高一英语 (7、倒装句专项训练)

PAGE1教师辅导讲义辅导科目：英语年级：高一课时数：3课题倒装句专项训练教学目标通过专项合训练，巩固梳理倒装句用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。教学内容Step1.Greetings&FreetalkIstheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Step2.Assignmentschecking&Revision1.错题重现2．重点知识回顾Step3.按考点分类练习I.全倒装：谓语+主语i.表存在意义的全倒装句1.表示存在意义的句型用倒装句，强调存在的方位，有如下几种：1)There(appear，seem，happen，usedto)+be+主语+其他2)Therestand(lie，live，happen)+主语+其他3)地点状语+谓语+主语+其他2.不指具体地点和时间的副词在句首时引起倒装：There(Here，Now，Then)十come/go/be+主语注意：1)这里there，now等不指具体地点和时间。2)谓语动词常是be，go，come，run等不及物动词。3)主语的数决定谓语动词的数；在两个或两个以上的主语并列存在时，谓语动词的数应与其最近的主语保持一致，详见本书第十二章“主谓一致”。4)主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。专项练习 abed,adesk,andtwochairsinhisroom.A.is B.are C.were D.be A.therewas B.are C.was D.therewere —Look,there.—Oh,there.A.comesthebus..,comesit B.thebuscomes..,itcomesC.comesthebus..,itcomes D.thebuscomes..,comesit D.couldsee A.werelying B.lay C.laid D.lying A.anoldsickgoatlay B.layanoldsickgoatC.lyinganoldsickgoat D.anoldsickgoatlyingKeys:1-5AACCC 6-10ABBBBii.方向副词前置的全倒装句“表方向的副词In(Out,Away,Down,Up,Back,Off,Over等)+不及物动词+主语+其他”，这种句型多用于生动的描写。注意：1)动词多是表示位置移动的动词，如come,go,fly,run,rush,move等。2)主语是人称代词时，用主谓不倒装结构，即“状语+代词+谓语”。专项练习 B.Downtheboyjumped D.Downdidtheboyjumped,withtearsinhereyes. B.camedownthelivingstandard D.downthelivingstandardcame C.Cametheteacherin D.Incomeshe A.RushedheoutB.Outrushedhe D.OutdidherushKeys:1-5CACAC.A.theforeignministerandotherofficialswere D.Tobury .A.aprettygirlis B.isaprettygirlC.theprettygirlwhois D.whoisaprettygirl .A.saidthegirlwithlonghair B.thegirlwithlonghairsaidC.withlonghair,saidthegirl D.thegirlsaid,withlonghairKeys:1-5CBCBAiv.so／neither／nor/表语前置的全倒装句1.“（肯定句）+so+助动词或情态动词+主语”，这种句型表示前文所谈情况也适用于下文的另一人或物。注意：如果主语指的是同一人或物，so只是起强调作用，放在前面，主谓语用正常语序。2.“（否定句）+neither/nor+助动词或情态动词+主语”，表示前文所谈的否定情况，也适合于后文的他人或他物。3.表语放句首时引起句子倒装，其形式为：“表语+联系动词+主语（名词）+其他”。 .A.soIcan C.socanI D.sodoI . C.Jackhasn't D.alsohasJack .A.soastogetnotinvolved B.soasnottogetinvolvedC.sothatnottogetinvolved D.asnottogetinvolved I.A.doesn't,neitherdo B.doesn't,norwillC.won't,neitherwill D.will,nordo .A.neithertheywill B.neitherwon'ttheyC.theywon'tneither D.neitherwillthey Ihaven'tworkedtherelong,and. Hedidn'tknowtheanswer,and.A.neitherdidI C.sodidI D.Ididso B.SuchthefairytalewasC.Didthefairytalewassuch D.SuchwasthefairytalethatIcouldn'tgoonwithmywork. D.didhemakeKeys:1-5CBBBD 6-10BABDDⅡ.部分倒装i.否定词前置的部分倒装旬“否定词语+助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语”，这种句型用于强调否定的意义。常见的否定词语有：never,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,notuntil,innotime,innoway,bynomeans,nowhere,notabit,atnotime,scarcely,not,undernocircumstances,atnopoint,onnocondition/account,few,neither等。专项练习 A.haslost B.willlost C.willlose D.lose A.itdidstop B.itstopped C.stoppedit D.diditstop A.youcanlearnB.canyoumasterC.youcanstudy A.didherealizedB.herealized C.didherealize D.hedidn'trealize A.didIexpect B.Iexpected C.Ididexpect D.wasIexpect A.NeverIshall A.IhaveeverseenB.haveIeverseenC.Ieversaw D.didIeversee A.didhelearn D.didhelearnt A.Isaw D.didIseen A.weshallexplainB.explain D.forustoexplain D.mayuse B.didshewin D.didhewon D.WhereKeys:1-5BDDCA 6-10BDBAC11-15CBCCA16-20CABCCii.only前置的部分倒装句“Only+状语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”，这种句型用于强调和限定状语的意义，常表示‘‘只有……才……。”注意：当only强调和限定的是主语，即“Only+主语”放句首时，语序不倒装。专项练习 A.hewasableto B.hecouldbeabletoC.washeableto D.couldhebeableto fly fly C.canIfly D.willIfly B.agooddoctorcan D.doagooddoctor .A.thenyou'llbeabletocarryitout. B.canyoubeabletocarryitout.C.andyouwillbeabletocarryoutit. D.willyoubeabletocarryitout.Keys:1-5CCCBC 6-7DDiii.几个固定的部分倒装句表示“一……就……”时，用以下句型：1)Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词+than十从句2)Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句3)Scarcely+主语+过去分词+when+从句“Notonly'+助动词+主语+谓语十其他+butalso+（省略的）并列句”表示“不但……而且”，用于说明前后并列句的情况一致，在语气上更强调后者。注意：1)notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时，主语后的语序不倒装。2)连接两个并列分句时，notonly引导的前一个分句倒装，后一个则用正常语序。专项练习 A.didIleave B.hadIleft C.Ileft A.Notuntilhearrived D.Scarcelydidhearrive A.hadIlain...than B.hadIlain...thenC.Ihadlaid...when D.haveIlaid...then A.hehadseen...jumped B.hadheseen...jumped... D.didhesee...hadjumped A.doeshelike B.helikes C.hadheliked D.likeshe 9.Notonly herhowtodoit,butheofferedtohelpheraswell.A.didheshow Keys:1-5BCABD 6-9DADAiii.虚拟语气中的部分倒装句虚拟语气条件句中省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：“Were(had，should)+主语+谓语动词+虚拟主句”。专项练习

A.IfIknowitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknewitD.DidIknowit ______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.Haditnot B.HaditnotbeenC.Ifitwerenot D.AandB A.Toldyoumeearlier C.Wereyoutotellmeearlier A.ActshouldheB.Actheshould D.WereheactKeys:1-5BBDDCv.让步状语从句中的部分倒装形式as/though引导的让步状语从句，其倒装形式为：“副词／形容词／名词／动词十as(though，that)+主语十谓语”，相当于although引导的让步状语从句。注意：1)这种句型中提前的常是限制主语的形容词、副词、过去分词或名词。2)提前的表语是单数可数名词时，名词前不加a/an；但是有形容词修饰的名词前置时，不定冠词不能省略。3)动词提前后，主语后还应有一个情态动词may，might等或助动词do等。专项练习 ,wegotupveryearlyasusual.A.Ascoldwastheweather B.Coldastheweatherwas D.Astheweatherwascold ,shedaredtothink,speakupandact.A.Asshewasagirl B.Agirlasshewas Imight,Icouldnotconvincehimofmystory.A.as D.nomatterhow A.Asterriblethestormwas B.TerribleasthestormwasC.Asterriblewasthestorm D.TerriblethestormaswasKeys:1-5BDBABvi.频率副词so，such，neither…nor前置的部分倒装句1.“Often(Always,Once,Onceaweek,Frequently,Manyatime,Nowandagain,Thus,Hence)+助动词+主语+谓语十其他”，用于强调前置的状语所表示的意义。2.“So+形容词／副词十助动词十主语十that-结果状语从句”，用于强调形容词／副词所表示的意义。3.“Such+（a/an十）形容词+名词+助动词+主语+that-结果状语从句”，用于强调名词所表示的意义。4.“neither+助动词+主语+谓语十其他…nor+主语+（并列省略句）”表示“既不……也不……’’。专项练习 A.OftendidI B.OftenIdid C.Ioftendid D.OftenI thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravel B.islighttravel C.doeslighttravel D.travelslight thatshecouldn'thelpcryingatthattime. B.wassheseemedC.didsheseem D.shedidseem A.didheinjure B.hedidinjure D.heinjured A.Sostrangelyisshedressed B.Sostrangelysheisdressed A.andshedoesnotlikecooking,too. wrongwiththisword'spronunciation.A.am B.does C.do D.makes knowaboutthat,nordoIwantto.A.NeitherdoI B.Neitheri Thisdressdoesn'tfitme.A.Nor B.As C.So D.And attentiontotheteacher'swords.A.neitherdidhepayany B.nothepaidany D.nordidhepaidany A.SocanI B.AlsoIcan't C.Ican't,too Keys:1-5 ACCCA 6-11DAAAADStep4.综合训练Part1 A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbegin tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforced D.washeforced A.amI B.wasI D.shallI A.haveIheardof A.hecared B.didhecare D.hecares D.didn'tImeet A.hadIsat,thanB.Ihadsat,whenB.hadIsat,then D.hadIsat,when D.hadshefell A.NeitherdidI B.Nordidn'tI D.Sodidn'tI Idon'tknowhowtoswim, .A.andmysisterdoesn'tneither C.nordoesmysister — ,butwhocaredwhatIsaid? D.SoIdid —Itwashotyesterday.—.A.Itwasso B.Sowasit D.Soitdid She'spassedthetest. A.SoamI D.AlsoIhave .A.SodoI A.AsheispoorB.Poorishe D.Poorasishe ,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.Childasheis D.Childasishe ,youcan'tliftyourselfup.A.Evenyou'restrong Inspiteyou'restrong A.hedrives D.didhedrive A.come...that B.came...that comes...that D.came...whatKeys:1-5 ADCCA 6-10BCDBA11-15CDCBA16-20CBBDB A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearn D.didyoulearn . —WhereisKate?—Look, .Sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheis B.thereisshe D.hereitis B.Indidcometheteacher. ,withastickinhishand.A.didherush D.hedidrush canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.Withhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate D.Howeverlateheis Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver, A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn'tthevillagersrealize NotuntilIbegantowork A.didn'trealizeB.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealized —Idon'tknow, .A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso A.youcan C.youwill D.willyou A.mandidknowB.manknew C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow A.Hehardly;then B.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;than D.Nothadhe;when B.Notonlydidtheybring D.Notonlytheydidbring—— .Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeithercanI B.NeitherdoIC.Ididn'tthinkso D.Ithinkso doitwell.A.mustwe B.wecould C.canwe D.wecan A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedhe D.didhearrive . B.SoitiswithMike A.Littletheyrealize