安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

贵池区2023～2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AttheBankofChina.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthenextstop.2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Hedoesn’thaveacar.B.He’llbeusinghiscar.C.Shedoesn’tdrive.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGrandHotel.B.Theshoppingcenter.C.Thetrafficlight.4.Howisthewomangoinghome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Howmanyfriendscanthegirlinvite?A.Fourorfive.B.Twoorthree.C.Twoorfour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Climbamountain.C.Goforabicycle-ride.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A.Theymightbethespeakers’friends.B.They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers.C.Theydidsomeridingyesterday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Usingthelefthand.B.Operatingmachines.C.Designingmachines.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Masterandservant.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fellowworkers.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left-handerscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shevisitedherparents.C.Shehadatriptothecountryside.12.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A.Shewastired.B.Shecaughtacold.C.Shehadschoolworktodo.13.Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherboss?A.Rude.B.Foolish.C.Troublesome.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasinchargeofaschool.B.Shesucceededinherjob.C.Shehasleftherjob.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adancer.B.Adancingtrainer.C.Ahighschoolteacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Novillagerwaskilled.B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.C.Over200peopleweremadehomeless.18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumansHorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.WhalesaysthanksIn2018,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapaworduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2018.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”thegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.2.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.3.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewhaleB.Thecat.C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.BAquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don'tlaugh,it'strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained."Wedon'tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,"saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffected(影响)maydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.Ferrer'sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignored(忽视)orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividualproblemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits,Ferrersaid.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.5.AccordingtoDrFerrer,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.6.Theunderlinedword"coma"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.embarrassment B.faint C.tiredness D.sadness7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations. B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy. D.Aresearchaboutteenagers'health.CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it’snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.8.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat9.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes10.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.It’sbettertocookvegetableswithfatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.It’sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltDthefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetablesDPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.''Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,''studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?ATheyarequiteeffective. B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect. D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.13Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold D.Researchoncoldviruses第二节七选五(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___18___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Rememberpracticemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.Theybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesand____21____theGreatDepression.Savingforarainydaywastheirlifephilosophy.Theychosetospendreally____22____lifetogetherwiththeirfamilyratherthanseeking____23____throughmaterialitems.Overtheyearsmygrandparentshavenoticed____24____changesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwas____25____tobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestate(地产)pricesrosemanyoftheirneighbors____26____theirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirswas____27____littlehousesurroundedbytheseaofmansions.Lotsoffamilymembers____28____mygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerone.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwere____29____withwhattheyhad.Theyalso_____30_____everything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwas_____31_____.Throughtheirexample,Ilearnedanimportant_____32_____:itispossibletoliveasimplelife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation(自我牺牲)._____33_____,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedomandmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,livingina_____34_____building,andgoingoutonfootaregoodwaysto_____35_____yourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.21.A.ignored B.livedthrough C.accomplished D.passedup22.A.elegant B.wealthy C.plain D.casual23.A.patience B.security C.passion D.satisfaction24.A.slight B.steady C.sharp D.sudden25.A.discovered B.protected C.watered D.destroyed26.A.bought B.sold C.rented D.decorated27.A.thefirst B.thesame C.theonly D.thevery28.A.forced B.encouraged C.commanded D.assisted29.A.bored B.disappointed C.familiar D.content30.A.recreated B.reused C.reformed D.replaced31.A.runout B.givenout C.triedout D.wornout32.A.lesson B.skill C.rule D.course33.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.Furthermore34.A.new B.green C.small D.large35.A.takecontrolof B.catchupwith C.makeupfor D.lookforwardto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest_____36_____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher_____37_____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand:Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____38____(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”_____39_____Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,_____40_____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____41____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotonly____42____hobby,butalsoawaytoremovemyselffromthe_____43_____(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy____44____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive_____45_____(peace).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校的交换生Bob想加入中国传统文化学习小组，并想了解该学习小组的有关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.学习时间和地点；2.小组情况；3.学习内容(京剧、皮影戏等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：皮影戏Chineseshadowplay___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hollywasconfusedassheopenedthebirthdaypresentfromherbestfriend.Susan—itwasatwelve-by-eightinchdarkbluecarpet.Her“thanks”washardlyheardasHollytriedhardnottoshowherdisappointment.Thenextmorning.IcarriedakitchenrubbishbagoutsideonlytofindSusan’scarpetlyingthere.Iimmediatelyreachedinandpulleditoutofthe