现代大学英语精读1UNIT4课后答案

Unit4Vocabulary1.Writedownthepartofspeechofthefollowingwords.2.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseoftheprefix“dis-”.1．不老实的人8．一个残疾儿童2．使人极其失望的人或事9．不喜欢这种天气3．对这个结果不满意10．中断会谈4．违抗这一命令11.不计成本5．有严重的不利之处12.解除警卫的武装6．透露他们的业务机密13.切断电源7．不同意某人14.感到泄气3.Identifythedifferentmeaningsoftheprefix“un-”whenitisaddedtoaverbandwhenitisaddedtoanadjectiveoranadverb.1．不幸的生活2．不必要的规定3．这不大可能。4．这食物没人碰过。6．打开酒瓶7．开始脱衣8.揭露某些重要的事实9．拉开手提包的拉链5．做了的事情，后悔也没用了（覆水难收）。4Guessthemeaningof“tele_”.“Tele-”means“far”or“overalongdistance”.2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression1.fitthe(description;lock;theory)2.(make;receive;have;get;answer)atelephonecall3.(make;have;arrange;keep;break)anappointment5.affectthe(health;future;economy;result;decision)6.raise(hell;hands;eyes;afinger;voice;glass;wages;prices;hope;issue)7.save(time;money;trouble;life;face;country)8.wave(agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth)11.(take;seize;miss;gives;have;get)chanc12.cover(atable;one’sbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;nervousness,allsubjects;allexpenses;3CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsaccordingtothesentencepatternsinbold.1.whereheclaimedtohavediscoveredthedeadbody(or:wherehesaidhehaddiscoveredthedead2.wheretheysecretlyproduceddrugs3.wheretheycanfindbusinessopportunities4.Livingonthesixthfloorofthebuildingwasanoldman(or:Onthesixthfloorofthebuildinglived6.Seatedinthefrontrowwere7.Betweenthetwohillsrunsalittlestream/creek8.Hadtheydecidedtowithdrawtheirtroopsearlier9.hadyougonedownthemine10.Hadtheyaccepted/taken/listenedtohisadvice4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.4.2.to,into,with,for3.By,in,against,wit5．In,to，of7．For,in8．After,in5Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronethisleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlyasettingforaphilosopher.2.IwishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.3.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexceptforthelossofboth4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiterquicklyslippedanoteintothespy’shandconcerningthesecretmessage.5.Wewaitedforalmostonehourandthefoodweorderedstilldidnotcome.Idecidedtoraisethedevilwiththemanagement.6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatgambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.7.Hadtheauthoritiesagreedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotofproblems.Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmh8.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecan’ttakechances.9.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheckonhimanyway.6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.他们别想当然地以为我们会接受他们的条件，把我们当傻瓜。我们不那么容易上当。Don’tletthemtakeitforgrantedthatwewillaccepttheirconditions/terms.Wearenofools,andwewon’tbesoeasilytakenin.2.我们只花了三年时间就使我们的村民收入增加了一倍。Ittookusonlythreeyearstodoubletheincomeofourvillagers.3.他们要是不收回他们的话并道歉,我要给他大闹一场。Iftheydonottakebacktheirremarksandapologize,Iamgoingtoraisethedevilwiththem.4.我们提出的这个问题很复杂,有很多东西需要考虑。但是我们得碰碰运气吧。Theproblemweraisediscomplicated.Manythingshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Butwehavetotakeourchances.5.这孩子像他爹,对一切都好奇。给他一个玩具,他立刻就拆开。Theboytakesafterhisfather/Dad.Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoy,andhewillimmediatelytake6.你一定要确保他们带你去见他们的经理,告诉他们,事情很重要,很可能关系到我们的投资计划.你必须见他本人。Youmustmakesurethattheytakeyoutothemanager.Tellthemthatit’sveryimportantandmayaffectourinvestmentplan,andthereforeyoumustseehiminperson.7.他们告诉乘客说,天已晴朗了,飞机估计半小时以后起飞。Theytoldthepassengersthattheskyhadclearedupandtheplanewasabouttotakeoffinhalfan8.我建议你落实一下你们逮捕的那个人和描绘的犯人是否相符。Isuggestyougoandcheckifthemanyouhavearrestedfitthedescriptionofthewantedman.9.你意思是假如我们采取这一步,就可能影响我们两国的关系吗?Doyoumeanthatitwillaffecttherelationshipofourtwocountriesifwetakethisstep?7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.2effect,affect7.amu4.cause,cause,courseGrammar1.Studytheuseofasintheexamplesandcombineeachpairofsentences.Leaveoutorreplacewordsasrequired.1.JoesaidgoodbyetohisfamilyandfriendsashegotonthetrainatUnionStation.broadened.education.4.AsshemadeslowbutsteadyprogresswithherEnglish,herself-confidencegrewgradually.5.AsChristmasapproached,thechildrengotexcited.6.Ashehasaproblemcommunicatingwithotherpeople,theyoungmanfindsitdifficulttomakefriendsinhisnewworkplace.7.Itisdifficulttotakefullnotesinourhistoryclass,asourteacherspeakstoofast.8.Thechildrencanhardlyfindtimeforfun,astheyhavesomuchhomeworktodealwith.10.Asitwasgettinglateandtherewasstillalongwayfromhome,wedecidedtopassthenightin2.Studythepassivevoiceintheexamplesandturntheunderlinedverbineachofthesentencesintothepassiveform.1.Passengerswereinformedthattheairportwasclosedduetoterroristthreats.2.Thenamesoftheprizewinnersaretobeannouncedinaweek.3.Hisreportontheprogressofthepeacetalkshasbeenpublishedinseveralnewspapers.4.Muchofnormalbusinessisdonethesedaysbyvoiceorelectronicdevices.5.Allpassengersarerequiredtogothroughstrictsecuritychecks.6.Whenyou’reinsulted,you’vegottoprotest.7.Inthecottonmillwomenworkersarenotpaidthesamewageasmen.8.Nowadayschildrennolongeracceptwhatevertheirparentssay,andtheparent’sauthorityisoftenchallenged.9.Thevisitorswereinvitedtospeakatthemeetingtothestudentsofthedepartment.10.Moreeffortshouldbemadetopreventthantopunishcrime.11.Duringourthree-dayvisittoJapan,weweredeeplyimpressedbythecleanstreetsthere.12.Theartist’sbestpaintingshavebeencollectedandkeptinthem3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.6pushed7nobody8When4.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(1)usingadverbialclausesoftimeandreasonintroducedbyas1.Asthefinalexamsarecomingnearer,studentshavestoppedcomputergames,andtheyarebusypreparingforthem.2.Astimegoesby,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveandforget.3.Thecouplelistenedcarefullyastheirdaughtertoldthemaboutherfirstdayatschool.4.Asweapproachedthe21stcentury,wekeenlyfelttheneedforunderstandingandcooperation5.Asheislearnedandhumors,ProfessorYanisverypopularwithhisstudents.6.Asmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheparty,thecouplethinktheyshouldbeseenthere,too.(2)usingthepassive1.Threesubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthecity.2.Shakespeare’sworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandreadallovertheworld.3.Almosthalfofthecropsintheareahavebeendestroyedintherainstorm.4.Ifyouwereaskedtolisttenpeopleyouadmire,whowouldyouname?5.Whatwouldyoudoi