重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheCaminodeSantiagoHowlongistheCaminodeSantiago?Thatdepends.Sometakeontheall-Spanish1,000kmViadelaPlataroutefromSevilletoSantiagotoCompostela,whilethemostpopularroute,fromSaintJeanPieddePortinFrance—sometimescalledtheCaminoFrancésorFrenchWay—is790km.Apopular116kmhike,idealfor10daysofleisurelywalking,isknownastheEnglishWay—notbecauseEnglishChristiansprefercampingandpubstopstowalking,butbecauseitisbelievedtheroute,fromFerrolontheGalicianCoast,wasusedbypilgrims(朝圣者)arrivingfromBritainandIreland.TheEnglishWaystartswithcoastalviewsandpassesthroughthesmalltownsofPontedeumeandBetanzos,andlotsofwoodedandagriculturalareas.TopTipWithaPilgrim’sCredential,youqualifyforlodgings(住宿),whichhavebunkbeds(双层床铺)andsharedfacilitiesandcostfromjust£5—6anight.WhentoGoThispartofSpainhasrelativelymildweatheryearround.MarchtoOctoberarelikelytobebestforsunshine,butrainisalwayspossiblehere.DoItYourselfFlywithVueling()fromLondonGatwicktoACoruña，withreturns£100,ortakeaboatfromPlymouthtoSantander(£150return).ACoruñatoFerrolbytraintakesanhourand10minutesandcosts£5.5.Lodgingcostsfor10dayscometoabout£60.The40-minutetrainfromSantiagodeCompostelatoACoruñacosts£5.5.1.WhyistheEnglishWayfamous?A.Itwasonceemployedbypilgrims. B.ItappealstoEnglishChristians.C.Itissuitableforcomfortablewalking. D.Itshowedbeautifulsceneryalongtheroute.2.Whichmonthwillyouchooseifyoulovesunshine?A.January. B.February. C.October D.December.3.HowshouldvisitorsgofromPlymouthtoSantander?A.Bywater. B.Byrail. C.Byair. D.Bycar.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了圣地亚哥之路的旅行信息。【答案】1.A2.C3.A1．【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Apopular116kmhike,idealfor10daysofleisurelywalking,isknownastheEnglishWay—notbecauseEnglishChristiansprefercampingandpubstopstowalking,butbecauseitisbelievedtheroute,fromFerrolontheGalicianCoast,wasusedbypilgrims(朝圣者)arrivingfromBritainandIreland.(一条广受欢迎的116公里徒步旅行，适合10天的悠闲散步，被称为英国之路——不是因为英国基督徒更喜欢露营和酒吧，而是因为人们相信这条从加利西亚海岸费罗尔出发的路线是来自英国和爱尔兰的朝圣者所走的。)”可知，EnglishWay受欢迎的原因是因为它曾经被朝圣者使用。故选A。2．【解析】细节理解题。由文章WhentoGo部分中“MarchtoOctoberarelikelytobebestforsunshine,butrainisalwayspossiblehere.(3月至10月可能是阳光最好的季节，但这里也可能下雨。)”可知，3月至10月可能是阳光最好的季节，选项C包含在内。故选C。3．【解析】细节理解题。由文章DoItYourself部分中“takeaboatfromPlymouthtoSantander(从普利茅斯乘船前往桑坦德)”可知，游客可以从普利茅斯乘船前往桑坦德。故选A。BUpondiscoveringhergrandmaGeorgie’sclothingsketches(草图)in2021,Julia,a27-year-oldTikToker,barelyknewhowtosewclothes.Nonetheless,shedecidedtotakeituponherselftomakeGrandma’solddesignerdreamscomealive.Andit’snotsurprisingatall,then,thatwhenJuliasharedherhardworkwithherabsolutelydelightedGrandma,andlaterherfollowers—morethan21millionviewerstunedintoseewhatthemostadorableversionofParisFashionWeeklookslike.Oh,andwhatasightitis.WhenJuliafirstcameacrosshergrandma’sfashiondesignsketchesthatwerealmostthreetimesasoldassheis,shewasattractedbythem.SowereherunexpectedTikTokviewers,2.7millionofthem,whosharedJulia’sappreciationofthesedrawings,leadingtoherfirstviralvideo.“Iknewgrandmawastalented,butIwaslike,‘Wow,thesearereallymuchbetterthanwhatIwasenvisioninginmyhead’,”shetoldInsider.Usingmaterialleftoverfromhergrandmother’scollectionofoutdatedfabrics,JuliahassewnmanyofthedressesGeorgieenvisioned.Shenotesthatshedoesn’talwaysfollowher“grandmasketch”,aswhatlooksgoodonpapermightnottranslateontothebody.“Grandmaencouragesthat,”Juliaexplains.ThisongoingcooperationacrossgenerationshasledtoanextremelypopularTikTokseriesinwhichJuliashowsGeorgiewhatshe’screated.It’salsosparkedsweetconversationsbetweenthetwoofthem,whicharesharedonvideo.“It’sabeautifulbondingexperiencebetweenusthathasmadeGrandmahappy,”shesaid.“Lotsofpeoplewhoareolderandwatchmyvideossaytheyloveseeingsomeoneyoungerappreciatesomethingfromtheirgeneration,”shesaid.“Andthenyoungerpeopleseeitandmaybetheylosttheirgrandparents,andtheysayseeingmyvideosremindsthemoftheirgrandparents,”saidJulia.4.WhatusedtobeGeorgie’sdream?A.Tosetupafashionschool. B.Tobecomeafashiondesigner.C.ToattendParisFashionWeek. D.TocreateapopularTikTokseries.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Julia’susingleftoverfabrics. B.Julia’ssewingherowndresses.C.Julia’sadjustinghergrandma’sdesigns. D.Julia’sfollowinghergrandma’ssketches.6.WhathasledtothepopularityofJulia’sworksonTikTok?A.Itfollowsthelatestfashionstyle.B.Itconnectsdifferentgenerations.C.Itremindsitsviewersoftheirbelovedones.D.Itencouragespeopletomakeimprovements.7.WhatkindofpersonisJulia?A.Sensitiveandwarm-hearted. B.Helpfulanddetermined.C.Ambitiousanddevoted. D.Caringandtalented.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Georgie年轻时曾经梦想成为一名服装设计师。她的这一梦想多年后被自己的孙女Julia偶然发现，从而得以梦想成真。【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D4．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nonetheless,shedecidedtotakeituponherselftomakeGrandma’solddesignerdreamscomealive.(尽管如此，她还是决定自己承担责任，让奶奶的设计师梦想成真。)”可知，Julia的奶奶年轻时的梦想是成为一名服装设计师。故选B。5．【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Shenotesthatshedoesn’talwaysfollowher“grandmasketch”,aswhatlooksgoodonpapermightnottranslateontothebody.(她指出，她并不总是遵循她的“奶奶草图”，因为在纸上看起来不错的东西可能无法转化为身体上。)”可知，Julia根据实际需要对奶奶设计的时装图案做了一些改动，而且奶奶鼓励这件事。故选C。6．【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThisongoingcooperationacrossgenerationshasledtoanextremelypopularTikTokseriesinwhichJuliashowsGeorgiewhatshe’screated.It’salsosparkedsweetconversationsbetweenthetwoofthem,whicharesharedonvideo.“It’sabeautifulbondingexperiencebetweenusthathasmadeGrandmahappy,”shesaid.(这种持续的跨宗派合作导致了一个非常受欢迎的TikTok系列，Julia向Georgie展示了她创造的东西。这也引发了两人之间的甜蜜对话，并被分享到了视频中。她说:“这是我们之间亲密无间的美好经历，让奶奶很高兴。”)”可知，Julia的视频作品在TikTok走红的原因是：它成为老年人与年轻人之间产生情感共鸣的纽带。故选B。7．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nonetheless,shedecidedtotakeituponherselftomakeGrandma’solddesignerdreamscomealive.(尽管如此，她还是决定自己承担责任，让奶奶的设计师梦想成真。)”和最后一段““Lotsofpeoplewhoareolderandwatchmyvideossaytheyloveseeingsomeoneyoungerappreciatesomethingfromtheirgeneration,”shesaid.“Andthenyoungerpeopleseeitandmaybetheylosttheirgrandparents,andtheysayseeingmyvideosremindsthemoftheirgrandparents,”saidJulia.(她说:“很多看我视频的老年人说，他们喜欢看到年轻人欣赏他们这一代的东西。”茱莉亚说:“然后年轻人看到它，也许他们失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。”)”可知，Julia想办法让奶奶的梦想成真，而且她的创作让很多人欣慰，故她是有爱心的。根据第三段“Usingmaterialleftoverfromhergrandmother’scollectionofoutdatedfabrics,JuliahassewnmanyofthedressesGeorgieenvisioned.Shenotesthatshedoesn’talwaysfollowher“grandmasketch”,aswhatlooksgoodonpapermightnottranslateontothebody.“Grandmaencouragesthat,”Juliaexplains.(朱莉娅用她祖母收集的过时面料的剩余材料缝制了许多乔吉设想的裙子。她指出，她并不总是遵循她的“奶奶草图”，因为在纸上看起来不错的东西可能无法转化为身体。“奶奶鼓励这样做，”朱莉娅解释说。)”可知，Julia并不是照搬奶奶的设计，她根据实际情况进行了改动，可见她很有才华。故选D。CScientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels(太阳能板)couldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanels—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics”.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs(水库)worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge-morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.And10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas“remarkable”.Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltaicswouldbeespeciallyconducivewhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities(50,000peopleorless).Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256smallcitiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸发)fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’smoreandmoreimportantascountriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.8.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthestudyresults?A.Amazing. B.Amusing.C.Skeptical. D.Instructive.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducive”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Troublesome. B.Affordable.C.Demanding. D.Useful.10.What’snotanadvantageoffloatovoltaicsoversolarpanelsonland?A.Theycanhelpsavewater. B.Theycanbelessexpensive.C.Theycanhelpprotectwildland. D.Theycanbemoreproductivesometimes.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMethodsofFloatovoltaicsB.TheProspectsofSolarPanelsC.SolarFarms—TurningSunlightintoElectricityD.FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,Savingwater【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现把太阳能板放在湖泊和水库上将会提供巨大的电力，并有助于节约水资源和保护土地。此外，漂浮太阳能板还有助于保护野生动物的自然栖息地。除此之外，还可以通过降低水库的蒸发来节约大量水资源。【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D8．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels(太阳能板)couldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.(科学家们发现，如果将浮动太阳能电池板放置在世界各地的湖泊和其他水体上，它们可以提供大量的电力。漂浮的太阳能电池板也有助于节约用水和保护土地。)”以及第三段中“Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs(水库)worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge-morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.(这项新研究的研究人员调查了全球114,555个水库。他们使用计算机程序计算出，如果在30%的水库上安装浮动太阳能电池板，每年可以产生多少电力。答案出人意料地大——是美国一年发电量的两倍多。)”可知，研究者们发现漂浮的太阳能电池板也有助于节约用水和保护土地，同时，研究者发现，如果在30%的水库上安装浮动太阳能电池板，答案出人意料地大——是美国一年发电量的两倍多。故研究者认为这个研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选A。9．【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256smallcitiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.(研究人员表示，世界上大约有6256个小城市，漂浮的太阳能电池板可以提供城市所需的所有电力。)”可知，研究者发现漂浮的太阳能电池板可以提供城市所需的所有电力，因此推断漂浮板是有用处的。故划线词与D选项“useful(有用的)”为同义词。故选D。10．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸发)fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’smoreandmoreimportantascountriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.(浮动光伏还可以通过限制水库的蒸发来帮助节约用水。科学家们说，太阳能电池板覆盖水库表面的30%，就可以节省3亿人一年的用水量。还有其他几个原因使浮动光伏成为一个好主意。光伏板在温度不是很高的情况下工作得更好。水可以帮助冷却面板，从而产生更多的能量。把太阳能电池板放在水上也意味着不需要为太阳能农场清理土地。随着各国努力应对气候变化和保护野生动物的自然空间，这一点变得越来越重要。)”可知，太阳能漂浮板可以节约用水，同时可以有有助于保护野生动物的自然空间，以及光伏板在温度不是很高的情况下工作得更好，即工作效率高。因此B选项“Theycanbelessexpensive.(它们可以更便宜。)”这项优势文中未提及。故选B。11．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍科学家发现把太阳能板放在湖泊和水库上将会提供巨大的电力，并有助于节约水资源和保护土地。通过计算，研究人员发现用现有的技术覆盖全球30%的水库表面可以生成比美国一年总发电量还多两倍的电力，比目前全球太阳能发电总量高出10倍，令人感到惊讶。在世界上有许多小城镇，这种漂浮太阳能板可以为它们提供所需全部电力。漂浮太阳能板还有助于保护野生动物的自然栖息地。除此之外，还可以通过降低水库的蒸发来节约大量水资源。D选项“FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,Savingwater(浮动太阳能电池板——发电、节水)”符合文章标题。故选D。DWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirgutinstincts(直觉)tofigureouttheanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.Now,though,thereisabetterway.Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviorhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.Therehaslongbeenoverwhelming—andoftensurprising—evidencethatalgorithms(算法)canbemuchbetterthanpeopleatmakingdifficultdecisions.Researchershavecollecteddataonvariouskindsofchoicespeoplemake,theinformationtheybasethosechoiceson,andhowthingsturnout.Theyhavefound,forexample,thatasimpledata-drivenalgorithmwouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhetheradefendantshouldstayinprisonorbereleased;betterthandoctorsatdecidingwhetherapatientshouldundergosurgery;andbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdecidingwhichteachersshouldbepromoted.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanscouts(星探)atpickingplayers,andbetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Infinance,thehedgefundRenaissanceTechnologiesdramaticallydefeatedcompetitorsbyseekingoutpatternsinstockmarketdataandusingthemtoinformitsinvestmentstrategy.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdatafromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesignerscould.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolutionindecision-making.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelycountonalgorithmstomakeourlifestylechoices,thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyconsultingevidenceminedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.12.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Bigdataisadouble-edgedsword.B.Datarevolutionwillchangepeople’slife.C.Bigdataishelpfulinmakingimportantdecisions.D.Algorithmsbehavesbetterthanpeopleinmanyfields.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,algorithmsmightNOTdefeatpeoplein_________.A.courtrulings B.jobpromotionsC.operativeestimation D.teachingpractices14.Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?A.Toprovidefurtherevidence. B.Toshowpotentialapplications.C.Toencouragetheuseofbigdata. D.Toexplainhowtousealgorithms.15.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Algorithmsofferperfectadvicenow.B.Bigdatawillcertainlycausearevolution.C.Bigdatacanmakeupforourlackofexperience.D.Algorithmsareboundtobefullytrustedinthefuture.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述随着大数据的普及，我们可以利用大数据来改善我们的决策。【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C12．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviorhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.(我们正生活在一个数据爆炸的时代，关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取。我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助确定绘制地图的最佳路线。)”可知，数据革命将改变人们的生活。故选B项。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyhavefound,forexample,thatasimpledata-drivenalgorithmwouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhetheradefendantshouldstayinprisonorbereleased;betterthandoctorsatdecidingwhetherapatientshouldundergosurgery;andbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdecidingwhichteachersshouldbepromoted.(例如，他们发现，一个简单的数据驱动算法在决定被告是应该留在监狱还是释放时，会比法官更好；在决定病人是否应该接受手术方面优于医生；而且比学校校长更擅长决定哪些老师应该升职。)”可知，数据算法只有“教学实践”方面有可能不会打败人类。故选D项。14．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanscouts(星探)atpickingplayers,andbetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Infinance,thehedgefundRenaissanceTechnologiesdramaticallydefeatedcompetitorsbyseekingoutpatternsinstockmarketdataandusingthemtoinformitsinvestmentstrategy.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdatafromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesignerscould.(数据分析的力量在体育和商业领域也得到了证明。正如书和电影《点球成金》所述，棒球队发现，算法在挑选球员方面比球探好，在挑选策略方面比经理好。在金融领域，对冲基金文艺复兴科技公司通过从股市数据中寻找规律，并利用这些规律制定投资策略，一举击败了竞争对手。硅谷的科技公司发现，实验数据比设计师更能帮助他们了解如何设计网站。)”可知，算法在体育和商业领域，也可以帮助人们更好地做出决策，此段的写作目的是提供进一步的证据。故选A项。15．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyconsultingevidenceminedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.(相反，我认为我们都可以通过咨询从成千上万与我们面临类似困境的人那里获得的证据来显著改善我们的决策。我们现在就能做到。)”可知，作者应该赞成“大数据可以弥补我们经验的不足。”这一观点。故选C项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Caringforplantsisafantasticskillforkidstohave.Therearesomanybenefitsofgardeningforkids,yettheimportanceofgardeninginearlychildhoodisoftenundervalued.Herearesomereasonstoteachyourkidshowtogarden.Gardeningmakeskidsstronger.___16___Thesimpleactofdigginginthegroundandmovingthingsaroundhelpsbuildmusclesanddevelophand-eyecoordination.Gardeningbringsastrongsenseofhappiness.Studiessuggestthatchildrenwhogardengenerallyfeelhappier.___17___Welovetoseethelife-changingexperiencesplantsandgardeningbringstochildren.___18___Inadditiontobeingabletotouchthesoilandseeds,childrencanalsoseethedifferencesbetweenplants,intermsofsizeandcolor,andexperiencedifferentsmellsandsoundsinnature.Gardeningisgoodforpickyeaters.___19___Plantingseeds,caringforandgrowingproduceandthenpickingthefruitskindlesachild’sinterest.It’sexcitingtointroduceanewordislikedfoodinanotherway,andovertimetheywilllearntotrynewfood.Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends.___20___A.Gardeningheightensachild’ssenses.B.Gardeninghelpsbuildteamworkskills.C.Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.D.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhogardenaresmarter.E.Forexamples,stayingwithplantscanhelploweryourstress.F.Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey’vehelpedgrow!G.Theyalsogrowtofeelabondwiththesoilandaresponsibilitytoprotectit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让孩子学会园艺的重要性。园艺让孩子变得更强壮，感到更快乐，更深刻地了解自然界，有助于让挑剔的孩子尝试新食品，同时加强与父母和朋友之间的联系。【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G16．【解析】根据前文“Gardeningmakeskidsstronger.(园艺使孩子更强壮)”可知，此处指出园艺能够让孩子更强壮，后文应该就此做出具体解释。C选项“Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.(它是成长中的身体的完美活动)”指出，园艺是有助于孩子们身体成长的，符合语境。故选C。17．【解析】根据前文“Gardeningbringsastrongsenseofhappiness.Studiessuggestthatchildrenwhogardengenerallyfeelhappier.(园艺给人带来强烈的幸福感。研究表明，喜欢园艺的孩子通常感觉更快乐)”可知，此处指出园艺让孩子更快乐，后文应该通过具体例子进行说明。E选项“Forexamples,stayingwithplantscanhelploweryourstress.(例如，和植物呆在一起可以帮助你减轻压力)”指出，和植物呆在一起能够帮助孩子减轻压力，会让孩子快乐，符合语境。故选E。18．【解析】根据后文“Inadditiontobeingabletotouchthesoilandseeds,childrencanalsoseethedifferencesbetweenplants,intermsofsizeandcolor,andexperiencedifferentsmellsandsoundsinnature.(除了能够触摸土壤和种子外，孩子们还可以看到植物之间在大小和颜色方面的差异，并体验大自然中不同的气味和声音)”可知，本段主要讲述的是园艺可以锻炼和提高孩子们的感官能力。A选项“Gardeningheightensachild’ssenses.(园艺能提高孩子的感官)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。19．【解析】根据前文“Gardeningisgoodforpickyeaters.(园艺对挑食者有好处)”可知，本段讲述的是园艺对挑食的孩子们有好处。后文应该具体进行解释。F选项“Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey’vehelpedgrow!(孩子们更有可能吃他们帮助种植的蔬菜和水果！)”解释了孩子们通过种植蔬菜和水果，可以激发孩子们吃蔬菜和水果的兴趣，即对挑食的孩子们有好处，符合语境。故选F。20．【解析】根据前文“Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends.(园艺可以加强联系。通过园艺活动，孩子们与父母更亲近，结交了许多新朋友)”可知，本段强调的是园艺加强联系。G选项“Theyalsogrowtofeelabondwiththesoilandaresponsibilitytoprotectit.(他们长大后也会感受到与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任)”承接前文，指出在种植过程中，孩子增强了与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任，符合语境。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EugenieGeorgewasafinancialwriterandeducatorfromPhiladelphia.WhenshefirstheardthatherfriendJeanpassedafinancialcounselingexam,herheart___21___.She’dfailedthesametestweeksearlier,andshe___22___thecertificatetoadvancehercareer.Butthen,insteadofbeing___23___,shecalledJean.“ItoldherIfailedand___24___Iwasenvious,”shesaid.Georgehopedthatbeinghonestwouldreduceher___25___andshewassurprisedthatwhensheshiftedher___26___shecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.“Icongratulatedherandtoldhershe___27___me,”shesaid.JeanwasimpressedbyGeorge’shonestyand___28___thatGeorgewouldshareherjoy.JeanexpressedhergratitudeandsharedwithGeorgeher___29___inpreparingfortheexamandofferedsomepracticalmethods.“Youcan____30____mewheneverinneed.AndIam____31____surethatyoucandoitnexttime,”JeantoldGeorge.Althoughthetwowereindifferentstatestalkingonthephone,theyfelttheyhadneverbeenso____32____Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgood____33____willmaketherelationshipcloserandenjoyable.____34____someoneelse’sjoycanalsodevelopresilience(适应力),improvelife____35____andhelppeoplecooperateduringaconflict.21.A.flew B.rose C.swam D.sank22.A.bought B.needed C.tore D.divided23.A.upset B.anxious C.delighted D.scared24.A.committed B.admitted C.permitted D.submitted25.A.energy B.expectation C.envy D.effort26.A.direction B.aim C.fantasy D.attitude27.A.hurt B.attracted C.inspired D.persuaded28.A.appreciated B.realized C.praised D.doubted29.A.fear B.experience C.journey D.concern30.A.respondto B.agreewith C.competewith D.turnto31.A.definitely B.eventually C.merely D.hardly32.A.kind B.gentle C.close D.secure33.A.purpose B.fortune C.impression D.income34.A.Recognizing B.Showing C.Sharing D.Envying35.A.application B.tradition C.profession D.satisfaction【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述EugenieGeorge在面对朋友Jean通过财政咨询测试，从最初的情绪消沉到随后坦诚地告知朋友自己对她的羡慕以及朋友对自己的激励，这种态度的转变让她不仅体验到朋友的快乐，也找寻到属于自己的幸福。最终提出结论：从另一个人的好运中寻找快乐会使你们的关系更加亲密和愉快。分享别人的快乐也可以培养韧性，提高生活满意度，帮助人们在冲突中合作。【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D21．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次听说她的朋友珍通过了财务咨询考试时，她的心一沉。A.flew飞翔；B.rose升起；C.swam游泳；D.sank沉没；(情绪）消沉。根据下文“She’dfailedthesametestweeksearlier,”可知，她之前在同样的测试中没有通过，所以对比朋友通过测试，她的情绪是消沉的，低落的。故选D。22．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她没能通过同样的考试，她需要这个证书来推进自己的事业。A.bought买；B.needed需要；C.tore撕破；D.divided分开。根据下文“thecertificatetoadvancehercareer.”可知，要让她的事业更进步，她需要通过这个测试的证书。故选B。23．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，她并没有感到难过，而是给Jean打了电话。“我告诉她我失败了，并承认我很嫉妒,”她说。A.upset难过的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.delighted高兴的；D.scared害怕的。根据上文“WhenshefirstheardthatherfriendJeanpassedafinancialcounselingexam,herheart_____.”和“She’dfailedthesametestweeksearlier,”可知，她在同样的测试中失败，因而情绪上的失落表现是难过的。故选A。24．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，她并没有感到难过，而是给Jean打了电话。“我告诉她我失败了，并承认我很嫉妒,”她说。A.committed犯罪，犯错；B.admitted承认，录取；C.permitted允许；D.submitted提交。根据上文“ItoldherIfailed”和下文“Iwasenvious,”可知，EugenieGeorge对自己没能通过测试和她对Jean所取得的成绩是羡慕的，所以此处指她承认自己羡慕Jean的成绩。故选B。25．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：George知道诚实会减少她的嫉妒，她惊讶地发现，当她改变态度时，她可以分享她朋友的快乐，反过来体验自己的快乐。A.energy精力，能量；B.expectation期望；C.envy妒忌；羡慕；D.effort努力。根据“Iwasenvious,”可知，这里指George知道诚实会减少她的嫉妒。故选C。26．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：George知道诚实会减少她的嫉妒，她惊讶地发现，当她改变态度时，她可以分享她朋友的快乐，反过来体验自己的快乐。A.direction方向，指导；B.aim目标；C.fantasy幻象；D.attitude态度。根据上文“insteadofbeing_____,”和“ItoldherIfailedand_____Iwasenvious,”可知，这里描述了George面对朋友Jean取得成绩后自己态度的转变。故选D。27．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她表示祝贺，并告诉她，她激励了我。A.hurt伤害；B.attracted吸引；C.inspired激励，启发；D.persuaded说服。根据“shewassurprisedthatwhensheshiftedher______shecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.”可知，这里指她在分享朋友的快乐的同时也找到了自己的快乐，即朋友的好运激励了她找到自己的快乐。故选C。28．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：George的诚实给Jean留下了深刻的印象，她很感激她能分享她的快乐。A.appreciated感激，欣赏；B.realized意识到；C.praised赞扬；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“Jeanexpressedhergratitude”可知，此处表示Jean对George分享自己的快乐是感激的。故选A。29．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jean表达了她的感激之情，并与George分享了她准备考试的经验，并提供了一些实用的方法。A.fear害怕；B.experience经验；C.journey旅程；D.concern关心。根据“andofferedsomepracticalmethods.”可知，这里是Jean把她在准备考试的经验分享给了George。故选B。30．【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“你有需要的时候可以找我。我相信你下次一定能做到,”Jean告诉George。A.respondto响应，对……作出回应；B.agreewith同意；C.competewith与……竞争；D.turnto转向……。根据下文“wheneverinneed.”可知，这里指当Jean告诉George，当George需要帮助时，她可以施以援手。故选D。31．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你有需要的时候可以找我。我相信你下次一定能做到,”Jean告诉George。A.definitely肯定地；B.eventually最后；C.merely仅仅；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“surethatyoucandoitnexttime,”可知，Jean对于George下次能通过财政咨询考试是充满信心的，即是肯定地。故选A。32．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：虽然两人在不同的州通过电话交谈，但她们感到从未如此亲密过。A.kind善良的；B.gentle绅士的，温柔的；C.close亲密的，亲近的；D.secure安全的。根据下文“Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgood_____willmaketherelationshipmorecloseandenjoyable.”可知，这里指两人此刻感觉到彼此的关系从未有过的亲密。故选C。33．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从另一个人的好运中寻找快乐会使你们的关系更加亲密和愉快。A.purpose目的；B.fortune运气，财富；C.impression印象；D.income收入。通过上文中叙述George从朋友Jean通过测试的喜悦中分享快乐的故事可推知，通过测试即是Jean的好运。故选B。34．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享别人的快乐中也可以培养适应力，提高生活满意度，帮助人们在冲突中合作。A.Recognizing认出；B.Showing展示；C.Sharing分享；D.Envying妒忌。根据上文“shecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,”可知，在分享朋友的快乐的同时，也促使自己找到了属于自己的快乐。故选C。35．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享别人的快乐也可以培养适应力，提高生活满意度，帮助人们在冲突中合作。A.application申请；B.tradition传统；C.profession专业；D.satisfaction满意。根据上文“shecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,”和下文“andhelppeoplecooperateduringaconflict.”可知，在分享朋友的快乐的同时，也促使自己找到了属于自己的快乐，即这也促进了自己对生活的满意度。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AStoneAgebirdsculptureuncoveredinChinacouldbea“missinglink”inourunderstandingofprehistoricart.___36___(date)backalmost13,500years,thesculptureisnowtheoldestknownexampleofthree-dimensionalartinEastAsia.Thesculpture,___37___washand-carvedfromburnedanimalboneandin“anexceptionalstateofpreser