必修2 Unit 5 课下主题训练 影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展

PAGE第11页共11页课下主题训练影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①admission □ ②director □③conductor □ ④drama □⑤musician □ ⑥applaud □⑦hobby □ ⑧release □⑨studio □ ⑩broadcast □⑪band □ ⑫classical □⑬cheerful □ ⑭beneficial □⑮extraordinary □ ⑯concert □⑰recreation □ ⑱humorous □⑲stage □ ⑳rhythm □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)stage，studio，release，broadcast，hobby，rhythm，drama，classical，band，concert1．Thetennischampionshipwillbebroadcastlivetoseveraldifferentcountries.2．Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.3．Thegirlfeltnervousatthestagewithalotofaudiencestaringather.4．Sheiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Shestaysinherstudioalldaylong.5．Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooksandnewspapers,whichhasbecomeanecessarypartofmydailylife.6．Inadditiontoclassicalmusic,Ialsolikemodernpopmusic.7．It'ssaidthatafamouscountrymusicbandfromAmericawillcometoourcitytoperformthisSaturdayevening.8．Theliveconcertwassosuccessfulthattheaudiencewasunwillingtoleaveforalongtime.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thenewteacherleftagoodimpressiononthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumorous(humor)talk.2．Hedoesn'tlikethisdirector(direct),nordoeshelikehisfilms.3．Hehadatalentformusicandwasappointedconductor(conduct)ofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.4．Yesterday,Imetafamousmusician(music)onthetrainbychance.5．Theyoungman,whohadgainedadmission(admit)toauniversity,decidedtodosomepart­timejobstogainmorepracticalexperience.6．Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalsoitmakesuscheerful(cheer)．7．It'sobviousthatdailyexerciseisverybeneficial(benefit)toyourhealth.Ⅲ.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1．Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedwhentheperformancecametoanend.喝彩；鼓掌2．Theboatrockedupanddowninrhythmwiththesea.节奏3．Whatmakesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.非凡的4．Asweallknow,ButterflyLoversisatraditionaldrama,tellingabouttwoyoungpersons'movinglovestory.戏剧5．Experiencetellsusthatmakingprogressneedsathoroughandperseveringprocess,butweallknowpeoplewhocan'tfindtimeforrecreationareboundsoonerorlatertofail.娱乐；消遣二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解AClaudeMonet,PabloPicassoandLeonardodaVinci...theartworldhasneverlackedtalent.Andnow,anewpainterisreadytojointhelist,althoughthisoneisn'tevenhuman.Nextmonth,auctionhouse(拍卖行)Christie'sPrintsandMultipleswillmakehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificialintelligenceforsale.ThepaintingisaportraitofamancalledEdmondDeBelamy,andisexpectedtobesoldforupto$10,000(69,000yuan).Thework,whichfeaturesamanwithamysteriouslookonhisface,wascreatedbysoftwaredevelopedbytheFrenchartgroupObvious.Laugero­Lasserre,anartcollectorfromFrance,calledthework“ridiculousandamazingatthesametime”.Thisisn'tthefirstexampleofAI­producedartwork,asAIhasalreadybeenusedtowritepoemsandcomposesongs.However,manypeopledoubtwhetheritshouldbecalledartatall.AccordingtoRussianwriterLeoTolstoy(1828－1910),artisaboutcreatingemotion.It's“ameansof...joiningpeopletogetherinthesamefeelings”，heoncesaid.So,iftheemotionbehindartiswhatmakestheart,theabilitytocreateandusetoolsiswhatmakeshumanbeingsdifferentfromotherspecies.Andasatoolitself,theAItechnologyusedtocreatetheportraitistheresultofalotofeffortmadebyseveraldesigners.Together,they“fed”theAIahugecollectionofpaintingsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies,untilitwasabletoworkouthowtomakesimilarpaintingsofitsown.TheintroductionofAIartcouldbethebeginningofanewartisticmovement.However,noteveryoneisreadytowelcomethesehigh­techartistsjustyet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一幅由人工智能绘制的画作将在下个月公开拍卖。1．WhyareMonet,PicassoanddaVincimentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Tolistworldfamoustalentedartists.B．Tointroduceanewpainterasgreatasthem.C．Toshowtheprosperityoftheartworld.D．Tohighlighttheinhumanpainterbycontrast.解析：选D推理判断题。由第一段第二句可知，作者提到这些著名的画家是为了通过对比强调这个非人类的画家。故选D。2．WhydoesthepaintingmentionedinParagraph2gainspecialconcern?A．It'sthefirstAI­producedartworkforsale.B．It'llbeauctionedinafamousauctionhouse.C．It'stheportraitofamanwithmysteriouslook.D．Itsauctionpriceisexpectedtobethehighest.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，这幅画得到特别关注是因为它是第一幅由人工智能创作的画作。故选A。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementmayLeoTolstoyagreewith?A．AItechnologyisatoolforartisticcreation.B．AIistaughttoexpresshumanemotionsinart.C．AIcopiedpaintingsofthe14th－18thcenturies.D．AIartjoinspeopletogetherinthesamefeelings.解析：选A推理判断题。由第五段第二句可知，LeoTolstoy认为人工智能是艺术创作的工具。故选A。4．Whatmightbethefutureofthenewartisticmovement?A．Popular. B．Unclear.C．Predictable. D．Unacceptable.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，并不所有人都欢迎这些高科技艺术家，所以这种新的艺术运动的未来是不清楚的。故选B。BListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First,musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。5．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow________.A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知，作者提到科学研究是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms. B．Changes.C．Improves. D．Shows.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”，故画线词与A项词义相近。7．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans________.A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinothercultures解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，听音乐可以帮助孩子们更好地理解外国的文化。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyD．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?解析：选D标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。Ⅱ.语法填空The12thChinaArtsFestivalbroughtaseriesofart__1__(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows__2__(select)nationwidewereperformedinnineteenmayortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproducts__3__(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalincluded__4__(vary)artforms,suchasopera,dancing,paintingandphotography.__5__2019editionwasco­organizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment(市政府)．Since__6__(it)beginningin1987,thefestival__7__(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travelingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Theticketspricedfromnocost__8__380yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowalargeraudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwasalsobroadcastliveonline.“Weusednewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,__9___letthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts，”saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sartsdepartment.Thisfestivalwasalsoaimedat__10__(promote)tourisminShanghaiwitharts.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture­themedtravelroutestoguidevisitorsthroughShanghai'swell­knownlandmarks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第十二届中国艺术节的内容、形式和主题等方面的内容。1．activities考查名词复数。activity意为“为兴趣或娱乐而进行的活动”时，为可数名词，其前有aseriesof修饰，应用复数形式，故填activities。2．selected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式；且与shows之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词shows，故填selected。3．wereshown考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，且products与show之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语为复数，故填wereshown。4．various考查形容词。设空处修饰其后名词短语artforms，应用形容词，故填various。5．The考查冠词。此处特指2019年的中国艺术节，应用定冠词，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。6．its考查代词。设空处修饰名词beginning，应用形容词性物主代词。7．haschanged考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since...”以及后文时间状语“overthepastthreedecades”可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且thefestival为单数，故填haschanged。8．to考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指价格的范围，from...to...为固定结构，意为“从……到……”。故填to。9．which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为前面的分句，应用which引导该从句。10．promoting考查非谓语动词。介词后应使用名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处应使用动名词形式，故填promoting。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①reflect □ ②preference □③symbol □ ④unique □⑤theatre □ ⑥ban □⑦compose □ ⑧valuable □⑨boring □ ⑩admire □⑪common □ ⑫gift □⑬response □ ⑭attractive □⑮violin □ ⑯relaxation □⑰clap □ ⑱impression □⑲invitation □ ⑳combination □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)symbol,theatre,clap,reflect,relaxation,unique,admire,compose,violin,gift1．Whatmakesituniqueisthatitisbeingheldinadevelopingcountryforthefirsttime.2．Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisasymbolofcourageandpower.3．Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheatisreflectedbackintospace.4．Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.5．Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.6．Theaudienceclappedthefamouspianistheartilyinyesterday'sconcert.7．Shecouldplaytheviolinwellwhenshewasfive.8．Duringtheconcert,wecannotonlyappreciateclassicalfolkmusicofChinaandWesterncountries,butsomemusicoriginallycomposedbyourstudents.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Youcandependonitthatsuchaboring(bore)thingwillneverhappenagain.2．Hewasabletoprovidethepolicewithsomevaluable(value)information.3．Itnotonlygaveusachancetogetclosetonature,butalsogaveusrelaxation(relax)fromourstudy.4．Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegivepreference(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.5．Tobehonest,thepayisn'tattractive(attract)enough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.6．Theydevelopednewproductsincombination(combine)withotherbigcompanies.7．IneedyoutomessagemeyourfullnameandaddresssothatIcansendyoutheinvitation(invite)totheirwedding.8．ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanⅢ.用本单元词汇替换加蓝词1．Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.reaction2．Havingbeenpersuadedtobansmokingintheoffice,hewasallowedtostarthisnewjob.quit3．Shehasagiftformakingeveryonefeelatease.talent4．Shewishestobetreatedasnothingmorethanacommongirl.ordinary二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解In1957,MaxVernonMathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramcalledMusic,whichenabledacomputertocreatesoundandplayitback.HewasthenworkingasanengineeratBellLaboratoriesinNewJersey.ItenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplayaseventeen­secondpieceofmusichehadwritten.Thecomputerwassoslowthatittookanhourtoplaytheseventeen­secondpieceofmusic.SoMathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayertoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesoundqualityofthemusicalnoteswasnotgreat,butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.Thescience­fictionwriterArthurC．ClarkevisitedBellLaboratoriesinthe1960s.Heheardacomputer“sing”thesongDaisyBellondevices(设备)andlearnedabouttheprogramsdevelopedbyMathewsandotherengineers.Clarkenotedthistechnologyinhisbook2001:ASpaceOdyssey,whichwaslatermadeintoamovie.MathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsoftheMusicprogram.Hebecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.HealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton,whichlooksliketwodrumsticks.Itenablestheusertocontrolthespeedandsoundlevelsoforchestralmusic(管弦乐)playedonacomputerbymovingthetwosticksonaspecialelectronicsurface.Mathewssaidhebelievedmodernmusicianswerenotmakingfulluseofthepowerofcomputermusic.Hesaidaviolinalwayssoundslikeaviolin.ButwithhisMusic,thewayaviolinsoundsisunlimited.Hedidnotwantcomputersoundstoreplacelivemusic,buthehopedcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MaxVernonMathews把音乐与计算机结合起来，创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐。1．WhydidClarkevisitBellLaboratories?A．Tomakehisbookintoamovie.B．TohelpMathewsdevelopMusic.C．Tosatisfyhisowncuriosityaboutmusic.D．Togathermaterialsforhisliterarycreation.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，Clarke之后在他的一本书里涉及了Mathews的计算机音乐技术。由此可推知，Clarke主要是为获取文学创作素材才去BellLaboratories的。故选D。2．WhatelectronicmusictoolsdidMathewscreate?A．Somethingusedtorecordlivemusic.B．Somethingusedtocreatespecialsound.C．Somethingusedtoimprovecomputermusic.D．Somethingusedtocreatecomputermusic.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，制作计算机音乐时，RadioBaton可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等，从而改进计算机音乐。故选C。3．WhatdoesMathewsthinkofhisMusic?A．Itismorepleasanttotheear.B．Itcanhelpmakemoresounds.C．Itwillfinallyreplacetheviolin.D．Itismorepopularthanlivemusic.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，一般小提琴只能发出一种声音，用Mathews的Music可以让小提琴发出无数种声音。故选B。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutMathews?A．Heisthefatherofcomputermusic.B．Hiscreationsucceededonthefirsttry.C．HewroteMusictoreplaceinstruments.D．Hechangedthefunctionsofcomputers.解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文可知，是Mathews首先创造了计算机音乐，进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品，在音乐界掀起了一场革命，故他是计算机音乐之父。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五EarwormMostpeoplehavehadsongsstuckintheirheadsatsomepoint.Thescientificnameforthisisinvoluntarymusicalimagery(INMI),whichsimplymeansthatpeopledonotchoosetokeepthesongsintheirheads,butthatithappensunconsciously.Expertshavenicknamedthiscondition“earworm”，eventhoughitisnotanactualworm,anditdoesnottakeplaceintheear.__1__Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson'smind.Whatmakesasongstickdependsontheindividual.Somepeoplegetstuckontheirfavoritesongs,whileothersendupfixatedonsongstheyfindannoying.__2__Itcanbebroughtonafterrecentlyhearingasong,oritcanbetriggeredbyamemory.Althoughearwormcanhappentoanyoneatanytime,certainpeoplearemorelikelythanotherstosufferfromit.Mostcommonly,musiciansexperienceit,butpeoplewhosimplylistentomusicmorefrequentlythanothersarealsomorepronetoearworm.Noevidencehasprovenoneeffectivecure,butanythingthatdisturbsthebraincanhelp.__3__Forexample,activelychewinggummightswitchthebrain'sfocusfromtherepeatingsongtothemovingjaw.Engaginginataskthatrequiresconcentrationcanremovethepeskyearwormaswell.However,ifthetaskrequirestoomucheffort,itcanactuallyprolongtheearworm.__4__Whileearwormcanbeveryannoying,thereisnoevidencethatsuggestsitisactuallyharmful.__5__Afterall,thesesongsrepeatautomaticallywithnoeffort.Whatifsciencecouldapplythisinformationtolearning?Whatifeveryonecouldlearnnewthingswithouthavingtotrys