职称英语综合类c级模拟11

职称英语综合类C级模拟11

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.

A.certainB.aware

C•happyD.determined

2、Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

A.indespairB,indanger

C.inmisery-D.inpain

3、Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.

A.startB.begin

C.happenD.visit

4、Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.

A.sufferB.accept

C.receiveD.support

5、Asmallnumberfirmshaveceasedtrading.

A.completedB.finished

C.fulfilledD.stopped

6、Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.

A.killed.B.shot

C.dismissed.D.murdered

7、Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.

A.invitingB.magnificent

C.appealingD.pleasing

8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam,

A.veryB.completely

C.usuallyD.mostly

9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.

A.soundB.hard

C.strictD.tight

10、Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend

A.largelyB.barely

C.justD.rarely

11>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastlyB.finally

C.shortlyD.recently

12>Whilewedon11agree,wecontinuetobefriends.

A.BecauseB.Where

C.AlthoughD.Whatever

13、Injudgingourwork,youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehave

beenverybusyrecently.

A.thoughtB.account

C.mindD.brain

14、Youmustshineyourshoes.

A.polishB.clear

C.washD.mend

15>Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

A.secretsB.details

C.benefitsD.words

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判

断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果

该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。

RichesandRomanceFromFrance'sWine

Harvest

Septemberisharvesttime.Andwithbunchesofgrapesswinging（摇摆）in

thewind,thevineyardsofsouthernFrancearegettingreadytocelebrate

it.

TheyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonourofBacchus,theRomangodof

wine.It*safuntimewithparties,music,dancing,bigmealsand,ofcoursez

lotsofwine.

1

Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2z500yearsago.Theworldsoldest

typeofvinegrowsinFranceandalwaysproducesagoodqualitywine.Today

Franceproducesone-fifthoftheworld'swinezandsomeofthemostfamous

varieties.

Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux,BurgundyandtheLoireValley.

Champagne,adrinkusedincelebrations,isnamedaftertheplacewheresparkling

（有汽泡的）winewasfirstproducedin1700.

Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes.Itisthesugars

thatturnintoalcohol.

Traditionallyzpeopleusedtotakeofftheirshoesandcrushthegrapes

withtheirbarefeettobringoutthejuice.Nowadays,thispracticeisusually

carriedoutbymachines.

Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter,basedonitstypeof

grapesandsoil.

Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime.Until1850,allFrenchchampagnewas

sweet.Now,bothwineandchampagnetasteslightlybitter.

Thedrinkhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithriches,romanceandnobleness.Yet

theFrenchthinkofitinmoreordinaryterms.

Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,lesshurriedandwithfewer

problems.

"Allitslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareattheirbest；withrelaxation,

happinesszlongslowmealsandthefreeflowofideasz"wrotewineexpert

HughJohnson.

16、AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvesteverySeptember.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Intheyearlywinefestival,peoplealwaysenjoythemselves.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Wine-makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2z500years.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFrancearenamedafterplaces.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferenttypesofwine.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Frenchwinewilltastesour（酸的）infuture.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineisagoodwaytorelax.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第1〜4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Ford

1Ford1sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess—notinvention.Long

beforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppieces

ofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcars

togetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,

theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnology

andmarket.

2Thecompany1sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica1sIndustrialRevolution

intooverdrive（高速运转）.Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentire

car,Ford1sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteams

thataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord1s

HighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作响）alongin1914,theworld1sfirst

automaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.

3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimumwage

scheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageinthe

autoindustrythenwas$2.34fore9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthatz

healsotookanhourofftheWorkday.In.thoseyearsitwasunthinkablethat

amancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn11involveanawful

lotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan"an

economiccrime",andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.

4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10zitprovedacriticalcomponent

ofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toall.Thecritics

weretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostsper

car,thehigherwagesdidn*tmatter—exceptformakingitpossibleformore

peopletobuycars.

23>Paragraph1

A.Ford1sopponents

B.Theassemblyline

C.Ford1sgreatdream

D.Theestablishmentofthecompany

E.Ford*sbiggestcontribution

F.Ford*sgreattalent

24、Paragraph2

25>Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27>Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto

A.criticizedbythemedia

B.thelowwageintheautoindustry

C.theirlowerprices

D.producecarsinlargenumbers

E.the8-hourshift

F.combinedtechnologyandmarket

28>Fordwasthefirsttoadopt

29、Ford1scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto

30、Ford1shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

/第J一篇4Ttj

PreservingNatureforFuture

DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshide

thefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.Studiesbythe

CouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45per

centofreptile（爬行动物）speciesand24percentofbutterflies（蝴蝶）are

indangerofdyingout.

EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDrPeterBaum,anexpert

intheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil,whenhe

spokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnational

park.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiploma

（证书）fornaturereserves（自然保护区）ofthehighestquality,andDrBaumhad

cometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinion

wasturningagainstnationalparkszandthatthosesetupinthe1960sand

1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDrBaumclearlyremainedastrongsupporter

oftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeace

intheirownright.

"Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveand

asatouristattraction,nhewenton.Theshort-sightedviewthatreserves

hadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreation（户外娱乐）should

bereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenature

forthefuture.

"Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflifesystems,onwhichanybuilt-up

areaultimatelydepends,nDrBaumwenton.*'Wecouldmanagewithoutmost

industrialproductszbutwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However,our

naturalenvironmentareas,whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside,

haveshrunk（缩小）tobecomemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypolluted

landmass.H

31、RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat

A.Britainistheonlycountrywherewildlifeneedsmoreprotection.

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethan

elsewhere.

D.manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.

32、WhydidDrBaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?

A.Becauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil1sdiploma.

B.Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.

C.BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.

D.BecauseithadneverbeforereceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil.

33、Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat

A.peopleshouldcreatemorenaturalenvironmentareas,

B.peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparks,

C.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbepreserved.

D.peopleshoulddefendtherighttoliveinapeacefulenvironment,

34、InDrBaum1sopinion,theviewthatanaturereserveshouldserveasa

touristattractionis

A.idealistic.

B.revolutionary.

C.short-sighted.

D.traditional.

35、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside.

B.Wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike.

C.Peoplelivingonislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheir

survival.

D.Weshoulddestroyallthebuilt-upareas.

宋一相

HomeHeating

CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,

coal-burningfurnaces（火炉）fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddeveloped

intotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswide

uses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgas

isalsolessvulnerable（脆弱的）thanoilistowar.Oilremainsthemostimportant

fuelinafewareaszsuchasNewEngland.

Electricheatingdominatesmostareaswithmildwintersandcheap

electricity,includingtheSouthandtheNorthwest.Itwasmadepopularat

leastintheSouthbythelowcostofaddingelectricheatingtonewhouses

builtwithair-conditioning.Bottledgas,whichissomewhatmoreexpensive

thanutilitygaszisthefuelofchoiceinruralareasnotservedbyutility

pipelines.Woodistheleadingheatingfuelinjustafewruralcounties.

Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofallenergyconsumed

intheU.S.,hashadacommendable（值得赞扬的）efficiencyrecord：from1978

to1997ztheamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percent

despitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincrease

inhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecaststhatenergy

usedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.That

riseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberof

housesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.

Naturalgasandelectricitywillprobablydominatethehomeheatingmarket

forthenexttwodecades.Solar（太阳的）heatingneverbecamepopularbecause

ofcostandlimitedwintersunlightinmostareas；in2000only47,000homes

reliedonit.

36、Naturalgasdidn1tbecometheleadingfueluntil

A.1978

B.1960

C.1997

D.2000

37、WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?

A,Gas.

B.Electricity.

C.Wood.

D.Oil.

38>Theword"consumed"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

A.used.

B.burned.

C.delivered.

D,pumped.

39、Accordingtoparagraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenext

twodecadeswillincreaseby

A.33percent.

B.31percent.

C.21percent.

D.14percent.

40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothearticle?

A.NaturalgascomespartlyfromCanadianfields.

B.Bottledgasismoreexpensivethanutilitygas.

C.Equipmentforhomeheatinghasbeenconsiderablyimproved.

D.SolarheatingdominatedAmericain2000.

第二篇

SleeplessatNight

Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity（湿气）hunginthethickair.

Icouldn*tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseof

myexpectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoing

tobeasurprise.

Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenoughstrengthtosit

up.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright

moonhangingintheskyzgivingoffamagiclight.

Icouldn11standthepressureanymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomake

myselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushand

toothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,

upanddown.

ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.

Gladiator,mycat,frightenedmeashemeowed（口苗口苗士也唱出）hissadsong.He

wasontheoldorangecouch（长沙发），sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waiting

forsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,1Tmlonely,petme.

Ineedagoodhug（紧抱）.nEventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresented

myparents*marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasflooded

withquestions：What*slife?Am工reallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?Every

timeImovedmyhanddownGladiator1sbody,Ihadanewthought；eachtouch

sangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday1ssurprise.Theatmosphere

wassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleep

withthebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.

41>Theauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause

A.itwastoocold.

B.iiwastoodry.

C.hehadacold.

D.hehadafever.

42、Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?.

A.Itwaschilly.

B.Itwaswindy.

C.Itwasfine.

D.Itwascloudy.

43、Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover

A.torelievehimselfofthepressure.

B.toeasehistoothache.

C.toshakeoffthecold.

D.toremovethedirt.

44、Gladiatorwasthenameof

A.amovie.

B.apet,

C.acouch.

D.asong.

45、Whatdidthecouchrepresent?

A.Anewthought.

B.Differentsongs.

C.Acomfortablelife.

D.Happymemories.

第5部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheJoyofLivingAlone

MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorce

orthedeathofapartner.46AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,

25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.This

isadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerations

ago.

Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnor1one1y.47Themajority

ofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasing

socialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.

It*snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople

getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependentzitbecomespossiblefor

themtomaintainaone-personhousehold.48Howeverzpeoplewhodogetmarried

aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.

Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthatthey

simplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit."Livingaloneis

H1

aluxury,saysNinaHagiwara,38."Onceyoudoitzyoucan1evergoback

tolivingwithothers.HDavidC*Debaca,46,agrees49

Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyasthey

please.50Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulas

itsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.

A.There*smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe

numberofpeoplelivingalone.

C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.

D.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.

E.Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S,areunder

theageof35.

H

F.Hesaysz"1likebeingbymyself.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容

从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Migrant（移民的）Workers

Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkers

tomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomecountrieshaverestricted

most51tolocalpeoplezothershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.

ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddleEastz52increasedoilincomes

haveenabledmanycountriestocallinoutsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.

ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workers53the.U.S.A,andEurope.

Ithasbroughtinworkersfrommanycountries,54SouthKoreaandJapan.

Inviewofthedifficultlivingandworking55intheMiddleEast,it

isnotsurprisingthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.Manyengineers

andtechnicianscan56atleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastas

theycanintheirowncountry,andthisisamajor57.

Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating（补偿）advantage.Forexample,

the581ivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershave

to59oneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.Inasimilarway,manymigrant

workerscansavelargesumsofmoneypartlybecauseofthe60ofentertainment

facilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthis

merely61greaterchallengetoengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionsto

problemsratherthandoroutin