人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language词汇课件

教材高中英语人教版选择必修一Unit4

BodyLanguage1.interaction

n.2.vary

vi.3.appropriate

adj.4.bycontrast5.approve

vi.vt.6.demonstrate

vt.7.gesture

n.8.witness

vt.n.9.employ

vt.10.identical

adj.11.interpret

vt.12.differ

vi.13.bycomparison14.cheek

n.15.favour

vt.n.16.bow

vi.vt.n.17.waist

n.18.makeinferences19.breakdown20.barrier

n.21.fake

adj.22.anger

n.&vt.23.reliable

adj.24.incident

n.25.trial

n.&v.26.slight

adj.27.slightly

adv.28.twin

adj.n.29.nonverbal

adj.30.assessment

n.31.assess

vt.32.internal

adj.33.straightenup34.slump

vi.35.pose

n.vi.vt.36.bend

vt.&vt.37.reveal

vt.38.clarify

vt.39.inotherwords40.educator

n.41.tick

vt.vi.n.42.tendency

n.43.lower

vt.adj44.imply

vt.45.barely

adv.46.chin

n.47.occupy

vt.48.stare

vi.n.49.ceiling

n.50.distract

vt.51.perceive

vt.52.distinguish

vi.vt53.anxiety

n.54.chest

n.55.embarrassed

adj.56.ashamed

adj.57.merely

adv.58.callon59.bother

vi.＆vt.n.60.weep

vi.＆vt.61.atwork62.conflict

n.vi.63.inquire

vi.＆v.64.ultimately

adv.65.adjust

vt.vi.66.intervene

vi.67.react

vi.

68.component

n.69.tone

n.70.Brazil71.Bulgaria72.Albania1.交流;相互影响2.(根据情况)变化;改变3.合适的;恰当的4.相比之下5.赞成;同意、批准;通过6.表现;表达;说明;证明7.手势;姿势;姿态8.当场看到;目击;见证

目击者;证人9.使用;应用;雇用10.相同的11.把…理解(解释)为；

口译12.相异;不同于13.(与…)相比较14.面频;脸频15.较喜欢;选择;有利于

帮助;恩惠;赞同16.鞠躬;点头;低(头)

弓;蝴蝶结17.腰;腰部18.推理;推断19.消除;分解;打破20.隔阅;障碍21.假装的;假的;冒充的22.愤怒;怒气;使生气;激怒23.可靠的;可信赖的24.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突25.审讯;审判;试验;试用26.轻微的;略微的;细小的27.略微;稍微28.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的29.不涉及言语的;非言语的30.评价;评定31.评估;评价32.内部的;里面的33.直起来;整理;收拾整齐34.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)35.故作姿态;姿势摆好姿势;造成(威胁、问题等)36.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向37.揭示;显示;露出38.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清39.换句话说;也就是说40.教师;教育工作者;教育家41.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号(钟表)发出嘀嗒声;钩号42.趋势;倾向43.把…放低;降低;减少下面的;下方的;较小的44.意味着;暗示45.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚46.下巴47.占据;占用48.盯着看;凝视n.凝视49.天花板;上限50.分散(注意力);使分心51.察觉;看待;理解52.区分;辨别53.焦虑;担心;害怕54.胸部;胸55.难堪的;尬的56.羞愧;惭愧57.只是;仅仅;只不过58.(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请59.费心;麻烦;因…操心;麻烦;不便60.哭泣;流泪61.有某种影响;在工作62.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触63.询问;打听64.最终;最后65.调整;调节vi,＆.适应;(使)习惯66.vi.干预;介入67.(对…)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应68.组成部分;零件69.语气;腔调;口吻70.巴西(国家名)71.保加利亚(国家名)72.阿尔巴尼亚(国家名)1.interactionn.交流;相互影响→interactvi.相互交流;相互影响2.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变→variousadj.不同的;各种各样的→varietyn.多样性;变化;种类3.approvevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→approvaln;赞成;同意;批准→approvingadj.赞许的;赞成的4.employvt.使用;应用;雇用→employeen.雇员;受雇者→employern.雇主;雇用者→employmentn.雇用;5.differvi.相异;不同于→differentadj.不同的;有差异的→differencen.差别;差异聘用6.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→favorableadj.赞成的;有利的7.angern.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→angryadj.生气的;愤怒的→angrilyadv.生气地;愤怒地8.reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的→relyvi.依赖;信赖9.slightadj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→slightlyadv.略微;稍微10.assessvt.评估;评价→assessmentn.评价;评定 11.educatorn.教师;教育工作者;教育家→educatevt.教育→educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养→educationn.教育12.barelyadv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚→bareadj.赤裸的;光秃秃的;空的13.occupyvt.占据;占用→occupiedadj.有人使用的;忙于…的;被占领的→occupationn.占领;职业14.distinguishvi.&vt.区分;辨别→distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的15.anxietyn.焦虑;担心;害怕→anxiousadj.忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的使尴尬16.embarrassedadj.难堪的;尴尬的→embarrassingadj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassvt.使窘迫;17.ashamedadj.羞愧;惭愧→shamen.羞耻;羞愧;遗憾的事→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的;没廉耻的18.adjustvt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustmentn.调整;调节;19.reactvi.(对…)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→reactionn.反应;作用1.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变;（大小形状等）相异,不同varywith...随着…的变化而变化varyfrom...to...由…到…不等①varietyn.变化;多样化;种类avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的②variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的Thenumberoftheaddedflightsvariesfromyeartoyearaccordingtothedemandshownbyflightticketbookingsystems.2.appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的appropriatelyadv.适当地beappropriateto/for适合…Itisappropriate(forsb)todosth(对于某人来说）做某事合适

3.contrast

对比；对照by/incontrast相比之下incontrastwith/to与…形成对比Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.4.approvevi赞成;同意vt.批准;通过

approveof赞成;同意

approveofsb/sb'sdoingsth同意某人做某事

①approvingadj.赞成的;赞许的②approvaln.认可;赞成;同意③disapprovev.不赞成;不同意④disapprovaln.不赞成;反对5.employvt.使用;应用;雇用beemployedin(doing)sth花时间于（做）某事employoneselfin(doing)sth忙于（做）某事反义词fire/dismissvt.解雇①employmentn.雇用；受雇②employern.雇主②employern.雇主

③employeen.雇员

④unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的⑤unemploymentn.失业Employedinanimportantmeeting,hehasnotimetogobackhome.6.differvi.相异;不同于differfrom...与...不同

differin...在...方面不同differencen.差别;不同之处

makea/some/nodifference(tosb/sth)7.comparisonn.比较bycomparison(with...)(与...)相比较

incomparisonwith/to...和...相比v.compare比较;对比;把…比作comparedwith/to...和…相比

compareAwithB把A和B作比较compareAtoB把A比作BBycomparisonwithotherEuropeancountries,carpricesintheUKareveryhigh.Poetshavecompareddeathtosleep.8.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.[c]帮助;恩惠［U]赞同;偏爱favourableadj.给人好印象的;赞同的;有利的

infavourof支持，禁同inone'sfavour对某人有利

asksbafavour=askafavourofsb请某人帮忙dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙9.breakdown消除;分解;打破;出故障;抛锚;失败;崩溃;垮掉(broke,broken)breakawayfrom逃脱;挣脱

breakin强行进入;打断谈话 breakinto强行闯人;突然开始（笑/唱等）breakoff折断;停顿;中断 breakout爆发;突然发生

breakthrough突破;冲破;克服

breakup解散;(学校）放假;结束;粉碎10.anger愤怒;怒气;怒火inanger愤怒地（作状语）Themostawkwarde-mailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.11.reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的①relyv.依赖;依靠②reliabilityn.可靠（性）;可信（性）③reliablyadv.可靠地;可信地relyon/upon=dependon/upon=counton/upon依靠;依赖relyon/uponsbtodosth指望某人做某事relyon/uponit+that从句指望／相信...Wehavetorelyonhimtomakethedesign.我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计。Youcanrelyonitthathewillhelpyou.你可以相信他会帮你。12.slightadj.略微的;轻微的;细小的;纤细的;瘦小的slightlyadv.略微;稍微13.assessmentn.评价;评定;看法v.assessTheyassessedthevalueofthehouseat$600,000.=estimate估算；估价It’sdifficulttoassesstheimpactofspeech.=judge评价；评定14.bendvt.＆vi.(bent,bent)(使）弯曲;（使）倾斜，偏向benddown/over弯腰bendone'smind/effortstosth专心致志于某事15.inotherwords换句话说;也就是说含有word的其他常见用法:inaword简言之;总之

keep/breakone'sword遵守／违背某人的诺言haveawordwithsb与某人交谈

wordforword逐字逐句wordcamethat...消息传来...(word意为“消息”时，为不可数名词）Hefailedtoholdbackhistearswhenwordcamethathisfatherpassedaway.16.tendencyn.趋势;倾向;趋向;偏好tendtodosth往往会发生某事；易于做某事=haveatendencytodo...tendto/towards...有...的趋势;趋于...tend(to)sb/sth照料／照管某人／某事17.occupyvt.占据(空间);占用(时间);居住;占领occupysbwith(doing)sth/indoingsth使某人忙于（做）某事Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.occupationn.[C]职业［U]占用occupiedadj.忙于······的；被占领的beoccupiedwithsth(=bebusywith)忙于···beoccupied(in)doingsth(=bebusyindoingsth)忙于做某事He'sfullyoccupiedlookingafterthreesmallchildren.18.starevi.盯着看；凝视

stareat...盯着…看19.perceivevt.察觉;看待;理解;认为perceivesb/sthtobe/as...认为某人／某物是...20.distinguishv. distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的;显得重要的;高贵的distinguish(between)AandB/distinguishAfromB区分／辨别／分清A和B21.anxietyn.焦虑;担心;害怕;不安;渴望beanxiousaboutsth/forsb为某事／某人担心beanxiousforsth想要得到某物22.embarrassedadj.难堪的;尴尬的;窘迫的;害羞的embarrassingadj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的;令人害羞的toone'sembarrassment让某人尴尬的是...23.ashamedadj.羞愧;惭愧;尴尬;难为情的be/feelashamedof(doing)sth因（做）某事而感到羞愧be/feelashamedtodosth不好意思做某事;因做某事而感到难为情shamen.羞愧;羞耻vt.使惭愧;使羞愧Itisashamethat.../Whatashame...真遗憾／多可惜…shamefuladj.可耻的（可作表语、定语）shamelessadj.无耻的24.bothervi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因...操心;(使）烦恼;(使）担心bothersbwith/aboutsth让某人为某事烦恼Itbotherssbthat...···使某人烦恼Itbotherssbtodosth做某事使某人烦恼25.adjustadjustto(doing)sth适应(做)某事

adjustoneselfto(doing)sth使自己适应(做)某事You'llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应makeanadjustment作出调整26.reactvi.①(对...)起反应;回应;对（食物等）有不良反应,过敏reacttosb/sth对某人／某事物作出反应reactionn.反应;回应;反应能力1.Ourtravelagencyis________(rely),andwetrytodescribeourcentersasrealisticallyaspossible.2.Withpricesrisingallthetime,hecould________(bare)makeendsmeet.3.Weconsideritnecessarythattheinstrument___________________(adjust)eachtimeitisused.4.Theplanwillbesubmittedtothecommitteeforofficial__________________(approve).5.Severalpeoplesaidtheywere______________(witness)totheaccident.6.BritishEnglishis___________fromAmericanEnglish.They___________inmanyminoraspects,suchasspellingandpronunciation.AllEnglishspeakersunderstandeachother,butitishelpfultoknowaboutsomeofthe___________.（differ）7.Forthepastthreeyearshe_________________(employ)asafirefighter.8.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,weshouldn’tbe____________(embarrass)aboutouraccent.9.He’sfully__________(occupy)inlookingafterthreesmallchildren.10.Iwastotally___________(embarrass),forImistookastrangerformynewneighbour.11.Youshouldbe________(shame)ofyour________(shame)behaviourattheopeningceremony.12.Thoughthetwinslookmuchalike,theyarestill_______(slight)differentfromeachotherintheirappearance.13.January’ssaleswere___________(slight)betterthanaverage.14.Thegroup________(interact)anditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.15.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir_____________(react)amazedme.16.Icanunderstandyour___________(anxious),butpleasetrynottoworry.reliablebarely(should)beadjustedapprovalwitnessesdifferentdifferdifferenceshasbeenemployedembarrassedoccupiedembarrassedshamedshamefulslightlyslightlyinteractionreactionanxiety17.Theseatsare__________;thatistosay,youcan__________themtoacertainangleorheight.The_________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)18.Hewasrightinhis_______________(assess)andwronginhisprediction.19.Weareoftenashamed________ourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.20.Itencouragesus________(occupy)ourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.21.Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsof________(vary)weightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.22.Ican’tdescribemy________(angry)inwords.

23.Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsof________(anxious).24.The__________(embarrassment)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn’texpectedthat.25.Shemadea_____________(favour)impressiononhisparents.26.Asachild,sometimessocialoccasionswere_________forme.Iwouldfeel__________whenamongstrangers.Afterseveralyearsofvolunteerworkincommunity,such_______________disappeared.(embarrassed)27.Manyaprogramofeconomicreforms_________________(approve)bytheParliamentsofar.28.It’sabigfactory.Fivehundredpeople________________(employ)there.29.Asan_____________(educate),Iwanttoseemystudentssucceed.30.Bradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymade___________impossibleforthesmalltheaterstocompete.adjustableadjustadjustmentassessmentoftooccupyvaryingangeranxietyembarrassedfavourableembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmenthasbeenapprovedareemployededucatorit语境记单词Inourinteractionswithotherpeople,thewayofexpressionneedstovarywiththesituation.Bodylanguageisimportantandreliable.Bycontrast,itissometimesmoreappropriatethanspokenlanguage.Asmileisalwaysapprovedofinallculturesbecauseitdemonstratespolitenessandcanbreakdownbarriers.Afakesmileisalsonecessaryifyouwanttohidefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,orwhenyoufeelashamedorembarrassed.Ofcourse,wecanmakeinferencesaboutthetruthofthesmile.Bodylanguagediffersaroundtheworld.Differentculturesmayemploydifferentgesturestoexpresstheidenticalfeelings.Insomecultures,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaistwhentheymeet.Bycomparison,elsewhere,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheek.YoucanalsowitnessthatsomepeopleinterpretthegestureforOKaszero.在我们与他人的交往中，表达的方式需要根据情况而变化。体态语很重要也很可靠。相比之下，它有时候比口头语言更恰当。微笑在所有文化中都是被认可的，因为它表现出礼貌，还可以打破障碍。如果你想隐藏像愤怒或焦虑等情绪，或者当你感到羞愧或尴尬时，假装的微笑也是必要的。当然，我们可以推断出微笑的真实性。世界各地的体态语言各不相同。不同的文化可能使用不同的姿势来表达相同的感受。在某些文化中，人们见面时喜欢握手、弯腰

鞠躬。相比之下，在其他地方，人们可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。你还可以看到有些人把“OK”的手势

理解为零。Asaneducator,I’velearnedtoreadmystudents’bodylanguageandknowwhatmakeseachstudenttick.Inotherwords,Iunderstandwh