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Unit5FirstaidReadingandThinkingTogetsomebasicinformationaboutfirstaidTounderstandthepassageaboutfirstaidforburnsToknowhowtogiveproperfirstaidtreatmentsforburnsToincreasetheawarenessoftheimportanceofknowingaboutfirstaid
LeadinWhatisfirstaid?temporary,fallsill,injury,serious,timelyFirstaidisa________formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly_____orgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessor_____isnot______,buttherearesomecaseswheregivingfirstaid______cansavelives.fallsilltemporaryinjuryserioustimely·suddenly·temporary·beforeadoctorcanbefoundWhatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?BrainstormingAccidentsfallillbleedchoke
bitesprainanklegetburntwoundpoisonelectricshock……ambulanceWhat
first-aidtechniques技术
doyouknowof?CPR(心肺复苏)Hemostasis[ˌhiːmə'steɪsɪs](止血)HeimlichManoeuvre(海姆利克急救法)Firstaidisimportantforthevictims,andnecessaryforustolearnabout./video/BV1jc411N7T4/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click/video/BV1Bi4y1379V/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.clickHowmuchdoyouknowaboutfirstaid?FirstAidQuizFirstaidquiz
Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst? A.LiYanwhohascutherfootonglass B.XueJinwhosenoseisbleeding C.GaoYuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathing D.WangFengwhohasbrokenherarm1Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.2Firstaidquizcaffeinecanhelptodilatethewindpipe(咖啡因能帮助扩大气管)Afriendtookahotpanoffthefirewithherbarehands.Herfingersareredandblisteredandextremelypainful.Whatshouldyoudoforher?A.tellhertoputherfingersinhermouthB.putbutteronherfingersandwraptheminbandagesC.takehertothedoctorD.Putherburnedfingersundercoolrunningwater3FirstaidquizIfyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.FalseItmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.Firstaidquiz4Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.TrueB.False5FirstaidquizTask1:Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryUnderstandtexttypesDifferentkindsoftextscanbeidentifiedbytheirstyleofwritingandlanguagefeatures.Byunderstandingthetexttypeofapieceofwriting,youcanbetterunderstanditspurpose.Youcanalsobetterunderstandwheretofindinformationinthetext,andwhatkindofinformationitislikelytocontain.Task2:FindoutthemainideaandstructureofthepassagePart1:Thefunctionsofthe_______Part2:_________ofburnsPart3:_________ofburnsPart4:______________ofburnsPart5:___________________forburnsskinCausesTypesFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsThemainideaofthepassage:Itisabout________forburns.
FirstaidWhyisitvital?
actsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’s______;preventsyourbodyfrom_____________________________warnsyouwhenthingsaretoo_____or_____givesyou______________bodytemperature
losingtoomuchwatercoldhotsenseoftouchhelpscontrolyour________________rays
Task3:Findoutthefunctionsoftheskins(Para1)steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationCausesofburnsacidsReadfordetails
Task4:Findoutthecausesofburns(Para2)DetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDepth_____________oftheskin________________oftheskin_________oftheskinandsometimes________underneathCharacteristicsdry,red,andmildly_______;mildly_______;turn_______whenpressedredandswollen;________;
________surface;extremely_______blackandwhite;swollen;_______________canoftenbeseen;littleornopainif______aredamaged.topfewmillimetresswollenpainfulwhitebelowthetoplayerblisterswaterypainfuleverylayerthetissueunderneathnervesthetissueTask5:Summarizetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.(Para3-4)Treatment(6steps)1.Placeunder________________withinthefirsttenminutes.2._______theburntarea.3.____________clothes.4._______theburn.5.Burnontheface:makesurethevictimcan____________.6.Secondorthird-degreeburns:takethevictimto___________________.coolrunningwaterDryRemoveanyCoverstillbreathethehospitalatonceCompletethetabletosummarizetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.(Para5)ReadforDetailsTask6:ReadforDetailsCheckyourunderstanding
TrueorFalsequestions.1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.4.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.TF
TF
TF
TF
TF
leastwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.hurtsPost-reading1.Howdopeopledividethetypesofburns?A.DependingontheplacesoftheburnsB.DependingonthedepthofskinburnsC.DependingonwhatcausestheburnsD.Dependingonthetimetheburnstobetreated2.Whatcanweknowaboutburnsbasedonthepassage?A.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.B.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.C.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.D.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.3.Whichofthefollowingisforbiddeninthefirst-aidtreatment?A.DryingtheburntareagentlywithacleanclothB.RemovinganyclothesusingscissorsifnecessaryC.PlacingburnsundercoolrunningwaterD.Placingcool,clean,tightclothsontheburnsrole-play119,what’syouremergency?Hello,Iamburnt,andIdon’tknowwhattodo.Iamonly5yearsold.Canyouhelpme?Yes,pleasecalmdown.Youarecleverenoughtocall119.Nowtellme,whenandwheredidyougetburnt?One,twominutesago,Iburntmyarmwiththesteamfromapot.Iwantedtogetthebuns.Isee.Now,putyourarmunderthewater.OK,what’snext?Myarmiscoolernow.After10minutes,youcandrytheburnedareawithacleancloth,likeyourtowel.Andthenyoushouldcovertheareawithanothercleancloth.Yes,Ifoundit.NowcanIputsomeoilinmyarm?Don’tdothat.Itwillkeeptheheatinthewounds.Alright.Iwon’tdothat.What’snext?Now,doyoufeelpainfulinyourarm?Yes,alittle.Butit’snotverypainful.Wellthen,youcanaskyourparentstobuyyousomemedicine.Andyoucanrelax,itwon’tbeabigdeal.Thankyouforyourhelp!Iwill!Bye-bye!语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)
Theskin,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun’s1
(ray),isanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets2
(burn),itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbea3
(vary)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidsandsoon.
Dependingonthe4
(deep)ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite5_________
pressed.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,6
(
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