现代实用综合英语Unit-1

UnitOne

Collegelife

TeachingProcedures

Warm-up31Vocabulary233ComprehensionExercises4Brainstorm

Whatarefourmilestonesinyourlife?GetmarriedBecomeparentsEnteringthecollegeFindthefirstjobTwomonthsago,youwerestillseniorhighschoolstudents.Nowadays,wehaveenteredthecollege,everythingisfreshforus.JiangxiModernPolytechniccollege

What’syourideaofcollegelifebeforeyoucametocollege?

Talkaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenyourexpectationsandthereality.Discussioncampus,classroombuildingdormitoriescanteenlibraryclassmatesteachersGuidelines1)Campus:

2)Classroombuildings:3)Dormitories:4)Canteen5)Library:6)Classmates:7)Teachers:expectationsRealityLarge&beautifulAswhatdreamednewclassroomswithmodernfacilitiesequippedwithmodernfacilitiesspaceforeveryoneSmall&crowdedspaciousdininghallsgreatvarietyoffoodlargecollectionofbooksScarereadingroomfriendlytrueoldYoung,especiallyEnglishteachers.

Vocabulary

NewwordsandphrasesassignV.分配任务，布置E.g.Hehasbeenassignedtoanewpost.译：他已经被分配到了一个新的职位。assignsb.sth/assignsthtosb.给。。。分配。。。〔任务、作业〕n.assignment任务、作业〔homework)adjustmentn.调整；适应adjust….to适应e.g.Whenyousteppedintothecollege,youshouldadjustyourselftotherolechange.

译：当你们踏入大学后，应当调整好自己去适应角色的转变。collegehighschooltransitionfrom…to…n.过渡，转变transitv.通过，经过E.g.translation:他从一个明星转变成〞瘾君子“让很多人震惊。Histransitionfromafamousstartoadrugaddictshockedmanypeople.schedule:[ˈʃedju:l][ˈskedʒu:l]Igetupaccordingtothetimeschedule.我根据安排表的时间起床。schedulev/n.安排时间表onschedule=ontime准时stretchV.伸展；延伸stretchoutstretchoutone’slegs/arms/one’sbodyE.g.Hewokeup,yawnedandstretched.译：他刚刚醒来，打着呵欠，伸着懒腰。stretchfrom…to…范围从。。。延伸到。。。ThenewrailwaystretchesfromNanchangtoChendu.inclined:adj.倾向，有可能beinclinedtodo:倾向于做。。。想要做。。E.g.He'sinclinedtobelazy.他生性懒惰.shewasn'tinclined

totakethejob.不太愿意要这个职位。Incline:V倾向于。。Sheinclinedherheadinprayerforthesickman.她低下头为这个生病的男人祈祷matureV.成熟，成长E.g.Hematuredduringtheseyears.他这些年已逐渐成熟.mature:adj.成熟的E.g.Afterthematurethinking,Idecidedtodateher.WhattoexpectduringyourfirstsemesterTextA

Para.1feelingEnteringcollegeisanimportantmilestoneinsomebody’slife.Therearesomanyexpectations，andontopofthat，there'suncertainty,nervousnessandthe

excitementthatcomesfromanewfeelingofindependence.Thefirstyearisthemostcrucialandtherewillbealotgoingon．Itwon’tbeeasybutthereareresourcestohelpstudentscopewiththestress．expectations;uncertainty,nervousnessandthe

excitementontopofthat除。。。之外except/apartfrom/inadditiontoCopewith:处理dealwith/handleEg:IgottothestagewhereIwasn’tcopyinganymoreEg:hewasn’tabletocopewiththestressandstrainsofthejobPara2Difficultpoints

Bepreparedtostudy，andstudyhard．Therewillbemanybookstoreadandpaperstowrite，whichwillprobablybefivetotenpageslong．Youwillprobably

writemorethanoneatatime．Collegeprofessorsalwaysseemtoassignhomeworkonthefirstday．

◆be/getpreparedto/for:为。。。做准备makepreparationfor/preparefor◆atatime依次，逐一，每次atonetime曾经某次atalltimes一直，始终Whenitcomestoturninginassignments，youshouldrealizethatyournewprofessorswillnotbeasflexibleastheteachersyouhadinhighschoolifyourworkislate．You’llhavetokeepworkinghardandturneverythinginontime．Onthatnote，buyabigcalendar-whateverittakesforyoutoknowwhat’sdueandwhen．

◆whenitcomestosth./doing当涉及、当谈到e.g.Whenitcomestocooking,Iknownothing.谈到烹饪，我一窍不通。Translate:谈到交作业，你要清楚：如果你交晚了，你的新老师不会像你高中的老师那么好说话。你要努力学习，按时交作业。针对这点，买一个大日历，不管怎样你要知道什么作业到期该交了，什么时候交。Para3ThemostimportantplaceinthecollegelifedormitoryroommatesItgoeswithoutsayingthatyouwillbelivingwithsomebodyelseintheresidencehall，usuallyapersonyouhaven‘tmetbefore．Theroommaybesmallerthanwhatyou’reusedtoathome．Thiscanbeadifficultperiodofadjustment，but

bepatientandgiveittime．Yourroommatewillbegoingthroughthesamething．Itwouldn’tbetheendoftheworldifyoudon’tlikeeachotherright

away．Talktotheresidentassistantwhocanlendasympatheticear

andheorshe

canhelptomakethistransitioneasier．gothrough:经历，忍受或遭受某事物E.g.Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime...他正处于非常艰难的时期。译：如果你们彼此不喜欢对方了，这也不是什么大不了的事。和宿舍管理员谈谈，他或她会耐心倾听，他们会帮助你更加顺利度过这一时期。不用说，显而易见Para4GettingtoknowtheprofessorGetting

toknowtheprofessorsisafantasticupside．Inhighschool，youprobablycouldn’tcalltheteachersbytheirfirstnames．Yourcollege

professorsmightinviteyoutodoso．Theymayserveasimportantconnectionstojobs，internshipsoremploymentreferences．Inmyexperiencecollegeprofessorsaremoreapproachablethanhighschoolteachersbecausetheyscheduleofficehoursforthesolepurposeofmeetingwithstudents．Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulifyou

runintosnagslateroninthesemester．fantasticupside:positiveanddifferentaspect

非常不同和积极的一面1.calltheteachersbytheirfirstnames2.importantconnectionstojobs，internshipsoremploymentreferences大学教师可以帮助学生介绍工作，实习或就业推荐3.moreapproachable更加平易近人4.helpfulifyou

runintosnags帮助你面对困难Para5leisuretimeHowwillyouspendyourleisuretime?sportchattingandreadinggowalkingColorfullifeLatenightsnackwatching

movingKTVgoshoppingThecollegeexperiencecomeswithalotofextras．Therewillbeafewlatenightpizzas，beersandothermiscellaneousexpenses．Unlessyourfamilyiswelloff，you’ll

sooncometotheconclusionthat

gettingajobwillbenecessary．There'snobetterplacethantolookaround

campus．It’sasmartmovebecause

youcansavemoneyontransportation．Speakingofmoney，lookforwaystostretchyourbudget．Itwon'tbelongbeforeyou’llreceiveseveralcredit

cardoffers．Avoidthesebecausetheycanleadtobigtroubledowntheroad．大学生活伴随许多额外开销。会有一些宵夜，比方，去吃比萨，去喝啤酒，还有其它各种消费。除非你家富裕，否那么，很快你就必须去找工作。没有比在校园里转转更好的地方了，这是一个明智之举，因为可以节省交通费。说到钱，你得想方法省着花，不然过不了多久你就会收到数张信用卡账单。因为可能导致大麻烦，所以要防止这类事情发生。Para6-7HomesicknessTherewillbetimeswhenyouwanttorunbackhome．Resistthetemptationtodothis，becausethemoretimeyouspendoncampusthelessinclinedyou’llbetodwellonthefactthatyou’rehomesick．Don’ttrytogetoverthisissuealone．Makeaphonecallsoyoucanhearthevoiceofaparentorsendanemail．Collegesalsohaveprofessionalcounselingcenters．Ifthingsgettobetoomuch，talktothem．Nowthatyou’reonyourown，momanddadwillnotbetheretoserveyouanutritioushomecookedmeal．Resisttheurgetograbanextraservingoffriesorabigboxofcookies．Ifyoufailtotakecareofyourselfandgetsick，youwon'tbeinclass．Getenoughrest，eatrightandtakevitamins．Themoretime….thelessinclined….译：原因就是你在学校呆的时间越长，就越不纠缠想家这事了。themore...,themore..."越……就越……",the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级.例如：Thefasteryourun,thebetteritwillbe.你跑得越快越好.ThemoreEnglishyoupractice。thedwellon:细想某事；详述某事e.g.Itdoesnotdotodwellondreamsandforgettolive.沉湎于虚幻的梦想而忘记现实的生活，是毫无益处的。来自电影《哈利波特与魔法石》Collegeisanimportanttimeinyourlifeandyoushouldmakethemostofit．Don’texpectthingstorunsmoothlyinthebeginning．Youlikelywon’tbethemostpopularstudentand

therewillbesetbacks，bothpersonallyandacademically．But，youcan'tmatureandbecomearesponsibleadultwithoutfacinghardships．That'swhatcollege，andlife，isallabout．maketheof最大限度地利用Weshouldmakethemostofthecollegetimetoexperiencethedifferentlife.我们应该充分利用大学时光去体验不同的人生Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?youcan‘tmatureandbecomearesponsibleadultwithoutfacinghardships．不面对困难你就不能成熟，成为一个有责任感的成年人，以上所述就是你在上大学期间，乃至生活中都要铭记的道理。

GrammartheAttributiveClause定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词.HeisanEnglishteacher

who

likessingingsongs.先行词引导词定语从句Iwillneverforgetthedays

whichwespenttogether.先行词引导词定语从句Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________Whichhouseismine?Myhouse房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrown定语从句的关系词人〔主语〕物〔主语/宾语〕人〔宾语〕谁的(定语)时间(状语)地点(状语)原因(状语)who/thatwhich/thatwhom/who/thatwhosewhen(介词+which)where(介词+which)why(forwhich)指出关系代词〔副词〕在定语从句中的成份：1．我不喜欢喋喋不休的女人。Idon’tlikewomenwho/thatchatterincessantly．2．她不在刚到的那辆车上。Shewasnotonthetrainthat/whicharrivedjustnow．3．你那儿有我的东西吗？Haveyougotanythingthatbelongstome?4.他们企图想出一个省钱省时的方法。Theytriedtothinkofamethodbywhichtheycouldsavetimeandmoney．Haveatry如果介词提到关系代词前做宾语时,只用which,whom5．他现在居住的新房原先是一个池塘。Heislivinginanewly-builthousewherethereusedtobeapond.6．没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.7．星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。Sundayisthedaywhenpeopleusuallydon’tgotowork．8．我给了他一大杯威士忌，他马上喝了。Igavehimalargeglassofwhisky，whichhedrankimmediately．9．不出所料，他成功地完成了任务。As(was〕expected，heperformedthetaskwithsuccess．在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，

指物时，只用which。ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,islovedbymostpeopleintheworld.

填出关系代词：1.Theman

cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.

2.Thegirl

ImetisLucy.3.Achild

parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook

youboughtyesterday.5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone

familywaspoor.6.Weshallneverforgetthedays

wespenttogether.

who/that(whom/that)whose(which/that)whose(that/which)GrammarPractice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1．这是已出版的地图中最详细的一种。Thisisthemostdetailedmapthathaseverbeenpublished.

2．如你所知，大卫近来的身体不适。David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.3．会议延期了，这正是他求之不得的事。Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhathewanted.4．澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。

Australiaisoneofthefewcountrieswhere(inwhich)peopledriveontheleft.5．我遇到的每一个人似乎都知道这