寒假轻松衔接Unit+2+Wildlife+Protection复习巩固 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

复习巩固：（8）Unit2WildlifeProtection—高一英语人教版（2019）寒假轻松衔接一、单词填空用适当的词填空。1.Apples_______________(grow)inthisfarm.2.Russian__________(learn)asasecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.3.Thebook__________(print)nowandwillcomeoutsoon.4.Russian__________(learn)asasecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.5.ThePLA__________(found)onAugust1st,1927.二、翻译句子6.这个城镇以前有一家电影院。(usedtobe)______________________________________7.只有用这种方式我们才能学好英语。(only引导的倒装句)______________________________________8.她错过了公交车,那就是她上课迟到的原因。(That’swhy...)______________________________________9.环境污染正在受到密切关注。______________________________________10.由于正在维修屋顶，外面动静很大。______________________________________三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ateamofbiologists(生物学家)recentlystudiedwildlifeintheforestsofnorthernEcuador.Whiledoingso,theymadeasurprisingdiscovery:aMindoharlequintoad(明多斑足蟾).Thecreaturehadn’tbeenseenalivein30years.Thescientistscouldn’tbelievetheireyes.“IttookourbrainsawhiletobelieveitwasaMindoharlequintoad,”saysMelissaCostales,aconservationbiologistfromUniversityofNewBrunswick.TheMindoharlequinisthelatestharlequintoadspecies“tocomebackfromthedead,”saysCostales.Since2003,eightothershavebeenfound,threeoftheminEcuador.Untilrecently,13ofthe25speciesofharlequintoadsinEcuadorhadgoneunseensincethe1980sorearly1990s.Scientiststhoughtmostofthemhadbeenkilledbyadiseasecalledchytrid(壶菌).Thisillnessisespeciallyharmfultotheharlequintoad.CostalessaystheMindoharlequintoadmayhavedevelopedaresistance(抵抗力)tothedisease.Thatwouldexplainthetoad’sreappearance.Anditcouldspellgoodnewsforotherharlequins.Sincediscoveringthefirstone,Costales’steamhasfoundfivemore.Theywerealltestedforchytrid.Nonehadthedisease.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesurvivalofthespeciesisguaranteed(保证),Costalessays.Theharlequintoadisstillendangered.CostalesisdevelopingaconservationplanwithazoologymuseuminEcuador.ShewantstomakesuretheMindoharlequintoaddoesn’tfallbackintoextinction.“Eachrediscoverygivesusasecondchancetodevelopbetterconservationplans,”shesays.“Noteverydaydowehavethechancetorediscoveraspeciesthatwebelievedtobeextinct.”1.WhywerethescientistssurprisedatfindingtheMindoharlequintoad?A.Itcouldlivefor30years.B.Ithadbeenthoughttobeextinct.C.ItwasaforeignspeciesinEcuador.D.Itlivedtogetherwithotherspecies.2.WhatdoesCostalessayabouttheMindoharlequintoad?A.Itishugeinnumber.B.Itmightdisappearsoon.C.Itcanspreaddiseasesquickly.D.Itmayhavesurvivedchytrid.3.WhatdoesCostalesplantodo?A.Treatharlequintoadsforchytrid.B.Discovermoreendangeredspecies.C.SavetheMindoharlequintoadfromextinction.D.Takeharlequintoadsbacktothezoologymuseum.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LostandFound

B.BacktotheWildC.HopeforAnimals

D.TheKnownandtheUnknown四、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justdaysago,aspecial“squirrel(松鼠)map”attractedpublicattentioninChengdu,capitalofSichuanProvince.①_____mapmarksabout20areaswheresquirrelsareoftenseeninanumberofpublicplaces—notjustparks②_____residential(住宅的)areasandevenhotels.AresidentinChengdusaid,"Thankstothecity'simprovedenvironmentandpeople'sstronger③_____(aware)ofanimalprotection,morewild④_____(creature)arebeingseenmoreoftennowinChengdu."Foranimalloversnationwide,thechancesofcomingintoclosercontact⑤_____suchcreatureshaveriseninrecentyears,withanincreasingnumberofanimalsbeingfoundroaming(漫步)incitiesorapproachingareas⑥_____peoplelive.InDecember,seven⑦_____(endanger)alpinemuskdeerweresightedinQinghai'sThree-River-SourceNationalPark.Moreover,aherdofabout100wildreddeerunderstateprotectionwasalsoobservedbylocalrangersinFebruary.SimilarcaseshavebeenreportedoffChina'scoast.OnJune29,aBryde'swhale,afirst-classprotectedanimal,⑧_____(find)byfishermeninMirsBaynearShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.ChenCheng,wholivesinShenzhenandhasnotedthemarinelifepopulationrisinginthearea,said,"ThequalityofcoastalwatersinShenzhen⑨_____(improve)greatlyinthepastfiveyears.It'seasytofindjellyfishinthesewaters.Ioncecameacrossadolphin,soIhopewhaleswillappearmore⑩_____(frequent)inthefuture."

答案以及解析1.答案：aregrown解析：苹果是“被”种植，用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语apples是复数名词,be动词用are；grow的过去分词是grown。故填aregrown。句意：现在苹果被种植在这片农场上。2.答案：islearnt解析：解析：根据句意，“俄语”Russian是动词“学习”learn的承受者，故用被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词。又可以判断为一般现在时，主语Russian是单数，故be用is,而learn的过去分词为learnt.3.答案：isbeingprinted解析：根据句意：这本书现在正在印刷，很快就会出版。可知：这本书是被印刷，要用被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态结构为：bebeingdone，主语thebook是单数,be动词用is,print：印刷,现在分词是printing,故填：isbeingprinted。4.答案：islearnt解析：解析：根据句意，“俄语”Russian是动词“学习”learn的承受者，故用被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词。又可以判断为一般现在时，主语Russian是单数，故be用is,而learn的过去分词为learnt.

5.答案：wasfounded解析：中国人民解放军是“被”成立，用被动语态；又由时间状语onAugust1st,1927可知，用一般过去时。综合以上两点可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语thePLA是单数名词，be动词用was；found的过去分词是founded。故填wasfounded。句意：中国人民解放军（被）成立于1927年8月1日。

6.答案：Thereusedtobeacinemainthistown.解析：7.答案：OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.解析：8.答案：Shemissedthebus.That'swhyshewaslateforclass.解析：9.答案：Environmentalpollutionisbeingpaidcloseattentionto.解析：10.答案：Theroofisbeingrepaired,soitismakingabignoiseoutside.解析：11.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的theymadeasurprisingdiscovery:aMindoharlequintoad.Thecreaturehadn’tbeenseenalivein30years及第二段中的TheMindoharlequinisthelatestharlequintoadspecies

“tocomebackfromthedead,”可知，生物学家们发现明多斑足蟾时，简直无法相信自己的眼睛，因为它已消失30年了。12.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的CostalessaystheMindoharlequintoadmayhavedevelopedaresistancetothedisease及Sincediscoveringthefirstone,Costales’steamhasfoundfivemore.Theywerealltestedforchytrid.Nonehadthedisease可知，Costales认为，明多斑足蟾可能对壶菌产生了抗体。本段中的spell意为“意味着”。13.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的CostalesisdevelopingaconservationplanwithazoologymuseuminEcuador.ShewantstomakesuretheMindoharlequintoaddoesn’tfallbackintoextinction可知，Costales正在制定保护计划，以确保明多斑足蟾不会灭绝。14.答案：A解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了科学家在厄瓜多尔北部的森林里发现了被认为已灭绝的明多斑足蟾。A项LostandFound表示“失而复得”，符合文章大意。15.答案：①The②but③awareness④creatures⑤with⑥where⑦endangered⑧wasfound⑨hasimproved⑩frequently解析：①考查冠词。此处指第一段中提到过的地图,表示特指。故用定冠词The。②考查连词。句意:这张地图标出了大约二十个经常在许多公共场合见到松鼠的地方—不仅是