商务英-Table-Manners的资料

教案编号：版本：流水号：科目商务英语班级授课日期第7周下课题2.3TableManners课时2授课方式讲授法，交际法，情景教学法辅助教具多媒体教学目的1初步了解餐桌礼仪。2掌握本课的词汇和短语。3通过实例，掌握西方商务活动的餐桌礼仪。作业布置课内习题拟用时间20分钟重点西方餐桌礼仪礼节的掌握。课文的掌握。难点西方餐桌礼仪礼节的掌握。教学回顾说明授课教师：审阅签名：提交日期：审阅日期：.10分钟10分钟15分钟10分钟5分钟【导入新课】Leading-inCulturalBackground商务文化背景导入I)TableManners(西方餐桌礼仪)Mannersineverycountryaredifferent.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.ThesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoywesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.Alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapfirst.Beforeyouleavethetable,foldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplate.Asthemealisserved,usethesilverwarefarthestfromtheplatefirst.Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplatebeneaththebowl.Soup,aswellasallAmericanfoodiseatenquietly.Donotslurpthesoup.Thesoupspoonisusedbymovingthespoonawayfromyou.Donotoverfillthespoon.Thebowlmaybetippedslightlyawayfromyoutoallowthelastbitofsouptobecollectedonthespoon.Donotpickthebowluptoholditclosertoyourmouth.Whenyouhavefinishedyourmeal,placeyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplate.Thissignalsthatyouhavefinishedeating.Waituntileveryonehasbeenservedtobegineating.Everyonebeginstoeatatthesametime.Thehostorhostessmayinviteyoutostarteatingbeforeeveryoneisserved.Somefoodsmaybecoldifyouarerequiredtowaituntileveryoneisserved.Ifinvitedtobeginbeforeothersareserved,waituntilthreeorfourpeoplehavebeenservedbeforestartingtoeat.InAmerica,peopledonotusetoothpicksatthetable.Someoftherulesmentionedheremaybesomewhatrelaxedininformalsettings.Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.Observethewayyourwesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyouareunsureofwhattodo.II)TableMannersTips(餐桌礼仪小贴士)Whileeating,remembernottotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Duringthemeal,thehostorhostesswillofferyouasecondhelpingoffood.Sometimestheywillaskyoutohelpyourself.Whentheyofferyoufood,giveadirectanswer.Ifyourefusethefirsttime,theymightnotaskyouagain.Atthetable,askotherstopassyoudishesthatareoutofyourreach.Goodphrasestoknoware:“Pleasepassthe____”or“Couldyouhandmethe____,please?”Ifaskedtopassthesalttosomeone,youshouldpassboththesaltandpepperwhichareplacedonthetabletogether.Handthesaltandpeppertothepersonseatednexttoyou.Donotreachoverthepersonnexttoyoutopassanythingtoothers.Situpstraightatthetable.Bringthefooduptoyourmouth.Donotleandowntoyourplate.Cutlargepiecesofmeat,potatoesandvegetablesintobitesizepieces.Eatthepiecesoneatatime.Wheneatingspaghetti,windthenoodlesuponyourfork.Youmayuseyourspoontoassistinwindingthenoodleonyourfork.Thespaghettionyourforkshouldbeeateninonebite.Itisveryimpolitetoeathalfyournoodlesandallowtheotherhalftofallbackonyourplate.Somefoodsmaybeeatenwithyourfingers.Ifyouarenotsureifitispropertoeatsomethingbypickingitupwithyourfingerswatchwhatothersdobeforedoingsoyourself.Examplesoffoodswhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingersinclude:baconwhichhasbeencookeduntilitisverycrisp;breadshouldbebrokenratherthancutwithaknife;cookies;sandwiches;andsmallfruitsandberriesonthestem.Mostfastfoodsareintendedtobeeatenwithyourfingers.Donotleanonyourarmorelbowwhileeating.Youmayrestyourhandandwristontheedgeofthetable.【课题】UnitThreePartBTableMannersI【讲授新课】TeachingProceduresPassageLearning课文学习I)KeyLanguagePoints词汇学习mannern.礼貌，礼仪[相关搭配]tablemanners餐桌礼仪hostess:n.女主人[近义词]host主人[相关词]servant仆人guest客人【例句】Assoonasthehostesspicksuphernapkin,pickyoursupandlayitonyourperadj.正确的【例句】Hewilloftenaskeachguestwhatpieceheprefers,anditisquitepropertostateyourpreferenceastoleanorfat,darkorlight.curvev.使弯曲【例句】Americanscarvethemeatinthesameposition.convenientlyadv.方便的【例句】Ifaservantpassesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishinatyourlefthandsothatyoucanconvenientlyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.napkin餐巾fork叉knife刀soupspoon汤匙pickup捡起，拾起【例句】Assoonasthehostesspicksuphernapkin,pickyoursupandlayitonyourlap.similarto…与…相似【例句】Theremaybeaspecialforkforthefish,oritmaybesimilartothemeatfork.II)DifficultSentences句法分析Assoonasthehostesspicksuphernapkin,pickyoursupandlayitonyourlap.要点：assoonas一…就…pickyoursup拿起你的餐巾,yours=yournapkinnapkin餐巾译文：女主人一拿起她的餐巾，你就可以拿起你的并将它放在您的大腿上。2)Thelargestspoonatyourplaceisthesoupspoon.Itwillbebesideyourplateattheright-handside.要点：thelargestspoon最大的勺子right-handside右手边译文：最大的勺子在你的位置是汤匙。它放在您的碟子旁边，在你的右手边。3)Themaincourseisusuallyservedbythehosthimself,especiallyifitisafowloraroastwhichneedtobecarved.要点：Themaincourseisusuallyservedbythehosthimself是被动语态。译文：主菜通常是由主人上的，尤其是如果它是一个鸡或烤肉，需要加以切的食物。4)IfyouhaveEnglishandAmericanfriendsyouwillnoticeafewdifferencesintheircustomsofeating.要点：notice注意；customsofeating饮食习惯译文：如果您有英语和美国的朋友你会注意到他们的饮食习惯的一些差异。5)Itispolitetotakesomeofeverythingthatispassedtoyou.要点：Itispolitetodosomething……是礼貌的行为。译文：从一切递给你的东西里拿一些是礼貌的行为。III)KeytotheQuestions:1Forthemainormeatcourse,theEnglishkeeptheforkinthelefthand,pointcurveddownward,andbringthefoodtothemoutheitherbystickingthepointsontoitorinthecaseofsoftvegetables,byplacingitfirmlyontheforkinthispositionwiththeknife.Americanscarvethemeatinthesameposition,thenlaydowntheknifeandtaketheforkintherighthandwiththepointturnedup,pushitunderasmallpieceoffoodwithoutthehelpoftheknifeandbringittothemouthright-side-up.2Ifthereissomethingyoumaynotlike,youmayquietlysay:"No,thankyou."TranslationfortheText课文译文（1）女主人一拿起她的餐巾，你就可以拿起你的并将它放在您的大腿上。有时一卷面包包裹在它里面;如果是的话，拿它（面包）出来，并把它放在碟子旁边。（2）汤晚餐通常始于汤。最大的勺子在你的位置是汤匙。它放在您的碟子旁边，在你的右手边。（3）鱼类如果有鱼当然，这可能会随汤后上。有可能是一个特殊的叉子吃鱼，也可以是