Unit2词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展 人教版英语八年级下册

英语张老师专用讲义⑶besure+宾语从句，意为“确信某事一定会……”。__________________________________________________．我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步【拓展】make

sure表示“_______________________”。make

sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。Make

sure

+

that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。Make

sure

+

of

+

代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。

—

Make

sure

of

his

coming

before

you

set

off.

—

出发之前要确定他是否来。

—

I

make

sure

(that)

he

would

come.

—

我确信他会来。17.动词feel,find,make,think,believe等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式后置。句子结构是：主语＋feel/find/make/...it+adj.+todosth.使得某人有可能做某事如：1）Lemon发现学习英语并不难。Lemon______________________________________________English.2）你的帮助使他成功了。Yourhelp_______________________________________________________________.18.makesabigdifference影响；有作用，difference前可以用________________________等修饰，如-Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.-Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.()Theheavysnowdidn’t___theinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto19.imagine+n/ving/pronv想象()—Mymothercan’timagine____online.—Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodoit.A.shopB.toshopC.shoppingD.Shopped四、语法专题之动词不定式A.___________—为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型：It+be+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth./Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.B.___________—动词want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。C.___________—常用于“have/has＋sth.＋todo”或“enough＋名＋todo”“It’stimetodosth.”等结构中。D.___________—tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.todosth.结构。【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listento,hear)，三让(let,make,have,，四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)，半帮助(help)”。E.动词不定式___________主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加inorder(to)或soas(to)“为了，目的是”。常用结构有too+adj./adv.+todosth.等。专项训练题一、选择适当答案。1._______isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.This B.ThatC.It D.Its2.Wedecided_______attheendofthismonth.A.travelB.notstartout C.toleave D.going3.Theyhavenopaper_______.A.towrite B.towritewithC.writeon D.towriteon4.Lethim_______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.has B.have C.tohave5._______thecomputerisaproblem.A.Howtouse B.Whattouse C.Wheretouse D.Whichtouse6.Theteachertoldus_______inbed.A.don’tread B.readnotC.tonotread D.nottoread7.Theoldmanwas_______angry_______sayaword.A.so,that B.as,as C.too,to D.very,to8.Why_______hometomorrow?A.notgo B.notgoing C.nottogo D.didn’tgo9.TheTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease_______?A.turndownit B.turnitdown C.toturnitdown10.It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetter_______yourcoat.A.toputon B.puttingon C.putson D.puton二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Ittookhalfanhour_______(get)totheWorldParkfromKitty’sschool.2.Itwasinteresting_______(see)somanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.3.Theywant_______(save)timebyusingshorterwordsandphrases.4.Kitty’sclassmateDanieltaughthimselfhow_______(make)ahomepage.5.Things_______(do)inBeijing.6.Hemadethegirl_______(cry)yesterday.7.Heputhisphotosonitforeveryone_______(look)at.8.Helphim_______(put)thephotosinthecorrectorder.9.It’stimeforclass.Pleasestop_______(talk).10.I’dlike_______(go)totheTempleofHeaven.三、词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1.Hehassome__________(difficult)inlearningmath.2.—Whyareyouso_________(exciting)?—Becauseourteamwonthegame.3.Wealllovetheoldwomanbecauseofher_________(kind).4.Igetsuchastrong_________(feel)ofsatisfaction.5.Let’smakesome_________(notice),too.6.Ihaveseveral__________(friend)atschool.7.Maryisthe_________(own)ofthedog.8.Hehastogetmuch_____________(train)onhowtoplaysoccerwelleveryday.9.Thevolunteerstrytohelpsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyfor_________(home)people.10.Luckymakesabig__________(different)tomylife.四、动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1.Mybrotherlovesanimalsandhewants________(be)ananimaldoctor.2.Youaren’tallowed_______(put)upsignsonthewallwithoutspecialpermission.3.Ihope________(see)youassoonaspossible.4.I’dliketothankyoufor________(give)moneytoAnimalHelpers.5.Myparentsdecided_________(travel)toHainanIsland.6.MyEnglishteacherhelpedmakeitpossibleforme________(get)goodgrades.7.Heisableto________(swim)now.8.Wouldyoulike_______(clean)upthecityparks?9.Wecan’tputoff________(volunteer)everyday.10.Hespendsabouttwohours________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.五、完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1.我们每天都把校园打扫得干干净净。We______________ourschoolyardeveryday.2.你明天要去食品银行分发食物吗？Willyougoto________________foodatthefoodbanktomorrow?3.当我看到动物好了以及它们主人高兴的笑容时，我有强烈的满足感。Igetsucha____________________________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.4.我正在制作一些口号张贴在学校周围。I’mmakingsomesignsto______________aroundtheschool.5.我把一些衣服赠送给了这个小女孩,因为我穿着太小。I________________someclothestothelittlegirlbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.6.我愿意让生病的孩子快乐起来.I’dliketo________________sickkids.7.他妈妈在一家敬老院工作。His