2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.（1分）SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor__houratlunchtime.（）

A.an；theB.a；不填C.a；theD.an；不填

2.（1分）Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_zeroallday.（）

A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under

3.（1分）Noneofustalked.Wefinishedourmealin________（）

A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public

4.（1分）-WhereisJoan?

-She___anovelinherstudy.（）

A.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreading

5.（1分）-You___parkhere!Lookatthesign,itsaysnNoparking0.

-Sorry,Ididn*tnoticethatsignjustnow.（）

A.won'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

6.（1分）Mrs.SmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhospitalstocheer___up.（）

A.herB.themC.himD.us

7.（1分）Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecar__ashortrest.（）

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

8.（1分）Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyin

her____.（）

A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth

9.（1分）-HasJanedonethewashingyet?

-Youcannot___hertodosuchathing.（）

A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish

10.（1分）GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.___greatcourageheshowed!

）

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

11.（1分）-Doyouknowournewmanager?

-Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother's.()

A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoffD.turnsout

12.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellme__?

-Infiveminutes.()

A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin

B.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon

13.(1分)InNorthAmerica,meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmaller

animalssuchasrabbitsandmice.()

A.smallestB.thesmallest

C.largestD.thelargest

14.(1分)Hehasn*tgotanyhobbies-youcallwatchingTVahobby.()

A.whileB.unlessC.asD.if

15.(1分)-WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.

-___?Filgivethemacallrightnow.()

A.WhynotB.WhatforC.WhyD.What

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，

然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

16.(10Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinking

orover-eating,they(1)uenjoyingMthemtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe(2)ofsmoking：

"Warning：CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealthH.(3)，millionsofthem

startsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin(4)

smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking(5)or

relatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People(6)their"heroesuonTVdrinking

alcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.nHeroesnseemtofear(7)，neitherkilling

themselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmof

smokinganddrinking,(8)shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers,habits,Even(9)

warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo(10)things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulas

doctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid

2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers

3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise

4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing

5.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends

6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder

10.AsimilarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring.

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

RedLine

17.(6分)

26.JuliaisatRoosevelt.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat

A.Grand

B.Cliton

C.Reno

D.Randolph

27.LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen.Heshouldgetoffatthestop.

A.third

B.fourth

C.fifth

D.sixth

28.TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthis

order.

A.BlueLine-*GreenLine->RedLine

B.RedLine-*GreenLine-*BlueLine

C.BlueLine-*RedLine-*GreenLine

D.RedLine-*BlueLine-*GreenLine.

18.(8分)

From：WendyandJackBrown

Date：September22,2014

To：8thand9thgradersatR.L.S.JuniorSchool

Subject：Bonjour!

Bonjour!(ThatmeanshelloinFrench.)

Wehopeyouallhadagreatsummer.Ourswasalotoffun.Wehaveseensomanynew

thingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedus

getusedtolivingheresoon.Wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.Wearegoingto

sendyoumoreemails,butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar.

WehadafantastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrancethissummer.Itisthemostfamous

bicycleraceintheworld.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!We

gotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace,ourfamilyrentedbikes,androde

alongpartoftheroutethatthecyclistsused.

AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails(蜗牛).Theanswerisyes.We

wentouttodinnertheotherday,andourparentsorderedsome.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn't

tastetoobad.Thesnails,calledescargots,areservedwithlotsofbutter.Theyfeelalittle

rubberywhenyoubiteintothem,buttheydon'treallyhavemuchtaste.Mum'sfavouritefood

hereistheFrenchpastries.Dadlovestheredwine.Ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromthe

shopdownthestreet.

WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop.Itwas

asunnyday,sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.Daddoesn'tlikeheights,

sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground.

Wemissallofyoualot.Writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome.

Aurevoir!(CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench?)

WendyandJackBrown

29.WhatdotheBrownsthinkofFrenchpeople?

A.Friendly.

B.Funny.

C.Welcome.

D.Popular.

30.Jack*sfavouritefoodinFranceis.

A.tastysnails

B.Frenchpastries

C.freshbread

D.redwine

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheemail?

A.WendyandJackgotusedtothelifeinFrancesoon.

B.TourdeFranceisthebest-knownbicycleraceintheworld.

C.TheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFrance.

D.TheBrownswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether.

32.WendyandJackwrotethisemailto.

A.tellastoryaboutridingbicyclesinFrance

B.tellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinFrance

C.advisethereaderstotryescargotsinFrance

D.advisethereaderstovisitFranceinsummer.

19.（8分）ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tfallasleep.He

stillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta

-FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.

Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（屋顶）andasound

downstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehallto

thestairs.HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.

BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.Lotsof

presentswereputundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed（失望

的），Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.

"Hello,MsaidBunny.MIssomebodythere?”

Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstosee

whatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbig

feetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers（鹿角）onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.

"Areyouareindeer?"askedBunny.

"Yes,"repliedthebrownanimalwithantlers."MynameisRalph.”

nAndyouwerepullingSanta'ssled（雪橇）?”

“IwasuntilIgotair-sick,"repliedRalph."Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththe

othersevenreindeer.”

''Isn'titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?Imean,isn'tflyingwhatreindeerare

famousfor?”

"Notme,fmafraid.Itmakesmescared.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,"replied

Ralph."ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta'ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.Fm

afraidIjustwasn'tcutoutforthejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbackto

theNorthPole.u

"Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,"saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,Bunny

suddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!

33.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?

A.HewantedtotakeacloselookatSantaClaus.

B.Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.

C.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.

D.Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.

34.Theunderlinedphrase'*cutout"probablymeans.

A.suitable

B・famous

C.ready

D.bad

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.

B.Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.

C.BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.

D.BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.

36.Thisarticleseemstotellusthat・

A.SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeer

B.SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofs

C.SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEve

D.Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold.

20.（8分）InWesternsociety,especiallyintheEnglish-speakingworld,thechanceforyoung

peopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant.Manyyoung

people,whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18,takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity.

Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislike

whentheyfinishschool.Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety,manythinkthatthe

advantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries.Childrenareencouragedto

bebrave,independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends.

Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheother

side.Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife.For

example,iftheyhavearichlife,theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive.

Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtime

thinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperience

willhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareerdecisions,especiallywhentheyareunsureabout

whattheywanttostudy.

Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforethey

startthenextfewyearsofuniversity.Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld,youwillmeet

youngEuropeanpeopleexploringtheworld.

Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored.Theyoungpeoplearenowlooking

formoreworthyexperiences.Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthe

countrytheyarevisiting.Manygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteaching

EnglishinThailand,helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell（井）inavillagein

Africa.

Theseyoungpeople'swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthe

societiesthattheyarepartof.Bothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinit

areimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.

37.WhichisNOTareasonforyoungpeopletotakeagapyear?

A.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying.

B.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy.

C.Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent.

D.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife.

38.Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelike.

A.experiencingdifferentcultures

B.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazil

C.makingfriendswithmorepeople

D.enjoyingtraditionallocalfood

39.Bytakingagapyear,youngpeoplemay.

A.staywiththeirparentsallthetime

B.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudy

C.helpchangetheworldforthebetter

D.changetheWesternmindcompletely

40.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.

A.showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyear

B.offerreadersinformationaboutgapyear

C.discovernewwaystotakeagapyear

D.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear.

四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通

过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.

21.（1分）Helen（点头）withasmilewhenshemetme.

22.（1分）Becky（明智地）decidedtotellusthetruth.

23.（1分）Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe（安宁）ofthesummerevening.

24.（1分）Thebankis（在•,•对面）thesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.

25.（1分）Mycousinusedtobeveryinterestedin（收集）postcards.

26.（1分）Edisonisoneofthegreatest（发明家）intheworld.

27.（1分）Mr.Greenoften（惩罚）hischildrenbynotlettingthemplaygames.

28.（1分）-ThanksforlendingmethebookBlackBeauty.

-Don'tit.

29.（1分）根据句意完成句子.

-What'stheoftheelephant?

-Abouttwotons.

30.（1分）-Haveyoudrunkallthemilk?

-Yes.Look,thebottleisnow.

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语.

31.（3分）我们一到学校就会交作业..

32.（3分）制作风筝对你来说容易吗？.

33.（3分）你最好不要在公园里采花..

34.（3分）我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的..

35.（3分）上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了..

六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

36.（20分）为了配合"足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会.请你以足球迷的身

份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想.

常识历史悠久，深受喜爱

世界杯4年举行一次

好处男生女生皆可参加

利于培养团队精神

考生自拟（至少1点）

偶像梅西，有足球天赋

梦想考生自拟（至少1点）

注意：（1）词数90左右.短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;

（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.

参考词汇：梅西Messi

Dearclassmates.

I'mveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20.000football-themedschoolsby2020.

Thankyouforyourattention.

2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.（1分）SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor__houratlunchlime.（）

A.an；theB.a；不填C.a；theD.an；不填

【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时.

【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是「a。o］元音，应用an,三

餐前不加冠词，故选：D.

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可.

2.（1分）Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_zeroallday.（）

A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under

【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零.

【解答】above,over都可表示"在…之上above一般表示"在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；

over表示在…正上方,强调垂直在…之上;below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方;under

表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方.根据句意，故选：B.

【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…

下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…

±）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直

的关系.

3.（1分）Noneofustalked.Wefinishedourmealin.（）

A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public

【分析】我们没有一个人说话，我们沉默地吃完了饭.

【解答】考查名词.A沉默.B命令.C地方.D大众.结合语境”我们没有一个人说话，

我们—地吃完了饭.可知，应该是"沉默

故选：A.

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，

完成试题.

4.（1分）-WhereisJoan?

-She___anovelinherstudy.()

A.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreading

【分析】翻译：--琼在哪里？

--她正在她的书房里读一本小说.

【解答】hasread现在完成时，reads一般现在时，willread一般将来时，由语境找不到

Joan,说明她正在书房看书，故选：D.

【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法.

5.(1分)-You__parkhere!Lookatthesign,itsaysuNoparking',.

-Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethatsignjustnow.()

A.won'tB.needn'tC.mustn*tD.couldn't

【分析】-你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着”不能停车二

-抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语.

［解答Jwon't将不；needn't不需要；mustrft一定不,表示禁止;coundn*t不能.由"Noparking1'

可知，一定不能停车.

故选：C.

【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词

的意义.

6.(1分)Mrs.SmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhospitalstocheer_up.()

A.herB.themC.himD.us

【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油.

【解答】根据thoseAIDSpatients为复数，排除A,C,由语境可知为他们加油，故选：

B.

【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法.

7.(1分)Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.()

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息.

【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C

【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案.区分动词不定

式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、

结果、原因、一次性.

8.（1分）Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyin

her____.（）

A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth

【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮.很难想像她己经五十多岁了.

【解答】"inone，s+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段.

故选：A.

【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种.在做题时，

要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法.

9.（1分）-HasJanedonethewashingyet?

-Youcannot___hertodosuchathing.（）

A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish

【分析】翻译：--简洗完衣服了吗？

--你不能指望她会做这样的事.

【解答】wantsbtosth想让某人去做某事；expectsbtosth期望某人去做某事；wishsbto

sth希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C.

【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可.

10.（I分）GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.__greatcourageheshowed!

（）

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江.他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！

【解答】从句意知,本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What,

故选：B.

【点评】由”what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），

单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.

11.（1分）-Doyouknowournewmanager?

-Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother's.（）

A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoffD.turnsout

【分析】--你认识我们的新经理吗？

--是的，他原来是我哥哥的朋友.

【解答】答案：D.考查动词短语.句意"--你认识我们的新经理吗？--是的，他原

来是我哥哥的朋友.A开大.B打开.C关掉.D结果是、原来是.结合语境”你认识

我们的新经理吗？是的，他—我哥哥的朋友.”，可知，应该用turnsout结果是、原来

是.选D.

【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选

搽合适的形式.完成试题.

12.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellme__?

-Infiveminutes.()

A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin

B.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon

【分析】翻译：--打扰一下，请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始？--5分钟后.

【解答】A、D选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语Infive

minutes意思为"5分钟后"，所以应是将来时，故答案选B

【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态.howlong用于动作进行了

多长时间，howsoon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问infiveminutes类似短语.

13.(1分)InNorthAmerica,___meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmaller

animalssuchasrabbitsandmice.()

A.smallestB.thesmallest

C.largestD.thelargest

【分析】翻译：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮，他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小

动物.

【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the,所以AC排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮

是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D

【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the,其次根据句意.判断等级时善于寻找

像in,of,than等关键词.

14.(1分)Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies-youcallwatchingTVahobby.()

A.whileB.unlessC.asD.if

【分析】翻译：除非你把看电视称作爱好，他没有任何爱好.

【解答】根据句意表达的是除非(unless)你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B

【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，

句意通顺即可选出答案.

15.(1分)-WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.

-___?Illgivethemacallrightnow.()

A.WhynotB.WhatforC.WhyD.What

【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园.

-为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话.

【解答】whatfor,why意思都是为什么；what什么；whynot为什么不，根据句意我现

在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用whynot来表反问，故选A.

【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答.

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，

然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

16.(10分)Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinking

orover-eating,they(1)B"enjoying'^hemtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe(2)Dofsmoking：

“Warning：CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth0.(3)C，millionsofthemstart

smokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin(4)_A

smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking(5)Dor

relatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People(6)CtheirnheroesuonTVdrinking

alcohol(®)orsmokingcigarettes."Heroes'^eemtofear(7)B,neitherkillingthemselves

norkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokingand

drinking,(8)Dshouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits,Even(9)_A

warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo(10)Cthings.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulas

doctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid

2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers

3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise

4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing

5.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends

6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder

10.AsimilarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring.

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文介绍很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好

坏.不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.在

每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽

烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因.简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没

有用处.

【解答】1.B.考查动词.句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食.人们都一享

受着自己的习惯直到终了.A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.finish完成；D.avoid

避免.根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯.故用continue继续，

选B.

2.D.考查名词.句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的—.A.chances

机会；B.excuses借口；C.causes原因，动机；D.dangers危害，危险.警告吸烟的危

害性.用dangers危害，危险.故选D.

3.C.考查副词.句意：—，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟.A.Moreover而

且，含义递进；B.Also而且，含义递进；C.However然而，含义转折；D.Otherwise

否则，表示结果.虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续

抽着烟.表示含义转折.用However然而，故选C.

4.A.考查动词.句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在—吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色

A.influencing影响；B.explaining解释；C.improving改进；D.describing描述.本

段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因.这些因素对抽烟者有影响，用

influencing影响.故选A.

5.D.考查名词.句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的—或吸烟的亲

属.A.parents父母;B.uncles叔叔；C.brothers兄弟；D.friends朋友.与本句中的

家庭、亲属并列的是朋友.用friends朋友，故选D.

6.C.考查动词.句意：人们在电视上心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟.A.hear听到；B.catch

捕捉到；C.watch看至U；D.face面对，面临.通过电视看到，用watch看到.故选C.

7.B.考查不定代词.句意：英雄们好像怕.A.something一些东西；B.nothing什

么也不；C.anything任何东西；D.everything—■切东西.根据neitherkillingthemselves

norkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.既不自杀也不酗酒杀人.可知不怕任何

事.nothing什么也不，故选B.

8.D.考查疑问词.句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，―普通人应该怕呢？

A.what什么，问事物；B.how怎样，问方式；C.when何时，问时间；D.why为什-

么，问原因.英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕.问原因，用why为什么，故选D.

9.A.考查形容词.句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯.即使像

展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的警告，也好像没有作用.A.stronger更强大的；

B.worse更糟糕的；C.longer更长的；D.harder更困难的，更努力地.图片警示比文

字警示更强有力，用