八升九语法过关复习学案1-人教版英语(新九年级)暑假衔接

Unit1单元语法一、should畅所欲言“提建议”【例句】1.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor．你应当去看医生。2.Asstudents,weshouldstudyhard．作为学生，我们应努力学习。3.Heshouldn’tquarrelwithhismother．他不应该和他的妈妈吵架。【总结】should为情态动词，意为“应当，应该”，没有人称和数的变化，且后面接动词原形。可用来给别人提出建议，如例句1；也可以表达一种义务或责任，如例句2；其否定句是在should后直接加not，如例句3。二、反身代词的用法1.作及物动词的宾语；表示动作返回到协作执行者本身.即主语和宾语是指同一个或同一些人或物。如：You’llhurtyourselfifyouplaywiththescissors.你如果玩剪刀会把自己弄伤的。2.作介词的宾语；常用在in，on，with，of，after，by等介词后。如：Wedidnotknowwhattodowithourselves.我们不知道我们自己怎么办。3.用作表语；如：Thatpoorboywasmyself．那可怜的男孩子就是我。4.用作同位语；常用来加强名词或代词的语气，应重读；在句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾。如：Thenovelitselfhasglaringfaults.这部小说本身有明显的缺点。巩固练习一、用should或shouldn’t填空。1.Ithinkyou___________gotothehospitalatonce.2.Asanewdriver,you___________driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.3.Whenyouhaveasorethroat,you___________drinkmorehotteawithhoney.4.-Alice,myheadfeelshotnow.-You___________gotoseeadoctor.5.You___________beangrywithyourmother.Sheissokindtoyou.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.MissSmithputonhernewdress,andlookedat___________(she)inthemirror.2.Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyed___________(them)verymuch.3.Helpingothersishelping___________(we),soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.4.Simonenteredthelibrary,found___________(he)aseatbythewindowandstartedhiswork.5.Jack,help___________(you)tosomesalad.It'sjustbehindyou.三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1．你应该早点起床去赶校车。You_________________________________earlytocatchtheschoolbus.2．你不应该购买你不需要的东西。You______________________anythingthatyoudon'tneed.3．你们应该自己解决这个问题。Youshouldsolvetheproblem______________________.4．这辆新车可以自动行驶。Thenewcarcanrun______________________.5．你应该躺下来好好休息。You_________________________________andhaveagoodrest.四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。1.Weshouldbrushour___________(tooth)everyday.2.Weshouldtryour___________(good)tokeepthebalanceofnature.3.Heisverytiredatthemoment.Heis___________(sleep)now.4.Everyonehastwo___________(foot)andtwoarms.5.Theoldmanhasaserious___________(ill).Weshouldsendhimtohospitalatonce.6.Mr.Chenisoften___________(stress)out.7.Infact,it'seasytostay___________(health).8.JackisEnglish,buthis___________(speak)Chineseisverygood.9.Mr.Browndidn'teat___________(something)for4hours.10.Ihope___________(help)thehomelesspeoplebecausetheyaretoopoor.五、词组考查：选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。（有多余选项）waitfor,haveacold,takeone'stemperature,takebreaks,liedown,getoff1.Putonmoreclothes,oryouwill______________.2.I'mnotfeelingwellnow,Iwill______________forawhile.3.Mom______________toseeifIhadafever.4.Iam______________mymothertopickmeup.5.IwanttogotoCenturySquare.ButIdon'tknowwhereto______________.六、完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项。（有多余选项）A.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?B.Whendiditstart?C.ShouldIdrinksomehotteawithhoney?D.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.E.What'sthematterwithyou,boy?F.Letmetakeyourtemperature.A:1.______________B:I'mnotfeelingwell,doctor.Ihaveaheadacheandnowmyheadfeelshot.A:2.______________B:Abouttwodaysago.A:3.______________Hmm.Youhaveafever.B:4.______________A:Don'tworry.It’snothingserious.DrinkmorewaterandI'llgiveyousomemedicine.B:CanIgotoschool?A:No,youshouldhaveagoodrestathome.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.5.______________Unit2单元语法多功能的动词不定式动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，在句中可作多种句子成分，本单元主要学习不定式作宾语、状语及宾语补足语的用法。【归纳】不定式作宾语1.Hewantstofindhimquickly．2.Hedecidedtoplaychesswithme．总结:不定式作宾语常见于一些动词的后面，如want（想要），agree（同意），decide（决定），hope（希望），plan（计划）等。不定式作状语1.Theyranovertowelcomeus．（表目的）2.Youaresillytotellhimallaboutthat.（表原因）总结:不定式在句中可作结果状语、目的状语或原因状语。不定式作宾补1.Sheasksmetocomehereagaintomorrow.2.Isawalittlegirlcryonthestreet．总结:不定式作宾补，与句中的宾语形成逻辑上的主谓关系，如例句1；不定式作宾补，有时可省去to，如例句2。这样的动词有使役动词let，make，have及感官动词see，hear，watch等。巩固练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Idon'twant__________(be)fat.2.Henry'suncleisplanning__________(take)atriptoDunhuangnow.3.MymotherandIwenttotheairport__________(meet)myfatheryesterday.4.__________(realize)thislifelongdream,theyoungmanwenttoHollywoodbyhimself,withonlyafewdollarsinhispacket.二、单项选择。1.Fredhopes__________hisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.A.improve B.improves C.improving D.toimprove2.Michaelvisitsmanywebsites__________aboutChineseculture.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.learning3.-Imissherandfeeldowntoday.-Don'tbesad.Hereisgoodnewsforyou__________.A.cheerup B.cheering C.cheeredup D.tocheerup4.-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?-__________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Keeps5.-ItriedtomakeAlice__________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwantpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing6.WhenIsawthelookof__________onmymother'sface,Iwasreallyhappy.A.joy B.anger C.sadness D.shy7.I'mmakingsomesignsto__________aroundourschool.A.putup B.setup C.putoff D.putaway8.Beingavolunteertohelppeopleintrouble__________great.A.are B.tobe C.is D.being9.Iwanttotravel__________.ThatwayIcanmakedecisionsbymyself.A.lonely B.alone C.own D.first三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1．我计划今天下午去划船。__________________________________2．他昨天起得早，是为了赶上校车。__________________________________3．他邀请我在他家吃晚饭。__________________________________4．我经常听见她唱这首歌。__________________________________5．他说的话使大家都笑了。__________________________________四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。1.Ihavebeentrying____________(cheer)Jackup.2.YoucanhelpBoboutby____________(talk)withhim.3.Mygrandfatherused____________(fix)upsomebicyclestomakealiving.4.Onthewaytosuccess,youwillmeetmany____________(difficult).5.The____________(usual)experiencemadeabigdifferencetome.6.Showyour____________(kind)tothedisabledpeople.7.Igetastrongfeelingof____________(satisfy)whenmystudentsgetgoodgrades.8.LiPingdecides____________(volunteer)inthepoorareaaftersheleavescollege.9.Theyputupsomenoticestotellstudentsaboutthebook____________(sell).10.Somepeoplestop____________(do)theirjobsforsometimetohelpothers.五、词组考查：选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。（有多余选项）comeupwith,giveout,callup,carefor,tryout,putoff1.Bequiet!NowIhavesomebooksto____________toyou.2.Peggyhas____________thisfantasticideaforaparty.3.Ithinkitwillbemuchbetterto____________themeetingtillFriday.4.Mybrotherwantsto____________forthefootballteamtomorrow.5.Helengotanurseto____________hersickmotherduringtheday.KeysUnit1单元语法一、1．should2.shouldn’t3．should4.should5.shouldn't二、1．herself2．themselves3．ours