职称英语卫生类c级模拟9

职称英语卫生类C级模拟9

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中，选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Thatapartmenthasbeenvacantforoveramonth.

A.occupiedB.damaged

C.emptyD.rented

2、Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?

A.affirmedB.affected

C.invitedD.interested

3、Besuspiciousaboutwaterfromothersourceszsuchasponds,streams,wells,

tankszwatertrucksorpublicstandpipes.

A.braveB.doubtful

C.quietD.careful

4、Hepausedforamoment,thencontinuedspeaking.

A.satB.stood

C.shookD.stopped

5、Whenonceyouhavecaughtthedisease,youareimmunefromitfortherest

ofyourlife.

A.freeB.busy

C.calmD.impatient

6、Thefarmersworriedaboutthelackofrain.

A.shortageB.drift

C.woeD.burden

7、Accordingtomanysourceszthesafestdrinkingwaterisfromapipedsupply.

A.manyresourcesB.agreatdealofinformation

C.manysausagesD.agreatdealofsalvage

8、Theroomwasfilledwiththescent,offlowers.

A.atmosphereB.pot

C.featureD.odor

9、Thissurveywasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.

A.examinationB.inspection

C.analysisD.investigation

10、Ifathingisconspicuousbyitsabsence,itissomethingthateveryone

expectstobethere.

A.noticeableB.necessary

C.regrettableD.indifferent

11>Let1sarrangetheprovisionalmeetingfornextWednesday,eventhoughwe

mayhavetochangeit.

A.tentativeB.practical

C.localD.commercial

12、ThepolicemanagedtotrackdownthemaninNewYork.

A.searchB.catch

C•pursueD.survey

13>Blendthesugar,flour,andeggstogether.

A.bringB.mix

C.takeD.buy

14>Boildrinkingwaterforatleastfiveminutes,tokillthegermszthen

letitcoolinacleancontainer.Keepitcovered.

A.insectsB.bugs

C.bacteriaD.pests

15、Thedoctorsperformedaheartoperationthatwasamiracleofmedicalskill.

A.climaxB.prodigy

C.mirageD.acme

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Therearesomestepsyoucantakeyourselftoavoidcatchingacold.Contrary

topopularbeliefzcoldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweather.Colds

arecausedbyviruses（病毒）harboredinthebody,andyou1rebetteroffout

ontheskislopesorevenwaitingforthebusonasnowydaythanyouare

inatoastywarmroom,surroundedbyfriends,co-workerszorfellowstudentsz

whojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachillwhenyou1re

comingdownwithacold,you1realreadysick.Achillisanearlysymptom：

It*sthecoldthatcausedthechillznottheotherwayaround.

Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelledintotheairwhen

acold-sufferercoughsorsneezeszsurprisingly,thisisnotthemostcommon

routeoftransmission.NumerousstudieshavenowshownthattheoverwheIming

majorityofcoldsare"caughtnbyhandcontact.Acold-suffererrubshernose,

therebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomestovisit.

"Don11kissme,"shecautions,sothefriendstepsbackandpressesher

hand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye--andseveraldayslateris

strickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild1sdiscarded（丢弃了的）tissues

andcarefullythrowthemaway,butfailtowashtheirhandsafterward.

Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredtoobjects--telephones,towels,

plates--andremaininfectionsforuptothreehours.Frequenthand-washing--on

thepartofthecold-suffereraswellasothermembersofthehousehold--will

minimizethespreadofvirusesinthisway.

16、Coldsarecausedbyexposuretosevereweather.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Themostcommonrouteofcoldtransmissionisbyhandcontact.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Coldvirusescanremaininfectiousforupto10hours.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Sleepcancurecolds.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Onlythecold-suffererneedsfrequenthand-washing.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Coldscanbeavoided.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Coldsarecausedbyviruseshideninthebody.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正

确选项，分别完成每个句子。

1.Forwellover2000yearstheworld*sgreatreligionshavetaughtthevirtues

ofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomofthe

ages：scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswilllive

longer,healthierlives.

2.Asaresultoftheworkpublishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheart

specialists,MeyerFriedmanandRayH.Rosenman,nearlyeveryAmericanis

awarethatbloodTypeApeopleareimpatient,andeasilymovedtohostility

andanger.ManyhavecometobelievethatTypeA*sareatamuchhigherrisk

ofsufferingheartattackordyingofheartdiseasethanothers.

3.Thedrivingforcebehindhostilityisacynical（愤世嫉俗的）mistrustof

others.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatus,weareseldomdisappointed.This

generatesangerandleadsustorespondwithhostility.

4.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicisbeingsuspiciousofthe

motivesofpeoplehedoesn1tknow.Imagineyouarewaitingforanelevator

anditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.Howinconsiderate（不

替另I」人着想的）！Youthink,Inafewseconds,youhavedrawnhostileconclusions

aboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.

5.Meanwhile,yourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysical

consequences.Yourvoicerises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.

Yourheatisbeatingfasterandharder,andharder,andthemusclesofyour

armsandlegsbecometight.Youfeel"chargedup",readyforaction.

6.Ifyoufrequentlyexperiencethesefeelings,youmaybeatincreased

riskofdevelopingserioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheart

andotherdiseases.

23、Para1.

24、Para2.

25、Para4.

26、Para6.

A.BloodTypeApeopleareimpatientandeasilytogetangry.

B.Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicisbeingsuspicious.

C.Angerisharmfultoourhealth.

D.Thosewithtrustingheartmaylivelongerandhealthier.

E.Scientistshaveworkedoutawaytocureheartdiseases.

F.Angercanaddtotheriskofdiseases.

27、TypeApeopleare.

28、Yourheartisbeating.

29、Angermakesusbecome.

30>Thosewithtrustingheartwilllive.

A.tasterandharder

B.longerandhealthier

C:heavy

D.impatient

E.colorful

F.hostile

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根

据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

第一篇

ThefamousDr.EdwardJennerwasbusytryingtosolvetheproblemofsmallpox.

Afterstudyingcaseaftercase,hestillfoundnopossiblecure.Hehadreached

animpasseinhisthinking.Atthispointzhechangedhistactics.Instead

offocusingonpeoplewhohadsmallpox,heswitchedhisattentiontopeople

whodidnothavesmallpox.Itturnedoutthatdairymaids（挤奶女工）apparently

nevergotthedisease.Fromthediscoverythatharmlesscowpoxgaveprotection

againstdeadlysmallpoxcamevaccination（牛痘）andtheendofsmallpoxas

ascourge（灾祸）intheWesternworld.

Weoftenreachanimpasseinourthinking.Wearelookingataproblem

andtryingtosolveitanditseemsthereisadeadened,andnaporia"(the

technicalterminlogicmeaning"noopening").Itisontheseoccasionsthat

webecometense,wefeelpressured,overwhelmed,inastateofstress.We

strugglevainly,fightingtosolvetheproblem.Dr.Jenner,however,did

somethingaboutthissituation.Hestoppedfightingtheproblemandsimply-

changedhispointofview--frompatientstodairymaidszpicturetheprocess

goingsomethingtikethis：Supposethebrainisacomputer.Thiscomputer

hasabsorbedintoitsmemorybankallyourhistory,yourexperiences,your

training,yourinformationreceived,throughlife,anditisprogrammed

accordingtoallthisdata.Tochangeyourpointofview,youmustreprogram

yourcomputer,thusfreeingyourselftotakeinnewideasanddevelopnew

waysoflookingatthings.Dr.Jenner,ineffectzbyreprogramminghiscomputer,

erasedtheoldwayoflookingathissmallpoxproblemandwasfreetoreceive

newalternatives.

31、Whatdoes"impasse'1probablymean?

A.deadenedB.depression

C.solutionD.peak

32>HowdidDr.EdwardJennersolvetheproblemofsmallpox?

A.Hekeptonfocusingonpeoplewhohadsmallpox.

B.Hechangedhiswayofthinkingbyturningtopeoplewithoutsmallpox.

C.Dairymaidsadvisedthatheusecowpoxtoexperiment.

D.Hehappenedtodiscovercowpoxandheexperimentedwithitondairymaids.

33、Whatdoesnreprogramminghiscomputer"meaninthelastsentenceofthe

passage?

A.Changetheprogramofhispersonalcomputer.

B.Fixhispersonalcomputer.

C.Lookathisprobleminanewway.

D.Washhisbrainofoldideas.

34、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfightingaproblemis.

A.alwayssensibleB.sometimesuseless

C,annoyingD.rewarding

35、Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.thedefinitionofanimpasseinthinking

B.thediscoveryofvaccination

C.howtofightaproblem

D.howtochangeourpaintofview

弟一^扁

Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintrouble-andhe

was?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?Maybeyouhave

ESP(超感官知觉).

ESPstandsforExtraSensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.

Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthat

arehappeningsomedistanceaway.

Hereisanexample：Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenlyshescreamed."My

fatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!,Justthen,atelegramcame.

Thewoman1sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.

Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord.Scientistsarestudying

themtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here1sanother

example--oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.

Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecame

by.Thedriversaid,"There1sroomforonemore.11Themanfeltthedriver

wasDeath,soheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus.

Thebusdriversaid,"There*sroomforonemore.nThenthemansawthedriver1s

facewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn11getonthebus.

Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!

Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorcoincidences.Others,

includingsomescientistssaythatESPistrue.FromstudiesofESP,wemay

somedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.

36、ESPletspeopleknowabout

A.theirdreamsB.eventsaftertheyhappen

C.eventsbeforetheyhappenD.heartattacks

37、Theexampleofthemanshowsanabilityto.

A.avoidtrafficaccidents

B.judgethegoodandevilofaperson

C.knowabouttheeventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway

D.senseadangerthatwillactuallyhappenlateron

38、Inthispassagetheword"coincidences"probablymeans.

A.thingswhichdonothappen

B.thingswhichhappenbyaccidentwithoutnecessaryconnection

C.thingswhichareonlydreams

D.thingsdreamedofonlybysickpeople

39、Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthathaveESP.

A.thedeadB.men

C.womenD.eitherBorC

40、Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.ASixthSenseB.TheHumanMind

C.ABigLieD.ATerribleDream

第机二---M篇X

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedeveloped

achecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatany

majorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikenseriousillnessofa

familymember"werehighonthelistzbutsoweresomepositivelife-changing

events,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustremember

thatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress--itonlyshowshow

muchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandlethese

eventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesand

Rahe.AndmillionsofAmericanwhoworkandliveunderstressworriedover

thereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.

Women*smagazinesranheadlineslike"Stresscausesillness!'*Ifyouwant

tostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressful

events.

Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfulevents

aredangerous,many--likethedeathofalovedone--areimpossibletoavoid.

Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（处方）for

stayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecan

bestressfulzapersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnever

marry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatwe

knowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe1reallvulnerable（脆弱的）andpassiveinthe

faceofadversity（逆、境5・Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?

Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthan

theyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallenge

canleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.

41>TheresultofHolmes-Rahe1smedicalresearchtellsus.

A.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress

B.whatkindofeventwouldcausestress

C.howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife

D.thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress

42、Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto.

A.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs

B.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects

C.anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnesses

D.greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause

43、ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows.

A.howmuchpressureyouareunder

B.howstressfulamajoreventcanbe

C.howpositiveeventcanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

44、Whyis"suchsimplisticadvice"(Para.3)impossibletofollow?

A.Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.

B.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.

C.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.

D.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.

45^Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmay

become_______.

A.physicallyandmentallystrained

B.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties

C.morecapableofcopingwithadversity

D.indifferenttowardwhathappenstothem

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasure

onourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionis

ourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful

circumstances.46.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetter

abletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困难).Peoplewithstrong

socialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.

Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,reveal

thatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(挡开)illness,47.

48.First,friends,relativeszandco-workersmayletusknowthatthey

valueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothers

despiteourfaultsanddifficulties49.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstand

ourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocial

companionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretimeactivitieswithothers

helpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移...

注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.50--financialaid,materialresources,

andneededservices--thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewith

ourproblems.

A.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.

B.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebased

ontheirinterpersonalties.

C.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport

D.Peoplecan*tlivewithoutsocialsupport.

E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely

F.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4

个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Thereisnodoubtthatwearelivinginaperiodofenormouspopulation

growth.Inthepast,it51thousandsofyearsfortheworld*spopulationto

doubleinsize.52todaytherearemorepeoplehavingfamiliesandfewerdeaths

fromdiseases.As(a)53,thepopulationdoublesinonly35years.

A(n)54supplyoffoodisonlyoneofthehumanneedsthatmustbe55.

Overcrowdinghasahighlyundesirableeffectonlife.Forexample,ifevery

availablepieceoflandwereusedforproducingfood,itwouldbeverydifficult

to56properhousingforpeople,aswouldhealthcareandrecreation.57these

reasons,moregovernmentsarehelpingfamiliestounderstandtheproblems

of58population.Theygive*familyplanning1advicetofamiliesthatrequest

it.Suchfamiliescanplantohavethenumberofchildrentheywant,attimes

whentheyarebestabletocare59childrenandgivethemagoodstartin

life.

60ricethathavebeenhighlysuccessfulinAsiaandin61Africancountries.

Thesignificanceofsuchworkwasrecognizedbytheawardingofthe1970Nobel

PeacePrize62oneoftheplantbreedersofthe1greenrevolution*.63to

growwellztheimprovedseedsneedlarge64offertilizerandwater,which

arenotalways65Manyfertilizersaremadeupofpetroleum,andhigher

pricesforoilhaveresultedinsmallersuppliesoffertilizers.

51>A.spentB.costC,tookD.consumed

52、A.SinceB.ButC,ThoughD.Similarly

53、A.ruleB.followsC.resultD.usual

54、A.suff