2023年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷（含解析）

永州市2023年初中学业水平考试

英语（试题卷）

温馨提示：

1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作

答无效。

3.本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分钟，由听力技能，阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能

四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。

4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明.

第一部分听力技能（共两节,20分）

第一节（共5分,每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.WhatfruitsdoesAnnalike?

3.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning?

5.WhafsSallygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

第二节（共15分,每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。

6.HowdoesLisagettoschooleveryday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

7.HowfarisitfromBilfshometoschool?

A.About5km.B.About10km.C.About15km.

听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。

8.Whatdoestheboythinkofelephants?

A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Interesting.

9.WhatanimalsdoesMaryprefer?

A.Elephants.B.Pandas.C.Lions.

听第八段材料，回答第10〜11小题。

10.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesJohnlike?

A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Thenews.

11.WhatdoesGracehopetobeoneday?

A.Aplayer.B.Asinger.C.Areporter.

听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。

12.Whatcoloraretheshoesthegirlwillbuy?

A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.

13.Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheshoes?

A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C,200yuan.

14.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.

听第十段材料，回答第1577小题。

15.WherewasGinayesterdaymorning?

A.InHangzhou.B.InChangsha.C.InGuangzhou.

16Howmanykindsofteaarementioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

17.WhydomanypeopledrinkChinesetea?

A.It'spackedwell.B.It'spickedbyhand.C.Ifsgoodforhealth.

听第十一段材料，回答第18~20小题。

18.WhendoAmericanchildrenusuallydohousework?

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

19.Whatdomostofyoungerkidsbuywiththeirpocketmoney?

A.Candies.B.Computers.C.Bikes.

20.WhathouseworkdoolderkidsdointheU.S.?

A.Dothedishes.B.Feedthedog.C.Cookdinner.

第二部分阅读技能（共两节,50分）

第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。

A

C919,China,sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商业

飞行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoff

asMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengerson

board.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.

TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,

Ltd.,thefirstC919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember;2015.In2017,

theplanefinisheditsfirstflight.

1.WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?

A.In2015.B.In2017.C.In2023.

2.WheredidtheflightMU9191takeoff?

A.Shanghai.B.Tianjin.C.Beijing.

B

Top10MostValuableChineseBrands

BrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearly

reportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookat

thetop10brandsonthelist.

NumberBrandNameBrandValue

10Huawei$44.3billion

9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion

8BankofChina$47.3billion

7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49,7billion

6WeChat$50.2billion

5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion

4SlateGrid$58.8billion

3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion

2Douyin$65,7billion

1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69,5billion

3.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?

B）国家电网

A空

\应'STATEGRID

4.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

5.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?

A.Huawei.B.Douyin.C.WeChat.

c

DoKidsNeedHomework?

Schoolisabigpartoflife,notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsand

discussionsaboutwhafsbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon'talwaysagree.

Dokidsneedhomework?Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine,thinkthattheextra（额

夕卜的）workreviewswhattheyhaveleamtinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneed

morehelp.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents'stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearning

somethingnew.Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,the

magazineinterviewedseveralkids.

Karen,9

Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewingitathomehelpsthem

rememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsare

payingattentioninclassandwhoneedsextrahelp.

Michael,9

Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuild

ahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,

studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.As

longasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,ifsbestnottogivethemextrawork.

Robert,8

Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.At

myschool,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspelling

wordsathome,andeachweekwe'llbegivenatest.

Susan11

Kidsdon'tneedhomework.They'relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourof

workforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey'vebeendoingallday.Besides,homework

takestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausethey

keepkidsactive.

6.Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework?

A.Ithadadiscussion.B.Itdidareport.C.Itmadeaninterview.

7.Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework?

A.Karen.B.Michael.C.Susan.

8.WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Studentswilldonohomework.

B.Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.

C.Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.

9.WhatisRobert'sopinionabouthomework?

A.Primarystudentsdon'tneedtodohomework.

B.Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.

C.Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.

10.Whatdoes"These"referto（指代）inthelastparagrapgh?

A.Kids.B.Subjects.C.Activitiesliketeam

sports.

D

OnJune3,theUnitedStatesFish&WildlifeService（USFWS）announcedthatitwouldprotectthe

tricoloredbats.TheanimalwouldbelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisfollowsasimilar

announcement,madeinMarch,toprotecttheendangerednorthernlong-earedbats.Thetwokindsofbats

areindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome（综合症）.

“Batsplaysuchanimportantroleinkeepingahealthyecosystem.USFWSdirectorMartha

Williamssaid."Butwhite-nosesyndromeisdestroyingbats."sheadded.

White-nosesyndromeiscausedbyafungus（真菌）.Itisknowntoinfluenceonlybats,showingup

ontheanimal'snoseandwings.Thefungusgrowsinplacesthatarccold,dark,andwet,likecaves.Asit

hurtsabat'sskin,theanimafsbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal,

wastingtheenergyitneedstolive.

Worldwide,therearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.Mostbatsareinsectivores,whichmeanstheyeat

insects.Inasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof“uptohalftheirweight.,,Thisisgoodnewsfbrfarmers,

sincebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.AccordingtotheUSFWS,theanimalshelpU.S.farmerssavemore

than$3billionayearininsectcontrol.

Nowadaysthereisnotreatmentforwhite-nosesyndrome.Butscientistsaredevelopingwaystohelp

bats.A2018studyfoundthataspeciallightcankillthefungus.Researchersarealsotestinga

fungus-fightingthingthatcanbeplacedaroundareaswherebatslive.Andthey'reworkingonavaccine

（疫苗）.Localvillagersalsoprovidesuggestions.Oneexample:setbatboxes.TheUSFWSsaysitwill

announceadecisionabouthowtolistthetricoloredbatsbylate2023.Adecisionaboutthenorthern

long-earedbatsisexpectednextmonth.

11.Whyarethetricoloredbatsandthelong-earedbatsindanger?

A.Becauseofaspecialillness.

B.Becauseoftheirfood.

C.Becauseoftheirlivingconditions.

12.Howdoesthefunguskillabatatlast?

A.Bychangingabafsbehavior.

B.Byhurtingabat'sskin.

C.Bywastingtheenergyabatneedstolive.

13.WhyarebatshelpfultofarmersintheUSA?

A.Becausebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.

B.Becausetherearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.

C.Becausebatscostthemmorethan$3billioneachyear.

14.Whataretheresearchersdoingtofightagainstthewhite-nosesyndrome?

A.Theyaretestingaspeciallight.

B.Theyareworkingonavaccine.

C.Theyaresettingbatboxes.

15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Awhite-nosesyndrome.B.Kindsofbats.C.Batsindanger.

E

Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity?DrAboubacarKampo

has.HewaslivinginCoted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabig

environmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution.Coted'Ivoire'sbiggestcity

Abidjan,producesmorethan300tonsofplasticrubbishaday,andonlyabout5%isrecycled.

“Howcanweturnplasticintosomethinguseful?Kampowondered.

SoKampowhoworksforUNICEEtheUnitedNationsChildren?sFund,googled,researched,

andthennoticedacompanyinColombia,acountryinSouthAmerica.Plasticpollutionisa

problemthere,too.ConceptosPlasticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,

recyclesplasticwasteandturnsitintobig,Lego-likebricks（砖）forbuildingschoolsandhouses.

Next,KampowenttoColombiatolearnaboutthecompanyinperson.Hetouredschoolsthat

werebuiltwithitsbricksandthefactorywherethebricksweremade."ConceptosPldsticosgave

usasolution."Kamposaid.Hethoughtitcouldhelpwithmorethanjusttheplasticproblem.It

couldalsoimprovechildren'seducation.

AccordingtoUNICEE1.6millionchildreninCoted'Ivoiredon,tgotoschool.Onereasonis

thattherearen'tenoughclassrooms.Forkidswhodogotoschool,classroomsareoftenvery

crowded.Kidsoftensitonthefloorandcan'tstandupbecausethereisn'troomtomove

around.

In2018,UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiaby

ConceptosPlasticos.Rightawaythelocaleducationimprovedalot.Peoplecouldn'tbelieveitat

thebeginning,thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheir

childrenintheseclassrooms.Bytheendof2021UNICEFhadbuilt528classroomsinCote

d'Ivoire.ThenewConceptosPlasticosfactoryinAbidjanwillsoonbeproducingbricksfrom

rubbishcollectedinchildren'splaygroundsandonthebeach.

Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplastic

andjustafewweekstobuildaclassroom.Unliketraditionalbuilding,nocement（水泥）isneeded.

“It'sjustahammer（锤子）andthosebricks.headded.

16.WhatisthemainproblemCotecflvoirefaces?

A.Plasticpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutConceptosPlasticos?

A.IfsacompanyinWestAfrica.

B.Itrecyclesplasticwasteonline.

C.ItoffersbricksforbuildingtheclassroomsinAbidjan.

18.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparentsabouttheirkids'futureinParagraph5?

A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

19.Howmanytonsofplasticareneededtobuildaclassroom?

A.About5.5tons.B.Onlyabout15tons.C.Morethan300tons.

20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BuildingGreen

B.AnintroductiontoKampo

C.Coted'Ivoire'sEnvironmentalProblem

第二节阅读匹配（共10分,每小题2分）

阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并

填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDay

Ifyoufeellikeyoudon'thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren'talone.Manypeople

considertheirbusyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?

Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactive

influenceonyourhealth.21.

Focusonyourbreath

Wanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deep

breathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureand

reducesheartrate,accordingtoresearch.

Moveyourbody

Beingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyour

riskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020

studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.22.Aslongasyou

keepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.

Connectwithafriend

23.It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoploneliness

whichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysare

goingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.

24

HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthe

freshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportant

reasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbe

helpful.

Takeaquickwalk

25.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minute

walkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.

Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivities

listedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.

A.Preparehealthysnacks

B.Dancetoyourfavoritesongs

C.Howyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyou

D.Takefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachday

E.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivities

F.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath

第三部分知识运用（共两节,20分）

第一节词语填空（共10分,每小题1分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。

FromPlayertoArtist

MynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighest

levelofthe26,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“OkayIdid

it."Idon'tcareifittakes100years:Ifit*ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan*tdo,Tm

goingto27everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,“Okay,what'sthenext

thingrmgoingtodo?”

Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefrom

agameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That'swhenIwould28.1wasjustsocrazyabout

painting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.Tdfalleninlovewithartand

creativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas29afterIheardayoungblackkidaskif

astronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.

Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.So130a3DcharacternamedAku.

He'sablackkidwho'sbraveandconfident.He31anoversizespacehelmet（头盔）.This

wayitallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear;AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later;I

madehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecan

buyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.

Ifoundmypassion（酷爱）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora32,Kidscanfindapath

that's33tothembyshowingupeverydayandjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycare

about.

In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.

That'ssomethingyoucan'teven34!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou're

passionateabout,35thatyoucan'tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.

26.A.musicB.drawingC.sport

27.A.thinkB.tryC.believe

28.A.paintB.playC.relax

29.A.actorsB.astronautsC.artists

30.A.watchedB.imaginedC.created

31.A.wearsB.buysC.borrows

32.A.basketballB.paintbrushC.football

33.A.meaningfulB.painfulC.hard

34.A.workonB.takeoutC.dreamof

35.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.hobbies

第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。

36.Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruit

wasdangerous.

37.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.Peoplehavecelebratedthe

NationalDaysincethen.

38.I'vedecided(stay)awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.

39.Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.

40.DengYapingismyherobecauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis(player)intheworld,andI

loveplayingtabletennis.

41.Ajourneyofathousandli(begin)withasinglestep.

42.Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific(educate)initsprimaryandmiddleschools.

43.ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth(safe)

onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.

44.MyparentsandI(visit)YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.

45.Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.

第四部分写作技能(共三节,30分)

第一节回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver'sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkung

fumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.

OliverijourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingher

andshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertismentclassesaboutTaiChibyaccident

anddecidedtotrythe"mysterious"easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautiful

movementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.

Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecouple

openedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourney

toChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheraloneto

workonTaiChi.

The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfulto

ChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.C6Theydidn'ttreatmelikea

foreigner,butratherlikeafriend.^^Oliversaid.

In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeign

peopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPeking

Opera.

BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedher

deeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.

46.WhendidOliver'sjourneywithTaiChibegin?

47.WhathappenedtoOliver'sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?

48.WheredidOliver'scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?

49.WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?

50.WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?

第二节语篇翻译（共8分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的

横线上。

BringingBooks

Alicehasalwayslovedreading.uGrowingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”

shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecamean

evenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice'sdad

gotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthanksto

thedoctorswhosavedherdad."shesays.

Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeing

treatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised."2,她总是对书籍感

兴趣。“hesays,"Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.nShecalledthe

bookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She'scollectedmorethan10,000books.

Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她请求她家乡的人捐书。“Iwasexpectingmaybe

twoorthreerepliesfromneighbors."shesays."Butitendedupblowingup."Newsstations

beganreportingit.

Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents."Wedothedriving.n

herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirst

timeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher,"Itwasthebestdayofmy

life."shesays."4.1realizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever”

51.__________________________________________________

52.__________________________________________________

53.

54._____________________________________

第三节书面表达（共12分）

55.毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假

如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划

并期待他的假期分享。

ActivitiesReasons

1.learntomakeadish2.learntosingasong

3.learntodoasport4.practisehandwriting

5.travelwithclassmates6.readabook

7.learnpapercutting8.staywithfamilies

要求:1.文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2.从表中列举的活动中任意选择1—2项内容并

陈述理由；3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearTom,

Howareyougoing?Graduationiscoming.Ourschooldidasurveyaboutourplansintwoweeks

afterhighschoolentranceexamination.Pmwritingtotellyoumine.

Myplanisto...

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析

1~2.【答案】C、A

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一段C919,China'sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight

(商业飞行)fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.(中国自主研发的大型客机C919于2023

年5月28日开始了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行。)可知，C919第一次商业飞行在2023年。故

选C。

(2)根据第一段Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10：

32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.(该航班由中国东

方航空公司运营，编号MU9191,于上午10：32从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上载有128名乘客。)

可知，MU9191航班是在上海起飞的。故选A。

本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919的首次商业飞行。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项

作对比，得出正确答案。

3~5.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】(1)根据图片StateGrid的价值是$58.8billion,故选：B。

(2)根据图片BankofChina,AgriculturalBankofChina,ChinaConstructionBank,

IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina可知一共4家银行，故选：C。

(3)根据图片Huawei排第10,Douyin排第2,WeChat排第6,可知最有价值的是Douyin,故

选：Bo

文章介绍了十大最有价值的中国品牌。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

6~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、C

【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据第2段

Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,

Ihemagazineinterviewedseveralkids.（为了知道孩子们应该做什么样的作业，需要多少作业，杂志

采访了几个孩子。）可知杂志社做了一个采访，故选：C»

（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Karen,9Kidsneedhomework.（Karen,9岁孩子们需要家庭作业。）

可知Karen认为孩子需要家庭作业，故选：A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.

（当家庭作业太多时，学生的家庭作业做得很差。）可知当家庭作业太多时，学生的家庭作业做

得很差，故选：Bo

（4）细节理解题。根据第5段Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.（中学生可

以做更多的家庭作业。）可知Robert的观点是中学生可以做更多的家庭作业，故选：B。

（5）代词指代题。根据最后一段Besides,

homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwor