+期中复习Unit1-5单元重点词汇、变形、短语及句型 人教版八年级英语下册

英语张老师专用讲义八下期中复习之unit1-5(绝密资料，考前专用)重点词汇1.胃，腹部________________2.咽喉，喉咙________________3.咳嗽________________4.乘客；旅客______________5.问题，苦恼________________6.呼吸________________7.事故，意外______________8.情况，状况________________9.重要性______________10.决定________________11.勇气，意志________________12.死亡________________13.志愿（者）_____________14.通知________________15.孤独的______________16.几个，数个______________17.满足，满意________________18.旅行________________19.修理，修补______________20.破旧（损）的______________21.残疾的_______________22.想象，设想______________23.困难，难题________________24.仁慈，善良____________25.理解，领会______________26.垃圾，废弃物______________27.借；借用________________28.浪费；垃圾______________29.发展，壮大________________30.邻居________________31.关系，联系______________32.交流，沟通________________33.年级较长的______________34.代替，反而______________35.任意，每一________________36.焦虑的________________37.正确的，恰当的_________38.解释，说明________________40.成员，分子________________41.压力_________________42.主意，意见________________43.继续，持续________________44.造成，引起_____________45.可能，也许________________46.很大程度上________________47.突然，突然_____________48.奇特/怪的________________49.报道，公布________________50.倚，碰，撞_____________51.倒下的，落下的____________52.理解，领会________________53.章节，段落_____________54.彻底地，完全地____________55.实情，事实________________词汇变形lie(v.躺)—(过去式)—(过去分词)—(现在分词)press(v.)—(n.压力)breakv.—(过去式)—(过去分词)mean(v.意思是，打算，意欲)—(过去式)—(过去分词)—___n.意思important(adj.)—(n.重要性)decide(v).—(n.决定)death(n.)—(v.死)—(adj.死亡的)—(adj.垂死的)—(adj.致命的)cheer(v/n)—(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)disable(v.)—(adj/n.残疾的)—n.（无能，没有能力）difficult(adj.)—(n.困难)—(pl.困难)train(v.)—(n.训练)—（n.教练，教员）kind(n/adj.)—(n.善良的)—(adv.善良地)understand(原形)—_____(过去式)—_(adj.善解人意的).change(v.)—(adj.多变的，变化无常的)—n.v.依靠；信赖→_____________→_____________n.独立→____________adj.独立的；自主的v.发展；壮大______________→______________(名词)→_____________adj.发达的，先进的→_____________adj发展中的n.公正性；合理性_____________→_____________(形容词：合理的；公正的)→_____________(形容词：不合理的；不公正的)v.落下；掉下____________→____________(过去式及过去分词)→____________(ing形式)精神压力，心理负担→_______________n→______________v.强调，着重，使焦虑→______________adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的→______________adj.压力大的，紧张的communicate(v.)—____________________(n.交流)argue(v.)—____________________(n.争论，争吵)old(adj.)—____________________(adj.年纪较长的)proper(adj.)—_______________(adv.合理地)—_____________（不合理的，不合适的）compete(v.)—____________________(n.比赛)—____________________(n.竞争者)skill(n.)—____________________(adj熟练的)usual(adj.)—(adv.通常)—(反义词，adj.不寻常的)clearadj.—(adv.清晰地，明显地)—（adj.不清楚的，不确定的）.normaladj.—____________________adv.29.own—v.—.adj—n.主人，物主30.excitev.使兴奋，使激动—adj—adj—n.兴奋，激动31.strangeadj.奇特的，奇怪的—____________.陌生人—____________.adv.奇怪的32.sleep—____________.adj瞌睡的—____________.adj睡着的33.sudden—____________.adv.突然，忽然34.complete—____________.adj—____________.v完成—____________.adv完全地，彻底地35．沉默，无声n.—____________.adj沉默的，寂静的36.true—____________.adv确实地，真正的—____________.n真相37.beginv.开始—____________.（过去式）—____________.n开始，开端短语归纳1.喉咙痛_______2.头疼_________3.咳嗽_______4.休息___________5.立刻,马上_________6.陷入，参与____7.摔倒__________8.不假思索__9.使某人惊讶的是10.多亏了_________11.习惯于做某事_______12.做决定____________13.冒险_________14.用光__________15.掌管，管理____16.放弃__________17.曾经…过去_18.想出；提出___19.一种强烈的满足感20.试用；参加…选拔21.筹钱；募捐__22.与此同时____23.推迟;延迟______24.与相像；像____25.赠送；捐赠______________________26.影响；有作用___27.对…感到兴奋____28.分发；散发_______29.(使)变得更高兴；振奋 30.__________________________倒出垃圾31.____________________________搭便车32._____________________从事；创作33._____________________扔掉，丢弃34._____________________过来；顺便来访35._____________________为某人提供某物36._________________________依靠；信赖37.___________________________结果是38.为了，目的是______________________39..一…..就____________________________40..对某人生气_________________________41.完成做某事，做完某事_____________42.扫地_______________________________43.与某人吵架/打架__ 44.和…比较45.翻看，浏览____46.成功地发展；解决___47.和睦相处；关系良好_48.主动提出做某事___ 49.一直___________50.担心某事_______51.与某人吵架__52.与某人竞争____ 53.取得更好的成绩54.删除__________55.确信；确认__56.一团糟__57.在困难的时候58.接电话；捡起；搭载__59.在某人去……的路上_ 60.沉默；无声61.对……有意义62.做某事上有困难…63.做某事令人震惊 64.说实话__65.拆除；摧毁_ 66.忙于做….__67.突然__________ 68.停止做某事__69.改变某人的生活/想法________________70.因为…而感谢__________________________71.dreamofsth/doingsth________________72.theanswerto___________________________73.makealiving______________________74.浪费时间做某事________________________固定结构Itis+adjtodosth_______________________________________________________Itis+adjforsbtodosth_______________________________________________Itis+adjofsbtodosth________________________________________________It’sbetter/besttodosth_______________________________________________Findit+adj(forsb)todosth_____________________________________________see/watch/hear/noticesbdo/doingsth__________________________________havedifficulty/troublewithsth/indoingsth_________________________________makesbdosth___________________________________________________________Itisagoodway/ideatodosth______________________________________________Ittakessbsm/sttodosth___________________________________________________Sbspendsm/st(in)doingsth/onsth_______________________________________What/howaboutdoingsth?____________________________________________Couldyouplease(not)dosth?____________________________________________Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?_________________________________________Whynotdosth?__________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoudosth__________________________________________