2022年山东省泰安市中考真题

泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分听力

共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分

（-）听句子.选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A・It'ssunny.B.IfsMarch16th.C.IfsSaturday.

2.A.Atthebusstop.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Threedaysago.

3.A.Eatmooncakes.B.Makenoodles.C.Eatzongzi.

4.A.Yes,openit.B.Youarewelcome.C.Certainlynot.

5.A.Mypleasure.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Thafsright.

（二）听五段对话.选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅

读下面5个小题。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.WhereisMr.Smithnow?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inhisoffice.C.Athome.

8.WhatdoesAlicelooklike?

A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehaslongredhair.

9.HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbeforebreakfast?

A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.

10.Howmuchisaglassofcoffee?

A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.9dollars.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有

10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听对话，回答下面小题。

11.WhatclassisLilygoingtohave?

A.Asingingclass.B.Adancingclass.C.Aswimmingclass.

12.Howoftendoesshehavetheclass?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.OnMondayandThursday.

13.Howdoesshefeelaftertheclass?

A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.

听对话，回答下面小题。

14.HowdidMr.Whitecometothecity?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.

15.Isthereanairportinthecity?

A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

16.HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethecity?

A.In3days.B.In5days.C.In7days.

(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒

钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17.Howmanygirlswerethereinthecamp?

A.9.B.16.C.25.

18.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthecamp?

A.Windyandrainy.B.Rainyandcool.C.Windyandalittlecool.

19.WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishintheafternoon?

A.Theywatchedamovie.B.TheyperformedEnglishprograms.C.Theylistenedto

Englishstories.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirstday.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelatnight.C.The

summercamplastedfortwoweeks.

(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。

短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写

在答题卡的相应位置。

Some(21)__________suggestionsonhowtofindtheway

Withthemap.youwillknowhowtogettotheplace(22)

Buyingamap

LookingatthesunItcanhelpyoufindthe（23）___________.

AskingpolicemenTheyarehappyto（24）___________youtheway.

Takinga（25）___________Itisagoodchoice.butitmaycostyoumuchmoney.

第二部分完形填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能

填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildren

andgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof26memories

together.Unexpectedly.Icameacross（偶遇）awarm27_aswemadeourway

throughthepark.

Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited.2S_theattraction（吸弓|人之处）wherechildren

coulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsI

waitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhis

son29lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning,

andsuddenlythecar30.Thesonshouted.nIcan*tdoit."

Hisfather31said,“Yes.youcan.”

“No.Ican't!”

“Yes,youcan.son.^^

Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICANT!"Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid.

“Son,youcandothis,letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal

（踏板）and^2thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheir

waydownthetrack（轨道）.

Thescenebrought33tomyeyes."Yes,youcan”，thewordswhispered（悄声说）

tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot34orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I

wouldthinkof“Yes,youcan."That'swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Are

youstruggling（奋斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan35thewords"Yes,you

can.”

26.A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous

27.A.momentB.programC.promise

28.A.forB.aboutC.with

29.A.whoB.whichC.whom

30.A.leftB.flewC.stopped

31.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly

32.A.makeB.washC.drive

33.A.sandB.tearsC.pictures

34.A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable

35.A.forgetB.regretC.trust

第三部分阅读理解

（共两节；满分10分）

第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老挝）openedtotrafficonDecember

3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.

Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalof

YunnanProvince,andVientiane（万象）,thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hoursto

gettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,

has50stations.

EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline."Each

stationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview.,,hesaid,addingthatYunnanhas

pleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.

HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingto

Xishuangbanna.uOneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.TVsaproudeventfbr

China.Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholivein

Beijinginthefuture79Hangsaid.

JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoa

passengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheaper

toChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes（路线）mightbedeveloped

thankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisit

Thailand.

TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingalltheway

withSingapore.

36.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing;Xishuangbanna

B.China;Singapore

C.Kunming;Vientiane

D.China;Thailand

37.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?

A.HangDianhua.

B.OuyangQiang.

C.Jaruwan.

D.HangDianhua*sdaughter.

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?

A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.

B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.

C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.

D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.

39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.

B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.

C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.

D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.

DisneyGreenExperience-Sorting（分类）&RecyclingAdventure

Time:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResort

Activities

BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesorting

there.

►VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland.TreasureCove.TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,and

gettoknowabouthowtheywork.

►TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.

►TalktoCustodial（CastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.The

materialswerecollectedaroundthepark.

NOiES

•Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50-200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.

•Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesinthe

program,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（证书）.

40.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern?

A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.

B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.

C.learnabouttherecyclingmachines.

D.learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.

41.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven.

A.apieceofart

B.aspecialcertificate

C.aone-daythemeparkticket

D.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate

42.What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.

C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.

D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.

Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmost

peoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehave

morethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferent

frompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.

Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.

Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.To

avoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhair

tohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It9salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingor

combinghair.

Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50

to100hairsaday.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktothe

adultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.

Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）have

thickfur（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（名田彳散

的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it'smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssay

theanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecause

theyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwo

legs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeople

havemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeep

heatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.

43.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

44.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept.

A.wearingahatallthetime

B.washingyourhaircon*ectly

C.brushingorcombinghairgently

D.conditioningyourhair

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolution"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.进化

B.发育

C.天生

D.训练

46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ingeneral,it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.

B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.

C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.

D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhave

nosweatglands.

D

Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthow

doesthesundothat?Ifsthesun'senergy.

Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太阳能）.Itcomesintheformoflight

orheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbe

usedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshave

probablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethe

magnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthe

suniscalledsolarthermal（热的）energy.

Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.

Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedand

formedintoverythinwafers（晶片）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,the

electronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires（电线）.Usingthistechnology,we

canrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.

Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,

whichmeanstheelectricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonly

beusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（电池）whichareattachedto（附

着于）solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopower

carsatnightoroncloudydays.

Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthe

lastfewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Since

thesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwe

coulddoifweusedthesun'senergytopowerourplanet.

47.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.

A.smaller

B.bigger

C.morebeautiful

D.further

48.Whatdocsthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.

B.Howtopowerourplanet.

C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.

D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.

49.Wecanuse_topowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.

A.thinwafers

B.themoonlight

C.solarthermalenergy

D.thestoredelectricity

50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.

B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.

C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.

D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

力/

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthand

andtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwith

chopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.（51）

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.Itissaidthattheywere

inventedbyDaYu.whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhe

wasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticks

fromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.（52）

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青铜）.

whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.

Manypeopleprobablyhaven*trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.

（53）Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendis

round?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized（象征）

HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.（54）InChineseculture,itshows

theperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang.

TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.（55）

Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.

A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.

B.It'sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.

C.Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.

D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.

E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.

第n卷（共70分）

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节词汇运用（共两题.满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示.将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位

置上。

56.Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）infrontofme.I

amthesone.

57.Tomakethevillagers*liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildaboverthe

river.

58.WuDajing.togetherwithhisteammates.(赢得)China'sfirstgoldmedal

atthe2022WinterOlympics.

59.Thestudentsareoften(分开)intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbefore

discussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.

60.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilled

with(有害的)radiation(辐射)

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限

用一次）

first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,

how,finally

Cookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,

therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken(61)ofeverywhere,

like"littleemperorsandlittleprincesses".Theycan'ttellthe(62)between

foodmaterialslikeleeks(韭菜)andshallots(小葱).

Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(63)

students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased

(发布)theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor(劳动)work.

Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking(64)through

sucheducation.

Studentswillbe(65)tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhome

cooking,frompreparingvegetablesto(66)beingabletocompletethewhole

processofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,

helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals(个体).notjuststudentswho

(67)abletotakeexams.

Aschildren's(68)teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn

(69)todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillsevery

year.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheir

rooms.

It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation(70)atschooland

athome.

第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分:74-76小题每题3分,满分15

分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[l]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.So

wemustpayattentiontothekids*safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorin

thepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

[2]Be(74)①ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especially

forkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,so

it'seasierforthemtobeburnt(烫伤).Stayinginhotwaterthat's60℃forjust3

secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthe

waterwithyourwrist(腕)orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.

[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoung

kids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheis

bathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances(家用电

器)toavoidtherisk.

[l]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.As

thekidsmoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle(肌肉)groupsareworkingtohelp

themkeepbalance.Butit'snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury(伤害).For

example,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,the

movementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit'sdangerouswhentheystayin

thewateralone,theymayevendrown(溺亡).Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim

(74)②theirparents1company(陪伴).

[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.(75)Tokeepthekidssafe,

weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall.everyone(74)

(3)onlyonelife!

71.Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(Nomorethan10words)

72.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

(Nomorethan12words)

73.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhile

swimming?(Nomorethan14words)

74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

76.Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,what'syourproperresponse（回

应）Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.

第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）

让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以

帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至.请根据下面表格

中的内容提示，以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的

活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。

VolunteerWork

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