高一期末备考十一选十专题-S版

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义年级：高一课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型十一选十解题技巧&词汇积累授课日期及时段2017/一、十一选十答题大致顺序：1.

阅读选项，把选项中的单词作大致的分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等等2.

通读全文，确定空中所缺词的性质，缩小选项范围3.

前后结合，寻找线索，选出最佳答案4.

查漏补缺，核实答案二、寻找与答题相关线索的几点建议：1.

寻找同义转述。即注意前后文内容或特定词汇的同义转述2.

判断空格处与上下文的逻辑关系。这类词有：（1）

表示顺承：and,also,first,second,third（2）

表示转折：but,onthecontrary,otherwise,yet（3）

表示因果：consequently,thus,therefore,asaresult,so（4）

表示比较：similarly,equally,like,inthesameway（5）

表示递进：furthmore,moreover,inaddition（6）

表示总结：inconclusion,finally,inshort,insummary,tosumup,inaword,mypointisthat,thatistosay,brieflyspeaking3.

识别固定搭配。三、

题型分析1.

名词在句中通常作主语或宾语，如果空格处位于主语或宾语的位置，就应该用名词，然后再判断名词的单复数。

名词前面最常见的是冠词或形容词，可以作为判断的标志。2.

动词通常作谓语或伴随状语。如果空格处所在句子缺少谓语，就应该用动词，然后通过语境确定动词的具体形式。3.

动词的现在分词一般用于下列情况：1用于进行时态，与be动词构成进行时；2用作形容词，作表语、定语或状语；3作伴随状语4.

动词的过去分词一般用于下列情况：1用于完成时态，当空格前出现has,have和had时，就应该首先考虑用过去分词；2用于被动语态；3作形容词，作表语、定语或状语；4做伴随状语5.

形容词可作表语和定语。在形容词前后常见的是名词、副词、be动词或系动词，这些可作为判断形容词的标志，当空格前为more或most时，可先考虑形容词。6.

副词可作状语、表语和定语。副词在每年考试中都会出现两个选项，几乎都是二选一。词汇积累（2017高三一模考试十一选十词汇整理）宝山区resistantn.抵抗者adj.抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的concentraten.浓缩，精选；浓缩液vt.集中；浓缩recognitionn.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认resemblevt.类似，像essentialn.本质；要素；要点；必需品adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的distinctadj.明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；着手处理appreciatevi.增值；涨价vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别viewn.观察；视野；意见；风景vt.观察；考虑；查看普陀区vi.许诺；有指望，有前途likelihoodn.可能性，可能ridiculousadj.可笑的；荒谬的reasonableadj.合理的，公道的；通情达理的trendn.趋势，倾向；走向vt.使…趋向vi.趋向，伸向track n.轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt.追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi.追踪；走；留下足迹demonstrate vt.证明；展示；论证vi.示威虹口区publiclyadv.公然地；以公众名义inadequateadj.不充分的，不适当的disappointmentn.失望；沮丧闵行区access n.进入；使用权；通路vt.使用；存取；接近convey vt.传达；运输；让与condition n.条件；情况；环境；身份vt.决定；使适应；使健康；以…为条件superior n.上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者adj.上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的专题练习例1.A.untraditionalB.referredC.awardsD.framedAB.criticA.untraditionalB.referredC.awardsD.framedAB.criticAC.coversAD.gesture BC.countBD.tendingCD.geniusABC.recognizingEachyear,thebrightlightoftheNobelPrizeinliteraturefallsacrossourculturalcanvasandilluminatestheworkofamajorwriter.While41_________ofpreviousyearshavegonetowritersofprose,poetryanddramatheSwedishAcademy,whichawardstheprize,announcedonOct.13thatAmericansingerBobDylan,75,wasthisyear’swinner.However,theprizewasn’tgivenforhis2004self-pennedautobiographybut“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”Itiscertainlya(n)42________choice.AccordingtoSteveJohnsonoftheChicagoTribune,artsawardshavealmostalwaysexclusivelyhadaninherentbiastowardso-called“highculture”,acategory43________nottoincludepeoplewhogottheirstartsingingincoffeehouses.Withthatsaid,theSwedishAcademyhasmadeabold44________toexpandthedefinitionof“literature”.Ithas,effect,openedthedoorstopopularculture,often45_______toas“lowculture”.Weliveinaworldwherepeoplewhoreadcomicbooks,watchtelevisionshows,listentopodcastsandpopmusic,areoftenalsothosewhoenjoypoetryandopera.AndtheNobel,in46__________Dylan’sworkasliterature,acknowledgesthatartistscreateworksofpopularculturewithjustasmuchcare,control,courageand47________asErnestHemingwaydidsittingdownathistypewriter.Dylanexpertscanbattleoverwhetherornotthesingerindeedwritespoetry-hewasgiventheprizeforhislyricsandmusic.Ifmusicandlyricscountasliterature,asplayshavedone,couldnototherforms?Couldwe,someday,seeaNobelinliteraturegotoUSTVproducersDavidSimon,JapaneseanimatorHayaoMiyazaki,orevenUSsingerBeyonce?AsLosAngelesTimespopmusic48________RobertHilburnsaidaboutDylan’swork:“He’sgreatculturalfigurebecauseofhiswordsandhisideas.”Andforalltheflashandbangofanyperformedartorfilmedproject,it’sthewordsthat49_________,wroteCarolynKelloggoftheLosAngelesTimes.AmericanTVseriesBreakingBad(2008-2013)didn’texistwithoutUSactorBryanCranston’sbrilliantperformance--buthecouldn'thavegottentherewithoutthewordsonthepage.Dylan’sNobelsaysthatwordsdon'thavetobeboundwithin50.________tobeliterature.It’spossibletheSwedishAcademywillbackoffitsradicalchoice.Butfornow,literatureisallaroundus.Readit,listentoitorwatchit.例2.A.fertilizationB.restA.fertilizationB.restoredC.surfaceD.containedAB.growthAC.bearsAD.extinctBC.wasteBD.floatCD.determinesABC.consistsMostplantsreproducebyformingseeds.Floweringplantsusuallyproduceseedsthatare51.__________infruits.Thescientificnameforsuchaplanisangiosperm(被子植物).Thefruitcoveringmakesseedsmorelikelytobescatteredoverawideareabyanimals,wind,orwater.Aplantthatgrowsinmanyareaislesslikelytobecome52.________thanonethatgrowsinonlyonearea.Thefruitofanangiospermisnotnecessarilysomethingthatpeoplecaneat.Inthiscase,thewordfruitsimplyreferstothemassofplanttissuethatsurroundsthesend.Someangiospermfruitsareactuallypoisonous.Angiospermsdependonmaleandfemaleflowerpartstoproducetheirseedsandfruits.Atthecenterofthefloweristhepistil,afemalepartthat53________ofalongcolumnwitharoundbasecalledanovary(子房).Insidetheovaryarethetinyovules(胚珠)thatbecomeseedsiftheyarefertilized.54__________occurswhenpollenfromastamen,amaleflowerparts,joinstheovuleinsidetheovary.Pollenthatreachesthetipofthepistilgrowsalongtubedownintotheovary.Oncepollenjoinstheovuleinsidetheovary,aseedbeginstoform,theovarybecomesfruits,andtheotherflowerpartswitheranddie.Theformofafruit55__________themannerinwhichseedsarescattered.Forexample,birdsandotheranimalsmayeatsoft,fleshyfruits,suchasberries.Theseanimalsdeposittheseedsintheir56_________,usuallyfarfromtheparentplants.Somehard-shelledfruitsthat57________-suchascoconuts-arecarriedbywatertofarawayregions.Someothertypesoffruitsrelyonthewindtoscattertheirseeds.Themilkweed58._________fruitintheformofdryseedpodsthatgrowuntiltheyburst.Oncetheseedpodsburst,hundredsofseeds,eachattachedtomanylight,silkenthreads,arecarriedoffbythewind.Nomatterhowmuchangiospermfruitsandseedsmaydiffer,eachseedcontainsthesameblueprintfor59.________.Undertherightconditions,thetinyembryowithintheseedgrowsintoanewplant.Theembryoismadeupofaroot,ashoot,andoneortwoseed-leavescalledcotyledons(子叶),whichprovidefoodforthesproutingplant.Astheseedspouts,therootanchorstheseedingintheearth,andtheshootgrowsupthroughthesoil.Assoonastheseedingpenetratesthesoil’s60._________,itbeginstogrowitsfirsttrueleaves.练习练习1(华师大三附中阅读能力测试）A.croppedB.homeC.desirableD.issueE.illegalF.sceneG.presentH.worseningI.urbanJ.endureK.disturbedIfthissummeryoupayavisittoMilan,thefashioncenterofItaly,makesureyou’renotcaughteatingicecreaminthestreetsaftermidnightasdoingsoisnow__31___.AnewlawwaspassedbyMilan’scitycouncilbanningthesaleoftake-awayfoodanddrinksaftermidnightinsomedistrictswhicharefamousfortheirnightlife__32___.Thepurposeofthisunusualmoveis,accordingtothecitycouncil,todiscouragenightgatheringindowntownareas.Thelawinevitablyhasgivenrisetoanumberofprotests,accusingthatthegovernmenthas___33___people’snormallives.However,ifyoutakeintoconsiderationthecountry’s___34___economyanditshighunemploymentrate,thelocalgovernment’sfearof‘nightassembling’maybereasonable.Infact,Milan’slawisonlythestrangestofahostofrestrictionsonnightlifethathave___35___upinEuropeancitiesrecently.Madrid’scitycenterwasdeclareda‘low-noisezone’lastSeptemberandthecitycouncilhasbeenrefusingto___36___barandclublicenseseversince.WhydoEuropeancitiesdealsostrictlywithnightlife?ItmaybebecauseEurope’spopulationisgettingolderandcannolonger___37___latenightactivitieswithintheneighborhood.Inthepast,barsandclubsbloomedinEuropeancitycenters,whichwere___38___toworkingclasspopulations.Butgradually,thesepeoplebegantomoveoutofthecitycentersandintothesuburbs.Onlythewealthyandtheupper-classpeoplecanaffordtolivein___39___centersnow.Butthesepeopledon’tgotobarsandclubstosocialize.Instead,theyconsiderfun-seekerswhowanderintheirneighborhoodsannoying.Theyalsoworrythatbarsandclubswillmaketheirneighborhoodsless___40___anddevaluetheirhousingproperty.练习2（周浦中学2017学年第一学期高一期中考试）reasonsB.reallyC.farmersD.expressAB.shelterAC.huntersAD.pleasantBC.suppliedBD.warmCD.discoveredABC.brightnessTheearliestmendidnothavemuchtimeforart;theyfacedmanydangersandhuntingforfoodtook

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paintedaboutthirtythousandyearsago.阅读综合练习II.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15*2=30)Withyourworkloadgrowing,youmaybetellingyourselfavacationisoneluxuryyoucan’tafford.Butthe___(41)___isthatyoucan’taffordnottotakeone.Avacation___(42)___youtheopportunitytorechargeyourphysicalandmotional___(43)___,disconnectfromeverydayconcerns,andreturntoworkrestedand___(44)___.Somefactshaveprovedemployeesaremore___(45)___afteravacationthanbeforeone.Herearesometipsforyoutoplanyourvacationtomakesurethatyourtimeawayfromtheofficeisworryfree.Timeisright.ARobertHalfsurveyshowsthatJulyandAugustarethemost___(46)___monthsforemployeestotakeabreakbecausethesemonthsofferidealbeachweatherandmanybusinesses___(47)___duringthistime.Whenplanningyourvacation,rememberto___(48)___anyactivitythatyourdepartmentwillbefocusedonduringthattime.___(49)___,ifabigtaskisplannedforthesummer,youmayconsider___(50)___yourtripuntilthefall.Turntoothersfor___（51)___.Asktrustedcolleaguestohandleyourprojectswhileyou’reaway.Yoursupervisorcanhelpyoudeterminewhoisthemostqualifiedforaparticulartask.Letyourcontactsknow.Givecolleaguesandcustomersyoufrequentlyworkwithafewweeks’noticebeforeyoustartoff.Thiswillgivethemenoughtimetoplanforyour___(52)___.Conducta___(53)___review.Beforeyouleave,makesurethereisplentyofroominyoure-mailinboxsoyoudon’texceedyour___(54)___limitwhileyou’reoutoftheoffice,whichmightpreventyoufromsendingmessageswhenyoureturn.Inshort,takingvacationisnecessaryandbeneficialforyourjob.Butyoumustplanyourvacation___(55)___inordertobeworkfreeandworryfreeonholiday.A.rule B.reason C.truth D.riskA.enables B.provides C.confirms D.allowsA.muscles B.batteries C.standards D.memoriesA.refreshed B.exhausted C.identified D.excludedA.sensitive B.stressful C.desperate D.productiveA.favorable B.elaborate C.challenging D.flexibleA.clearup B.takeover C.slowdown D.shoot

upA.takechargeof B.takeintoaccount C.takeupfor D.takeadvantageofA.What’smore B.Forinstance C.Otherwise D.HoweverA.postponing B.extending C.stretching D.adaptingA.evaluation B.possession C.assistance D.recommendationA.participation B.sake C.absence D.benefitA.historical B.neutral C.resistant D.technicalA.memory B.storage C.terminal D.supplyA.casually B.objectively C.properly D.readilySectionB(8*3=24)Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes，whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme，arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(拥挤)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However，therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotbeenregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments，thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”56. LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto___________.A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity B.encouragethecitizenstotakeexercisesC.dealwiththecity’strafficproblems D.increaseemploymentopportunities57. Ifyouwanttohireabike,whatwouldyoudofirst?A.Payforthebikeaccordingtothetimeyouuseit. B.Payforthekeytoabike.C.CycleinandaroundcentralLondon. D.Signupasamembertogetakey.58. AllthefollowingaretheproblemsoftheschemeEXCEPT___________．A.thehighcosttohireabike B.notchargingforthefirstdayoftheschemeC.notregisteringtheirusageofthebikes D.dockingthebikesproperly59 Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.A.theLondonMayorisconfidentinthescheme B.theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblemsC.allthecitizensinLondonsupporttheschemeD.thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessful(B)Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(忧郁症).Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression. B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.C.Romanceisatwo­edgedswordforadults.D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.61.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D.Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.63.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused.B.Disapproving.C.Disinterested.D.Scared.课后作业（浦中学2017学年第一学期高一期中考试）ALastyear,IrealizedthatIhadn’tspokentoanyonebutmyfamiliesindays.WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteanovel,IthoughtIhadhitthejackpot.Nomorefacingmyselfawakeattheearlyhoursofthemorningandworryingwhattowear;nomorebravingthemetroduringrushhour.Icouldstayinmypyjamasuntillateafternoon;IcouldwakeupwhenIfeltlikeitandenjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,itwaslikebeinginheaven.But20novelslater,Ibegantofeellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheInternet.Ispenthourslookingthroughsocialmedia,wastingtimeinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstillconnectedwitheveryonearoundme,but,infact,Iwasmoreisolatedthanever.Asaresult,Ibecamemoreafraidofgoingoutintheworld.IwantedtostepawayfromthelonelylifeIhadmadeformyselfandhavearoutineagain.Ibrieflyconsideredrentinganoffice,butIrealizedIwouldstillbelonely.WhatIhadinmindwassomethingIhadhadallthoseyearsbigsharedtablesfilledwithpeopleIreallyliked.Iphonedafriendwhoworkedathometooandaskedifshewouldbeinterestedingettinganofficetogether.ShehadbeenfeelingjustaslonelyasIhad,soshejumpedatthechance.Iaskedanotherfriendtojoinusandtogetherwefoundabeautifulspaceinmyfavoritepartoftown.Othersoonheaboutourofficeandaskediftheycouldjoin.Therearenineofusherenow.Eachofushasfoundthatwenowlovetheroutineof“goingtowork”again,andwearehappierthanbefore.Now,weareneededbyotherpeopletoo.Inmytwenties,itfeltlikeIwasgoingtoworkeverydaywithmybestfriends,andforthefirsttimeintheyears,Ifeltthatwayagain.ThelonenesshasgoneIfinallyfeellikeIbelongagain.Withthefirstparagraph,theauthorprobablywantedtoShowhowshyshewasShowthekindoflifeshelikedGetreaderstowonderthereasonbehindthisGetreaderstoseehowmuchshehadbeenforgottenbyothersAftertheauthorgotanofficewithtwofriends,OtherfriendswereagainstherideaTheyfeltwantedoncemoreTheyestablishednewroutinesandrulesTheybegantoaskalltheirfriendstojoininWhichofthefollowingwouldbetheauthoragreewiththemostBeingaloneisn’tthebestwaytoliveWorkingathomegivesustimeforcreativityAhealthylifeisonewithastrictroutineIt’snecessarytochangeyourfriendshipssometimesBKing’scollegesummerschoolKing’scollegeSummerSchoolisanannualtrainningprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswgowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeand

othercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:

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