七年级上册音标教学

在26个英文字母分为元音字母和辅音字母，元音字母有：AaEeIiOoUu，除此之外21个是辅音字母。1)含元音音素[ei]Aa/ei/Hh/eit∫/Jj/d3ei/Kk/kei/2)含元音音素[i:]Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Gg/dʒi:/Pp/pi:/Tt/ti:/Vv/vi:/Zz/zi:/3)含元音音素[e]Ff/ef/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Ss/es/Xx/eks/Zz/zed/4)含元音音素[ju:]Uu/ju:/Qq/kju:/Ww/d∧blju:/5)含元音音素[ai]Ii/ai/Yy/wai/英语国际标准音标元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]

后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]

中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]

双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]

集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]

辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]

浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ]

[dr][dz][l]

[m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]

/i:/

bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/

it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//æ/

fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt//a:/

laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//ʌ/

must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm//ɔ:/

horse/hɔ:s/saw/sɔ:/corn/kɔ:n/course/kɔ:s/salt/sɔ:t//ɔ/

dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist//u:/

food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/

book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//ə:/

nurse/nə:s/bird/bə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l//ə/

better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ//əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin//iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə//εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə//uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/moor/muə/(停泊)your/juə/

/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə//t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə//k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/leaf/li:f/surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:və/never/′nevə//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t//ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps//z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//tʃ/

catch/kætʃ/cheep/tʃi:p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wtʃ/child/tʃaild/question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:tʃ//dʒ/large/la:dʒ/juice/dʒu:s/job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/track/træk//dr/

dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres//ʃ/

she/ʃi:/sharp/ʃa:p/fish/fiʃ/shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə//ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/hə:d//l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:n/lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/more/mɔ:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain//ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju