2023年自考专业电子商务电子商务英语冲刺密卷2

自考专业（电子商务）电子商务英语冲刺密卷

2

一、词汇和语法

1、Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,shewasableto

activatetherecordershekeptinherbag.

A.until

B.which

C.that

D.when

2、Itisnotyetknowncomputerswillonedayhave

visionasgoodashumanvision.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.how

3、Ifyouarenow,yououghttopaymoreattentionto

yourhealth.

A.inthefifties

B.inyourfifties

C.infifties

D.inyourfifty

4、Thecompanywilldesign,supplyandyournewkitchen.

A.buildon

B.install

C.puton

D.instruct

5、HowcanIhaveanyself-confidencewhenyou'realways

soofme?

A.critical

B.unpleasant

C.serious

D.doubtful

6、Ifwethefurnitureagainstthewalls,we'11havemore

spacetodance.

A.replace

B.deliver

C.transport

D.shift

7、He'sonhispaperwhichhastobefinishedbythe

endofthesemester.

A.managing

B.writing

C.handling

D.working

8、Youcanthetemperatureinthehousebyadjusting

thethermostat（温度调整器）.

A.adopt

B.reach

C.regulate

D.register

9、IalittleSpanishwhileIwasinPeru.

A.inquired

B.required

C.acquired

D.acquainted

10、10.Socialproblemsandpovertymuchofthecrime

intoday'sbigcities.

A.undermine

B.underlie

C.contribute

D.signify

11、11.Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewith

agovernmenthealthwarningtothem.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attach

12、12.Therecanbenodoubtwhatsoeverthat

smokingyourhealth.

A.prevents

B.delays

C.endangers

D.disturbs

13、13.Theextentofthedamagewasgreatlybythepress.

A.raised

B.widened

C.exceeded

D.exaggerated

14>14.Highstresslevelsareoflifeforbusiness

executives.

A.animpression

B.apoint

C.aneffect

D.afeature

15>15.NoneofouratcontactingDr.Jameswere

successful.

A.necessaries

B.needs

C.attempts

D.trials

16、16.EvenDemocratGeorgeMcGovern,hadthelowest

levelofpartysupportamongrecentnominees,wasbackedin1972

bynearly60percentofhisparty'svoters.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which

17、17.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinafter

completionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedto

doanotherone.

A.which

B.that

C.how

D.whether

18、18.UnderstandwhatJetLagis,andhowacarefuldiet

canminimizeitsworsteffects,.

A.yourflightswillbelessstressful

B.andyourflightswillbelessstressful

C.ofyourflightswillbelessstressful

D.inorderthatyourflightswillbelessstressful

19>19.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthe

Pacific,itisstillverylarge.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore

20^20.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisbetter

forthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.

A.some

B.so

C.as

D.any

二、完形填空

1、Medicalexpertshave[Cl1suspectedalink

betweenthehealthofthemindandthehealthofthebody.From

timetotimeresearchershavereportedevidenceofsucha1ink.

OnesuchreportnowcomesfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaat

SanDiegoSchoolofMedicine.Thestudyshowsthatthemental

disorderknownasdepression[C2]toharmthebody's

naturaldefensesystemagainstdisease.Victimsofsevere

depressiongenerallyhavealowopinionofthemselves.They

oftenlose[C3]ineverything.Theyseemverysad.They

havetroublesleeping.Andtheygenerallylosetheir[C4]

toeat.Inmostextremeexamples,depressedpersonsmay

wanttokillthemselves.TheUniversityofCaliforniastudywas

[C5]byDr.MichaelIrwin.Hebeganthestudytwoyears

agoatahospitalinthecityofLosAngeles.Thestudyinvolved

37women,whosehusbandsweredyingoflungcancer.Dr.Irwin

studiedthewomenfor[C6]ofdepression.Hetooksome

oftheirbloodbothbeforeandafterthedeathoftheirhusbands.

Heexaminedthebloodforcellsthathelpthebodyfightdisease.

Thesearethesubstancesscientistscallnaturalkillercells,

Tsuppressorcells,andThelpercells.Dr.Irwinthenlooked

forthesame[C7]ofcellsinthebloodofwomenwhose

husbandswerehealthy.Dr.Irwin[C8]that

disease-fightingcellswerenotveryactiveinthewomenwhose

husbandsweredyingorhadjustdied.Therateofactivitywas

[C9]thaninwomenwhosehusbandswerehealthy.Dr.Irwin

alsofoundthattherateofactivitywasdirectlylinkedtothe

severityof[CIO]woman'sdepressionoverthedeathof

herhusband.

21.[Cl]

A.ever

B.still

C.long

D.always

2、22.[C2]

A.emerges

B.appears

C.happens

D.mentions

3、23.[C3]

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.interests

4、24.[C4]

A.despair

B.despite

C.desire

D.design

5、25.[C5]

A.built

B.made

8

C.taken

D.done

6、26.[C6]

A.sigh

B.mark

C.signs

D.signals

7、27.[C7]

A.variants

B.species

C.kinds

D.standards

8、28.[C8]

A.known

B.invented

C.looked

D.found

9、29.[C9]

A.lower

B.higher

C.shorter

D.taller

9

10、30.[CIO]

A.one

B.each

C.any

D.every

三、阅读理解

1、Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,the

otherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondof

beasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemust

haverecourseto（求助，求援）thesecond.Itis,therefore,

necessaryforaprincetoknowwellhowtouseboththebeast

andtheman.Thiswascovertly（隐秘地，不公开地）taughtto

rulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmany

othersofthoseancientprincesweregiventoChironthe

centaur（半人半马的，隆物）tobebroughtupandeducatedunderhis

discipline.Theparable（寓言）ofthissemi-animal,semi-human

teacherismeanttoindicatethattheonewithouttheotheris

notdurable.Aprince,beingthusobiigedtoknowwellhowto

actasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelion

cannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefend

himselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonot

understandthis.Therefore,aprudent（谨，慎的）ruleroughtnot

tokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,

andwhenthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.

Ifmenwereallgood,thisprecept（规章）wouldnotbeagoodone;

butastheyarebad,andwouldnotkeepfaithwiththem.Nor

havelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishedtoshow

colorableexcuseforthenonfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthis,

onecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andshowhow

manytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromises

rendered（致使）worthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,and

thosethathavebestbeena-bletoimitatethefoxhave

succeededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethis

characterwell,andtobeagreatfeigner（作假者）and

dissembler（伪君子），andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobey

presentnecessitiesthattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysbe

abletofindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

31.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat.

A.thetruthmakesmenfree

B.peoplecanprotectthemselves

C.princesarehuman

D.leadershavetobeconsistent

2、32.“Prince"designates.

A.anyoneinpower

B.electedofficials

C.aristocrats

D.sonsofkings

3、33.The1ionrepresentsthosewhoare.

A.toocunningandweak

B.strongandcunning

C.reliantonforceonly

D.lackinginforce

4、34.Thefox,inthispassage,is.

A.admiredforhistrickery

B.nomatchforthe1ion

C.pitiedforhisweakness

D.consideredworthless

5、What'sthebestwayforyou,asanemployer,todeliver

badnewstoanemployee?Firstofall,youhavetobreakthe

newsyourself,facetofacewiththerecipient（接受者）.You

can'twritememostotellpeopletheywillnotgetraisesthis

yearorthattheyhavemadeanerrororarenotperformingas

wellasexpected.Youhavetoshowthemhowyoufeelaboutthe

matterandthatyouarepersonallysorryandsympathizewith

them.Ifyouindicatethatyouarereadytolistentotheir

reactionstoyourbadnews,youwillundoubtedlysaveyourself

fromtheirwrath.Aboveall,youmustbereadyforanemotional

reactionfromtherecipientofbadnews.Givepeopletimeto

digestyournewsandtocontroltheemotiontheyinvariablyfeel.

Althoughitisnevereasytobreakbadnews,ifyoufollowthese

steps,youwillatleastsoftentheblow.

35.Theauthor'smainideaisthat.

A.badnewsishardtoimpart

B.allemployershavetocriticizetheiremployees

C.therearewaysofsofteningtheimpactofbadnews

D.peoplerespondemotionallytobadnews

6、36.Theauthor'smainideaisexpressed.

A.inthefirstsentence

B.inthelastsentence

C.inthemiddleoftheparagraph

D.nowhere

7、37.Theauthor,smainideaissupportedby.

A.examplesofemployersgivingbadnews

B.alistofreasonsforhavinggobreakbadnews

C.sympathyforboththeemployerandemployee

D.instructionsonhowtosoftentheblowofbadnews

8、NewYorkE-commercehasrevolutionizedthebusiness

worldandwon'tdisappeardespiteinvestorspullingtheplug

onmanydot-coms,saysMarciaH.Flicker,Ph.D.,aFord-ham

Universitymarketingprofessor.Venturecapitalistsare

disgusted,withthelackofrectums,shesays,"The

uncertaintywenttoofartotheinvestmentsidein1998and1999,

andnowit'sgonetoofartheotherwayinvestorsareso

conservativethattheyarereluctanttoinvestevenin

sustainablebusinesses.FlickersayspureInternet-based

companieswillhavelimitedsuccess.However,clickandmortar

sites—thosethatareaffiliatedwithastoreandhavecatalogs

inadditiontoawebaddresswillthrive.Thisstrategy,

employedbycompaniessuchasPotteryBarmanBamandEddieBauer,

isworkingwell,shesays.Flickerpredictsthatweb

serviceswillstartchargingfeesnowthatrevenuesfrombanner

adsarewaning.Thefeestructureswillallowsomeuserstopay

ahigherpricetoavoidunsolicitedadvertising.Flicker

presentedtheseandotherideasattheAssociationtoAdvance

CollegiateSchoolsofBusiness(AACSB)International2022

E-CommerceConferencelastmonth.Forehand'sGraduate

SchoolofBusinessAdministrationwasestablishedin