Unit1讲义牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9AUnit1Knowyourself1.impress名词形式是__________，用……给某人留下印象___________________________________令我印象最深的是他们的速度。_________________________________________________这个女孩用她的善良给全班留下了深刻印象。Thegirl_______________________________2.takeontakeon意为____________，准备好接受新的挑战__________________________________无论你承担什么工作，我认为你都应该认真对待。_________________________________3.【辨析】whole与allwhole意为“全部的；整体的；完全的；所有的”，通常修饰可数名词单数，一般不修饰不可数名词。位于定冠词，指示代词，物主代词及名词所有格________。all修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，位于定冠词，指示代词，物主代词及名词所有格_________.整个这一周____________他所有的蔬菜______________4.praise作________词，意为“表扬，赞扬”；他从老师那儿赢得了多么高的赞扬啊！___________________________________（2）praise还可作动词，“赞扬”。因某事而表扬某人_______________________简被她的老师表扬了。________________________5.【辨析】win和beatwin所接的宾语一般是比赛，战斗，辩论，奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉，即后接_______；beat所接的宾语是参加比赛的人，团体等，即后接_______。evotedevote为______动词，意为“把……贡献，把……专用于”。常用结构有devote…to…，意为“把……用于……”；devoteoneselfto…，意为“献身于，致力于”。其中to是_____词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。这些乡村教师已奉献他们的一生教那些生活在乡村的学生们。Thecountryteachers________________alltheirlives___________________________________________________thecountryside.这名护士致力于照顾病人。Thenurse________________________afterpatients.lead作为_____词，意为_________，还有“主角”之意；作____词，意为_________。导致做某事_________________处于领先地位___________8.fallbehindfall的过去式是_______如果你不努力学习，你就会落后于其他学生。______________________________________【拓展】与fall相关的短语：fallill___________落下，下降_____________fallinlovewith…___________睡着__________________9.connect常用搭配：与……相连_______________()TheiPad_______totheInternetseemstobeDavid’s.Ioncesawhimplaygamesonit.A.connectedB.connectsC.connectingD.isconnected1.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.【考点在线】（1）句中的either…or…意为“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”。在句中连接同等的句子成分，表示对两事物或情况的选择。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，即________原则。不是你错了，就是他错了。________you________he________wrong.（2）either用作代词，意为“(两者中)任何一个”。用作主语时谓语动词用_______。常用结构为：eitherof+定冠词/形容词性物主代词+复数名词或直接加代词。—你喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？—随便，都可以。—Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_____________OK.这里有两本书，随便哪一本都很有趣。Herearetwobooks.______________________________________interesting.（3）either用作形容词，意为“(两者中)任一的”，后接____________。你可以在街道的任意一边停车。Youcanparkon________________ofthestreet.missisasgoodasamile.【考点在线】asgoodas意为______________没有眼镜，她简直就是瞎的。______________________________________________【拓展】miss作为动词，有哪两个意思？_______________3.Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.【考点在线】payattentionto意为“注意”。其中to是_____词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。Ithinkwe________________________________theeducationproblemofleftbehindchildreninvillagesinrecentyears.你应该注意练习英语口语。Youshould________________________spokenEnglish.类似的用法有：_____________________________________________（介词to）Idon’tknowwhatIshouldpayattentionto________(reduce)thepollution.为了更好的完成这项工作，注意力应该被放在每个细节。_______________________________________________________4.Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.【考点在线】can’t…too…是常用表达，意为“无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越好”。这部电影你再怎么称赞也不为过。You____________thefilm________much.你越勤奋越好。You________________________hardworking.【拓展】类似的表达还有：Akidcanneverhavetoomanytoys.__________________Ican’tagreemore.________________________________5.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture．【考点在线】本句是一种强调句型，用于加强语气，强调的对象是_______。这种强调句型的结构为“Itis+___________+_____／______+原句其他部分”。可以用于这种强调句型中的被强调的部分通常是句中的主语、状语、宾语等。如果强调的部分是人，可用who/that，强调其他部分时用_______.ItisMrBrown___________________________．是布朗先生教我们历史。(强调______)Itisfivenovels___________hehaswritteninthepasttwoyears．(强调______)Itwas___________thatIsawthefilmlastyear．去年我是在上海看过这部电影。(强调状语)6.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave．【考点在线】Itissaidthat…是一种固定句式，意思是“据说……”。能用于Itis+过去分词+that．．．句型中的动词还有report，believe，suppose，think等。据报道自去年以来他们已向中国红十字会捐赠了两千万元。_______________________20millionyuan_____theRedCrossSocietyofChinasincelastyear．人们相信下一次他会赢得比赛的第一名。_______________thathewillwinthefirstprizeinthepetitionnexttime．7.It’sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.【考点在线】本句为“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy,important,dangerous,necessary等。例如：Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.【辨析】It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish，polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。例如：Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.8.MrWuispatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.【考点在线】“...adj./adv+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……能够做某事”，其中的动词不定式短语作结果状语。该句型可以与so...that...或者such...that...结果状语从句进行相互转换。例如：Heisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.=_______________________________________=______________________________【拓展】（1）“not...adj./adv+enough+todosth.”表示“不够……不能做某事”，此结构可与“too+adj./adv+todosth.”（太……而不能）结构互换。但要注意too后面的形容词/副词与enough前的形容词是_____关系。例如：Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyis_____________gotoschool.（2）enough放在形容词、副词_______，放在名词________。9.LiuHao’steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.【考点在线】“findit+adj+todosth.”表示“发现做某事是……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是形容词后面的动词不定式，这里的形容词作宾语补足语。例如：Ifinditboringtoplayputergames.【拓展】find的其它用法:=1\*GB3①findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Ifoundalotofpeopleworkingoverthere.②findsb./sth.done发现被……WhenIgothome,Ifoundmybikerepaired.一、单项选择。()1.Lifeislikeexcitingrace.Youeithertakeleadorfallbehind.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;the()2.Johnisatopstudent,,hemakeshisparentsproud.A.inthiswayB.insomewaysC.bythewayD.ontheway()3.DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.Heoftensays““.A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Nopain,nogainD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed()4.(2018中考题)TheChineseSkyeyeandHighspeedTraininterestpeoplealotbecause_________ofthemareleadingtheworldinscienceandtechnology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither()5.Theresearchhedevoteshimselftothefarmershaveabetterharvest.A.helpingB.helpsC.helpD.tohelp()6.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.A.soB.orC.butD.and()7.Jackisveryandhenevershareshisthingswithothers.A.cleverB.kindC.generousD.selfish()8.―Whatfilmdoyoulikebest?―TheMartian.Itshowsalotofimaginationhasasenseofhumour.A.too;toB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso()9.A(n)personcanplaneverythingwellinhis/herlife.A.activeB.energeticC.organizedD.learned()10.―Whydon’tweaskourparentsandrelativestoe?―Soundsgood.Youarealwayscleverenoughtosuchagoodidea.A.getalongwithB.catchupwithC.eupwithD.keepupwith()11.(2018·南京鼓楼一模)―AreyougoingtoHainanaftertheexamination?―I’mnotsure.Itmyparents’time.A.triesonB.turnsonC.carriesonD.dependson()12.―ShallIhelpyouwithyourheavybag,lady?―Thanksalot..A.IfyoulikeB.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetterD.Itdepends()13. —Lookat_________sculpture,Jack!Howdoyoulikeit? —Thisis________mostwonderfulonIhaveeverseen. A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a()14. —Ithinkit’simpossibleforustoworkouttheplaninjusttwodays.It’stoodifficult. —You’reright.Wecan’tbe_______carefulandhardwhileworkingonit. A.so B.very C.too D.more()15. IwillremendDanielbecausehenever__________atalltimes. A.givesout B.givesupC.givesinD.givesaway()16. —Whichwouldyoulike,acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jane? —__________.I’djustlikeacupoftea. A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither()17. It’screative_______you_______thisgoodidea. A.of;toeupwith B.for;toeupwith C.of;thinkof D.for;tothinkof()18. It’shisbrother__________neverbeentoAustralia.You’dbettertakehimwithyou. A.thatisB.whoisC.thathaveD.whohas()19. —Mycousinisgoodatallhissubjectsatschool,buthenever________. —Whata________boy!Weshouldlearnfromhim. A.getsoff;thoughtful B.takesoff;energetic C.showsoff;modest D.putsoff;curious()20. Weallknowthatwe’llmeetallkindsofdifficultiesinourlivesinthefuture.Weshouldlearntobe________anychallenge! A.confidentenoughtotakeon B.activeenoughtotakeup C.enoughcarefultotaketryon D.enoughpatienttotryout二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.It’ssaidthatwewillbe__________(分开)into4groups.2.Theyoungmenaretryingtobe(先锋)inthefieldofhightechnology.3.Theproductofthispanyhasreachedtheinternational(标准),soitsellswellallovertheworld.4.Theywereilllastweek,sotheywere(缺席)fromschool.5.Thefamousstar___________(出现)andattractedalotofpeople.6.Kittyisa___________(生机勃勃的)girl.Sheenjoysdancingandsinging.7.Hewasvery_________(没有耐心的)withhisstudents.Heoftenaskshisstudentstostandintheclassroom.8.It’satraditionforaChinesefamilytobuyanew(挂历)whenthenewyearisdrawingnear.9.Eachoftheanimalsign__________（代表）alunaryear.10.Infact,itisyouwho____________(塑造)yourlifeandyourfuture.11.Thelittleboyis(好奇的)abouteverythingabouthim.12.(语法)rulesarealwaysdifficultforEnglishlearners.13.Thefourseasonsalwaysappearina(固定的)order.14.Sheishardworking.Sheworks(额外的)hourseveryday.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sheis(organize)enoughtoplaneverythingwell.2.Heis(patient).Hegetsangryeasily.3.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedbecauseofdrivers'(careless).4.It'shardformetoworkwithout(sit)allday.5.Thereisabridge(connect)JiangyinandTaizhou.6.Think(two)beforeyouraction.7.Ayear(divide)intofourseasons.8.MrSmithishumorousenoughtomakehisclass(live).9.It’snecessaryforustogetenoughsleepifwewanttobe___________(energy).10.SongZuyinghasabeautifulvoiceandsheisa__________(birth)singer.11.Henevergaveup__________(learn)English.Thatwaswhyhewassuccessfulatlast.12.He__________(win)severalsciencepetitionssincehecametoourschool.13.Themusicalvideoyoulookforwardto____________(sell)outyesterday.14.Weshouldpayattentionto___________(listen)carefullyinclass.15.Wouldyouplease____________(no