2022年4月自考00088基础英语

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1.[单选题]Hisexcitementwas（）andhecalmeddown.

A.temporary

B.amateur

C.shortage

D.rambling

2.[单选题]Thepoliciesareaimedat（）theproblemsandimprovingpeople'slives.

A.dividing

B.removing

C.informing

D.swarming

3.[单选题]Mr.Smithwas（）tobelievethatthemarketeconomyisthebestpossiblesystem.

A.enclosed

B.prepared

C.inclined

D.subject

4.[单选题]Apersonbecomesamore（）consumer,onewhospendsmoneywisely.

A.direct

B.advantageous

C.personal

D.rational

5.[单选题]Companiescompeteforthesespecial（）places.

A.display

B.indisplay

C.displayed

D.fordisplay

6.[单选题]Thebank（）9%interestonaloan.

A.accused

B.charged

C.targeted

D.provided

7.[单选题]You'llsoongrow（）totheclimateofHangzhou.

A.accustomed

B.pleased

C.complained

D.comforted

8.[单选题]Thecoatwillbea（）againstthecold.

A.protection

B.division

C.umbrella

D.pressure

9.[单选题]Errorsinpricesare（）,ordoneawaywith.

A.refined

B.registered

C.itemized

D.eliminated

10.[单选题]Forcenturies,thisplacehasbeen（）as“DeathValley”.

A.tricked

B.misused

C.labeled

D.unknown

11.[单选题]Theschoolprovidedthestudents（）textbooks.

A.from

B.with

C.of

D.for

12.[单选题]Buseshavebeeninuseinmajorcitiessince（）1900.

A.densely

B.apparently

C.approximately

D.generally

13.[单选题]Inmost（）,ofcourse,momssaythesethingsoutofloveandconcern.

A.works

B.instances

C.occasions

D.events

14.[单选题]Ifelt（）andverymuchalone.

A.emotional

B.vulnerable

C.rational

D.intelligent

15.[单选题]Automobiles,railroadsandtrucksarethe（）meansoflandtransportation.

A.ancient

B.scarce

C.unimportant

D.principal

16.[单选题]Thehousebuiltofrockslastslongerthan（）builtofwood.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.those

17.[单选题]Someofthemiddle-agedpeople（）tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.

A.whoinvited

B.wereinvited

C.inviting

D.invited

18.[单选题]（）impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas（）theworkersmadeitwiththeirhands.

A.What,thats

B.That,that

C.What,what

D.That,what

19.[单选题]Thetruthis（）sheisveryshy.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.which

20.[单选题]Mr.Smithistired（）workingasawriter.

A.at

B.with

C.of

D.from

21.[单选题]Theflat-fisharefoundinalmostallseas,butrarelyinfresh（）.

A.rain

B.waters

C.flood

D.areas

22.[单选题]Itischeapertothrowthemawaythan（）them.

A.torepair

B.repairing

C.tohaverepaired

D.repairs

23.[单选题]Mr.Greenenjoys（）newspapersintheevening.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.reads

24.[单选题]“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”

“（）.”

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SohaveI

D.NeitherhaveI

25.[单选题]Ifinditdifficult（）inashorttime.

A.tofinishthejob

B.wefinishthejob

C.wecan'tfinishthejob

D.finishthejob

26.[单选题]（）studentsunderstandtheteacherwhenhespeakstooquickly.

A.Little

B.Alittle

C.Few

D.Afew

27.[单选题]Bytheendoflastmonth,they___fivebridges.

A.build

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.hadbuilt

28.[单选题]（）hehadtime,hewouldgoandstudyinthereadingroom.

A.Until

B.Whenever

C.After

D.Before

29.[单选题]Hetreatedme（）Iwerehisownchild.

A.like

B.if

C.asif

D.as

30.[单选题]Youcanimproveyourspelling_youpayattentiontoit.

A.aslongas

B.incase

C.unless

D.since

31.[问答题]Adirecttax(A)（isarranged）in(B)（so）awaythatthepoorpeople(C)（paynothing）,andthepercentageoftaxgrows(D)（greater）asthetaxpayer'sincomegrows.

32.[问答题]（(A)Seldom）(B)（Ihave）(C)（heard）such(D)（beauiful）singing.

33.[问答题]Ifyouwantto(A)（getslimmer）,you(B)（will）(C)（haveto）reduce(D)（down）yourcalorieintake.

34.[问答题]（(A)What）(B)（ontheearth）(C)（are）you(D)（talkingabout）?

35.[问答题]（(A)Thedoctor）advised(B)（him）(C)（taking）agood(D)（rest）.

36.[问答题]It's(A)（out）my(B)（power）to(C)（make）afinaldecision(D)（onthisimportantmatter）.

37.[问答题]Moststudents(A)（succeeded）(B)（on）(C)（passing）theexam,butafew(D)（failed）.

38.[问答题]We(A)（turned）theradio(B)（up）,(C)（but）everyone(D)（heard）thespeech.

39.[问答题]（(A)More）people(B)（youknow）,(C)（theless）timeyou(D)（have）toseeeachofthem.

40.[问答题]Iam(A)（sorry）(B)（youareill）;I(C)（lookforwardto）you(D)（will）feelbettersoon.

41.[单选题]Emperorsarethelargestofallpenguins.Theyemployphysiologicaladaptationsand1behaviorsinordertodealwithaharshenviroprment.

Emperorshuddletogetherinhuge2They3tumsmovingtotheinsideofthegroup,4they'reprotectedfromthecoldtemperatures.5they'vebadachanceto6，they'llmovebacktothecircle'sedges80thatotherscanenjoyprotectionfromtheicywinds.

ThecontinentisintheSouthermHemisphereandhasseasonsthatareopposite7inthenorth.8allcreaturesleaveexcepttheemperor,theonlyanimalthatspendsthewinteronAntarctica'sopenice.These9birdsbreedinthewinter(unlikemostbirds，whichbreedinthespringtime).

Femalepenguins10asingleeggandthenleaveitrightaway!Theysetofftowardtheopenseatogetfood,11upto50miles12thefrozensurface.Wheredotheyleavetheeggs?Atthefeet,13,ofthemaleemperors.Eachpenguinegg'sfatherbalancesitonhisfeetand14itwithhisbroodpouch,averywarmlayeroffeatheredskindesignedtokeeptheeggcozy.Therethemalesstand,forabout65days,throughicytemperaturesand15winds.Andtheyeatnothingthatwholetime.

A.cooperative

B.conscious

C.responsive

D.creative

A.bunches

B.masses

C.messes

D.bulks

A.take

B.carry

C.make

D.keep

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that

A.Once

B.While

C.Unless

D.Before

A.heal

B.heat

C.cool

D.warm

A.that

B.these

C.those

D.ones

A.Not

B.Hardly

C.Nearly

D.Probably

A.fightless

B.motionless

C.restless

D.featherless

A.hatch

B.lay

C.lie

D.breed

A.travelling

B.totravel

C.travels

D.traveled

A.across

B.throughout

C.into

D.above

A.naturally

B.lterally

C.partly

D.remarkably

A.feeds

B.hides

C.covers

D.puts

A.cruel

B.warm

C.enjoyable

D.profitable

42.[单选题]（Passage2）Inrecentyears,therehasbeenabiginereaseinairtravelandmanylargeaipotshavenowreachedthelimitofthenumberofaircraftmovermentstheycanhandle.

Theproblemismadeworsebythesizeofmanymajorcitieswhichgetsinthewayofthedevelopmentofexistingairports.Anynewairportshavetobebuiltalongwayfromcitycenters,whichpresentscommunicationproblems,andinmanycountiestheresimplyisn'tenoughlandforsuchdevelopments.

Nowanewproposalhasbeenputforwardwhichwouldhelptorelievethecongestion,asfarasshortfightsareconcemed.Thisinvolvestheuseofthesmallerairalt,carryingaboutfitypassengers,whichonlyrequiresasmalltakeofforlandingareaandwhichmakescomparativelylttlenoise.Suchaircraftcouldoperatenearcitycenters,forexarmple，onunusedindustrialsites,andgivegoodservicetobusinessmenandothertravelerswhoaregoingbetweencenterswhicharerelativelyclose,suchasEuropeancapitals.

Themainprobleimremainingisthequestionofnoise.TherehavebeensomanypeoplecomplainingaboutthehighlevelofnoisenearairportsthatanygovemmentcanexpecttofindconsiderableTeistancetobuildingnewairportsintowns,eventhoughtheseshort2rargesmallplanesarerlativelyquiet.Thefactremains,ihatincreasingmumbersofpeoplewanttotravelbyairandwillacceptsomewhatslowerflightsiftheycanhavetheconvenienceofanairportnearthecitycenter.Intheend,it'saquestionofagreementbetweenthetravelersandthelocalinhabitants.

1.Manylargeaiportshaveseriousdifcultiesinhandlingaircraftmovementsbecause（）.

2.Oneoftheproblemsofbuildingnewairportsisthat（）.

3.Tocarryoutthenewproposal,（）areneededforshortflights.

4.Asfarasthesmalleraircraftisconcerned,thereare（）advantages.

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatmoreandmoretravelersdon'tcareabout（）aslongasanairportisavailablenearthecitycenter.

A.thenumberofaircraftsisunstable

B.thenumberoftravelersischanging

C.moreandmorepeopletravelbyair

D.thenumberofpilotsislimited

A.thedevelopmentofbigeitieswillberestricted

B.moretraffeaccidentswillbecaused

C.thecitycenterswillneedtoberelocated

D.muchlandwillbetakenup

A.smallerplanes

B.industrialsites

C.50passengers

D.citycenters

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

A.slowerflights

B.fasterfights

C.noisylanding

D.quiettakeoff

43.[单选题]（Passage1）Yourtherapist's,nameisELIZA,andsheinteractswithyouthroughtextonacomputerscreen.Howeverembarrassingordifficultyourproblemmaybe,ELIZAwillnothesitatetoaskyouaquestionaboutit,orrespondgraciously,“Thatisveryinteresting.Whydoyousaythat?”.Computer-basedtherapyhascomealongwaysinceELIZA,a1960scomputerprogramdesignedtoemulate(仿效)atherapist.

Today,withtheInternet,peoplecanusetheinstantmessageformattocommunicatewithrealtherapists.ExpertssaytheInternethasenornouspotentialforpsychotherapy,espeiallyforreachingpeoplewhodonothaveaccesstoinpersoncare.Peoplemaybemorewillingtotalkaboutthingsthatareembarrassingifthey'renotinteractingfacetoface,withatherapist.However,instantmessaginghasflaws—therapistsmissoutonvisualcues,gesturesand,speechintonations.Expertssaythatit'sthusprobablynotgoingtomakeinofficesessions（obsolete）.

Besidesinstantmessaging,othercomputer-basedtherapiesrequireJlessornointeractionwitharealtherapist,accordingtoexperts.LikeELIZA,someareprogramsthatoperatewithoutatherapistcontollingthem.Today,however,insteadofjusttext,theymayincorporatesophisticatedgraphics,videoortheabilitytocreategame-styleavatars(虚拟活动人像)。Thecostofthistothepatientwouldbemuchlessthanface-to-facetherapy,butit'snotclearwhetheritwouldbeaseffective.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ELIZAis（）.

2.Comparedwithtraditionaltherapies,whatdisadvantagedoesacomputer-basedpasychotherapyhave?

3.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph2probablymeans（）.

4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthepassagethatcompute-basedpsychotherpies（）.

5.Whatistheauthor'satudetowardstheroleofInternetinpeychotherapies?

A.atherapistwhowillnothesitatetohelp

B.acomputerprogramdesignedforpsychotherapy

C.capa