Module+10+Unit+2+This+morning+we+took+a+walk 知识点 外研版英语七年级下册

arrive/ə'raɪv/

v.

到达

［不及物动词］后跟地点名词时要加介词，介词常由地点的大小来决定。Jenny

and

I

arrived

by

plane

the

day

before

yesterday.

我和珍妮前天乘飞机到达这里。(教材P62)They

arrived

at

the

airport

at

10:30

a.m.他们上午10点半到达机场。Lily

will

arrive

in

Changchun

tomorrow.

莉莉明天到长春。(吉林中考)We

arrived

home

late

in

the

evening.我们晚上很晚才到家。

arrive与get两者意为"到达"时均为不及物动词，区别如下：arrive后接"at+地点名词(小地点)"或"in+地点名词(大地点)"。后接地点副词时，副词前均不用介词。get后接"to+地点名词"。Call

us

when

you

arrive

in/get

to

Beijing.你到北京之后给我们打电话。When

I

got/arrived

there,

he

was

playing

basketball.当我到那儿时，他正在打篮球。典例1

—When

will

the

train

________？—It

will

________

to

Guangzhou

at

half

past

seven.(

)

BA.get;

arrive

B.arrive;

get

C.get

to;

arrive

D.arrive

at;

get【解析】句意：——火车什么时候到？——它将在七点半到达广州。get和arrive均可作不及物动词，意为"到达"；arrive

at后接小地点；get

to后接地点名词。第一空后无宾语，应用不及物动词，排除C、D两项；由第二空后的to可知，第二空应填get。故选B。

by+交通工具名词

乘(坐)……

该结构在句中作状语，此时名词前不加任何修饰词。—How

will

you

go

to

Beijing

next

weekend？下周末你将怎么去北京？—By

plane.

乘飞机。

"by+交通工具名词"结构可与"in/on+冠词/其他限定词+交通工具名词"或"take

a/the+交通工具名词"结构相互转换。She

usually

goes

to

school

by

bike(=on

a/her

bike),

but

sometimes

by

bus(=takes

a/the

bus).她通常骑自行车去上学，但有时乘公共汽车。

"by+交通工具名词或交通媒介名词"型短语总结：by

train/car/taxi/bus

乘火车/小汽车/出租车/公共汽车by

subway/underground乘地铁

by

plane/air乘飞机by

boat/sea/water

乘船

by

land经陆路by

spaceship乘宇宙飞船典例2

改为同义句，每空一词。(重庆中考A卷)Kate

takes

a

bus

to

school

every

day.Kate

goes

to

school

____

_____every

day.bybus

relax/rɪ'læks/

v.

放松

(1)［不及物动词］放松(本句义项)A

warm

shower

helps

you

relax.

温水淋浴有助于你放松。(安徽中考改编)(2)［及物动词］使放松A

hot

bath

can

help

to

relax

you.洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。We

were

tired

so

we

relaxed

at

home

and

began

our

tour

of

the

city

yesterday.

我们很累，所以在家休息了一下，昨天才开始我们的城市之旅。(教材P62)

与relax相关的词：语境串记Do

you

know

how

to

relax？Listen

to

relaxing

music

and

you

will

feel

relaxed.

你知道怎么放松吗？听听轻松的音乐，你就会感到放松了。典例3

I

like

to

listen

to

________

music,because

it

can

help

me

________.(

)

BA.relaxed;

relax

B.relaxing;

relaxC.relax;

relaxing

D.relaxing;

relaxed【解析】句意：我喜欢听轻松的音乐，因为它可以帮助我放松。根据第一空后的music可知，此处应用形容词relaxing修饰music；help

sb.

do

sth."帮助某人做某事"为固定结构，第二空应用动词原形relax。故选B。

French/frentʃ/

adj.

法国的；法语的

n.

法国人；法语

(1)［形容词］法国的；法语的(本句义项)I

don't

like

French

food.

我不喜欢法国食物。(2)［名词］法国人；法语I

can

speak

French.我会说法语。In

the

evening

we

had

dinner

in

a

French

restaurant.

晚上我们在一家法国餐厅吃了饭。(教材P62)

France［名词］

法国She

comes

from

France.她来自法国。语境串记My

sister

is

studying

in

France

now.

She

not

only

speaks

French

very

well

but

also

knows

much

about

French

culture.

我姐姐现在在法国学习。她不仅法语说得很好，而且对法国的文化也很了解。

sell/sel/

v.

卖；出售

［及物动词］其过去式为sold，其反义词为buy(买)。sell

sb.

sth.=sell

sth.

to

sb.

卖给某人某物Most

shopping

malls

sell

mobile

phones.

大多数商场都卖手机。I

sold

James

my

car.=I

sold

my

car

to

James.我把我的汽车卖给了詹姆斯。They

sell

such

good

fruit

and

vegetables.

里面卖的水果和蔬菜非常好。(教材P62)

seller［可数名词］卖方，销售者sale［名词］销售；特价销售语境串记The

sale

starts.

The

seller

is

selling

clothes

at

a

low

price.

特价销售开始了。那个销售员正在低价甩卖衣服。

such

adj.

这样，如此，非常

［形容词］在句中作定语修饰名词。常用结构如下：(1)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数He

worked

out

such

a

difficult

math

problem.他算出了这么难的一道数学题。(2)such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数I

think

it's

a

good

idea

to

go

fishing

in

such

good

weather.我认为在这么好的天气去钓鱼是个好主意。They

are

such

nice

people.他们真是好人。

so作副词，也可表示"如此"，用来修饰形容词或副词。"so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数"结构可与"such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"结构相互转换。Mary

is

so

smart

a

girl.=Mary

is

such

a

smart

girl.

玛丽是一个如此聪明的女孩。特别提醒在"much/many/few/little(少)+名词"前不用such而用so。He

was

very

excited

when

he

saw

so

many

books.

当看到如此多的书时，他很兴奋。巧学妙记such与so的区别名前such，形副so；多多少少(many、much、few、little)也用so；little一词特殊记，"小"用such

"少"用so。典例4

The

Wandering

Earth

Ⅱ(《流浪地球2》)

is

_____

wonderful

movie

that

I

want

to

see

it

again.AA.such

a

B.so

C.such

D.so

a【解析】空后movie为可数名词单数，其前应有冠词，排除B、C两项。由"such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"结构和"so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数"结构可知，选A。

top

/tɒp/

n.顶端［名词］顶端

其反义词为bottom"底部"。(at/on)

the

top

of

(在)……的顶端The

top

of

the

mountain

is

covered

with

snow.

山顶被积雪覆盖着。His

office

is

on

the

top

of

the

tall

building.他的办公室在这栋高楼的顶部。...and

then

we

went

to

the

top.……后来我们登上了塔顶。(教材P62)

［形容词］最高的；最佳的top

students尖子生top

marks最高分She

is

a

top

student.

她是一个尖子生。She

got

top

marks

for

her

essay.

她的论文得了最高分。

till/tɪl/

conj.

直到……为止

［连词］引导时间状语从句，相当于until。具体用法：(1)主句为肯定句时，主句谓语动词通常为延续性动词。She

watched

TV

till/until

her

mother

came

back.

她一直看电视直到她妈妈回来。(watch是延续性动词)We

waited

till

all

the

lights

were

on.

我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了起来。(教材P62)(2)主句为否定句时，主从句为not…till/until...(直到……才……)结构。主句谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。They

won't

come

home

till/until

it

is

dark.他们直到天黑才会回家。(come是非延续性动词)I

can't

enter

the

library

till/until

it

opens.

直到图书馆开门了我才能进去。(enter是非延续性动词)［介词］直到……为止

后接表示时间的词或短语。They

worked

till/until

six

o'clock.

他们一直工作到六点钟。I

didn't

go

to

sleep

till/until

11

o'clock

last

night.

我昨晚直到11点钟才去睡觉。典例5

(自贡中考改编)—Do

you

know

the

traffic

rules?—Sure,

one

of

them

is

that

we

can't

go

across

the

street___the

light

is

green.AA.till

B.after

C.if【解析】句意：——你知道交通规则吗？——当然，其中一条是直到绿灯亮了我们才能过马路。till"直到……为止"；after"在……之后"；if"如果"。not...till..."直到……才……"为固定用法，故选A。

on/ɒn/

adv.

在使用中；开着的