高考外研版英语一轮课件必修5Module4Carnival

[主题词块背诵]1．中国节日①theNationalDay国庆节②theSpringFestival春节③theLanternFestival元宵节④theMid­AutumnFestival中秋节⑤theDragonBoatFestival端午节⑥theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节⑦theQingmingFestival清明节2．与节日相关的词块①fallon适逢②originatefrom起源于③aspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion家人欢聚的特殊时刻④celebratethebirthof庆祝……的诞生⑤themostenergeticfestival最具有活力的节日⑥theoriginsoftraditionalfestivals传统节日的起源⑦familyreuniondinner团圆饭⑧atraditionalfestival一个传统节日⑨atypicalChinesecustom一种中国传统风俗⑩holdvarietiesofcelebrations举行各种庆祝活动⑪admire/enjoythefullmoontogether一起赏月⑫redenvelope/luckymoney红包/压岁钱⑬putup/pastespringcouplets贴春联⑭bearoundthecorner/drawnear即将到来[主题佳句背诵]1．MakeandeatdumplingswithusontheeveoftheChineseNewYear，andyouwillhavegreatfun．在新年除夕夜和我们包饺子吃饺子，你一定会很开心。2．ItistraditionalfortheChinesepeopletoputupspringcoupletseitherontheirdoorsorwallsintheSpringFestival．春节时中国人在门上或墙上贴春联是传统风俗。3．WhilefamilymembersareeatingmooncakesontheMid­AutumnFestival，weadmirethemoonatitsroundestandbrightest．当家人在中秋节吃月饼时，我们会欣赏最圆最亮的月亮。4．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth，whichalsomarkstheendofthecelebrationsoftheChineseSpringFestival．农历正月十五是元宵节，它也标志着中国春节的结束。NO．1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．________vt．掩藏；躲藏2．______________vi．假装3．________vt．预订4．________vt．标志(着)hidepretendbookmark5．____________vt．引进；进口6．__________vt．联合7．__________________vt．运输；运送8．____________vi．漫步；闲逛9．____________vt．延长10．________________adj．使人放松的11．__________adj．美味可口的importunitetransportwanderextendrelaxingtasty12．______________adj．优美的；高雅的13．__________________________adj．多元文化的；跨文化的14．______________________adj．华丽的；富丽堂皇的15．__________________n．杂乱；混乱16．____________n．记忆17．____________n．起源18．________________n．日历；月历elegantmulticulturalmagnificentconfusionmemoryorigincalendar19．________n．鸽子20．______________n．哨子21．__________n．贸易22．________________n．狂欢节23．______________________n．庆典；庆祝24．______________n．自由dovewhistletradecarnivalcelebrationfreedom[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Cheap________________(import)goodsarefloodingthemarket．2．Thenewgovernmentplansto____________theoriginalroad，the__________________ofwhichwillhelpimprovethetrade．(extend)importedextendextension3．Iplaythepianofor_______________，whichmakesmemuchmore____________．Inaddition，someother__________activitiescanalso_________meafteraday'sstudy．(relax)4．Thesmallboycancooksimplebut__________(taste)meals．relaxationrelaxedrelaxingrelaxtasty5．Iwasin_______________afteryoutoldmesucha____________story．Tomsaidhealsofelt________________．(confuse)6．Theyare_________________theDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthe________________．(celebrate)7．Areyou_____thisafternoontotalkwithmeaboutrightsand_______？(free)confusionconfusingconfusedcelebratingcelebrationfreefreedom[英英释义]1．abolishvt． A．theartperformedbyanentertainer2．magicn． B．powdermadebycrushinggrain3．eran．

C．bringtoanendbylaw；stop4．flourn．

D．aceremonialprocession(队伍)includingpeoplemarching5．paraden．

E．periodinhistorymarkedbyanimportantevent;agesordays6．costumen．

F．theclothesworninaplayoratafancydressball[联想记忆]1．“走”姿大展示①wandervi．漫步；闲逛②pacev．踱步③crawlv．爬行④marchv．行军，进军⑤rushv．冲；奔；闯⑥walkv．散步2．“­ant”结尾形容词大比拼①elegant优美的②abundant丰富的③brilliant杰出的④constant不变的⑤distant遥远的⑥tolerant宽容的⑦ignorant无知的⑧significant重要的⑨instant立即的⑩resistant抵抗的3．由extend想到的①enlargev．扩大②expandv．扩张；扩展③narrowv．(使)变狭窄④broadenv．扩大；变阔⑤stretchv．伸展；张开⑥contractv．收缩；缩小NO．2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．_______________装扮；打扮2．_________________________完结；结束3．___________________由……组成；由……构成4．_________________接管，接收5．__________________________把……关进监狱6．___________(时间)连续地dressupcometoanendconsistoftakeoverput．．．intoprisononend7．___________________充当……；作为……8．_________________________追溯到；起源于9．____________________________挤满了……10．______________________参与……(活动)11．________________________……的关键12．_________________秘密地，私下地workas．．．datebackto/datefrombecrowdedwithtakepartinthekeyto．．．insecret[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．Hewill_________________myjobwhileIamonholiday．2．Itissaidthatthecriminalhasescapedtotheborder________________．3．She_________________anursewhenshewasyoung．takeoverinsecretworkedas4．Life_____________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes．5．Inthenorthofourtownstandsanoldtemple,which_________________theMingDynasty．6．Theyoungladyloves_____________________forapartytobenoticedbyothers．7．Shegotabadheadacheandwassoreforweeks___________．consistsofdatesbackto/fromdressinguponend[联想记忆]1．“v．＋up”短语大全①dressup化妆，打扮②eatup吃光③pickup拾起④burnup烧尽⑤giveup放弃⑥stayup熬夜⑦useup用完2．“cometo＋n．”短语全扫描①cometoaconclusion得出结论②cometoadecision做出决定③cometoanagreement达成协议④cometoasolution得出解决办法⑤cometoanunderstanding达成谅解⑥cometothepoint直入主题NO．3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

Thinkofcarnival，andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion．[句型提炼]

祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句[仿写应用]我们要立刻采取措施保护环境，否则我们迟早会为我们的所作所为感到遗憾的。___________________________________________________feelsorryonedayforwhatwehavedone．Takemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentimmediatelyorwe'll►句型2[原句展示]

Astimepassed，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas．[句型提炼]

as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”[仿写应用]因此，随着中西文化的持续交融，在语言中增加这些新的表达似乎是很自然的。Itthereforeseemsnaturaltoaddthesenewexpressionstothelanguage____________________________________continuetomerge．aswesterncultureandChineseculture►句型3[原句展示]

Theirusewaslimitedbylaws，thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury．[句型提炼]“the＋名词/数词/代词＋of＋关系代词”类型的非限制性定语从句[仿写应用]展览会上会有很多活动，其中最吸引人的是一位著名民间艺人将现场表演。Therewillbevariousactivitiesintheexhibition,________________________isthatafamousfolkartistwillgiveusperformancesonthespot．themostattractiveofwhich[突破核心词汇]1．pretendvi．假装；假扮[知识归纳](1)pretendtobe＋adj．/n．假装是……pretendtodosth．假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做……pretendtohavedone假装做了……pretendthat．．．假装……(2)pretendedadj．假的，虚伪的[易错提醒]

pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式形式的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。能力提升－－用所给词的适当形式完成下面语段Thepolicearesettingatrapforthedrugdealers．Onepretends①______(be)anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner．Onepretends②_______________(finish)shoppingand③___________________(wait)forthebus．Anotherpretends④__________________(read)anewspaper．tobetohavefinishedbewaitingtobereading句型转换⑤Whenhermothercamein，shepretendedthatshehadfinishedherhomework．→Whenhermothercamein,shepretended________________herhomework．⑥Shepretendedshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet，whichreallymademeupset．→Shepretended_______________mewhenwemetinthestreet，whichreallymademeupset．tohavefinishednottoknow⑦Theboypretendedthathewasplayingthepianowhenhisfathercamehome．→Theboypretended________________thepianowhenhisfathercamehome．tobeplaying2．celebrationn．庆典；庆祝[知识归纳](1)holdacelebration举行庆祝会incelebrationof为了庆祝(2)celebratevt．&vi．庆祝；颂扬[易错提醒]

celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebratesth．。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Theoldcoupleheldaparty_______________(celebrate)theirfiftiethweddinganniversarylastweek．②Theyheldapartyin________________(celebrate)ofhissuccess．tocelebratecelebration选词填空：celebrate/congratulate③To__________________theendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant．④Thetwosportsmen_________________eachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands．celebratecongratulated3．consistin在于[知识归纳](1)consistof由……组成consistin(＝liein)在于……；存在于……consistwith(＝agreewith)和……一致(2)consistentadj．一致的；符合的beconsistentwith与……一致的；符合的[易错提醒]

consistof不用于被动语态和进行时。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Hiswordsdon'tconsist________facts．②Actionsmustbe____________________(consist)withwords．③Therearefourparts____________________(consist)ofthetext．withconsistentconsisting能力提升－－翻译句子④这个俱乐部由八名成员组成。_______________________________________Theclubconsistsofeightmembers．[易错提醒]

cometoanend为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语；bring．．．toanend和putanendto．．．为及物动词短语。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Freedommaycometo____endinthedigitalage．②Settledinafriendlyway，theirquarrel_____________(put)toanendsuccessfully．anwasput能力提升－－完成句子③会议结束后，我们要回到教室讨论怎样做到收支平衡。Afterthemeeting___________________________________，wewillreturntotheclassroomandhaveadiscussionabouthowto__________________．comestoanend/isbroughttoanendmakeendsmeet[突破经典句型]ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meant____________________________________________________toworkonthem．欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。therewasanimmediateneedforpeople

[知识归纳]本句中含有“thereisa(n)．．．need(forsb．)todosth．”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做……是有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not)much，little等修饰。类似的句型还有：Thereis/wasnopossibilitytodosth．没有可能干某事Thereis/wasnotimetodosth．没时间干某事Thereis/wasnowaytodosth．没办法做某事Thereis/wasnodoubtthat．．．毫无疑问……Thereis/wasnopoint/sense(in)doingsth．做某事没意义基础检测－－单句语法填空①Thereisagreatneedforus_______________(learn)aforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety．②Thereisnodoubt________Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration．③Inmyopinion，thereisnopoint________________(discuss)thisissue．tolearnthatdiscussingⅠ．课文与语法填空Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,and1．___________(confuse)．CarnivaloriginatesinEurope．Peoplesawitasalastchancetoeat,drinkanddress2．____．Atthebeginning,thecarnivalinVenicelastedforonedayandlatertheperiod3．______________(extend)．ItbeganjustafterChristmas．Peoplelikedit,consistinginthattheycouldwalkroundthestreetswearingmasks,doing4．________theywantedwithout confusionupwasextendedwhat5．_______________(recognise)．Ordinarypeoplecouldpretend6．_____(be)rich．Wearingmasksbecameaproblemsoattheendofthe18thcenturymasks7．_____________(ban)andcarnivalcameto8．___end．However,inthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents．Today,carnivalinVeniceiscelebratedforfivedaysinFebruary．IfthekeytoRioismusicandmovement,theninVeniceitisthemysteryofthemask．9．__________(wander)throughthestreets,youcansee10．___________(thousand)ofmasks．beingrecognisedtobewerebannedanWanderingthousandsⅡ．课文与短文改错Carnivaltodayisainternational，multiculturalexperience．Inordertounderstandwhatcarn