专题09 阅读理解（译林版2020）（解析版）

专题09阅读理解（专题过关）-2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）（解析版）（2019-2020学年江苏省常州市高二下学期期末试卷）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here.welistseveralofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvinceBaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.Thehousesareaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces(梯田);youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic(民族的)groupthere.TuvasVillageinKanas,XinjiangKanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout80houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup.Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding(x)withthelocalsandexperiencethepeacefulancientvillagelife.JiaiuTibetanVillage.Danba,SichuanProvinceJiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe"Tibetanfairyland".Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeavesandwhitewallswhichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvinceIfyoureinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture.It'sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000,ofWhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroupIt'salsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts(支柱)ofdifferentheights。1.WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?A.HikeinterracesB.SeehousesofaforeignstyleC.GohuntingwiththelocalsD.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts2.WherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastlesA.InBaoshanStoneCityB.InKanasTuvasVillageC.InJiajuTibetanVillageD.InXijiangMiaoVillage3.Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?A.TheyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepastB.TheywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomelandC.TheyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadaysD.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国几个最美丽的古村落。1.B【解析】考查细节理解题，在描述KanasTuvasVillage的段落中提到TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.这里的房子是瑞士风格的，所以有异国风情。可见B选项正确。2.C【解析】考查细节理解题，描述JiajuTibetanVillage的段落未句提到makethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheForest。可见C选项正确。3.D【解析】考查推理判断题，从文章描述可以看出，这几个古村落各自有其独特的建筑风格，并且都是少数民族的聚居地。可见D选项正确。BNothingsucceedslikesuccess,

aseveryparentofastraight-Astudentknows,

buttryingtostressacademicexcellencebytellingyourchild.

"You'resosmart!"maybe

counterproductive.

Why?

Accordingtoa2017study,

childrenwhothinktheirintelligenceisfixedarelesslikelytopayattentionandbounceback(重整旗鼓)

frommistakesthanchildrenwhothinkintelligencecangrowandchange.Inthestudy,

researcherslookedat123children.

Theearnassessedthechildrentodeterminewhethertheyhada

"growthmindset（思维模式）"

(believingthatyoucanworkhardertogetsmarter),

ora

"fixedmindset"

(believingthatyourintelligenceisunabletochange).

Theythenaskedthechildrentocompleteafast-pacedcomputeraccuracytaskwhiletheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.

Duringtherecording,

researchersnotedthatbrainactivitystoppedwithinahalf-secondaftermakingamistake,

aschildrenbecameawareoftheirmistakeandpaidcloserattentiontowhatwentwrong.

Thelargerthebrainresponse,

themorethechildfocusedonthemistake.

Basedonthedata,

theyconcludedthatchildrenwitha

"growthmindset"

weremuchmorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponseaftermakingamistake.

Whilechildrenwithafixedmindsetwereableto

"bounceback"

,

butonlyiftheygavetheirfullattentiontothemistake.Forparents,

thelessonsareclear:

Don'tpaycompliments（赞扬）thatsuggestthatintelligenceisfixed.

IfachildhandsyouanA+test,

don'tsay,

"You'resosmart!"

Instead,

say,

"Wow,

thatstudyingreallypaidoff!"

or

"Youclearlymasteredthismaterial-waytogo!"

Notetheeffort,

no:

theintelligence.Besides,

manyparentsshyawayfromaddressingachild'smistakes,

tellingthem

"It'sOK.

You'llgetitthenexttime."

withoutofferingthemthechancestofigureoutwhatgowrong.

Instead,

it'sbettertoreassurethechildthatmistakeshappen,

andworktofigureoutwhereandhowtheymakethemistake.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains

"counterproductive"

underlinedinparagraph1?

A.

Opposite.B.

Competitive.C.

Successful.D.

Unknown.2，Howdidthechildrenwitha

"growthmindset"

reactinthestudy?

A.

Theymadefewermistakes.B.

Theytriedtoavoidmistakes.

C.

Theyhadsmallerbrainresponse.D.

Theyfocusedmoreonthemistake.3.Whatshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothestudy?

A.

Over-stressingtheintelligence.B.

Paycomplimentstochildren.

C.

Addresschildren'smistakes.D.

Offerchancestofindmistakes.4.Whatshouldparentssaywhenchildrenmakeamistakeaccordingtothetext?

A.

Youaresocareless.B.

Yourstudyingpaidoff.

C.

You'llgetitthenexttime.D.

Let'sfindouthowyoumadeit.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明父母想要赞美他们的孩子是件很自然的事情，但是这种赞美可能会适得其反，父母应该关注孩子的努力而不是智力。1.A【解析】词义猜测题，题干的意思是“以下哪一项最好地解释了第1段中强调的“counterproductive”？”，根据文章“

"You'resosmart!"

maybecounterproductive.”（“你真聪明！”可能会适得其反。），可知counterproductive意思是相反的；结合选项的翻译：A.

相反的；B.

有竞争力的；C.

成功的；D.

未知的。故选：A。2.D【解析】细节理解题，题干的意思是“在这项研究中，有“成长心态”的孩子有什么反应？”，根据文章“

Thelargerthebrainresponse,

themorethechildfocusedonthemistake.

Basedonthedata,

theyconcludedthatchildrenwitha

"growthmindset"

weremuchmorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponseaftermakingamistake.

”（大脑反应越大，孩子就越关注错误。基于这些数据，他们得出结论，有“成长心态”的孩子在犯了错误后很可能会有更大的大脑反应），可知有“成长心态”的孩子他们更加关注这个错误；结合选项的翻译：A.

他们犯的错误较少；B.

他们试图避免错误；C.

他们的大脑反应较小；D.

他们更加关注这个错误。故选：D。3.A【解析】推理判断题，题干的意思是“根据这项研究，应该避免什么？”，根据文章“Forparents,

thelessonsareclear:

Don'tpaycomplimentsthatsuggestthatintelligenceisfixed.

”（对父母来说，教训很清楚:不要恭维暗示智力是固定的。），可知应该避免过分强调智力；结合选项的翻译：A.

过分强调智力；B.

向孩子们致意；C.

解决孩子的错误；D.

提供发现错误的机会。故选：A。4.D【解析】推理判断提题，D题干的意思是“根据课文，当孩子们犯错误时，父母应该说什么？”，根据文章“Instead,it'sbettertoreassurethechildthatmistakeshappen,

andworktofigureoutwhereandhowtheymakethemistake.”（相反，最好向孩子保证错误会发生，并努力找出他们在哪里以及如何犯错误。），结合选项的翻译：A.

你太粗心了；B.

你的学习得到了回报；C.

下次你会拿到的；D.

让我们看看你是怎么错的。故选：D。CWhetheryousurviveacardiacarrestmaydepend,atleastinpart,onwhichemergencymedicalservices（EMS）agencyshowsuptotreatyou,anewstudysuggests．

ResearchersfoundawidevariationincardiacarrestsurvivalratesdependingonwhichEMSagencyprovidedinitialtreatment,accordingtothestudypublishedinJAMACardiology.Theoddsofsurvivingtohospitaldischarge（出院）couldvarybymorethan50percentfortwosimilarpatientstreatedbytworandomlyselectedEMSagencies."WefoundlargeoutcomevariationsbetweenEMSagenciesthatcomeafteracardiacarrestevenafteradjustingformanyfactors",saidleadauthorMassashiOkubo,aninstructorofemergencymedicineattheUniversityofPittsburgh．

ThestudydidnotrevealwhysomeEMSagenciesdidbetterthanothers,however."Weneedtodetermineinfutureresearchwhataretheunderlyingfactors，"Okubosaid．

Cardiacarrest"istheabruptlossofheartfunction,andifappropriatestepsarenottakenimmediatelyitmostoftenisfatal，"explainedGreggFonarow,aprofessorofcardiovascularmedicineandscienceattheDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicineattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.Healsoisco-directoroftheUCLAPreventiveCardiologyProgram."EachyearintheUnitedStates,morethan350，000cardiacarrestsoccuroutsidethehospitalsetting．"

Altogether,theresearchersstudied43，656patientstreatedfrom2011to2015by112EMSagencies.Whentheylookedathowmanypatientssurvivedlongenoughtobedischargedfromthehospital,variationsamongagencieswerequitelarge：theworstperformingagencyhad0survivorsoutof36patientstreated,or0percent,ascomparedwith66survivorsoutof228patientstreated,ornearly30percent,forthebest-performingagency．

Thepatternwassimilarwhenitcametorecoveryoffunctionbythetimeapatientwasdischargedfromthehospital.Theworstperformingagencyinthiscategoryhadfavorablefunctionalrecoveryin0outof87patients,or0percent,whilethebesthadfavorablerecoveryin11outof54patients,or20percent．

"ThesefindingssuggesttheremaybeimportantdifferencesinthequalityofresuscitationeffortsamongdifferentEMSagencies，"Fonarowsaidinanemail．

Also,hesaid,"Morelaypersoninterventions（非正式人员干预）suchastimelyCPR（cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术）andmoreEMApersonnelrespondingtocardiacarrestpatientswererelatedtobetteroutcomes．

"Thesefindingssuggestthatdisseminationofbestpracticesanduseofformalqualityimprovementprogramsbycommunity-basedEMSagenciesmayhelptoimprovequalityandoutcomesincardiacarrest，"hesaid．

Cananythingbedoneinthemeantime？

Yes,saidFonarow,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch."Whenperformedpromptlyandproperly,CPRcanmarkedlyimprovethechanceofsurvivalforsomeonehavinganout-of-hospitalcardiacarrest，"hesaid."ThebestadvicethatmightsavelivesoflovedonesifacardiacarrestoccursistolearnCPR.AnyonecanandeveryoneshouldlearnCPR．"

（1）Whatdoesthenewstudytellus？___

A．EMSgencieshaveadjustedoutcomevariations．

B．PeoplewithcardiacarrestdependonEMSagencies．

C．Initialtreatmenthasbeenprovidedforcardiacarrestpatients．

D．CardiacarrestsurvivalispartlydeterminedbycertainEMSagencies．

（2）AccordingtoOkubo,whataretheyplanningtodoinfutureresearch？___

A．TodeterminewhichEMSagenciesaregood．

B．Torevealtheunderlyingfactorsofcardiacarrest．

C．TofindoutthehiddenreasonsforbetterEMSagencies．

D．ToidentitytherelationshipbetweendifferentEMSagencies．

（3）Whatdoes"thepattern"inParagraph6referto？___

A．Theworstperformingagency．

B．Thebestperformingagency．

C．Thelargevariationsamongagencies．

D．Thecomparisonbetweensurvivorsandpatients．

（4）Accordingtothefindings,whatelseleadstobetteroutcomesincardiacarrest？___

A．morelaypersoninterventions

B.betterqualityinEMSagencies

C,betterpracticesinCPR

D.moreEMSmembers【语篇解读】这是一篇科教阅读，主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，无论你是否因为心脏骤停而存活，至少部分是因为哪家紧急医疗服务机构会对你进行治疗。1．D【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段"Whetheryousurviveacardiacarrestmaydepend,atleastinpart,onwhichemergencymedicalservices（EMS）agencyshowsuptotreatyou,anewstudysuggests．一项新的研究表明，无论你是否因心脏骤停而存活，至少部分取决于哪家紧急医疗服务（EMS）机构会对你进行治疗．可知，新研究告诉我们心脏骤停的存活部分取决于某些EMS机构．故选D．

2．C【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段"Weneedtodetermineinfutureresearchwhataretheunderlyingfactors，"Okubosaid．我们需要在未来的研究中确定潜在的因素是什么"可知，他们计划在未来的研究中找出更好的EMS机构的隐藏原因．故选C．

3．C【解析】词义猜测题．根据上文内容"Whentheylookedathowmanypatientssurvivedlongenoughtobedischargedfromthehospital,variationsamongagencieswerequitelarge当他们看到有多少患者存活足够长时间才能出院时，各机构之间的差异非常大，故指的是各机构之间的差异很大．故选C．

4．B【解析】细节理解题．根据倒数第三段"Thesefindingssuggestthatdisseminationofbestpracticesanduseofformalqualityimprovementprogramsbycommunity-basedEMSagenciesmayhelptoimprovequalityandoutcomesincardiacarrest，这些发现表明，社区EMS机构传播最佳实践和使用正式的质量改进计划可能有助于改善心脏骤停的质量和结果"可知，这些研究结果表明，基于社区的EMS机构传播最佳实践和使用正式的质量改进计划可能有助于提高心脏骤停的质量和结果，故选B．DPlantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves；othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem-allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepareapreemptive（抢先的）defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies．

WhenecologistJohnOrroekoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsprayedsnailslime-aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong-intosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Theyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme（生化酶）,whichisknowntopreventplant-eatinganimals."Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked．"Orrocksays."Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry．"

InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails；inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarningimpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungry-caterpillars（毛虫）,whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia．

Thefindingthatasnail'sapproachcancauseaplantresponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy."Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-rangingeffects,"Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewonderedhowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimthatneveractuallytouchedthem．

"That'sthemillion-dollarquestion，"Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheserelativelydistantcues．

1.JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidintosoilnearbytomatoplantsto___．

A．givethemawarning

B．makethemgrowbetter

C．keepplant-eatinganimalsaway

D．informplant-eatinganimalsofdanger2.Whyistheexampleof"caterpillars"mentionedinParagraph3？___

A．Tointroduceanotheranimal．

B．Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy．

C．Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals．

D．Toanalysedifferentresistancechemicals．3.WhatdoesRichardKarbanreallywanttoknow？___

A．Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdanger．

B．Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare．

C．Whethertheresearchisofpracticalvalue．

D．Whatthefindingoftheresearchis．4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？___

A．ADefenseAttackB．GreedyAnimalsC．ASnail'sApproachD．WatchfulPlants【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，植物能感知到动物即将发起的攻击。【解析】A【解析】细节理解题．由第二段中的"Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming"可知，我们只是给了他们暗示攻击即将来临的线索，因此答案选A．B【解析】推理判断题．由第三段中的最后一句话"Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia．"可知，这种非特定的防御可能是一种策略，通过进一步提高植物生存的整体可能性，使植物收益．Orrotock今年三月在Ocologia与同事一起报高了这一结果．所以判断出第三段提到的毛毛虫的例子是为了确认研究结果，因此答案选B．

3.A【解析】推理判断题．由倒数第二段中的"buthewonderedhowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimthatneveractuallytouchedthem"可知，但是他想知道番茄植物是如何感受到蜗牛粘液中的化学物质，而这些化学物质从未真正接触过它们．所以判断出Richard想知道西红柿植物是如何感知危险的，由此可知答案选A．4.D【解析】标题归纳题．由第一段中的"Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack"可知，新的研究显示，植物能感知到动物即将发动的攻击．故D选项"警惕的植物"为最佳标题，因此答案选D．2.（江苏省常州市2019-2020学年高二下学期教育学会学业水平监测英语试卷）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfterwinningfiveGrammytrophies（格莱美奖）atthisyear'sawardsceremony,FinneasO'Connellbecameanameatthetipofeverybody'stonguemostlyinrelationtohisyoungersister,popsuperstarBillieEilish,butincreasinglyinhisownrighttoo.The22-year-oldLosAngelesnativeismostfamouslyknowntohaveproducedandco-writtenhissisterEilish'salbum,WhenWeAllFallAsleep,WhereDoWeGo?Alongtheway,O'Connellhasmarchedtohisownbeatandpresentedasoundthatisunlikeanythingelsethatcanbefoundcurrentlyonofficialmusicchartsorontheairwaves.Weird-pop,Gothic-pop,Avant-pop（先锋派流行音乐）,Art-pop.Evenbyusingthesedefinitiveterms（称号）,criticsstillcan'tpindown（解释清楚）O'Connell.Andeveniftheytry,hesimplyrejectstheterms.O'ConnellandEilishwerehome-schooledbytheiractor-musicianparents.O'Cormellenteredshowbusinessasachildactor.FromBadTeacherandhismother'sLifeInsideOuttocomedyfavoriteModernFamilyandmusicalTVseriesGlee,heknewnottolethispersonalitygetinthewayofhisactingroles.Talentdefinitelyrunsinthefamily.O'Connell'sfondnessformusicwasinstilled（逐渐灌输）inhimfromayoungage."Wehaveneverstressedgettingajobandmakingaliving,”hisfathersaid,"Ifwemodeledanything,itwasbeingbrokeandartsy（附庸风雅的）Notforgettinghisactingroots,O'Connellusesfilmasametaphor（隐喻）todescribethecurrentclimateofmusicandhasexpressedthiswithsingles-onlyreleases.“Musicsinglesarelike[blockbuster]moviesmadebyfilmstudiostocarrytheindependentfilms.There'sAvengersmusic.EventhoughIthinkAvengersisgreat,myfavoritemovieisTheSocialNetwork,I'drathermakemusicthatfeelskindoflikethat."O'Connellisworkinginmusicfull-timenow,preparingEilish'snextalbumandhisownfull-lengthalbumwhileexperimentingandlearningmoreproductionideasandsounds.ButFinneastheactorwillnotturndownactinggigs（临时工作）ifanidealroleisoffered.1.WhatcanwesayaboutFinneasO'Connell?A.Hehashisownmusicalstyle.B.Heprefersactingtowritingmusic.C.Heisahardworkingandconsiderateman.D.Hewillonlyfocusonmusicinthefuture.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.BillieEilish'sfatherloveshermore.B.BillieEilishisanactorandsingernow.C.FinneasO'connell'sparentseducatedhimathome.D.FinneasO'connell'smotherwantedhimtoliveonmusic.3.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.B.Theroleofgeneispowerful.C.Musicisthemotherofallarts.D.Schooleducationoftenruinsatalent.4.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto .A.expresshisadmirationforafamousstarB.reportentertaininginformationtoreadersC.emphasizetheimportanceoffamilyloveD.discussthesecrettosuccesswithreaders【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了赢得5座格莱美奖杯的歌手FinneasO'Connell的故事。1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Alongtheway,O'Connellhasmarchedtohisownbeatandpresentedasoundthatisunlikeanythingelsethatcanbefoundcurrentlyonofficialmusicchartsorontheairwaves可知O'Connell有其独有的音乐风格。故选A。2.C【解析】推理判断题，根据第四段第一句O'ConnellandEilishwerehome-schooledbytheiractor-musicianparents.可知O'Connell在家被其父母灌输音乐。故选C。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Talentdefinitelyrunsinthefamily.O'Connell'sfondnessformusicwasinstilled（逐渐灌输）inhimfromayoungage.可知O'Connell天资聪颖且后天也培养地好，故选B。4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据本篇文章，作者是对O'Connell的介绍，表达了对其钦佩之情，故选A。BVincentVanGogh（1853-1890）isoneofthemostpopularofthePost-Impressionistpainters.Heislamedforthegreatvitalityofhisworkswhicharecharacterizedbyexpressiveandemotiveuseofbrilliantcolorandenergeticapplicationofimpastoed（厚原料的）paint.BelowaresomefamouspicturespaintedbyVincentandthepoeticlyrics（歌词）toDonMcLean'shitsongVincent(（Starry，StarryNight)）inthefamouscartoonfilm《LovingVbiceril》VincentStarry,starrynight,Paintyourpalette（画板）blueandgrey,Lookoutonasummer'sday,Witheyesthatknowthedarknessinmysoul.Shadowsonthehills,Sketchthetreesandthedaffodils,Catchthebreezeandthewinterchills,Incolorsonthesnowylinenland.NowIunderstandWhatyoutriedtosaytome Howyousufferedforyoursanity（精神正常）Howyoutriedtosetthemfree.TheywouldnotlistenTheydidnotknowhowPerhapsthey'lllistennow.Starry,starrynight.Flamingflowersthatbrightlyblaze,Swirlingcloudsinviolethaze（阴霾，疑惑），ReflectinVincent'seyesofchinablue.Colorschanginghue,morningfieldofamber（黄色的）grain,Weatheredfaceslinedinpain, " =Aresoothed（抚慰）beneaththeartist'slovinghand.Fortheycouldnotloveyou,Butstillyourlovewastrue.AndwhennohopewasleftinsightOnthatstarry,starrynight,Youtookyourlife,asloversoftendo.ButIcouldhavetoldyou,Vincent,ThisworldwasnevermeantforoneAsbeautifulasyou.NowIthinkIknowwhatyoutriedtosaytome, Howyousufferedforyoursanity, Howyoutriedtosetthemfree.Theywouldnotlisten,They'renotlisteningstill.Perhapstheyneverwill...1.WhatattitudedoesthewriterofthesonghavetowardsVanGogh?A.Prejudicedandchangeable. B.Admiringandunderstanding.C.Doubtfulbutrespectful. D.Positivebutcontradictory.2.Accordingtothesong,VanGoghwas .A.goodatdrawingonstarrynightsB.murderedbyoneofhisloversC.apersonfullofloveandbeautyD.popularwithpeoplewhenhewasalive3.WhichofthefollowingbelongtothefourfamouspicturesofVanGogh'smentionedintheunderlinedpartsin4thparagraph?A.Thesunflowers,thePotatoEatersB.SelfPortraitwithBandagedEar,HeadofaPeasantWomanC.thePotatoEaters,theYellowHouseD.SelfPortraitwithBandagedEar,WheatFieldwithCrows【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者带着读者在诗意的歌词中，欣赏梵高的一些著名画作。1.B【解析】考查作者态度题。本篇文章是作者对梵高所表达的一种仰慕以及理解，故选B。2.C【解析】考查细节推理题。根据倒数第二段歌词中的Butstillyourlovewastrue.以及Thisworldwasnevermeantforone，Asbeautifulasyou.可知梵高是个真善美的人，故选C。3.A【解析】考查推理判断题。根据flamingflowers可知第一个应该选Thesunflowers，直接选A。CVictorHugo,1802-1885,wasacelebratedFrenchliterarygiant.AftertheBritishandFrenchinvaders（入侵者）hadburnttheWinterPalace（圆明园）inOctober,1860,hewroteareplytoanofficernamedBartletteoneyearlater.Sir,youaskmewhatIthinkoftheexpedition（(远征）toChina.Youmustfeelthatitwaslaudable.Inyouropinion,theexpedition,performedunderthejointbanner（联合旗帜）ofQueenVictoriaandEmperorNapoleon,wasnothingshortofaBritish-Frenchglory.Therefore,youwouldliketoknowtowhatextentIappreciatethisglory.Sinceyouask,Iwillanswerasfollows:Inacomeroftheworldthereexistedaman-mademiracle-theWinterPalace.Arthastwosources:one,anideal,fromwhichhascomeEuropeanart;two,fancy,fromwhichhascomeEasternart.TheWinterPalacebelongsintheartoffancy.TheWinterPalace,indeed,wasthefruitofalloftheartthatanalmostsupermanracecouldhavefancied.ForwhomwastheWinterPalacebuilt,afterall?Eventually,forthepeople.Becauseastimepassesby,allthatthepeoplehasmaderemainsinthepossessionofmankind.Greatartists,poets,philosophers--theyallknewabouttheWinterPalace.Voltaireoncetalkedaboutit.ManypeopleatdifferenttimescomparedtheWinterPalacetotheParthenon,thePyramids,theArena,theNotreDame.IftheycouldnotseetheWinterPalacewiththeirowneyes,theycoulddreamaboutit--asifinthedistancetheysawabreath-takingmasterpieceofartastheyhadneverknownbefore--asifthereabovethehorizonofEuropeancivilizationwastoweringtheoutlineofAsiancivilization.Now,themiracleisnomore!Oneday,twopiratesbrokeintoit.Oneofthemrobbed;theotherseteverybuildingandeverythinginitonfire!Judgingbywhattheydid,weknowthatthevictorscoulddegenerateintorobbers.Thetwoofthemfelltodividingbetweenthemselvesthetreasure.Whatgreatvictoriestheyhadwon!Whataheaven-sentfortune!Onestuffedhispocketsfulltooverflowing;theotherfilledinhisbagswithtreasure.Then,handinhandtheymadeoff,laughinghappily.Incidentally,Imustthankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytoaccuse.Therulerscommitcrimesbuttheruleddonot.Thegovernmentbecomesarobber,butthepeoplewillnever.Francehasgainedalargeportionofthetreasure.Now,shethinksherselftherightfulowneroftheproperty（财物），andsheisdisplayingtherichesoftheWinterPalace!IcanonlyhopethattherewillcomeonedaywhenFrancewilldisburdenherselfoftheheavyloadonherconscienceandcleanherselfoffthecrimebyreturningtoChinaallthetreasuretakenfromtheWinterPalace.Sir,suchismypraiseoftheexpeditiontoChina.1.MrHugowrotethislettermainlyto .A.showhispraiseoftheexpeditiontoChinainreplytoBartlette'srequestB.persuadeFrenchofficerstoreturnthetreasuretakenfromtheWinterPalaceC.provepeopleholddifferentattitudestowardstheburningoftheWinterPalaceD.expresshisangerandcondemnationovertheburningoftheSummarPalace2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"laudable"mostprobablymean?A.praiseworthy B.violentC.unreasonable D.abundant3.Inthe4thparagraphVictorHugomentionedtheParthenon,thePyramids,theArenaandtheNotreDameinorderto .A.comparedifferentarchitecturalstylesB.praiseEuropeanandAfricancivilizationC.introducesomemorefamousbuildingstoBartletteD.emphasizethecivilizationalvalueoftheWinterPalace4."Twopirates"inParagraph5refersto .A.Bartletteandhisfellow B.BartletteandGreatBritainC.FranceandGreatBritain D.therulersandtheruled5.WecaninferthatwhenBartlettegottheletterfromVictorHugo,hemighthavefelt .A.satisfied B.proud C.disappointed D.frightened【语篇解读】这是雨果对英法联军火烧圆明园的评论，展现了他的愤怒和谴责。1.D解析考查推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Therefore,youwouldliketoknowtowhatextentIappreciatethisglory.Sinceyouask,Iwillanswerasfollows以及最后一段可知，这是雨果对英法联军火烧圆明园的评论，展现了他的愤怒和谴责。故选D。2.A【解析】考查推理判断题。根据Youmustfeelthatitwaslaudable.前后文可知，雨果对其在谴责的态度，但是“you”却是想要他赞美其“丰功伟绩”，故选A。3.D【解析】考查推理判断题。根据第四段IftheycouldnotseetheWinterPalacewiththeirowneyes,theycoulddreamaboutit--asifinthedistancetheysawabreath-takingmasterpieceofartastheyhadneverknownbefore--asifthereabovethehorizonofEuropeancivilizationwastoweringtheoutlineofAsiancivilization.可知亲眼见到各个国家的标志性建筑才是有意义的，强调各个国家的标志建筑物对该文化的重要性。4.C【解析】考查推理判断题。根据常识可知是英法联军火烧圆明园，故选C。5.C【解析】考查推理判断题。Bartlette想要雨果赞扬，但是雨果对其进行两两抨击和谴责，故选C。（江苏省海安高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AASchengenvisaisashort-stayvisaawardedtopersonswishingtotraveltooneormanyofthecountriesthatmakeofthe26EuropeancountrySchengenArea.Itgrants(授予)eachholderentrytoallthecountriesintheareaonasinglevisa.SeveralnewSchengenvisaapplicationrulescameintoforceinallcountriesonFebruary2,2020.Checkoutsomeofthemajorchanges:IncreasedvisafeesTheSchengenvisafeehasincreasedfrom60eurosto80foradults,whilechildrenagedbetween6and12nowneedtopay40eurosinsteadof35.Theriseinfeesistoincreasestaffnumbers,ensurestrongersecurityscreenings,andupgradeITequipmentand