Unit1Lesson1PhotosofUs重难点知识讲解及基础练习2023-2024学年北师大版英语七年级上册

Unit1Lesson1PhotosofUs重难点知识讲解1.like的用法MyhusbandandIlikeSamalot.我丈夫和我都非常喜欢萨姆。Shelikestowrite,singanddance.她喜欢写作、唱歌和跳舞。【解析】在这两个句子中，like作动词，表示“喜欢、喜好”，习惯用法是liketodo...或likedoing...，like作介词时可以表示“像…，似…”Thereisnoplacelikehome.没有一个地方像家一样。2.Whenwecallhim,herunstous.我们一叫他，他就会跑过来。【解析】本句中，him和he指代小狗(Sam）。现在，人们常常把宠物作为家庭成员来看待，会用she或he来区分其性别，表示与动物们的亲密。英语中，人称代词分为主格和宾格。人称代词在句子中作主语的时候用主格，作宾语和表语的时候用宾格。人称代词的变化形式如下表：单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem3.MycousinAnnaisthesameageasme我的表妹安娜与我同岁。【解析】same“相同的”，前面常要加the，后面常接as。thesamefamily相同的家庭Hiseyesarethesamecolourasyours.他的眼睛的颜色和你的一样。基础练习一、翻译下列短语。1.每一天______________ 2．玛丽的丈夫________________3.家庭成员_____________ 4.看望我的叔叔______________5.想成为________________ 6.喜欢做____________________7.在周末________________ 8.唱首歌_____________________9.同…一样…_____________ 10.我最喜欢的科目___________二、从方框中选择怡当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。live,cousin,they,every,age,run,grandpa,can,daughter,visit1.My_____isoversixtyyearsoldandhehasapetdog.2.Myauntworksand_____inShanghai.3.Wegotoschoolat7:00_____day.4.Mysonandhiswifelivenearus.Weoften_____them.5.Jimismyuncle'sson.Heismy_____.6.Bettyis12yearsold.Sheismy_____.Ashermother,Iamveryproudof（…为荣）her.7.Samisadog.Whenwecallhim,he_____tous.8.Wedon'tlivewithmygrandparents.Wevisit_____onSundays.9.——_____yourideabike?——Yes,Ican.10.Iam12yearsold.Steveisthesame_____asme.三、连词成句。1.Betty,adog,has,my,granddaughter___________________________________________________________2.like,and,I,my,alot,husband,Sam___________________________________________________________3.thesame,is,my,as,me,cousin,age___________________________________________________________4.adoctor,our,wantstobe,Betty,daughter___________________________________________________________5.them,my,and,I,wife,visit,often___________________________________________________________四、从括号中选择正确的人称代词或物主代词填空。1.TheteacherwantsBoband_____(I/me)tosingasongtogether.2.Heisnotgoodatmusicas_____(she/her)is.3.Iamtalkingto_____(hehim)onthephone.4.Thisis_____(they/their)shop.5.Isthis_____(you/your)bicycle?it五、阅读短文，根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。Therearefourmembersinmygrandparents'home.My1.g______Tom,mygrandmotherMary,my2.c_____AnnaandherpetdogSandy.Annaisthe3.s______ageasme.Shelives4.w_______mygrandparentsthisyearbecauseher5.m______andfatheraredoctors.TheyworkinahospitalinAustralia.LastChristmas,Annagotapresentfromherparents.It'sadog.6.H_____nameisSandy.Weall7.l______Sandyalot.MyparentsandIlivenearthem.Weoftenvisit8.t______onweekends.Wegototheparktogether.WhenwecallSandy,she9.г_____tous.That's10.o______favouritetimewithher.参考答案一1.everyday 2.Mary'shusband 3.familymembers4.visitmyuncle 5.wanttobe 6.liketodo/doing7.onweekends 8.singasong 9.thesame...as..10.myfavouritesubject二1.grandpa 2.lives 3.every 4.visit 5.cousin6.daughter 7.runs 8.them 9.Can 10.age三1.MygranddaughterBettyhasadog2.MyhusbandandIlikeSamalot3.Mycousinisthesameageasme.4.OurdaughterBettywantstobeadoctor5.Mywif