山西省运城市垣曲县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

山西省运城市垣曲县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）五、补全对话。下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。13．（5分）A：Hey，LinHai，IwanttotrysomeChinesetraditionalarts.（1）B：Well，Mary，therearemanytraditionalartsinChina.（2）A：Whatispapercutting？C：（3）Thepaperisusuallyred.A：Whatpicturesdopeopleusuallymake？B：（4）A：Theprocessofcuttingpapermustbeinteresting.C：You'reright.CometoChinainwinter.（5）A：Ican'twaittogo.A.ThenI'llteachyoutomakeit.B.Couldyoutellmehowtomakeit？C.Whatkindofmaterialdoyouneed？D.WhattraditionalartsarethereinChina？E.Itisakindofpicturemadeofpaperwithscissors.F.Oneofthemostpopulartraditionalartsispapercutting.G.Peopleusuallymakemanycommonpictureslikeflowers，animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（8分）Asastudent，Iwasafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass，andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass，Ialwaysputdownmy（1）becauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday，inaforeignlanguageclass，Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobe（2）inclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered."Letmetellyouastoryfirst，"whenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomake（3）.Ifoundaninterestingthing.（4）thebeginningofeveryspeech，thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardfoldedinhalf，wrotetheirnamesinbrightcolor（5）thecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents，hecouldseeandcallalistener'sname（6）.""Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople，whomeantchances.Whenyouranswer（7）him，itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact，Ireallysawafewstudentsgetgreatchancesbecauseofthat."After（8）thestory，Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.（1）A.headB.legsC.fingers（2）A.proudB.activeC.silent（3）A.mistakesB.speechesC.shyness（4）A.BeforeB.AfterC.During（5）A.polishedB.processedC.placed（6）A.directlyB.normallyC.suddenly（7）A.requiredB.surprisedC.mentioned（8）A.watchingB.writingC.hearing七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题。）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。15．（10分）Ourconcert"FlyOurDream"willbeheldinSportsCenteronNovember19th.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.Ticketprices180/120/80yuan（thepriceoftheticketdependsonthelocation）WaystobuyAttheticketofficeoronline（startfromSeptember29th，2023）Deadline（截止日期）forticketsalesNovember12th，2023Workinghours9：00to17：00fromMondaytoSundayMattersneedattention1.YouneedarealnameandanIDcardtobuytheticketsfortheconcert（childrenalsoneedanIDcardtoenterthevenue（会场））.2.Afterbookingonline，youmustgetyourpaperticketsbeforeentering.3.Oneperson，oneticket.Peoplewithbabiesarenotallowedtoenter.Childrenunder10yearsoldarenotallowedtoenter，either.4.Ifyoucancelyourreservation，therewillbeacancellationchange（退票手续费）.5.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedtobringin.6.Ifyouhaveanyquestion，pleasecallat035﹣2668toaskformoreinformation.（1）Whenwilltheconcertbeheld？A.OnSeptember29th.B.OnNovember12th.C.OnNovember19th.（2）Youcan'tenterthevenueifyou.A.haveyourpaperticketB.are9yearsoldC.haveyourIDcard（3）Ifyouwanttobookaticket，youcan.A.gototheticketofficeonSeptember28thB.makeaphonecallbeforeNovember19thC.bookonlinebetweenSeptember29thandNovember12th（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Youneedtopay50yuanifyoucancelyourreservation.B.Youcan'ttakeanyfoodanddrinkstotheconcert.C.Youcanaskformoreinformationanytime.（5）Wherecouldwereadthispassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.Inatextbook.16．（10分）Forus，itseemssonaturaltolookintothemirrorseveraltimesaday.Infact，wecan'tlivewithoutmirrors.Todaymirrorsareeverywherefromyourroomtoyourfather'scar.Theyarehelpfulinmanyways.Themirrorhasalonghistory.Butdoyouknowwhoinventeditandwhenitwasinvented？Thefirstmirrorsusedwerenaturalmirrorssuchasreflectioninwater.Thefirstman﹣mademirrorswasmadeoutoftherock.Later，peopleuseddifferentmetalssuchasbronze（青铜）tomakemirrors.ThroughouthistoryThefirstglassmirrorwasinventedbyaGermannamedJustusin1835.Hepaintedsilverbehindglasstoproducetheglassmirror.Aluminum（铝）isthemainmetalusedformirrorsnow.Today，mirrorscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Theyareusedfordifferentreasons.Weusuallystartourdaysbylookingintothemirrorinthebathroom.Wealsooftenusemirrorsduringthedaytokeepourselvestidy.Mirrorsareimportantforcars，too.Ifcarsdon'thavemirrors，it'simpossibletodrive.Thisisbecausedriverscan'tseeothercarscoming.Ofcourse，lookafteryourmirrorswell.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmirrors？A.Dangerous.B.Helpful.C.Cheap.（2）Theunderlinedword"reflection"mightmean""inChinese.A.倒影B.传染C.收集（3）Accordingtothepassage，thefirstman﹣mademirrorwasmadeoutof.A.aluminumB.bronzeC.rocks（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.ThefirstmirrorwasinventedbyaGerman.B.Peopleusemirrorsincarstokeepsafe.C.Breakingamirrormeansgoodluck.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theshapesofmirrors.B.Differentkindsofmirrorcultures.C.Thehistoryanduseofmirrors.17．（10分）LuYuhadanunusuallife.HelivedintheTangDynasty.Asahomelesschild，helivedinLonggaiTempleandstudiedthereincludingboilingtea.（1）Libelievedthathewasasmartboyandgavehimbooksasgifts.HealsointroducedLuYutoafamousteacher.（2）Healsomadegoodfriendswithfamouspeople.Theyoftentraveled，tastedteaandtalkedaboutpoemstogether.Attheageoftwenty﹣one，LuYustartedtostudyondifferentkindsoftea.（3）Tostudyonteapickingandteamakingskillswell，LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion（隐居）inTiaoxi，helivedinMiaoxiTemple，collecting，studyingandreadingdocumentsabouttea.Overyears，hefinallywrotethefirstbookonthestudyoftea.（4）Itwasalsothefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinesewords，includingtheproductionplace，themorphology（形态），teadrinkingandteaproductiontoolsandmethods.（5）LuYuisstillcalled"thesaintoftea"today.A.Hehadnoparentssincehewasachild.B.ThatwasthebookTheClassicofTea.C.LuYulearnedfromhisteacheruntilhewasnineteen.D.Whenhewasthirteen，hemetJinglingPrefect（太守）LiQiwu.E.TheClassicofTeahasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.F.HeleftJinglingandtraveledaroundthecountrytosearchforfamoustea.18．（10分）MostChineseparentshavegreatexpectations（期望）oftheirchildren.Whenchildrenwereborn，theirparentshadplannedeverythingforthem.Itiscommonforparentstowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful.HoweverAccordingtosomestudies，whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotmainlydependsonhisorherparents'expectations.However，unrealistic（不切实际的）（自由）away.Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethembytheirgrades.Myparents'expectationsformearetobehappy，kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressureonme，andIliveahappylife.However，thoughmyparentsdonotforcemetodoso.IwillneverloseheartbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword，Ithinkparents'expectationsareneeded.However，parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.InsteadManychildreninChinaareunhappy.MostChineseparentshad（1）everythingforthemwhentheywereborn.Studiesshowwhetherachildwillbesuccessfulornot（2）dependsonhisorherparents'expectations.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandhobbies.（3）parentsallowtheirchildrentobefree.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodowhattheywant.Myparents（4）metobehappy，kindandhealthy.Idon'thavetoomuchpressurebutIhavemyowndreams.Ineverstopworkinghard.IwillneverloseheartbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword，Ithinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenenough（5）insteadoftoomuchpressure.19．（12分）Eachdifferentcountryhasitsowntraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialholidayinChinaistheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear.Fromancienttimes，ithasbeenacustomforChinesetogettogetherandenjoythesweetmooncakeswhileadmiringthebeautifulandbrightmoon.Eatingmooncakesisthemostpopularactivity.Althoughtherearemanydifferentlegends（传说）abouteatingmooncakesNowadays，mooncakesaremorethancookieswithfillings（馅）.Theyhavebecomethesymbolofculture.Peoplehavesomenewwaystosharemooncakes.SomepeopleeatmooncakeswithChinesetea.Mooncakesgowellwithtea，oolongteaorwhitetea.Somepeopleeatmooncakesfordessert.Theycutthemupintohalforsmallerpieces，andsharethemwithothers.Othersgivemooncakesasgifts.Theyfindsomebeautifullittleboxesonline，evenhomemadeones，intoboxesfortheirfriendsandfamily.ChartIWaystosharemooncakesEatmooncakeswithChinesetea.Eatmooncakesfordessert▲AnotherlegendabouteatingmooncakesAnotherlegendhasitthatduringtheYuanDynasty，anundergroundgroupofZhuYuanzhangwasdeterminedtogetridoftheMongolrule.Themooncakewascreatedtocarryasecretmessage.Whenthemooncakewasopenedandthemessageonitwasreadout，anuprising（起义），whichsuccessfullydefeatedtheMongols.Ithappenedduringthefullmoon.That'swhymooncakesareeatenatthistime.ChartⅡ（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（2）WhatdoChinesepeopledoonMid﹣AutumnFestival？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatkindsofteaespeciallygowellwiththemooncakes？（4）CompletetheblankinChartI.（5）Whendidanotherlegendabouteatingmooncakeshappen？（6）Doyoulikemooncakes？Whyorwhynot？八、词语运用。A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20．（10分）TàiChiisasymbolofChineseculture.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.There（1）over100millionpeoplepracticingitinmorethan150countries.TaiChiisamixofbreathing，meditation（冥想）andslowmovements.AsyoumakeyourmovementsCaitlin，ayoungGermanbeginner，says（2）TaiChiisafunexercise，easytolearn，andpeopledon'thave（3）begoodatittoenjoyit.Helovesthefeelingofcalmhegetsfromit.It'sbesttolearnTaiChifromateacher，soyoucanlookforsomeclubsoraskatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotake（4）onlineclassandtryTaiChiathome.It'saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeace（5）spendingatiringday.It'sworthatry，isn'tit？B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）secret，amaze，for，they，but，lose，I，product，requireIusedtobeafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasneverworriedaboutit.（1）onedayIhadamedicalexamination.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodealwith（2）fatness!Inayearandfivemonths，Ilost104pounds.Itwasreally（3）!Ididn'thaveanyexpensivefoodormedicaltreatment（治疗）.Whatwasthe（4）tomysuccess？First，IlookedthroughtheInternetfordo﹣it﹣yourselfadvicethatpeoplecouldfollowtoloseweight.Ofcourse，Isawmanyadswhichtriedtogetmetobuytheir（5）.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlyhelpfulthingIdidwastochangemybadhabits.I（6）drinkingthingswithtoomuchsugarinthem，refuseddessertsandategreenvegetables.Ineverateafter6：30pm.Also，Ididlightexercise（7）15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.Ifyouwant（8）weight，youcantryallthesethingsyourself!SinceIbegantoloseweight，I（9）doingthesethings.Peoplesometimessay，"Youdon'tneedtotellmewhattodo.Iknowitalready!"Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknoware（10）different.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.九、书面表达。22．（15分）回首两年的初中时光，同学们在学习和生活中都取得了不少的进步。为引导同学们更好地认识自己，某校以"我变得更好了"为主题，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合以上图表信息，以"Ihavegotbetter"为主题（1）简要说明图表内容；（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。要求：（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名。IhavegotbetterOurschooldidasurveyamong1，200studentsonthetopicof"Ihavegotbetter".Herearetheresults.

参考答案与试题解析五、补全对话。下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。13．（5分）A：Hey，LinHai，IwanttotrysomeChinesetraditionalarts.（1）DB：Well，Mary，therearemanytraditionalartsinChina.（2）FA：Whatispapercutting？C：（3）EThepaperisusuallyred.A：Whatpicturesdopeopleusuallymake？B：（4）GA：Theprocessofcuttingpapermustbeinteresting.C：You'reright.CometoChinainwinter.（5）AA：Ican'twaittogo.A.ThenI'llteachyoutomakeit.B.Couldyoutellmehowtomakeit？C.Whatkindofmaterialdoyouneed？D.WhattraditionalartsarethereinChina？E.Itisakindofpicturemadeofpaperwithscissors.F.Oneofthemostpopulartraditionalartsispapercutting.G.Peopleusuallymakemanycommonpictureslikeflowers，animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.【分析】这是一段询问中国传统艺术的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文IwanttryChinesearts（我想尝试一些中国传统艺术）可知，结合选项，在中国有什么传统艺术。故选D。（2）根据Whatiscutting？）可知上文介绍剪纸，F（最受欢迎的传统艺术之一是剪纸，故选F。（3）根据Whatiscutting？）可知下文介绍剪纸是什么，E（这是一种用剪刀用纸做成的画，故选E。（4）根据Whatpicturespeoplemake？）可知下文介绍剪纸图片，G（人们通常制作许多关于中国历史的常见图片、动物和事物，故选G。（5）根据Ican'tto。）可知上文介绍你来了我教你做剪纸，A（然后我会教你怎么做，故选A。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（8分）Asastudent，Iwasafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass，andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass，Ialwaysputdownmy（1）AbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday，inaforeignlanguageclass，Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobe（2）Binclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered."Letmetellyouastoryfirst，"whenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomake（3）B.Ifoundaninterestingthing.（4）Athebeginningofeveryspeech，thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardfoldedinhalf，wrotetheirnamesinbrightcolor（5）Cthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents，hecouldseeandcallalistener'sname（6）A.""Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople，whomeantchances.Whenyouranswer（7）Bhim，itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact，Ireallysawafewstudentsgetgreatchancesbecauseofthat."After（8）Cthestory，Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.（1）A.headB.legsC.fingers（2）A.proudB.activeC.silent（3）A.mistakesB.speechesC.shyness（4）A.BeforeB.AfterC.During（5）A.polishedB.processedC.placed（6）A.directlyB.normallyC.suddenly（7）A.requiredB.surprisedC.mentioned（8）A.watchingB.writingC.hearing【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在课堂上害怕回答问题，但通过老师的故事明白了机会不会自己找到你，需要主动展现自己。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：在每节课开始时，我总是低下头。A.head头；C.fingers手指Iwasthatteacherme（因为我害怕老师看到我）可知。故选A。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：他想让我们在课堂上活跃起来，但是没有人回答；B.active活跃的。根据soaskedsome，老师想让大家活跃起来。（3）考查名词辨析。句意：当我来美国学习时。A.mistakes错误；C.shyness羞怯beginningevery，这里表示的是演讲。（4）考查介词辨析。句意：每次演讲开始前，用鲜艳的颜色写下他们的名字。A.Before在……之前；C.During在……期间studentsmetookafoldedhalftheirincolor（我周围的学生总是拿着一张对折的卡片，这是在演讲之前。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：每次演讲开始前，用鲜艳的颜色写下他们的名字。A.polished擦亮；C.placed放置cardboard（纸板）以及onseat（在座位上）可知。故选C。（6）考查副词辨析。句意：因此，他可以看到并直接叫出听众的名字；B.normally正常地。根据hesee（他可以看到）可知。故选A。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：当你的回答令他惊讶时。A.required要求；C.mentioned提及meantmightyouchances（这意味着他可能会给你更多的机会）可知。故选B。（8）考查动名词辨析。句意：听了这个故事后。A.watching观看；C.hearing听meyouafirst（让我先给你们讲个故事）可知。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题。）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。15．（10分）Ourconcert"FlyOurDream"willbeheldinSportsCenteronNovember19th.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.Ticketprices180/120/80yuan（thepriceoftheticketdependsonthelocation）WaystobuyAttheticketofficeoronline（startfromSeptember29th，2023）Deadline（截止日期）forticketsalesNovember12th，2023Workinghours9：00to17：00fromMondaytoSundayMattersneedattention1.YouneedarealnameandanIDcardtobuytheticketsfortheconcert（childrenalsoneedanIDcardtoenterthevenue（会场））.2.Afterbookingonline，youmustgetyourpaperticketsbeforeentering.3.Oneperson，oneticket.Peoplewithbabiesarenotallowedtoenter.Childrenunder10yearsoldarenotallowedtoenter，either.4.Ifyoucancelyourreservation，therewillbeacancellationchange（退票手续费）.5.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedtobringin.6.Ifyouhaveanyquestion，pleasecallat035﹣2668toaskformoreinformation.（1）Whenwilltheconcertbeheld？CA.OnSeptember29th.B.OnNovember12th.C.OnNovember19th.（2）Youcan'tenterthevenueifyouB.A.haveyourpaperticketB.are9yearsoldC.haveyourIDcard（3）Ifyouwanttobookaticket，youcanC.A.gototheticketofficeonSeptember28thB.makeaphonecallbeforeNovember19thC.bookonlinebetweenSeptember29thandNovember12th（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Youneedtopay50yuanifyoucancelyourreservation.B.Youcan'ttakeanyfoodanddrinkstotheconcert.C.Youcanaskformoreinformationanytime.（5）Wherecouldwereadthispassage？AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.Inatextbook.【分析】我们的音乐会"飞翔梦想"将于11月19日在体育中心举行。以下是一些相关信息：1.票价为180/120/80元（票价取决于座位位置）。2.购票方式：可以在售票处购买，也可以在网上购买（从2023年9月29日开始）。3.购票截止日期为2023年11月12日。4.售票时间为周一至周日9：00至17：00。5.注意事项：购票需要真实姓名和身份证（儿童也需要身份证进入场馆）。网上预订后，必须在入场前领取纸质票。每人一张票，不允许携带婴儿入场，10岁以下儿童也不允许入场。取消预订将收取取消费。不允许携带食物和饮料入场。如有任何问题，请致电035﹣2668咨询。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OurOurbeinCenterNovember。）可知音乐会在11月19日举行。（2）细节理解题。根据表格：Children10oldnotto，either.（10岁以下的孩子也不允许进入）可知如果你9岁。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格：Atticketorfrom29thforsales（售票截止日期）12th，可在9月29日至11月12日之间在线预订。（4）细节理解题。根据表格：Fooddrinksnottoin.（食物和饮料不允许带入。"表述正确。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段OurOurbeinCenterNovember。）可推断出我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（10分）Forus，itseemssonaturaltolookintothemirrorseveraltimesaday.Infact，wecan'tlivewithoutmirrors.Todaymirrorsareeverywherefromyourroomtoyourfather'scar.Theyarehelpfulinmanyways.Themirrorhasalonghistory.Butdoyouknowwhoinventeditandwhenitwasinvented？Thefirstmirrorsusedwerenaturalmirrorssuchasreflectioninwater.Thefirstman﹣mademirrorswasmadeoutoftherock.Later，peopleuseddifferentmetalssuchasbronze（青铜）tomakemirrors.ThroughouthistoryThefirstglassmirrorwasinventedbyaGermannamedJustusin1835.Hepaintedsilverbehindglasstoproducetheglassmirror.Aluminum（铝）isthemainmetalusedformirrorsnow.Today，mirrorscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Theyareusedfordifferentreasons.Weusuallystartourdaysbylookingintothemirrorinthebathroom.Wealsooftenusemirrorsduringthedaytokeepourselvestidy.Mirrorsareimportantforcars，too.Ifcarsdon'thavemirrors，it'simpossibletodrive.Thisisbecausedriverscan'tseeothercarscoming.Ofcourse，lookafteryourmirrorswell.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmirrors？BA.Dangerous.B.Helpful.C.Cheap.（2）Theunderlinedword"reflection"mightmean"A"inChinese.A.倒影B.传染C.收集（3）Accordingtothepassage，thefirstman﹣mademirrorwasmadeoutofC.A.aluminumB.bronzeC.rocks（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？BA.ThefirstmirrorwasinventedbyaGerman.B.Peopleusemirrorsincarstokeepsafe.C.Breakingamirrormeansgoodluck.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.Theshapesofmirrors.B.Differentkindsofmirrorcultures.C.Thehistoryanduseofmirrors.【分析】本文主要介绍了镜子的历史和发展。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In，welivemirrors.Todayarefromroomyourcar.Theyhelpfulmany，我们离不开镜子，镜子无处不在。它们在很多方面都很有帮助。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Themirrorsweremirrorsasreflectioninwater.（最早使用的镜子是天然的镜子。）可知结合选项，如水中的倒影。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thefirstman﹣mademirrorswasmadeoutoftherock.（第一批人造镜子是用岩石制成的，第一个人造镜子是由岩石制成的。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mirrorsareimportantforcars，it'simpossibletodrive.Thisisbecausedriverscan'tseeothercarscoming.Ofcourse。如果汽车没有后视镜。这是因为司机看不到其他车辆驶来，这会导致许多交通事故。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Theyarehelpfulinmanyways.Themirrorhasalonghistory.Butdoyouknowwhoinventeditandwhenitwasinvented。镜子有着悠久的历史，什么时候发明的吗。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。17．（10分）LuYuhadanunusuallife.HelivedintheTangDynasty.Asahomelesschild，helivedinLonggaiTempleandstudiedthereincludingboilingtea.（1）DLibelievedthathewasasmartboyandgavehimbooksasgifts.HealsointroducedLuYutoafamousteacher.（2）CHealsomadegoodfriendswithfamouspeople.Theyoftentraveled，tastedteaandtalkedaboutpoemstogether.Attheageoftwenty﹣one，LuYustartedtostudyondifferentkindsoftea.（3）FTostudyonteapickingandteamakingskillswell，LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion（隐居）inTiaoxi，helivedinMiaoxiTemple，collecting，studyingandreadingdocumentsabouttea.Overyears，hefinallywrotethefirstbookonthestudyoftea.（4）BItwasalsothefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinesewords，includingtheproductionplace，themorphology（形态），teadrinkingandteaproductiontoolsandmethods.（5）ELuYuisstillcalled"thesaintoftea"today.A.Hehadnoparentssincehewasachild.B.ThatwasthebookTheClassicofTea.C.LuYulearnedfromhisteacheruntilhewasnineteen.D.Whenhewasthirteen，hemetJinglingPrefect（太守）LiQiwu.E.TheClassicofTeahasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.F.HeleftJinglingandtraveledaroundthecountrytosearchforfamoustea.【分析】陆羽的生活非同寻常，他在唐朝生活。作为一个无家可归的孩子，他住在龙盖寺并在那里学习，包括煮茶。李齐物无疑认为他是一个聪明的孩子，并送给他书作为礼物。他还向陆羽介绍了一位著名的老师。他还与名人交朋友，他们经常一起旅行，品茶，谈论诗歌。21岁时，陆羽开始研究不同种类的茶。为了好好研究采茶和制茶技巧，陆羽在浙江省桃西过着隐居的生活。之后，他住在妙溪寺，收集、核对、研究和阅读有关茶叶的文件。多年来，他最终写了世界上第一本关于茶研究的书。这本书有7000多个汉字，包括茶树的产地、形态和生长环境，以及采茶、饮茶和茶叶生产工具和方法。今天，陆羽仍然被称为"茶圣"。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lithatwasaboygavebooksgifts.（李相信他是一个聪明的男孩。）可知此处表示他遇见另一个人。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据上文HeintroducedYuafamous（他也把陆羽介绍给一位著名的老师alsogoodwithpeople.（他也和著名的人们交朋友。C选项"陆羽19岁时和老师学习。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Atagetwenty﹣oneYutoonkindstea.（21岁时。）可知此处表示他离开竟陵去寻找茶，全国旅行去寻找著名的茶叶。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Over，hewrotefirstonstudytea.，他终于写完了第一本关于茶研究的书。B选项"这本书就是《茶经》。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Luiscalled"theof，陆羽仍然被称为"茶圣"。E选项"《茶经》这本书对中国茶文化有很大影响。故选E。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。18．（10分）MostChineseparentshavegreatexpectations（期望）oftheirchildren.Whenchildrenwereborn，theirparentshadplannedeverythingforthem.Itiscommonforparentstowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful.HoweverAccordingtosomestudies，whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotmainlydependsonhisorherparents'expectations.However，unrealistic（不切实际的）（自由）away.Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethembytheirgrades.Myparents'expectationsformearetobehappy，kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressureonme，andIliveahappylife.However，thoughmyparentsdonotforcemetodoso.IwillneverloseheartbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword，Ithinkparents'expectationsareneeded.However，parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.InsteadManychildreninChinaareunhappy.MostChineseparentshad（1）plannedeverythingforthemwhentheywereborn.Studiesshowwhetherachildwillbesuccessfulornot（2）mainlydependsonhisorherparents'expectations.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandhobbies.（3）Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentobefree.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodowhattheywant.Myparents（4）expectmetobehappy，kindandhealthy.Idon'thavetoomuchpressurebutIhavemyowndreams.Ineverstopworkinghard.IwillneverloseheartbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword，Ithinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenenough（5）freedominsteadoftoomuchpressure.【分析】本文主要介绍了父母应该给孩子足够的自由而不是压力。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenwere，theirhadeverythingthem.（当孩子出生时。）可知此处缺少"计划"。故填planned。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Accordingsome，whetherawillsuccessfulnotdependshisherexpectations.（据一些研究显示。）可知此处缺少"主要地"。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Wiseallowchildrenhavefreedom.（聪明的父母给他们的孩子一些自由，句首首字母需大写。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Myexpectationsmetohappyand，善良和健康，且需用谓语动词形式，可知本句用一般现在时parents。故填expect。（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Howevershouldgivechildrenmuch，giveenough，父母不应该给孩子太多压力，给他们足够的自由，且是名词形式。【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。19．（12分）Eachdifferentcountryhasitsowntraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialholidayinChinaistheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear.Fromancienttimes，ithasbeenacustomforChinesetogettogetherandenjoythesweetmooncakeswhileadmiringthebeautifulandbrightmoon.Eatingmooncakesisthemostpopularactivity.Althoughtherearemanydifferentlegends（传说）abouteatingmooncakesNowadays，mooncakesaremorethancookieswithfillings（馅）.Theyhavebecomethesymbolofculture.Peoplehavesomenewwaystosharemooncakes.SomepeopleeatmooncakeswithChinesetea.Mooncakesgowellwithtea，oolongteaorwhitetea.Somepeopleeatmooncakesfordessert.Theycutthemupintohalforsmallerpieces，andsharethemwithothers.Othersgivemooncakesasgifts.Theyfindsomebeautifullittleboxesonline，evenhomemadeones，intoboxesfortheirfriendsandfamily.ChartIWaystosharemooncakesEatmooncakeswithChinesetea.Eatmooncakesfordessert▲AnotherlegendabouteatingmooncakesAnotherlegendhasitthatduringtheYuanDynasty，anu