必修① UNIT 1 课下主题训练 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活

PAGE第5页共5页必修①UNIT1课下主题训练个人、家庭、社区及学校生活Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)Non­CreditCoursesThePre­CollegeProgramoffersnon­creditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecollege­levelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege'sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.Pre­CollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofcompletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.Allnon­creditcoursesmeetfrom9：00a．m.－11：30a．m.dailyandmayhaveadditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsCOURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscience·June11－July2·LeahRoeschUsingstudent­centered,active­learningmethodsandreal­worldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity·June15－June28·MarshallDukeWhyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitgenetic(遗传的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.COURSE:CreativeStorytelling·June21－July3·EdithFreniThiscollege­levelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.COURSE:SportsEconomics·July19－August1·ChristinaDePasqualeInthiscoursewewillanalyzemanyinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sportsleagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大学预科课程提供的4种非学分课程：神经科学案例研究、创造性心理学、创意故事和体育经济学。学生可以根据课程开设时间、授课教授、课程特点的不同选择适合自己的课程。1．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Thegeneralpublic. B．Collegefreshmen.C．Educationalexperts. D．Highschoolstudents.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，大学预备班提供非学分课程，学生将体验由我们学院的一些顶尖专家提供的大学级别课程。文中的ThePre­CollegeProgram是指大学入学前的一些预备课程，Pre­Collegestudents是指还未进入大学的学生，可以推测出这些预科课程是为将要进入大学学习的高中生设置的，故选D。2．WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?A．SportsEconomics.B．CreativeStorytelling.C．PsychologyofCreativity.D．CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章对创造性心理学这门课程的介绍可知，其开设时间为6月15日～6月28日，而其他三门课程的时间均延展至其他月份，故选C。3．Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?A．LeahRoesch's. B．EdithFreni's.C．MarshallDuke's. D．ChristinaDePasquale's.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章对创意故事这门课程的介绍可知，其功能是介绍在不同形式的创造性写作中出现的各种讲故事技巧，该课程的授课人是EdithFreni。故选B。BTheUKhasawell­respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstructionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers'Weekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect(前景)ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve­wracking(令人焦虑不安的)．Wheredoyoustart？Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith？Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears.HereissometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers'Week：•Learnrules.MakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette(礼节)．Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.•Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.•Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou'resomeonewhoneverleaveshisroom.•Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou'reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighborsthatyou'refriendly.Sowithabitofcleverplanningandeffort,Freshers'Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou'llbepassingonyourexperiencetonextyear'snewrecruits.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当你在异国他乡求学，对于刚刚步入一个全新校园的你来说，也许一切都会显得很陌生。本文介绍了一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Octoberisgenerallythebusiestmonthforuniversities.B．It'sagoodideatoputadoorstopinyourdoor.C．AbitofplanningcanmakeFreshers'Weekeasier.D．ThefirstweekofyoureveryyearatuniversityiscalledFreshers'Week.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可判断出D项表述错误，新生入学的第一周才叫Freshers'Week。故选D。5．Theunderlinedword“recruits”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．courses B．freshersC．neighbors D．challenges解析：选B词义猜测题。最后一段逗号后面的意思是：新生周可以让你的大学生活有一个很棒的开端，而且你将很快把你的经验传给下一年的新生。故选B。6.Wecaninferfromthe4thparagraphthat_________.A．thenewcomersusuallymissthedayslivingathomeB．mostofthestudentsintheUKspendthreeyearsinuniversitiesC．manyfreshersareworriedabouthowtofituniversitylifeD．allthenewstudentswillmakenewfriendsandjoincertainclubs解析：选C推理判断题。第四段的第一句话说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担心如何正确地开始他们的大学生活”，由此可知应选C项。7.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A．tellthenewcomershowtomakeanewstartinuniversitiesB．introducesomethingabouthighereducationsystemoftheUKC．discusssomethingabouttheFreshers'WeekintheUKD．advisethefreshmenhowtobehavewellinthebeginning解析：选A写作意图题。从第五段的“HereissometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers'Week”可以看出该文的写作目的是A项。其中，“Freshers'Week”指的就是“anewstartinuniversities”。故选A。Ⅱ.读后续写(2021·枣庄市高三模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasonceawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything:animals,spiders,insectsandallsortsoflivingthings.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theoldmanfoundacocoon(茧).Hedecidedtotakethecocoonhometowatchitsbeautifultransformationfromalittlecocoontoabeautifulbutterfly.Afewdayslater,thecocoonstartedtomove.Itmovedfrantically!Hesatandwatcheditstruggleandstruggleforseveralhours.Butitseemednottomakeanyprogress.Thentheoldmanfeltsorryforthelittlebutterflyinside,andrushedtoitsaid.Withapairofscissorsandgently,hecutalittleopeninginthecocoonsothebutterflycouldcomeout.Andthenthebutterflycameoutofitscocoon.Ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,fragilewings,butitneverwasabletofly.Hewasquitepuzzled.Hadheaccidentallykilledthelittlebutterfly?No,itwasstillmovingalittlebit.Maybeitwassick.Thenhedecidedthatthebestthinghecoulddoforthebutterflywastoplaceitgentlybackintoitscocoon.Hedidso,andplacedadropofhoneyonittosealthecocoon,leavingthebutterflytonestle(处在)initsnaturalstate.Thenextdayhenoticedthatthecocoonwasmovingagain.Itstruggledandstruggled.Finallythebutterflybrokefreefromitscocoonandstretcheditswingsout.Itsbeautifulwingswerefilledwithwonderfulcolors!Ittookoff!Itwasflying!Thewonderfulbutterflyflewandflewtillitwasalmostoutoftheoldman'ssight.“Whatajoy，”heexclaimed!Butthenhestartedtothink:whatdidIdowrongbytryingtohelpthatbeautifullittlebutterflyoutatfirst?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Finallytheanswercameout.Paragraph2：Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.参考范文：Paragraph1：Finallytheanswercameout.Thebutterflyhastostruggleandstrugglewhi