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UnitOne
Collegelife
TeachingProcedures
Warm-up31Vocabulary233ComprehensionExercises4Brainstorm
Whatarefourmilestonesinyourlife?GetmarriedBecomeparentsEnteringthecollegeFindthefirstjobTwomonthsago,youwerestillseniorhighschoolstudents.Nowadays,wehaveenteredthecollege,everythingisfreshforus.JiangxiModernPolytechniccollege
What’syourideaofcollegelifebeforeyoucametocollege?
Talkaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenyourexpectationsandthereality.Discussioncampus,classroombuildingdormitoriescanteenlibraryclassmatesteachersGuidelines1)Campus:
2)Classroombuildings:3)Dormitories:4)Canteen5)Library:6)Classmates:7)Teachers:expectationsRealityLarge&beautifulAswhatdreamednewclassroomswithmodernfacilitiesequippedwithmodernfacilitiesspaceforeveryoneSmall&crowdedspaciousdininghallsgreatvarietyoffoodlargecollectionofbooksScarereadingroomfriendlytrueoldYoung,especiallyEnglishteachers.
Vocabulary
NewwordsandphrasesassignV.分配任务,布置E.g.Hehasbeenassignedtoanewpost.译:他已经被分配到了一个新的职位。assignsb.sth/assignsthtosb.给。。。分配。。。〔任务、作业〕n.assignment任务、作业〔homework)adjustmentn.调整;适应adjust….to适应e.g.Whenyousteppedintothecollege,youshouldadjustyourselftotherolechange.
译:当你们踏入大学后,应当调整好自己去适应角色的转变。collegehighschooltransitionfrom…to…n.过渡,转变transitv.通过,经过E.g.translation:他从一个明星转变成〞瘾君子“让很多人震惊。Histransitionfromafamousstartoadrugaddictshockedmanypeople.schedule:[ˈʃedju:l][ˈskedʒu:l]Igetupaccordingtothetimeschedule.我根据安排表的时间起床。schedulev/n.安排时间表onschedule=ontime准时stretchV.伸展;延伸stretchoutstretchoutone’slegs/arms/one’sbodyE.g.Hewokeup,yawnedandstretched.译:他刚刚醒来,打着呵欠,伸着懒腰。stretchfrom…to…范围从。。。延伸到。。。ThenewrailwaystretchesfromNanchangtoChendu.inclined:adj.倾向,有可能beinclinedtodo:倾向于做。。。想要做。。E.g.He'sinclinedtobelazy.他生性懒惰.shewasn'tinclined
totakethejob.不太愿意要这个职位。Incline:V倾向于。。Sheinclinedherheadinprayerforthesickman.她低下头为这个生病的男人祈祷matureV.成熟,成长E.g.Hematuredduringtheseyears.他这些年已逐渐成熟.mature:adj.成熟的E.g.Afterthematurethinking,Idecidedtodateher.WhattoexpectduringyourfirstsemesterTextA
Para.1feelingEnteringcollegeisanimportantmilestoneinsomebody’slife.Therearesomanyexpectations,andontopofthat,there'suncertainty,nervousnessandthe
excitementthatcomesfromanewfeelingofindependence.Thefirstyearisthemostcrucialandtherewillbealotgoingon.Itwon’tbeeasybutthereareresourcestohelpstudentscopewiththestress.expectations;uncertainty,nervousnessandthe
excitementontopofthat除。。。之外except/apartfrom/inadditiontoCopewith:处理dealwith/handleEg:IgottothestagewhereIwasn’tcopyinganymoreEg:hewasn’tabletocopewiththestressandstrainsofthejobPara2Difficultpoints
Bepreparedtostudy,andstudyhard.Therewillbemanybookstoreadandpaperstowrite,whichwillprobablybefivetotenpageslong.Youwillprobably
writemorethanoneatatime.Collegeprofessorsalwaysseemtoassignhomeworkonthefirstday.
◆be/getpreparedto/for:为。。。做准备makepreparationfor/preparefor◆atatime依次,逐一,每次atonetime曾经某次atalltimes一直,始终Whenitcomestoturninginassignments,youshouldrealizethatyournewprofessorswillnotbeasflexibleastheteachersyouhadinhighschoolifyourworkislate.You’llhavetokeepworkinghardandturneverythinginontime.Onthatnote,buyabigcalendar-whateverittakesforyoutoknowwhat’sdueandwhen.
◆whenitcomestosth./doing当涉及、当谈到e.g.Whenitcomestocooking,Iknownothing.谈到烹饪,我一窍不通。Translate:谈到交作业,你要清楚:如果你交晚了,你的新老师不会像你高中的老师那么好说话。你要努力学习,按时交作业。针对这点,买一个大日历,不管怎样你要知道什么作业到期该交了,什么时候交。Para3ThemostimportantplaceinthecollegelifedormitoryroommatesItgoeswithoutsayingthatyouwillbelivingwithsomebodyelseintheresidencehall,usuallyapersonyouhaven‘tmetbefore.Theroommaybesmallerthanwhatyou’reusedtoathome.Thiscanbeadifficultperiodofadjustment,but
bepatientandgiveittime.Yourroommatewillbegoingthroughthesamething.Itwouldn’tbetheendoftheworldifyoudon’tlikeeachotherright
away.Talktotheresidentassistantwhocanlendasympatheticear
andheorshe
canhelptomakethistransitioneasier.gothrough:经历,忍受或遭受某事物E.g.Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime...他正处于非常艰难的时期。译:如果你们彼此不喜欢对方了,这也不是什么大不了的事。和宿舍管理员谈谈,他或她会耐心倾听,他们会帮助你更加顺利度过这一时期。不用说,显而易见Para4GettingtoknowtheprofessorGetting
toknowtheprofessorsisafantasticupside.Inhighschool,youprobablycouldn’tcalltheteachersbytheirfirstnames.Yourcollege
professorsmightinviteyoutodoso.Theymayserveasimportantconnectionstojobs,internshipsoremploymentreferences.Inmyexperiencecollegeprofessorsaremoreapproachablethanhighschoolteachersbecausetheyscheduleofficehoursforthesolepurposeofmeetingwithstudents.Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulifyou
runintosnagslateroninthesemester.fantasticupside:positiveanddifferentaspect
非常不同和积极的一面1.calltheteachersbytheirfirstnames2.importantconnectionstojobs,internshipsoremploymentreferences大学教师可以帮助学生介绍工作,实习或就业推荐3.moreapproachable更加平易近人4.helpfulifyou
runintosnags帮助你面对困难Para5leisuretimeHowwillyouspendyourleisuretime?sportchattingandreadinggowalkingColorfullifeLatenightsnackwatching
movingKTVgoshoppingThecollegeexperiencecomeswithalotofextras.Therewillbeafewlatenightpizzas,beersandothermiscellaneousexpenses.Unlessyourfamilyiswelloff,you’ll
sooncometotheconclusionthat
gettingajobwillbenecessary.There'snobetterplacethantolookaround
campus.It’sasmartmovebecause
youcansavemoneyontransportation.Speakingofmoney,lookforwaystostretchyourbudget.Itwon'tbelongbeforeyou’llreceiveseveralcredit
cardoffers.Avoidthesebecausetheycanleadtobigtroubledowntheroad.大学生活伴随许多额外开销。会有一些宵夜,比方,去吃比萨,去喝啤酒,还有其它各种消费。除非你家富裕,否那么,很快你就必须去找工作。没有比在校园里转转更好的地方了,这是一个明智之举,因为可以节省交通费。说到钱,你得想方法省着花,不然过不了多久你就会收到数张信用卡账单。因为可能导致大麻烦,所以要防止这类事情发生。Para6-7HomesicknessTherewillbetimeswhenyouwanttorunbackhome.Resistthetemptationtodothis,becausethemoretimeyouspendoncampusthelessinclinedyou’llbetodwellonthefactthatyou’rehomesick.Don’ttrytogetoverthisissuealone.Makeaphonecallsoyoucanhearthevoiceofaparentorsendanemail.Collegesalsohaveprofessionalcounselingcenters.Ifthingsgettobetoomuch,talktothem.Nowthatyou’reonyourown,momanddadwillnotbetheretoserveyouanutritioushomecookedmeal.Resisttheurgetograbanextraservingoffriesorabigboxofcookies.Ifyoufailtotakecareofyourselfandgetsick,youwon'tbeinclass.Getenoughrest,eatrightandtakevitamins.Themoretime….thelessinclined….译:原因就是你在学校呆的时间越长,就越不纠缠想家这事了。themore...,themore..."越……就越……",the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级.例如:Thefasteryourun,thebetteritwillbe.你跑得越快越好.ThemoreEnglishyoupractice。thedwellon:细想某事;详述某事e.g.Itdoesnotdotodwellondreamsandforgettolive.沉湎于虚幻的梦想而忘记现实的生活,是毫无益处的。来自电影《哈利波特与魔法石》Collegeisanimportanttimeinyourlifeandyoushouldmakethemostofit.Don’texpectthingstorunsmoothlyinthebeginning.Youlikelywon’tbethemostpopularstudentand
therewillbesetbacks,bothpersonallyandacademically.But,youcan'tmatureandbecomearesponsibleadultwithoutfacinghardships.That'swhatcollege,andlife,isallabout.maketheof最大限度地利用Weshouldmakethemostofthecollegetimetoexperiencethedifferentlife.我们应该充分利用大学时光去体验不同的人生Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?youcan‘tmatureandbecomearesponsibleadultwithoutfacinghardships.不面对困难你就不能成熟,成为一个有责任感的成年人,以上所述就是你在上大学期间,乃至生活中都要铭记的道理。
GrammartheAttributiveClause定语从句的定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词,连接先行词和从句的叫关系词.HeisanEnglishteacher
who
likessingingsongs.先行词引导词定语从句Iwillneverforgetthedays
whichwespenttogether.先行词引导词定语从句Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________Whichhouseismine?Myhouse房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrown定语从句的关系词人〔主语〕物〔主语/宾语〕人〔宾语〕谁的(定语)时间(状语)地点(状语)原因(状语)who/thatwhich/thatwhom/who/thatwhosewhen(介词+which)where(介词+which)why(forwhich)指出关系代词〔副词〕在定语从句中的成份:1.我不喜欢喋喋不休的女人。Idon’tlikewomenwho/thatchatterincessantly.2.她不在刚到的那辆车上。Shewasnotonthetrainthat/whicharrivedjustnow.3.你那儿有我的东西吗?Haveyougotanythingthatbelongstome?4.他们企图想出一个省钱省时的方法。Theytriedtothinkofamethodbywhichtheycouldsavetimeandmoney.Haveatry如果介词提到关系代词前做宾语时,只用which,whom5.他现在居住的新房原先是一个池塘。Heislivinginanewly-builthousewherethereusedtobeapond.6.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.7.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。Sundayisthedaywhenpeopleusuallydon’tgotowork.8.我给了他一大杯威士忌,他马上喝了。Igavehimalargeglassofwhisky,whichhedrankimmediately.9.不出所料,他成功地完成了任务。As(was〕expected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.在非限制性定语从句中,指人时,只用who,
指物时,只用which。ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,islovedbymostpeopleintheworld.
填出关系代词:1.Theman
cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.
2.Thegirl
ImetisLucy.3.Achild
parentsaredeadiscalledTom.
4.Ilikethebook
youboughtyesterday.5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone
familywaspoor.6.Weshallneverforgetthedays
wespenttogether.
who/that(whom/that)whose(which/that)whose(that/which)GrammarPractice:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.这是已出版的地图中最详细的一种。Thisisthemostdetailedmapthathaseverbeenpublished.
2.如你所知,大卫近来的身体不适。David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.3.会议延期了,这正是他求之不得的事。Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhathewanted.4.澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
Australiaisoneofthefewcountrieswhere(inwhich)peopledriveontheleft.5.我遇到的每一个人似乎都知道这
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