2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英语一模试卷

2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英语一模试卷

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要

求做题。

1.（10分）Summervacationiscoming.Attendingasummerprogramisagoodwaytoimprove

skillsandmakenewfriends.TeenLifehascollectedthebestsummeractivitiesforyou.For

moreinformation,pleasevisit.

VToBeAnArtist

•AttheSnowFarmSummer,youarenotastudent.You'reanartist!

•Itofferssmall-groupstudios（工作室）ledbyprofessionalartists.

•Youcanhavedrawing/paintingclassesinthestudios.

•For8th-12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20.

VEnjoythePowerofLeadership（领导力）

,TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramincludesleadershipexercisesandspeech

training.ltwillimproveteensleadershipskills.

•Opento9th-12thgraders.TheprogramwillbeheldatChapmanUniversity,July10to

July12andatSacramentoStateUniversity,July31toAugust2.

VTheDreamofEngineering

•Haveyoueverwantedtobuildabridge?Programarobot?JoinusattheEngineering

Experienceforhandson（实际操作的）,weeklongintroductiontotheworldofengineering.

•Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysics

classtosolverealengineeringproblems.

•Itisopento7th-9thgradersandwillstartonJuly10.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Ifan11thgraderwantstoimprovehispaintingskills,whereshouldhego?

A.TotheSnowFarmSummer.

B.TotheIthacaSummerMelody.

C.TotheNationalTeenLeadershipProgram.

D.TotheEngineeringExperience.

(2)TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramwillbeheldatSacramentoState

University.

A.fromJuly8toJuly21

B.fromJuly10toJuly12

C.fromJuly31toAugust2

D.fromJuly10toAugust2

(3)WhichsubjectmayMarybeinterestedinifshegoestotheEngineeringExperience?_

A.Music.

B.History.

C.Chinese.

D.Physics.

(4)WhatcanyoulearnattheEngineeringExperience?

A.Howtoleadagroup.

B.Howtocommunicatewithothers.

C.Howtodraworpaint.

D.Howtosolverealengineeringproblems.

(5)Wherecanyoureadthistext?

AInastorybook.

B.Inanewspaper.

CInanovel.

D.Inasciencereport.

2.(10分)Longdistanceneverseparatesclosefriends.It'seasiertomakenewfriendsinsteadof

sayinggoodbyetooldones.

WhenIwasstillstudyinginChina,myschoolheldasingingcompetition.!enteredit

becauseIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedJenny.She^oneofmybestfriends.

Unluckily,IwasnervousandIforgotthelyrics(歌词)foramomentwhenwewere

singing.Iwasstandingonthestage,lookingpaleontheface.Welostthecompetition.!felt

terriblysorry,butJennytriedtocomfortmebysaying“Therewillbeanotherchance."

Afteraboutaweek,ourschoofsartfestivalbegan.Idecidedtotakepartinit.Thefirst

personIthoughtoftojoinmewasJenny,althoughIwasn'tsureifshewouldliketo.Butwhile

Iwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.Wedecidedtosingthe

songSeeYouAgainatthefestivalbecauseIwouldleavefortheUKafterIfinishedthe

performance.Wepreparedforitforalongtime.

Finally,thedayofthefestivalaiTived.Aswewalkedintotheclassroom,theclassstarted

clapping(鼓掌)foruSomeonehadwritten"Sally,comeon!"ontheblackboardMy

classmatesgavecardsttome.Afterwecompletedourperformance,everyonecheeredforus.

Itwasarallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.IwanttothankJenny,whodidn'tgive

uponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwanttothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywantto

thankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhydidSallylookpaleontheface?

A.Becauseshewasseriouslyill.

B.Becauseshegotnervousandforgotthelyrics.

C.Becauseshewastooweaktostandonthestage.

0.Becauseshewasafraidoflosingthecompetition.

(2)WhatdidSallythinkoftheexperienceattheschoofsartfestival?

A.Unforgettableandtouching.

B.Boringandtiring.

C.Successfulbuttiring.

D.Sadandregretful.

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutJennyaccordingtothetext?

A.ShewouldleavefortheUKwithSally.

B.Shesangbadlyatthesingingcompetition.

C.ShesangasongwithSallyattheartfestival.

D.Shefeltangryaftertheylostthesingingcompetition.

(4)What'sSally'spurposetowritethetext?

A.TomakemorefriendsinChina.

B.TosharehercolorfullifeintheUK.

C.ToinviteherfriendsandclassmatestotheUK.

D.Toexpressthankstoherfriendsandclassmates.

（5）Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext?

A.Culture.

B.Study.

C.Friendship.

D.Health.

3.（10分）Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontoeyecare.Eyesarethewindowoftheheart.That

iswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（视力）likenoteatingrightkindsof

food,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.WatchingtoomuchTV,usingcomputersfortoo

longandreadingtoomucharealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhavetoworkin

frontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.

SomedirtcanmakeyoureyesredanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableItisbadfor

youreyes,too.Ifthereissomedirtinyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusing

cleanwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,

sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyes

fromUVrays（紫外线）.

Eatinghealthyfoodwillbebeneficialtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,Cand

Earegoodforeyes,Trytoeatfoodthathasthesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises

becausetheyhelprelaxyoureyes.Ifapersonoftendoeseyeexercisesandeatstherightkindof

food,hiseyeswillprobablystayingoodcondition.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpusprotectoureyes.Inaword,eyecareis

veryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Whatcanleadtopooreyesightaccordingtothetext?

©Readingfortoolong.©Wearingsunglasses.©Workingwithcomputers.

©Beinghappy.©Doingeyeexercise.⑥Aging.

A.②④⑤

B.①③⑥

C.①③⑤

D.②⑤⑥

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneficial"inParagraph4mean?

A.Helpful.

B.Harmful.

C.Impossible.

0.Available.

(3)Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyesithereissomedirtinoureyes?

A.Doeyeexercises.

B.Stayawayfromtelevisions.

C.Takeinmorevitamins.

D.Usecleanwatertocleanthem.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Thevitamins.

B.Theeyes.

C.Theeyeexercises.

D.Theharmfulthings.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

ATheimportanceofhealth.

B.Thesecretofkeepinghealthy.

C.Waystoprotectoureyes.

D.Neverbeafraidofaging.

4.(10分)Doyoufindyouareintroublewithsomeoneinyourlife?Didyourparentsgetangry

withyoubecauseyoudidn'tcleanupyourroom?Didyourteacherscriticize(批评)youfor

nothandinginyourhomeworkontime?(1)Areyouyawning(打哈欠)allthe

time?

Doyouanswer"yes"tosomeorevenallofthesequestionsabove?(2)Then

maybeit'stimetoturnoffyourcomputerandreadthistextcarefully.

Moreandmoreresearchhasprovedthattoomuchgamingcanchangeyourbrainstructure

(构造).(3)Yourloveforgamesistakingawayyourfreedomtocontrolyourown

future.Thisisnotajoke!

Luckily,therearewaysforyoutohelpyourselfsothatyoucanstartfeelinggoodabout

yourlifeagain.Thefirststepistoacceptthatyou'vegotaproblem.Youcansaythistoyour

friends.Next,spendsometimeleamingaboutwhatishappeninginsideyourbrainasaresultof

itsmuchgaming.(4)Assoonasyouwinaround,doyourhandsmovetostartanew

gamewithoutthinkingtwice?Thisisaclearsignofaddiction(溜苴)--abraindisease.

Inordertofightagainstthisdisease,youmayhavetogiveupplayingcomputergames.

(5)Theycan,forexample，helpyoutotakeupotherhobbies.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，

内容完整。

A.Doyouconsideryourselftobeagamer?

B.Thechangingstructureofyourbrainwillleadtosomephysicalillnesses.

C.Ifso,maybeyouareintroublewithyourself.

D.Youcangethelpfromyourfriends.

E.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyouareplayingyourfavoritegames.

三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相

应空白处的最佳答案。

5.(15分)You'rewalkingdownthestreet,mindingyourownbusinesswhenastrangerpassesyou

by.Hedoesn*tsayanythingatall,(1)hegivesyouthesmallest,briefestsmile.Ina

momentandalmostunconsciously(无意识地)，you'redoingthe(2)thing.Youjust

can'thelp(3).Nomatterhowyouarefeeling,youcatchhissmile.

Forsomereason,whenweseesomeone's(4)lightupwithnothingbutjoy,

wejustcan'tstopourselvesdoingthesamething.Mostpeoplewanttoknowtherealanswers(5)

thisquestion：Issmilingcontagious(具有感染力的)？

Well,accordingtoastudyintheTrendsinCognitiveSciencesjournal,the(6)

couldbeyes.Aspartoftheresearch,socialpsychologists(心理学家)PaulaNiedenthaland

AdrienneWoodlookedintowhyweoftencopythefacialexpressionsofpeoplewhenwe(7)

them.

Interestinglyenough,oneoftheconclusionswasthatwe"tryon"theemotions(感情)

ofotherswhenweare(8)withthem.So,forexample,whenafriendtellsussomegood

newsandlooks(9)wemayunconsciouslyshowthesameemotionthroughourfacial

expression.Bydoingso,wehaveachancetofeeland(10)theiremotions.

Sothe(11)wesmilewhensomeonesmilesatusisthatwewanttofeelthesame

wayashimorher.ltisthroughthissmallsocialactthatwe'reabletohavea(12)

communicationwiththepeoplearoundus.

However,thisisnotfor(13)intheworld.Inthe(14),thepsychologists

notethatthosewithcertaindiseasescan'tcopyothers*expressions.(15)theyknow

someoneissmilingatthem,theyarealwaysunabletoofferthesameexpressionback.

(1)A.andB.butC.soD.or

(2)A.rightB.smallC.sillyD.same

(3)A.cryingB.knockingC.missingD.smiling

(4)A.faceB.noseC.headD.neck

(5)A.atB.inC.toD.on

(6)A.problemB.answerC.planD.note

(7)A.talkwithB.giveupC.hearofD.laughat

(8)A.communicatingB.fillingC.starting□.dealing

(9)A.sadB.boredC.tiredD.happy

(10)A.forgetB.dislikeC.understand□.control

(11)A.dangerB.reasonC.person0.trouble

(12)A.rudeB.deepC.meaninglessD.cold

(13)A.someoneB.anythingC.everyone0.nothing

(14)A.researchB.classC.gameD.visit

(15)A.BecauseB.IfC.Once0.Although

四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通

顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

6.（10分）

waymakeseesmokeimportanttheygoodweightiftwo

ManypeoplemakeresolutionsatthebeginningofNewYear.Aresolutionisastrongdecision

todosomething.ThemostpopularNewYear'sresolutionsarelosingweight,savingmoney,

gettingfit,andstopping(1).About45%ofAmericansmakeoneormoreresolutions

everyyear.However,only8%ofpeoplemake(2)resolutionscometrue.

Thereareseveral(3)tohelpyouachieveyourresolution.Thefirstwayistobe

realistic(务实的).Settingsmallgoalsismuch(4)thantryingtomakebigchanges.35%

ofNewYear'sresolutionsfailbecauseofunrealisticgoals.Ifyouplantogetthinner,for

example,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed(5)youstartwithalittleexerciseeach

day.Peoplewhotrytorun10kilometerseachmorningfromthefirstdaywilllikelygiveup

soon.

The(6)wayistoplanouthowtoachieveyourresolution,Ifyouwanttolose

weight,forexample,decidewhatkindoffoodyouwillstopeatingandhowoftenyouwill

exercise.Makingadetailedlistwillhelpyou.Onceyouhave(7)yourplan,sticktoit!It

is(8)tofollowyourplan,

Anotherwaytomakesureyourresolutionsuccessfulistotrack(总艮踪)yourprogress.If

yourplanistoloseweight,writedownhowmuch(9)youloseeachweek.Makea

chart(图表)ofyourweightlossandputitsomewhereyoucan(10)，Thiswill

helpyoutokeepmakinganeffbrt.Almost33%ofpeoplewhofailtheirNewYear'sresolutions

don'ttracktheirprogress.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

7.(5分)SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenstudents*eyesandgetmoreknowledgeI'mMiss

Green.As(1)Englishteacher,IencouragemystudentstousetheInternet

wisely.Inmyclassthosestudents(2)liketosurftheInternetforinformation

understandlessonsbetterthantheothers.TheInternethelpsrelievestudents'stresstoo,They

canmakefriends(3)chattingonWeChat.Nearlyonethirdofyoungpeoplesurfthe

Internetjust(4)fun.Theyliketolistentomusicwatchfins,andplaycomputergames,

whichmakethemrelaxed.(5)theInternetcanalsocauseproblems.Someofmy

studentswhousedtostudywellatschoolarenowflingexamsBecausetheyspendtoomuch

timeplayingcomputergamesIthinkwewillhavetohaveaclassmeetingaboutusingthe

InternetproperlynextTuesday.

五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连

贯、完整。

8.(10分)A：Morning,Doctor.

B：Goodmorning.(1)?

A：Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I'vegotaheadacheandkeeponcoughingalot.

B：Doyouhaveafever?

A：Maybe.(2).

B：Letmetakeyourtemperature...Takeiteasy.(3).Drinksomehotwaterandhavea

goodrest.Andyou'llbefinesoon

A：Thanks,Iwill.(4)?

B：Remembertowearwarmclothes.Theweatheroftenchangesinspring.

A：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

B：(5).Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.

A：Whatbadweather!

六、书面表达(20分)

9.(20分)每逢节日或在一些特别的日子里，我们常常会收到来自家人或朋友的礼物。请

根据以下要点和要求，以“Myfavoritepresent”为题,写篇英文短文，分享你最喜欢的礼物。

(1)要点：

1)你最喜欢的礼物是什么；

2)你是什么时候收到这份礼物的；

3)它对你来说意味着什么。

(2)要求：

1)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

2)词数100左右。

Myfavoritepresent

2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要

求做题。

1.（10分）Summervacationiscoming.Attendingasummerprogramisagoodwaytoimprove

skillsandmakenewfriends.TeenLifehascollectedthebestsummeractivitiesforyou.For

moreinformation,pleasevisit.

VToBeAnArtist

•AttheSnowFarmSummer,youarenotastudent.You'reanartist!

•Itofferssmall-groupstudios（工作室）ledbyprofessionalartists.

,Youcanhavedrawing/paintingclassesinthestudios.

•For8th-12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20.

VEnjoythePowerofLeadership（领导力）

•TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramincludesleadershipexercisesandspeech

training.ltwillimproveteensleadershipskills.

•Opento9th-12thgraders.TheprogramwillbeheldatChapmanUniversity,July10to

July12andatSacramentoStateUniversity,July31toAugust2.

VTheDreamofEngineering

•Haveyoueverwantedtobuildabridge?Programarobot?JoinusattheEngineering

Experienceforhandson（实际操作的），weeklongintroductiontotheworldofengineering.

•Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysics

classtosolverealengineeringproblems.

•Itisopento7th-9thgradersandwillstartonJuly10.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Ifan11thgraderwantstoimprovehispaintingskills,whereshouldhego?A

A.TotheSnowFarmSummer.

B.TotheIthacaSummerMelody.

C.TotheNationalTeenLeadershipProgram.

D.TotheEngineeringExperience.

(2)TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramwillbeheldatSacramentoStateUniversity

C.

A.fromJuly8toJuly21

B.fromJuly10toJuly12

C.fromJuly31toAugust2

D.fromJuly10toAugust2

(3)WhichsubjectmayMarybeinterestedinifshegoestotheEngineeringExperience?

D

A.Music.

B.History.

C.Chinese.

D.Physics.

(4)WhatcanyoulearnattheEngineeringExperience?D

A.Howtoleadagroup.

B.Howtocommunicatewithothers.

C.Howtodraworpaint.

D.Howtosolverealengineeringproblems.

(5)Wherecanyoureadthistext?B

AInastorybook.

B.Inanewspaper.

CInanovel.

D.Inasciencereport.

【分析】本文是一篇广告，介绍了暑假可以参加的一些活动。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中ToBeAnArtist下的AttheSnowFarmSummer,you

arenotastudent.You'reanartist!For8th-12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20.(在SnowFarm

Summer,你不是一个学生。你是一个艺术家!7月15日至7月20日为8-12年级学生。)

可知，如果一个11年级的学生想提高他的绘画技能，可以去SnowFannSummer,故选

Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据文中TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramincludesleadership

exercisesandspeechtraining.ltwillimproveteensleadershipskills.Theprogramwillbeheld

atChapmanUniversity,July10toJuly12andatSacramentoStateUniversity,July31to

August2.（TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgram包括领导力练习和演讲训练。它将提高

青少年的领导能力。该课程将于7月10日至7月12日在查普曼大学举行，7月31日至

8月2日在萨克拉门托州立大学举行。）可知，TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgram

7月31日到8月2日萨克拉门托州立大学举行，故选Co

（3）细节理解题。根据文中TheDreamofEngineering下的Studentswillusetheirdesign

skillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysicsclasstosolverealengineering

problems.（学生将运用他们在物理课上学到的设计技能和科学方法来解决实际的工程问

题。）可知，她应该对物理学感兴趣，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethods

theylearnedatthephysicsclasstosolverealengineeringproblems.（学生将运用他们在物理

课上学到的设计技能和科学方法来解决实际的工程问题。）可知，能学到如何解决实际工

程问题。故选D。

（5）文章出处题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了假期可以适合参加的活动，

可以在报纸中看到这样的广告。故选B。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓

住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

2.（10分）Longdistanceneverseparatesclosefriends.It'seasiertomakenewfriendsinsteadof

sayinggoodbyetooldones.

WhenIwasstillstudyinginChina,myschoolheldasingingcompetition.!enteredit

becauseIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedJenny.She'soneofmybestfriends.

Unluckily,IwasnervousandIforgotthelyrics（歌词）foramomentwhenwewere

singing.Iwasstandingonthestage,lookingpaleontheface.Welostthecompetition.!felt

terriblysorry,butJennytriedtocomfortmebysaying"Therewillbeanotherchance."

Afteraboutaweek,ourschooFsartfestivalbegan.Idecidedtotakepartinit.Thefirst

personIthoughtoftojoinmewasJenny,althoughIwasn'tsureifshewouldliketo.Butwhile

Iwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.Wedecidedtosingthe

songSeeYouAgainatthefestivalbecauseIwouldleavefortheUKafterIfinishedthe

performance.Wepreparedforitforalongtime.

Finally,thedayofthefestivalarrived.Aswewalkedintotheclassroom,theclassstarted

clapping(鼓掌)foruSomeonehadwritten"Sally,comeon!"ontheblackboardMy

classmatesgavecardsttome.Afterwecompletedourperformance,everyonecheeredforus.

Itwasarallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.IwanttothankJenny,whodidn'tgive

uponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwanttothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywantto

thankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhydidSallylookpaleontheface?B

A.Becauseshewasseriouslyill.

B.Becauseshegotnervousandforgotthelyrics.

C.Becauseshewastooweaktostandonthestage.

0.Becauseshewasafraidoflosingthecompetition.

(2)WhatdidSallythinkoftheexperienceattheschool'sartfestival?A

A.Unforgettableandtouching.

B.Boringandtiring.

C.Successfulbuttiring.

D.Sadandregretful.

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutJennyaccordingtothetext?C

A.ShewouldleavefortheUKwithSally.

B.Shesangbadlyatthesingingcompetition.

C.ShesangasongwithSallyattheartfestival.

D.Shefeltangryaftertheylostthesingingcompetition.

(4)What'sSally'spurposetowritethetext?D

A.TomakemorefriendsinChina.

B.TosharehercolorfullifeintheUK.

C.ToinviteherfriendsandclassmatestotheUK.

D.Toexpressthankstoherfriendsandclassmates.

(5)Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?C

A.Culture.

B.Study.

C.Friendship.

D.Health.

【分析】本文主要讲述了Sally与朋友的故事，表达她对朋友的感谢之情。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Unluckily,IwasnervousandIforgotthelyrics（歌词）for

amomentwhenweweresinging.（不幸的是，我很紧张，当我们唱歌的时候，我忘记了歌

词。）可知Sally脸色苍白的原因是在舞台上太紧张而忘记了歌词。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Itwasarallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.（那是一个令人

难忘和感动的下午。）可知这个体验对Sally应该是难忘且感动的。故选Ao

（3）理解判断题。根据ButwhileIwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoin

aswell.（但是当我邀请其他人加入我的时候，她说她也会加入。）可知Jenny和Sally在

学校艺术节唱了一首歌，故选C。

（4）写作意图题。根据IwanttothankJenny,whodidn'tgiveuponmewhenIfeltdown.I

wanttothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywanttothankallofmyclassmateswho

werewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.（我要感谢Jenny,她在我情绪低落的

时候没有放弃我。我想感谢我的朋友们对我的帮助，我真的想感谢在我的两个中学时代

陪伴我的所有同学。）可知，Sally写这篇文章的目的是想对帮助过她的同学朋友表示感

谢,故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据Longdistanceneverseparatesclosefriends.It'seasiertomakenew

friendsinsteadofsayinggoodbyetooldones.（远距离永远不会分开亲密的朋友。结交新朋

友比告别老朋友更容易。）及全文可知Sally通过这篇文章怀念自己和朋友之间的友谊，

所以文章的主题是友谊。故选C。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

3.（10分）Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontoeyecare.Eyesarethewindowoftheheart.That

iswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（视力）likenoteatingrightkindsof

food,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.WatchingtoomuchTV,usingcomputersfortoo

longandreadingtoomucharealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhavetoworkin

frontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.

SomedirtcanmakeyoureyesredanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableItisbadfor

youreyes,too.Ifthereissomedirtinyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusing

cleanwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,

sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyes

fromUVrays(紫外线).

Eatinghealthyfoodwillbebeneficialtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,Cand

Earegoodfbreyes,Trytoeatfoodthathasthesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises

becausetheyhelprelaxyoureyes.Ifapersonoftendoeseyeexercisesandeatstherightkindof

food,hiseyeswillprobablystayingoodcondition.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpusprotectoureyes.Inaword,eyecareis

veryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Whatcanleadtopooreyesightaccordingtothetext?B

©Readingfbrtoolong.©Wearingsunglasses.©Workingwithcomputers.

©Beinghappy.©Doingeyeexercise.⑥Aging.

A.②④⑤

B.①③⑥

C.①③⑤

D.②⑤⑥

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneficial”inParagraph4mean?A

A.Helpful.

B.Harmful.

C.Impossible.

0.Available.

(3)Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyesithereissomedirtinoureyes?D

A.Doeyeexercises.

B.Stayawayfromtelevisions.

C.Takeinmorevitamins.

D.Usecleanwatertocleanthem.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?C

A.Thevitamins.

B.Theeyes.

C.Theeyeexercises.

D.Theharmfulthings.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?C

ATheimportanceofhealth.

B.Thesecretofkeepinghealthy.

C.Waystoprotectoureyes.

D.Neverbeafraidofaging.

【分析】本文描述了伤害视力的原因和保护视力的办法。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight(视

力)likenoteatingrightkindsoffood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Watchingtoomuch

TV,usingcomputersfortoolongandreadingtoomucharealsothecausesofhavingpoor

eyesight”导致视力低下的原因有很多，比如不吃正确的食物、基因和衰老。看太多电视、

太长时间使用电脑和阅读太多也是视力不好的原因。)可知，阅读过久、使用电脑工作和

老化都是导致视力低下的几种原因。①③⑥符合描述的几种原因。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Tiytoeatfood

thathasthesevitamins.(记住维生素A、C和E对眼睛有好处。尽量吃含有这些维生素的

食物。)可猜测，beneficial和aregoodforeyes应为相似含义，且均为褒义词。只有A项

符合题意。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据原文Ifthereissomedirtinyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyour

eyesbyusingcleanwater.(如果你的眼睛里有污垢，最好的方法是用干净的水清洗眼睛。)

可知，如果有泥沙进入眼睛，最好的清洁方式就是用清水洗。故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。根据Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyhelprelaxyoureyes.

可知，they指代的是前文的眼保健操。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。本文大篇幅描述了保护视力的几种方式。故选C。

【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性

的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4.（10分）Doyoufindyouareintroublewithsomeoneinyourlife?Didyourparentsg