

C.trainpupilsinIsnguageandperiormingarts

D.provideaguneralofucationandsiageirairting

69."Professionalwork"asusedinthenextmeans＿＿＿＿＿．

A．ordinaryschoolwork

B．rooneyrnakingperformances

C.siageorainingatschool

D.aciing.singingordancingafierclass

70.Whckofthefollewingbeatdeecrbeshowthewrierfeelsabeuisiageechoolso

A.Heibinkshishlvofwbnttheyhaveicrffer.

B.Hefavoursanearlysiartinthetrainingofperformingaris.

C．Hef'elsuncomforiableabouichldrenvuiiinsonnieh:sbows.

D．Hedouhisihesiandardofordlnaryeducaiionihewhavereachof.

B)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

John:Oh.hi,Fred!71.Whyarevousolate?

Sled:72.Shealwayskeepsusinclassuntiltenpastten.

John:Doesn'tsheknowthatyou'resupposettogetoutatten.

Sled:73.Butsheneverlookatherwatch.Shejustkeepstalking.

John:Don'tthestudentscompain(抱怨)aboutit?74.

Sled:No,75.

John:Well,youcouldtryandtalktoher.

Fred:Maybe.

A.Theydon'tthinkso

BIdidn'tknowwhethertosaveyouaplaceornot

C.Everybodyistoopolite

D1guessso

E.Maryhadatalkwithme.

F.It'sourmathsteather.

G.Iwouldsaysomething

第二卷（共55分）

Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空只写一词）

76.Don't＿＿＿＿＿(浪费)yourmoneyonsillythings76.

77.Thewindturnedmy＿＿＿＿＿(伞)insideout.77.

78.I＿＿＿＿＿(认出)MikethemomentIsawhim．78.

79.Doyouknowthe＿＿＿＿＿(平均)monthlyrainfallinthisarea?79.

80.Sleepis＿＿＿＿＿(必要)tohealth80.

81Thisbuscancarry60＿＿＿＿＿(乘客).81.

82.Fittyyearsago,ChairmanMao＿＿＿＿＿(宣告)thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublic

ofChina.82.

84.whatisthebest-knownchainoffast-food(餐馆)intheworld?84.

85.TheylivedinLondonuntilquite＿＿＿＿＿(最近)85.

V.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：

如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

NewIcan'twatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsago86.

Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.Iwasoften87.

alittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTV88.

demandsverylittleeffort.Unfortunate.thereare89.

toomanypeopleamongmyfamily.Somewanted90.

toseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferred91.

another.Iamhappywithanyprogrammebut92.

theothersspentalottimearguingandthere93.

wasnowayofsettlingthematterexesptby94.

sellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsintead.95.

V1.书面表达(满分30分〕

假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来

信：他三年前参观过你校。听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况，参照下图，给他写一封回信，

介绍你校的变化。

1.回信须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

2.词数100左右。

1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷答案

英语试卷（全文）

Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ（Keytol一75）

1.C2．A3．B4．D5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．B11．A12.D13．A14．A

15．B16．C17．C18．B19．D20．C21．B22．D23．C24.B25．D26．D27．C28．B

29．B30．A31．C32．A33．D34．C35．B36．C37；D38．C39，A40．B41．B42．A

43．D44．C45．A46．B47．D48．A49．D50．A51．A52．D53．B54．B55．C56．A

57．D58，B59．D60．B61．C62．C63．C64．B65．A66．C67．A68．D69．C70．D

71．B72．F73．D74．675．C

IV.

76．waste(lose不可接受）

77．umbrella

78．recognised/recognized（realized.knew不可接受）

79．average／mean（middle不可接受）

80．necessary／essential／indispensable（important不可接受）

81．passengers

82．declared／announced

83．familiar

84.restaurants（restaurant，inns，hotels，dining一halls：canteens，pub5，bars不可接受）

85．recently／late1y