必修① UNIT 4 课下主题训练 良好的人际关系与社会交往

PAGE第4页共5页必修①UNIT4课下主题训练良好的人际关系与社会交往Ⅰ.阅读理解AMybestfriendtraveledtostaywithmyfamilylastweekend.Whenshearrived,shewentstraighttothekitchenand,withoutasking,atesomedriedfruit.Shewasn'tbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddothis.We'veknowneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksattheshopthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwassimple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandcouldn'tgotoshoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(差事),but_there's_never_been_a_quietmoment.We'velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconversation.Ourpersonalitiesarematched,tobesure,andasharedhistoryisindescribablyvaluable.Wewerecompetitorsathighschoolbeforebonding.Thenwediscoveredthemanyintereststhatwehadincommon.Ourfriendshipdevelopeditselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsandsupportedeachotherthroughlawschoolandthroughourfirstjobs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweverythingaboutyou.Theyarerare.Theyhaveseenyourbrightlightsofachievements,thedepthsofdesperationandtheboringroutineofthein­between.It'sspecialtounpackfeelingswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon'thaveto“do”，wesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelight,whosecontinuationisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferenceinyourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I'mluckytohavefoundthisfriend,andtoseeafuturewherehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.语篇解读：作者从与最好的朋友共度的平凡周末切入，回顾了和她共同的生活经历，感叹好的友情珍贵而难得。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicateinparagraph2?A．Theyquarrelledattimes. B．Theyhadanoisyweekend.C．Theywerebusyrunningerrands. D．Theytalkedconstantlyabouttheirlives.解析：选D句意理解题。根据画线部分后的句子可知，作者和好朋友近十年都生活在不同的城市，每次的相聚都会畅谈生活。故选D。2．Whatdoestheauthorappreciateabouttheirfriendship?A．They'recomfortablejustbeingthemselves. B．Theyhelpeachotherachieveintheirfields.C．Theyinspireeachothertobetheirbestselves. D．They'rebestfriendsdespitedifferenthobbies.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“withsuchfriendswedon'thaveto‘do’，wesimplyhaveto‘be’.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves”可知，作者与好朋友在一起的时候不需要做什么事情，只需要做自己就好，她们无须表演。故选A。3．Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A．Friendsareareminderofjoy. B．Goodfriendshipsneeddevotion.C．Specialfriendshipsmayfailtodelight. D．Distanceanddifferencebringfriendship.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第四句可知，作者认为特别的友谊总能让人感到愉悦，尽管朋友之间有距离有差异，但是这种友情的延续值得额外的付出，即好的友谊需要付出。故选B。4．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Toexpressthankstoherbestfriend. B．Toexplorethemeaningoffriendship.C．Todescribewhatherbestfriendislike. D．Tosharethefriendshipshetreasures.解析：选D写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者借助本文分享了她与好朋友之间的特殊友谊，从与好朋友的相处细节入手，回顾了她们共同的成长经历和温暖回忆，最后感叹好的友情珍贵而难得。故选D。B(2021·烟台模拟)Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit_upwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32­year­oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten­yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。以埃里卡与简的友谊和美国电视情景喜剧《老友记》为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。5．Alate­nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.A．arelative B．afriendC．adoctor D．astranger解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，深夜给女性打电话的很可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A．Shownup. B．Pickedup.C．Brokenup. D．Takenup.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的前半部分“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbroken”可知，spiltup与breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。7．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika_______.A．isJane'smalefriend B．treasuresJane'sfriendshipC．hasbeenmarriedfor10years D．livesfarawayfromJane解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，埃里卡认为简的存在给了她很大的自由，她会为简做同样的事情；据此可以判断，埃里卡很珍惜和简的友谊，故B项正确。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipCountsB．FriendshipDemandsFreedomC．FriendshipNeedsUnderstandingD．FriendshipStrengthensRomance解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以埃里卡与简的友谊和美国电视情景喜剧《老友记》为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点，故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthecoldandplainlivingroom,Mattissittinginhischair.Hiseyesdon'tshineanymore.Helooksextremelyoldandweak.Todayishisbirthday,andheisbyhimself.Theonlythingthathehasbeendoingalldayisthinkingabouthowsadandlonelyhislifeis.Ashewaslookingatsomeoldpictures,hefoundonespecialwithhimandhisfriendsfromcollege.Thispicturebroughtbackthedayswhenhehadfriendsandhislifewasfullofhappiness.Also,itbroughthimasadmemory.Thismemoryhappenedfortyyearsago,duringhislastyearofcollege.Throughoutcollege,MatthadafriendnamedMark.Markwastallandskinny.Heworethickglasses.Hewasshy,smartandresponsible.Also,Markdidn'thaveasmanyfriendsasMatthad.HeconsideredMattashisbestfriend.Asgoodfriends,theykneweverythingabouteachother,andtheyhungout.Also,theyovercamemanyproblemstogether.Theywerereallygoodfriends.Onhistwenty­fourthbirthdaytheirlifechanged.Onthenightbeforehisbirthday,MarkcalledMatt,“Hi!Matt，”hisvoicesoundedstrange.Hecontinued,“Ihaveanimportantprojecttoworkon.I'mhavingsomeproblemswiththis.Maybe,youcouldcomeoverandhelpmewithitgivingmesomenewideas.Couldyou？”Mattasked,“Whattime？”Markkeptinsilenceforaminute,andthenhesaid,“At8pm.Isitgoodforyou？”ThenMattanswered,“OK!Seeyoulater.”Onthatnight,itwasMatt'sbirthday.So,hedidn'twanttospendhisbirthdayhelpingMarkwithhisproject.Mattwenttoaclubwithsomeotherguys.Thenextmorning,MattnoticedthatMarkwasactingdifferently.WhenhewenttotalktoMark,Markignoredhimcompletely.Helefttheclassroomwithoutsayingoneword.AsMarkwaswalkingaway,Mattsaidinanangryvoice,“Youareselfish.Youarejustthinkingaboutyourself.Iwashavingfunonmybirthday.Whycan'tyouunderstandit？”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Whilehewassayingit,Mallory,oneofhisclassmatesandfriends,stoodupandstartedtosay，Paragraph2：Tearsfellfromhiseyes.