聊城大学外国语学院809翻译与写作历年考研真题及详解

目录

2007年聊城大学外国语学院406翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2008年聊城大学外国语学院804翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2009年聊城大学外国语学院804翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2010年聊城大学外国语学院807翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2011年聊城大学外国语学院806翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2012年聊城大学外国语学院809翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2013年聊城大学外国语学院809翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2014年聊城大学外国语学院809翻译与写作考研真题精选及详解

2015年聊城大学外国语学院809翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2016年聊城大学外国语学院809翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2017年聊城大学外国语学院809翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2018年聊城大学外国语学院809翻译与写作考研真题及详解

2007年聊城大学外国语学院406翻

译与写作考研真题及详解

PartⅠTranslation(100points)

SectionA:EnglishtoChinese(50marks,25each)

1.Operaisexpensive.Butexpensivethingsarenotinevitablytheprovinceof

therichunlesswegiveupsociety’spowerofchoice.Wecanchoosetomake

opera,andotherexpensiveformsofculture,accessibletothosewhocannot

individuallypayforit.Thequestionis:whyshouldwe?Nobodydeniesthe

imperativesoffood,shelter,defense,healthandeducation.Butevenina

prehistoriccave,mankindstretchedoutahandnotjusttoeat,drinkorfight,

butalsotodraw.Theimpulsetowardsculture,thedesiretoexpressand

exploretheworldthroughimaginationandrepresentationisfundamental.In

Europe,thisdesirehasfoundfulfillmentinthemasterpiecesofourmusic,art,

literatureandtheatre.Thesemasterpiecesarethetouchstonesforthe

possibilitiestowhichhumanthoughtandimaginationmayaspire;theycarry

themostprofoundmessagethatcanbesentfromonehumantoanother.

【参考译文】

欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈的享受。然而只要我们不放弃社会的选择权，昂贵

的东西就不一定只有富人才能享受。如果愿意，我们完全可以使歌剧或

其他昂贵的文化形式面向那些个体负担不起的普通大众。但问题是我们

为什么要这么做？没有人会否认人类需要吃、住、防卫、健康以及接受

教育。但是，即使是在史前时期的洞穴里，人们伸出手来不仅是为了吃

饭、喝水或打仗，也有可能是要去画画。对文化的向往，以及通过想象

和作品来表达、探索世界是人类的基本愿望。在欧洲，这种愿望在我们

的音乐、艺术、文学杰作以及戏剧作品中得到了体现。这些杰作是试金

石，通过它们可以看出人们的思想和想象力可能达到的高度，它们所包

含的最为深刻的思想可以广泛传播。

2.InParis,allthewinepartiesorbuffetreceptionsheldonvariousoccasions

provideoptimumopportunitiestomakefriendswithallvarietiesofpeople.

Whenencounteringastrangeronsuchanoccasion,anAsianwould

invariablyhandoverhisnamecardtothenewly-metstrangerwithfull

reverence,withbothofhishands,evenbeforehestartstoconversewiththe

stranger.Suchanactseemstohavebecomeanindispensableritual

(formality/etiquette).Bycontrast,anaverageFrenchmanseldomtakesthe

initiativeto(offersto/volunteersto)presenthisnamecard.Instead,hewould

simplywalkawayafteranexchangeofroutinegreetingsorevensome

aimless(random/casual)chat.Onlywhenbothsidesbecomedeeply

engrossed(engaged/involved)intheirconversationandhavetheintentionto

makefurtheracquaintancewitheachotherwouldtheyoffertogivetheir

namecards.ItwouldseemsomehowbizarreifaFrenchpersonoffershis

namecardwithoutsayinganythingtothestrangerinthefirstplace.

【参考译文】

在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌

生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往在开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把

自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般

都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒暄几句或是随意聊一番也就各自走

开。只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。如果

一个法国人和一个陌生人第一次见面不讲话就递名片，倒有些奇怪。

SectionB:ChinesetoEnglish(50marks,25each)

1.浪漫主义运动刚刚兴起的时候，人们争论的一个共同话题就是：人究

竟是为了爱情还是为了金钱而结婚。年轻人一般比较看重爱情，而父母

们则更看重金钱。在那个时期的小说中，这一难题得到了巧妙地解决、

读到小说最后一页时，读者发现表面上一文不名的女主人公实际上是大

笔财产的继承人。但在现实生活中，年轻人要是指望这样一种结局，多

半会失望。

【参考译文】

Ontheriseoftheromanticmovement,asubjectonwhichpeopleargue

stronglywas:peoplegotmarriedoutofloveorofmoney?Youngpeople

generallyvaluedlovemore,whileparentsattachedmoreimportanceon

money.Inthenovelsoftheperiod,thedilemmawasfelicitouslysolvedby

thediscovery,onthelastpage,thattheapparentlypennilessheroinewas

reallyagreatheiress.Butinreallife,ifyoungpeoplearecountingonsuchan

ending,theywillprobablygetdisappointed.

2.要知道读书时必须要“体会字里行间的意思”，才能学到更多的东西。

我想劝告你在读书过程中做同样重要的一件事。我要劝告你“在字里行

间评注”。如果你不这样做，就不可能最有效地进行阅读。有两种拥有

书的方式。第一是付钱买下，建立财产权，就像你购买衣服和家具。但

这种购买行为仅仅是拥有的前奏曲。只有当你使其成为你的一部分，才

有全部拥有权，而使它成为自己的一部分的最好方式是阅读时进行字里

行间的评注。举个例子可以使这一观点一目了然。你买一块牛排，把他

从肉铺的冰柜里转放进你自己的冰柜里。从最重要的意义上讲，你只有

食用它，使它融入你的血液里。才真正拥有了这块牛排。我认为书也是

这样，只有吸收进你的血液里才会对你有好处。

【参考译文】

Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youneedto“understandthemeaningbetweenthe

lines”.ThusIadviseyoutodoanotherequallyimportantthingduringyour

reading:trytomakeacommentonsomeimportantlines.Ifyoufailtodoso,

youcannotgothroughiteffectively.Therearetwowaystoownbooks.The

firstoneisyoupurchasethisbookandthenhavetheownershipofit,which

resemblesyourbuyingofclothesandfurniture.However,thisactofpurchase

isonlyastartfor“trulyowningit”andonlyifyouremarkonlineswhen

readingcanyoureallyownthebookforithasbecomeapartofyour

knowledge.Let’stakeanexampletoputitclearly:Afteryouhaveboughta

pieceofsteak,youputitfromtheshopfreezertoyours.Inthemost

importantsense,onlyifyoueatanddigestitintoyourbodycanyoutruly

ownthissteak.Soisthecasewithyourreading.Youbenefitfromitonlyyou

canreallydigestthebook.

PartⅡWriting(50points)

Astohowtolearnaboutlife,somepeoplepreferlisteningtoother’sadvice

whilesomepeoplestresstheimportanceofpersonalexperience.Whichway

doyouthinkhasmoreadvantages?Pleasewriteacompositionofabout400

wordsexpressingyouropinions.

Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,and

inthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriate

details.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanatural

conclusionwithasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.

Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEET.

【参考范文】

TheBestWaytoLearnAboutLife

Asweallknow,therearevariouswaysforpeopletolearnaboutlife.Some

peoplebelievethatthebestwayoflearningaboutlifeisbylisteningtothe

adviceoffamiliesandfriends.Otherpeoplebelievethatthebestwayof

learningaboutlifeisthroughpersonalexperience.Inmyopinion,Ipreferthe

latterviewpoint.

Bothlearningaboutlifethroughpersonalexperienceandwiththeadviceof

otherscanhelpyouintheirownways.Ifyoudon’thavealotofknowledge

aboutsomething,theadviceofpeopleyoutrustcanbeveryvaluable.They

cantellyouabouttheirownexperiences,andanalyzetheadvantagesand

disadvantagesofasituation.Thenyoucanconsideryourowndesiresand

needsanddecidewhatyoushoulddo.Andbeforelongyou’llhavemore

experienceofyourown.Whenyou’rethinkingaboutwhatyouwanttodo

withyourlife,friendsandrelativesareagreatresource.Theycangiveyou

informationaboutthingslikejobs,school,volunteering,andtravelingto

otherpartsoftheworld.Becausethey’vedonealotoflearningintheirlives,

youcanuseittodecidewhatyouwanttodowithyours.Andyouneedn’t

paymuchforwhatyouaresupposedtolearninstudyandwork.

Alltheaboveareadvantagesoflearningaboutlifebylisteningtotheadvice

ofotherpeople.Insomecases,however,there’snorealsubstitutefor

personalexperience.Forexample,Ireallydon’tliketomakepresentationsin

class.IknowI’llmakemistakes,evenifI’mthoroughlypreparedandknow

allaboutmytopic.Nothingbutexperiencecanhelpmedealwiththe

nervousnessIfeel.IknowthatthefeedbackIgetfromtheteacherandfrom

theotherstudentswillhelpmelearnfromthosemistakes.AtleastI’m

confidentthatthenextclasspresentationImakewillbemuchbetterthanthe

formerone.Franklyspeaking,sometimesyouwouldnottakesincereadvice

fromyourfriends,foryouaresoyoungthatyouhavearepronetobe

arrogantaboutthings.Soevenpeoplespeaktoyoumuchabouttheir

opinions,youjustletitgoandtotallyareignorantofit.Onthecontrary,your

personalexperiencewouldbea“preciousteacher”,forifyougowrong,you

wouldpayforit,anditcouldnothavebeenbetterifyoutakerightactions.I

personallythinkanunforgettableexperiencewouldserveasthebestadvice

yougetonyourown.

Intheend,Ithinkthatthebestwaytolearnaboutlifeisbyexperiencingit

firsthand.Nooneelsecanteachyouhowtogetalongwithotherpeople,how

torealisticallyjudgeyourownabilities,orhowtounderstandwhoyouare.

Youcanonlylearnthesethingsbydealingwithsituationseveryday.Don’t

forgettheoldsaying“Experienceisthebestteacher”.

【解析】

文章以“最好的向生活学习的方式”为题，分为三部分展开叙述。第一段

点明了主题，清晰表达自己的观点：认为自身经验更能给自己生活启

示。第二部分首先阐述了听取他人意见的优势，继而认为和亲自获取的

经验相比，其具有一定的局限性，最后表述自身经验无法比拟的优势。

最后一段重申主题，照应开头：经验是最好的老师。

2008年聊城大学外国语学院804翻

译与写作考研真题及详解

PartⅠTranslation(100points)

SectionA:EnglishtoChinese(50marks,25each)

1.Halfamilefromhome,atthefartheredgeofthewoods,wheretheland

washighest,agreatpine-treestood,thelastofitsgeneration.Whetheritwas

lestforaboundarymark,orwhatreason,noonecouldsay;the

woodchopperswhohadfelleditsmatesweredeadandgonelongago,anda

wholeforestofsturdytrees,pinesandoaksandmaples,hadgrownagain.

Butthestatelyheadofthisoldpinetoweredabovethemallandmadea

landmarkforseaandshoremilesandmilesaway.Sylviahadalwaysbelieved

thatwhoeverclimbedtothetopofitcouldseetheocean;andthelittlegirl

hadoftenlaidherhandonthegreatroughtrunkandlookedupwistfullyat

thosedarkboughsthatthewindalwaysstirred,nomatterhowhotandstill

theairmightbebelow.

【参考译文】

离她家半英里以外，在树林最外缘地势最高的地方，矗立着一棵高大的

松树。这是长大的那批松树中的最后孑遗。究竟它是作为界标留下的还

是为了别的原因，没有人说得清楚。砍倒它同伴的那些伐木者不是死

了，便是已经远走他乡。在树桩地上，又长出了一片新的树林，其中有

松树，也有橡树和枫树。但是这棵仪态万千的大松树的树冠高高的凌驾

在所有的树峰之上，成了方圆几百里内海上和岸边的一处路标。西尔维

亚一直相信只要爬到它的顶部，就能看见大海。她经常把手按在巨大、

粗糙的树干上，若有所思地仰望高处那些黑黝黝的枝叶。不管树底下有

多热，空气纹丝不动，高处的枝叶总是被风吹得颤悠颤悠的。

2.Therearefewwordswhichareusedmorelooselythantheword

“civilization.”Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansasocietybasedupontheopinion

ofcivilians.Itmeansthatviolence,theruleofwarriorsanddespoticchiefs,

theconditionsofcampsandwarfare,ofriotandtyranny,giveplaceto

parliamentswherelawsaremade,andindependentcourtsofjusticeinwhich

overlongperiodsthoselawsaremaintained.ThatisCivilization—andinits

soilgrowcontinuallyfreedom,comfortandculture.Whencivilizationreigns

inanycountry,awiderandlessharassedlifeisaffordedtothemassesofthe

people.Thetraditionsofthepastarecherished,andtheinheritance

bequeathedtousbyformerorvaliantmenbecomesarichestatetobe

enjoyedandusedbyall.

【参考译文】

比“文明”这个词还用得更不确切、更加无拘无束的词简直寥寥无几。文

明是什么意思？它意指一个建立在平民百姓舆论基础上的社会。它意味

着暴力、武士和暴君的统治、战争冲突、暴动暴政为立法议会所取代，

被法律得以长期维护的独立法庭所代替。这就是文明，在文明的土壤

里，自由、舒适和文化不断发展壮大。如果文明在任何一个国家里占了

支配地位，那么便可给人民群众提供一种更加宽松的较为平静的生活，

过去的传统则受人珍重，英明伟人或勇士们留给我们的遗产则成为咱们

大家共同享用的丰富的财产。

SectionB:ChinesetoEnglish(50marks,25each)

1.现代英格兰早期的社会环境大多是压制女性声音的。父权文化与父权

制度将她们塑造成贞洁、顺从、虔诚、爱家的化身。17世纪早期，詹姆

士国王在《自由君主制与国教》法案中确认了父权意识、政权集权主义

及性别等级制度。而在意识形态当中，上帝的绝对权威或最高父权则体

现在绝对的君主政权及家庭中父亲和丈夫的身上。因此，女性的臣服，

一开始是对于她的父亲而言，然后是对她的丈夫表示顺从，体现了英国

人民对其君主的臣服，以及所有基督教徒对于上帝的臣服。另外，这一

时期还充斥着压制性的或过分反对女性的说教、小册子和戏剧演出，带

着贬损的口气一一列举了女性的生理及心理弱点、她们的邪恶精神、反

叛性、凶悍和天生比男性低下的品性。

注：父权：patriarchy

《自由君主制与国教》：TheTrewLawofFreeMonarchicandthe

BasilikonDoron

反对女性：misogyny

【参考译文】

ThesocialenvironmentofearlymodernEnglandmostlysuppressedwomen’s

voices.Patriarchalcultureanditssystemshapewomenintotheembodiment

ofchastity,obedience,devotionandloveforfamily.Intheearly17th

century,KingJamesaffirmedpatriarchalconsciousness,totalitarianismand

genderhierarchyinTheTrewLawofFreeMonarchicandtheBasilikon

Doron.Inideology,God’sabsoluteauthorityorsupremepatriarchyis

embodiedinabsolutemonarchyandfatherandhusbandinthefamily.

Therefore,women’sobedience,firsttoherfather,thentoherhusband,which

reflectstheBritishpeople’sobediencetotheirmonarch,andthatofall

ChristianstoGod.Inaddition,thisperiodwassuffusedbyoppressiveor

excessiveanti-womensermons,pamphletsandtheatricalperformances,with

aderogatorytone,enumeratingthephysicalandpsychologicalweaknessesof

women,theirevilspirit,rebelliousness,characterofbeingfierceand

inherentlyinferiortomen.

2.毫无疑问，成人甚至接受过高等教育的成人，其阅读速度和阅读效率

也大不相同。有些人读得很慢，而有些人则一目十行，然后回过头来再

读一遍。阅读水平差的人尤其缺乏按照读物类型和阅读目的来调整其阅

读方法的能力。优秀的读者能以很快的速度读完一部小说或类似的消遣

性读物。他能够一页一页地浏览，不时地在这儿或那儿挑几个单词，只

求掌握全文大意，而用不着从头至尾细读。在阅读难度更大的材料时，

为了吃透全文的意思，他会放慢阅读速度。但即使这样他也会变换阅读

速度，把注意力集中在关键词和关键段落上，或许还会来回多读几遍，

而对其他部分则一带而过。阅读效率差的人不管读什么往往都会保持同

一速度。

【参考译文】

Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyin

thespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedveryslowly

throughoutandothersdashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetoregress.Poor

readersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreading

accordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtotheirintensionofreadingit.A

goodreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilar

lightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordor

twohereandthereandgainageneralideaofwhatthetextisaboutwithout

reallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintentionof

takinginawholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewill

varyhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,perhapsre-

readingthemseveraltimesandpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.Aless

efficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedwhatevermaterialhereads.

PartⅡWriting(50points)

NowadaysmoreandmorewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChina.Whatis

disturbinglyinterestingisthatsomepeoplearemoreenthusiasticfor

celebratingsuchalienfestivalsasChristmas,ThanksgivingDay,Saint

Valentine’sDaythanforsomeChinesefestivals.Makeyourjudgmentinthis

phenomenonandwriteanentitledcompositionofnolessthan400words.

【参考范文】

OnthePhenomenonofCelebratingtheWesternFestivals

Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofculturalexchangebetweentheeastand

thewest,moreandmoretraditionalfestivalsarecelebratedbyussuchas

Christmas,ThanksgivingDayandSaintValentine’sDay.Whetherwe

Chineseshouldcelebratethewesternfestivalsornothasbeenasubjectof

heateddiscussionandargumentamongpeopleofallranksrecentyears.

Personally,Ithinkperhapswecancelebratethosewesternfestivalsforthey

allbelongtohuman’sculturaltreasure,moresignificantly,however,we

shouldattachmoreattentiontoandadvocateourtraditionalfestivals.

Asweallknow,westernfestivalsaregainingincreasingpopularityinChina,

especiallyamongcollegestudents.Andthereisareason,Iassume,involved

inembracingthisphenomenon.Chinaneedstotakeinvariousforeign

culturessoastoblendintothemodernworld.Andcelebratingalienfestivals

isagoodopportunityforChinesetoknowmoreaboutothercultures.Inthis

eraofglobalization,weareexpectedtotakeanopenattitudetowardsalien

goodthings.Thisnotonlycanbroadenoureyesbutalsocultivateasenseof

globalaffection.However,whatweshouldkeepinmindisthatthereisa

limitineverything.Christmaspossessesstrongreligioussenseandcolors.It

isasensiblemannertoproperlyappreciatethosealienfestivals.

Ontheotherhand,ourtraditionalfestivalshavegreatvalueinthemselves.

Ourtraditionalfestivalsareourculturaltreasures.Nomatterhowattractive

foreignfestivalsaretous,weshouldvigorouslypromoteournational

festivalsandtraditions.Theformationoftraditionalfestivalsisaprocessin

whichanationoracountry’shistoryandculturehaveaccumulatedforalong

time.ThediversityofChinesetraditionalfestivalsisanimportantpartofthe

longhistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.ThetraditionalChinese

festivalsdevelopedfromtheancientancestors’livesclearlyrecordedtherich

andcolorfulsociallifeoftheChinesenation.Moreimportantly,inevery

traditionalfestival,peoplealsointegratecommonlifeideals,humandesires

andaestheticpursuitsintotheconnotationandvariousritualsofthefestival.

Therefore,thefestivalistheultimateexpressionoflifeidealsandaspirations

oftheChinesenation.Itcanbesaidthatourtradition—thespiritualand

culturaltradition,isinheritedbytheannualfestivalthathasbeenpassed

downfromgenerationtogeneration.Hencethereiseveryreasonforusto

advocatetraditionalfestivals.Notonlyshouldthegovernmenttakemeasures

toreservetraditionalfestivalsbuteverycitizenhastheobligationand

commitmenttocarrythemforward.

Tosumup,thereisnoneedtooverconcernthetrendofcelebratingalien

festivalsamongtheyounginsociety.Onthecontrary,weneedtolaymuch

emphasisontheprotectionandthrivingofourtraditionalcultureforitis

reallywhatwe,Chinesepeople,shoulddo.

【解析】

文章以“论庆祝西方节日的现象”为题，分为三部分展开叙述。第一段描

述了当今年轻人庆祝西方节日的现象，由此引发热议，最终表明自己的

态度，庆祝西方节日体现了文化包容的心态，但是要着重发扬本民族节

日。第二部分阐述了可以庆祝西方节日的原因和利处，着重说明了传统

节日对中华民族的意义，由此得出个体和政府整个社会都需要弘扬传统

节日。最后一段重申主旨，对于年轻人庆祝西方节日不必太过忧怀，要

重点继承和发扬本民族文化传统。

2009年聊城大学外国语学院804翻

译与写作考研真题及详解

PartⅠTranslation(100points)

SectionA:EnglishtoChinese(50marks,25each)

1.Thereasonforoutlines.Iemphasizethecentralplaceofanoutlinein

writingpapers,preparingseminars,andplanningresearch.Iespecially

believethatforyou,andforme,itismostefficienttowritepapersfrom

outlines.Anoutlineisawrittenplanoftheorganizationofapaper,including

thedataonwhichitrests.Youshould,infact,thinkofanoutlineasa

carefullyorganizedandpresentedsetofdata,withattendantobjectives,

hypothesesandconclusions,ratherthananoutlineoftext.Anoutlineitself

containslittletext.IfyouandIcanagreeonthedetailsoftheoutline(thatis,

onthedataandorganization),thesupportingtextcanbeassembledfairly

easily.Ifwedonotagreeontheoutline,anytextisuseless.Muchofthetime

inwritingapapergoesintothetext;mostofthethoughtgoesintothe

organizationofthedataandintotheanalysis.Itcanberelativelyefficientto

gothroughseveral(evenmany)cyclesofanoutlinebeforebeginningtowrite

text;writingmanyversionsofthefulltextofapaperisslow.

【参考译文】

为什么要写提纲？我在这里要强调提纲在论文写作，准备报告以及研究

计划中的重要作用。我尤其相信按照提纲进行写作对我们大家都是最有

效的方法。提纲是一篇论文的行文计划，应该包括论文所依靠的数据。

事实上，提纲不仅仅是列出各段的内容，而是按照目的，假说，结论来

精心组织数据。提纲本身应该文字简练。如果大家都同意提纲中的细节

部分（数据和整理方式），那么正文组织起来就更容易。在我们就提纲

达成一致以前，写正文是没有意义的。写文章时，大部分时间花在写正

文上；而大部分思考是用在整理和分析数据上。在动笔前，详细讨论几

遍写作提纲会提高写作效率；写很多遍正文反倒很慢。

2.Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskfor

information,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.

Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,

yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.

Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson’s

thoughts—oratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.Soeven

theshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“faceless”

communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhen

you’reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact,thisemphasison

theideasthemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexciting

conversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat.But

someInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.They’re

lookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofind

love?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationships

actuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.

【参考译文】

网络世界在很多方面都反映了真实世界。人们在网上获取信息，玩游戏

及分享爱好心得。有人在网上购买、兜售产品。还有人上网找寻友谊，

甚至爱情。然而，不同于现实世界的交往，你只是通过荧屏上的文字去

了解一个人。网络世界中个体的身份和外貌并没有太大的意义。相反,

一个人的想法——至少他们在荧幕上传递出的想法却是十分重要。所以

即使一位最腼腆的人也可以成为聊天室里的热门人物。通常，这种“不

见面”的交流不会产生后顾之忧。当你在聊天室讨论政治话题或爱好

时，彼此的身份显得并不重要。事实上，只交流想法使网络成为一个精

彩有趣的社交平台。还有哪里能让这么多人聚在一起聊天？但是有些网

民想要的不仅仅是聊天的对象，他们还想郑重发展恋爱关系。网络世界

是寻找爱情的好地方吗?答案取决于你在向谁发问。网恋有些真的成功

了，有些则彻底以失败告终。

SectionB:ChinesetoEnglish(50marks,25each)

1.中国人饮茶，注重一个“品”字。”品茶”不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有

神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之

处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢

饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一

般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒

适、干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自

然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。

【参考译文】

SavoringisakeywordinChineseteaculture.Savoringtheteaisnotonlyfor

discerninggoodteaandbadtea,butalsoenjoysthemeditationandthetea

itself.Spareawhilefromyourbusyscheduleandmakeacupoftea,then

chooseaquietplace,youcansipteaalonetoreleaseyourfatigue,refresh

yourmind,liftyourmoodorreachintotheartisticrealmandappreciatethe

beautyoftea.Constructions,gardens,ornamentsandteasetsarethe

necessitiesfortheatmosphereofdrinkingtea,whichrequiresquietnessand

cleanness.SincetheclassicChinesegardensarefamousintheworldand

beautifullandscapesarenumerous,builtinorasidethese,theteahousesare

ofgreatfunandinterest.

2.在古代，最重要的考试是口试，而非笔试。在古罗马或古希腊的学校

里，考试内容通常涵盖朗读诗歌或作演讲，在中世纪的欧洲大学里，准

备攻读更高学位的学生必须要同该领域中的专业人士讨论问题。这样的

传统延续至今，成为考查学生申请博士学位的不可分割的过程之一。一

般说来，现代考试的形式是笔试。笔试使用同样的问题来测验所有的学

生，直到19世纪才为人所知。笔试的形成，可能和19世纪人口的激增以

及现代工业的发展有关。有一种考试有时候被叫做客观性考试。该考试

主要是处理事实，而非个人的判断。为了设计客观性考试，老师需要写

下一些问题，而这些问题都只有一个正确答案。在每个问题后，老师都

要写下一个正确答案和另外3个陈述，而后者往往在某些未对材料理解

透彻学生看来似乎是正确答案。

【参考译文】

Inancienttimes,themostimportanttestwasoraltest,notawrittenone.In

ancientRomeorGreekschools,examcontentusuallycoversreadingpoetry

orgivinglectures.InmedievalEuropeanuniversities,studentspreparingto

pursuehigherdegreesmustdiscussissueswithprofessionalsinthefield.This

traditionhascontinuedtothisdayandhasbecomeoneoftheinseparable

processesforstudentstoapplyforadoctorate.Generallyspeaking,theform

ofmodernexamsisawrittentest.Thewrittentestusesthesamequestionsto

testallstudentsuntilthe19thcentury.Theformationofawrittentestmaybe

relatedtothesurgeinthepopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry

ofthe19thcentury.Thereisanexamsometimescalledanobjectivetest.The

examismainlyaboutdealingwithfacts,notpersonaljudgments.Inorderto

designanobjectivetest,theteacherneedstowritedownsomequestions,and

thesequestionshaveonlyonecorrectanswer.Aftereachquestion,the

teacherhastowriteacorrectanswerandthreeotherstatements,whichoften

seemtobethecorrectanswerforsomestudentswhodonotunderstandthe

material.

PartⅡWriting(50points)

Allofuswouldagreethatinordertobesuccessfulinthepresent-daysociety,

weuniversitygraduateshavetopossesscertainpersonalqualitiesthatcan

enableustorealizeouraim.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportant

personalqualityofauniversitygraduate?Writeacompositionofabout400

wordsonthefollowingtopic:

TheMostImportantPersonalQualityofaUniversityStudent

Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,and

inthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriate

details.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanatural

conclusionwithasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.

Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEET.

【参考范文】

TheMostImportantPersonalQualityofaUniversityStudent

Inthepresentage,personalqualitiesofcollegestudentsareattracting

people’sattention.Butinthemeantime,whichisthemostimportantpersonal

qualityauniversitystudentshouldpossesshassparkedmuchdebate.Some

peopleassertthatinnovationisthemostsignificantpersonalqualitywhile

manyothersarguethathonestyisthecorequalityacollegestudentshould

possess.Personally,Iaminfavorofthelatterview.Thereasonsarelisted

below.

Firstandforemost,honestyisregardedasthetraditionalvirtueofournation.

Throughthehistory,ithasincorporatedintothebloodofourculture.Iwill

shareyouastorynamedwhyZengShenkilledthepigtosupportmyview.

Oneday,whenZengShen’swifewasgoingtothemarket,theirsoncriedand

wantedtogowithher.“Gobacknow.”Sheliedtohim:WhenIgethome,I

willkillthepiganddoporkdishesforyou.”Onherreturn,shefoundZeng

Shenwasabouttokillthepig.Shehastilystoppedhimandsaidthatshedid

notreallymeanit.Shesaidthatjusttokeephimquiet.“Howcanyoulietoa

child?”ZhenShensaidthat“childrenaresoyoungtomakejudgments,so

theyjustimitatetheirparentsandlearnfromthem.That’swhyIamreadyto

killthepignow.”AsIseethisstory,IamtotallyimpressedbyZengShen’s

behavior,becauseparentsarechildren’sbestteacher.Besidesthat,Ithinkthis

iswhyourtraditionalvirtuecanbeinheritedoverlonghistory.As

contemporarycollegestudent,itisourgreathonortopossesshonesty.

Moreover,honestyistheessentialqualitytobesuccessful.Thereisan

Englishproverbsaying“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itsignifiesthe

importanceofbeinghonest.Sincehonestyissosignificantthatgreatpeople

inhistorysetsusgoodexamplesofbeinghonest.WhenGeorge,thepresident

ofU.S.,wasyoung,hewasnaughtyandadventurous.Hecutdownhis

father’sfavoritetreebyhislittlehatchet.Whenhisangryfatheraskedwho

hasdonethis,littleGeorgeadmittedhedidthis.InsteadofgivingGeorgea

blow,hisfatherembracedhimandsaidgently,“child,thereisnothingmore

importantandvirtuousthanyougivingmeatruth”Andafterreadingthis

story,Ijustwanttoappealeverybodytobehonest.Ifyoubehavehonestlyin

life,youhaveawideaccesstosuccessforhonestyisthegoldenrulein

businessandotherfields.

Tosumup,beingdishonestmakesyoufeeluncomfortableandleavespeople

withbadimpression.Onthecontrary,honestydoesgreatbenefittous.Itcan

beastimuluscarryingusfurtherinlifeandcareer.Then,Icansaythatthe

importantqualityofacollegestudentistopossesshonesty.

【解析】

文章以“大学生最重要的品质”为题，分三部分展开叙述。第一段点明主

题，表明作者观点，即：诚实是最重要的品质。第二部分详细阐述原

因，分别列举了两个例子来论证诚实的重要性，第三段总结全文，再次

表态诚实是大学生最重要的品质。

2010年聊城大学外国语学院807翻

译与写作考研真题及详解

PartⅠTranslation(100points)

SectionI:TranslationthefollowingpassagesintoChinese(25pointseach,50

po