现代大学英语精读1Unit6课后练习答案

Unit6Preview1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandchoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.Vocabulary1.Becomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation.1.Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.1.strain7.realization13.assurance2.teasing/tease8.burial14.astonishment3.dawn9.scattering/scatter15.expectation4.Death10.grasp2.Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.2.state7.encounter3.relate8.Collect4.form9.radiate（注意：在不发音的e结尾的动词后面加er,or或ar时，应先删去该字母e；在以重读闭1.reporter10.supporter19.compos2.professor11.visitor20.interpreter3．Editor4．Adviser22.sailor5．Robber14.murderer23.announcer24.manager7.aggressor8.beginner26.creator9.passenger27.dealer4.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffix“-ful”.1．令人羞愧的结果2．满满一碗米饭3．色彩鲜艳的衣服4．一个令人快乐的人5．满满一篮子的苹果10.带着哭腔；声泪俱下地12.一厢情愿的想法13.有希望的形势14.一屋子的客人6．满满一盒巧克力7．一小撮人8．一条有帮助的建议9．一个有害的习惯17.痛苦的记忆5.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheappropriatewordslistedbelow.1acceptance2occurrence3astonishing,unrecognizable4appreciative,expectations5identical,identify,identifications2.Givecorrespondingsynonymsandantonymsforthefollowingwords.Synonyms8.8.remark,speech,comment9.consider,see,view,lookupon,take10.speakabout,chat,discuss12.thinkcarefully,consider,ponderover2.show,indicate,symbolize,represent3.stupid,dull,unwise4.old6.arriveat,getto,cometo,gotoAntonyms3.believe,trust11.small,tiny4.unexpected12.empty5.seriously,formally13.unconscious6.relative,conditional,questionable14.insignificance8.ugliness3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheappropriatephrasesandexpressionslistedbelow.Notethatsomeofthemmaybeusedmorethanonce.1.Afterall,regardedas3.forages,atonce4.wereastonishedat,Afterall5.callsfor,ontheirpa4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1off/out2off3out/through4through5to,through5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsandexpressions没有人能认出这是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墙。Whenwereachedourdestination,wefoundnothingstandingonthegroundexceptsomecitywallathousandyearsago.2.今天，大多数人看问题都有了新的角度，他们不再认为主要是国内生产总值标志一个国Today,mostpeoplehavegotanewperspective.TheynolongeraccepttheviewthatmainlyGDPmarksthehappinessofanation.3.让我们同意对方有不同意见吧。我们起码在这一点上意见是一致的，我们同意不采取暴力，我们同意我们的分歧必须和平解决。Let’sagreetodisagree.Weatleastagreeononething:Weagreenottouseforce.Weagreethatwemustsettleourdisputespeacefully.4.桂林向来被我们称为最美的地方，我以前怀疑这种说法。现在我完全同意他们了。一切都美极了，尤其是那千姿百态的石峰。Guilinhasalwaysbeenregardedbyourpeopleasthemostbeautifulplaceinourcountry.Iusedtohavemydoubts,butnowItotallyagreewiththem.Everythingissobeautiful,especiallytherockformationsinallthosedifferentshapes.5.我可以向你保证他是个非常随和的人。我从来没见过她发脾气。temper.6.一位亲眼看见那个妇女被汽车轧过的年轻人同意出庭作证。我很欣赏他的勇气。Ayoungmanwhosawthewomanrunoverbythecarhasagreedtoappearincourtaswitness.Iadmirehiscourage.7.大学教育应该设法保证我们的大学生有进行批判性思维的能力。Collegeeducationshouldseetoitthatourstudentsareabletodocritic8.你们在预习功课的时候，一定要尽量试试，看你是否提出重要的问题来，是否能作出有somesignificantquestionsandgivemeaningfulcomments/criticism.9.在对这个问题进行仔细思考以后，我认识到，我们必须保证学生不但能谋生，还能懂得thatourstudentsnotonlycan10.有一次我修好了一个漏气的自行车胎，爸爸拍拍我的肩膀，逗我说我是家里的天才，有当机械师的潜力。他的话引起了全家人的大笑。OnceIfixedmybiketirewhichwasleaking.MydadpattedmeontheshoulderandteasedmesayingthatIamthefamilygeniusandhavethemakingsofagoodmechaniWhathesaidsetthewholefamilylaughing.6.Studytheuseoftheinfinitiveasadverbialofpurposeanobjectandthencompletethefollowingsentences.1.continuetheireducation2.servetheircountryandpeople6.selectourcourses,discussbigissuesfreely,chooseourjobstakewhateverworkassignmentgiventousaftergraduation,etc8.thinkcreatively,useourbrain7.Fillintheblankswithoneoftheappropriatephaseslistedbelow4ontime5duringthetime/atthetime,foratime/foralongtime6allthetime7atthesametime,atatime8Bythetime,forsometime9attimes/allthetime10Foralongtime/DuringthattimeGrammar1.Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingoneofthepatternsbelow.asasecretagent.4.Jimhasalwaysdislikedhospitals,sohedecidedtospendhislastdaywithhisfamily.5.Itwascold,sothefathertookoffhiscoatandgently6.MyhandswereshakingsoterriblythatIcouldhardlyturnthepages.7.Towardmidday,theclimbersweresotiredthattheycouldhardlyputonefootbeforetheother.8.Hebelievedinfreedomsofirmlythathewouldratherdiethanlivewitho9.Improveyourgrammarsothatthesentencewillmakesense.10.Anumberofmeasuresarebeingtakensothatpatientsare/canbetreatedassoonaspossible.11.Shedroppedoutofschoolandfoundajobsothatshecouldkeephisbrotheratcollege.12.Wewerejustabouttostartdinnerwhenthelightswentout.tohiscamp.14.Theywerehavingahistoryclasswhenthebuildingstartedshakingviolently.2.CompleteeachsentencebytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.3.offeredtheirnextdoorneighbor,theSmiths,alotofhelp6.promisedhisparentsthat8.givetheirchildrenwhatevertheyaskfor9.hasassuredtheresidents(that)taxeswillnotbeincreasedthisyear10.toldhisteacherthathewantedtodosomethingmorecreative3.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingproperadverbialclauses1.Takeawarmjack3.Thetwogirlspokesosoftlythatnooneelsecouldhearthem.4.Whenyouexplainthedangerofthedrugtochildren,doitsothattheycanunderstand.5.Thewholefamilyworkedhardsothattheycouldsendoneofthechildrentocollege.6.Inwintertheschoolc7.Hewasanonlychild,sohefounditdifficult