2021届高考英语考点Book 2 Module 1 Our body and healthy（解析版）

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描07解析版

Book2Module1Ourbodyandhealthy

♦基础盘点•自测自评♦

快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划4

阅

□1.proverbn.谚语LJ2.captainn.队长LH3.lifestylen,生活方式

读

LJ4.overweightadj.（人）太胖的；超重的D5.throatn.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子

单

词□6.symptomn.症状LJ7.awfuladj.可怕的；吓人的D8.insurancen.保险

l.dietn.饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食2.normaladj.正常的；一般的

核

3.headvi.朝...方向前进4.eyevt.注视；观看

心【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句

I.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdiets（饮食）butnothingworked.

单

2.Assoonashefoundthecakeonthetable,hecouldn'thelpeyeing（注视）ithungrily.

词3.InthemorningIsawhimheading（朝...方向前进）hurriedlyforthebusstop.

重

l.fitadj.健康的；强健的v.符合，适合—unfitadj.不适宜的；不适合的

2.rareadj.稀少的；罕有的—》rare1yadv.稀少地;极少地

点3.healthn.健康-healthyadj.健康的—unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的

4.wealthn.财富—wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的

词5.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的一»anxielyn.焦虑；不安

6.injurevt.伤害一injuredadi.受伤的—injuryn.伤害；损伤；受伤处

拓

汇7.painn.疼痛一gainfuladj.疼痛的

8.breathn.呼吸-breathevi.呼吸-breathlessadj.无声息的；喘不过气来的

展

【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空

扫

l.Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoid

单unhealthydiets.（health）

描

2.Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestothe

词

headandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.（injure）

3.Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelher

anxiety,(anxious)

4.Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,whichnearlycrazedhimwithpain.Buthetookpainsto

finishhiswork.(pain)

5.Thiskindofflowerisrare,andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)

1.beconnectedwith与...有联系【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空

2.takeexercise锻炼1.becrazyaboutfootball痴迷足球

重3.becrazyabout迷恋...；对....狂热2.liedownforanhour躺下休息一个小时

4.haveatemDerature发烧3.atleasttenpeople至少十个人

点5.liedown躺下4.payforthebooklost为丢失的书支付赔偿金

6.beginwith以...开始5.pickupthephone拿起电话

短7.put...into...将...投入....6.Expertssaythesenaturaldisastersandwildweather

8.atleast至少areconnectedwithhightemperatures.

7.NothingisdifficultintheworldifyouQutyourheart

9.becomeill生病

语

intoit.

10.payfor支付

8.Wheneatingameal,Americansbeginwiththesoup

11.pickup捡起；获得；买到；恢复（健康）

andendupwithfruits.

句型1:感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语［句型仿写］

［教材原句］WhenZhouKai'smothersawhim我很高兴地看到我的学生们正在积极准备期末考

headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacket试。

on,sheeyedhimanxiously.Iwasdelightedtoseemystudentspreparingforthe

当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门

重finalexampositively.

走去时，她担心地注视着。

点

句型2：that'sbecau§e+从句［句型仿写］

句意为“那是因为……”她最终获得成功，那是因为她从不放弃。

［教材原句］ButthafsbecauseIwasstupidHereffortspaidoffEnally.That'sbecauseshenever

式

enoughtoplayfootballintherain.gaveup.

但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。

句型3：祈使句+or/and+陈述句［句型仿写］

［教材原句］Gotobednoworyou51!bereally学习再努力些，你就会通过2020年高考。

tiredtomorrow.Workharderandyouwillpassthe2020College

现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。EntranceExamination.

Part1Part2

知Goodhealthisconnectedwithhealthydietand

regularexercise.ButnowadayssomestudentsWeoftenseeTomplayingfootballontheplayground

识

likeeatingjunkfood,andarecrazyaboutonSundays.LastSunday,whileplayingfootball,he

主playingcomputergames.What'sworse,theysuddenlyfelldowntotheground,lookingingreat

rarelytakeexercisersaresult,theybecomepain.Afterawhile,hetoldusthathewasinjuredin

线

overweightandunhealthy/'Haveabalancedthelegbutnothingveryserious.Butwewereanxious

dietandtakemoreexercise,andyouwillkeepabouttheinjuryandsenthimtohospital.

串

fit,sayhealthexperts.Wehopethattheywill

记haveahealthylifestyle.

1.（身体部位）名词用作动词集萃2.n.+-y-adj・一览3.高频合成形容词个个清

①head朝……方向前进①wealthy富裕的①overweight超重的

拓

②eye注视；观看②healthy健康的©absent-minded心不在焉的

展

③hand传递；递给③thirsty口渴的③old-fashioned老式的

速

④arm武装©cloudy多云的©well-behaved表现良好的

记⑤shoulder肩负⑤greedy贪婪的⑤second-hand二手的

⑥back后退©guilty内疚的⑥brand-new全新的

♦随堂检测•基础过关♦

I.单句语法填空

1.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillsee(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

2.Hepointedoutthatmusiccouldbeusedtoreducepeople'sanxiety(anxious)andloneliness.

3.Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.

4.Ifyourchildappearstobecrazyaboutwarplayandweapons,itwouldbeagoodideatocontrolhisviewing.

5.Idon'tthinksheisfittolook(look)afterthechildrenbecausesheistooyoung.

6.Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformationconnected(connect)withthemurdercasethathappenedinthe

springof2019.

7.Beinginjured(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossiblefbrhimtowalkhiswayhome.

8.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting.That^becausehehadanurgentthingtodealwith.

9.Ifyou'dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreatpainstodo(do)it.

10.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstpersontoland(land)onthemoon?

II.单句改错

1.Thenhemadeafire,atesomethingandliedowntosleep,lie—lay

2.Shehasbeenondietfortwoweeksandhaslostfivepounds.在diet前力口a

3.Studyhard,youwillmakeprogresseveryday.在you前力口and或Study一Studying

4.Fromthatmomenton,thescientistadoptedanormallylifestyle,normally—»normal

5.Ithinksportsaregoodforallofyouandeverybodyshalltakeexercises,exercises—>exercise

IIL课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oneday,whenmymothersawme1.heading(head)towardsthefrontdoor2.withoutajacketon,sheeyedme

anxiouslyandaskedme3.toput(put)onmyjacket.Ihadtodowhat14.wastold(tell).

Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeat5.healthily(health).Weeatfreshfruit,vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat,

sugarandsweets.SoIneverhavetodiet.Irarelygetcolds,andI'mfitbecauseItakealotofexercise.Idon'toften

get6.things(thing)likeflu,either.Buttwoyearsago,Ibrokemyarmwhile7.playing(play)fbotball.The

8.injury（injure）wasquitepainful.

Nowyoucanseefrom9.whatI'vesaid,I'manormalkindofboy.ButthereisonethingIhavetotell

you—I'mcrazy10.aboutfootball.

IV.话题中的写作

anxious,unhealthy,lifestyle,diet,becrazyabout,becomeill,

haveatemperature,beconnectedwith,takeexercise,pickup

1.补全要点句（“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的词语）

①因为痴迷于电脑游戏，汤姆生病了而且发烧。

BecauseTomwascrazyaboutcomputergames,hebecameillandhadatemperature.

②他妈妈非常担心他的健康，把他送进了医院。

Hismotherwasanxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.

③医生说他的病与不健康的生活方式有关。

Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswasconnectedwithhisunhealthylifestyle.

④医生建议汤姆一周锻炼两次，并保持健康的饮食。

ThedoctoradvisedTomtotakeexercisetwiceaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.

⑤汤姆听从了医生的建议，并且几天之后他恢复了健康。

Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandafewdayslater,hepickedup.

2.升级平淡句

用“thafsbecause…”句型升级句①

Tombecameillandhadatemperatureandthat'sbecausehewascrazyaboutcomputergames.

3.衔接成语篇（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：then,finally）

TombecameillandhadatemDeeatureandthat'sbecausehewascrazyaboutcomputergames.Hismotherwas

anxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospitaLThedoctorsaidthathisillnesswasconnectedwithhisunhealthy

lifestyle.ThenthedoctoradvisedTomtotakeexercisetwiceaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.FinallyTom

followedthedoctor'sadviceanda命wdayslater,hepickedup.

♦课后达标检测♦

I.短文语法填空

Porridgeisatypeoffoodservedinbreakfast,whichisusuallyatypeofgrain1(heat)upwith

eithermilkorwater.Itisthickerthanliquid,butnotsolid.Porridgeisveryeasy2(digest),soit'savery

goodchoiceforpeoplewhoareill.What'smore,itprovideslong-lastingenergy,soitcanbeadelicious,

3(convenience)andveryhealthywaytostartaday.

Porridgepreparationdependsonwhatyouchoosetouse4yourponidgebase.Porridgealone

doesn'thaveverystrongflavour(味道).Althoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring.Ithinkthisis

5makesporridgeexciting!Itislike6blankpieceofpaper-youcanaddalmostanything

7youwanttotheporridgebase.Seeds,nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionstoaddandcan

giveyouenergyforaday.

Youcanmakeporridgealmostanywhereintheworld.Eitheroats(燕麦)orcomorboth8

(be)mainfoodformanypeopleacrosstheworld.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocal

9(material)makeyourporridgeinteresting-whateverischeapandeasytofind,10youare.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了粥这种日常饮食。

1.答案：heated解析：grain与healup为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语

修饰grain.句意：粥是在早中提供的一种食物，通常由谷物和牛奶或水加热而成。

2.答案：todigest解析：Itis+形容词+todo是固定结构。

3.答案：convenient解析：此处应用形容词与delicious和veryhealthy作并列定语。句意：更重

要的是，它提供持久的能量，所以它是一种美味、方便且非常健康的开始一天的方式。

4.答案：as解析：as作介词意为“作为”。粥的准备取决于你选择什么作为粥底。

5.答案：what解析：空处引导表语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“什么事物”。

6.答案：a解析：此处用不定冠词表泛指。

7.答案：that解析：当先行词为不定代词时，其关系代词应用that.

8.答案：are解析：or连接的名词作主语，其谓语动词适用"就近原则”•句意：燕麦或谷物或二者

是世界上许多人主要的食物。

9.答案：materials解析：material的基本意思是“材料，原料”，尤指“布料”，可用作可数名词，也可

用作不可数名词。泛指“建筑材料，做东西的原材料”时，用复数形式。

10.答案：wherever解析：此处wherever引导让步状语从句。

IL阅读理解

A

Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobe

true.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeeping

youhealthy.

Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyouever

heardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetween

people,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughteranda

smileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,and

youwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.

Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureour

childrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustas

importantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasifsforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheold

anditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendone

haveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive（认知的）falling.

Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyand

bringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,

moreinterestingandhappier.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infectious“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Playinganimportantrole.

B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.

C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.

D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.

2.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Cognitiveability.

B.Goodrelationships.

C・Asenseofhumor.

D.Happinessandtrust.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?

A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.

B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.

C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.

D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth

B.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthy

C.HaveanActiveandHappyLife

D.LetOurBodyandMindRelax

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。

1.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句"Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemcloser

toeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.“可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。

故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。

2.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemcloser

toeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.,.andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.^^

可知，在作者看来，大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。

3.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantfor

oldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainly

helpspreventillness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。

4.A解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一一段"Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluence

usmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughter

andplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.“可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍

有利于健康。因此，A项作标题最佳。

B

Wearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecentlookatdietsaroundtheworld

showsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood—andnottoomuchofit—livelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhave

thebestdiets?Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets—Mediterraneandiet,NewNordicdiet,

JapanesedietandFrenchdiet—maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,which

includemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat.

Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoil.Thediethasproper

amountsoffishandpoultry（家禽肉）.Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.

NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye,vegetablessuchascarrots,broccoliandeggs,seafood,

fruits,oil,low—fatmilkandcheese.Sugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.

Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongestlivingpeopleontheplanet,withwomenupto87yearsoldandmen

upto80.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsoflife.Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincalories

andhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,rice,vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereisto

stopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.

However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealongtime.Thisphenomenonis

calledthe“FrenchParadox^^.ThereasonwhytheFrencheatfattyfoodswithoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeat

less.ServingsizesinFrenchrestaurantsandofproductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries.And

generallyspeaking,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetweenmeals.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?

A.Theycontainabundantcalories.

B.Theytendtobeexpensive.

C.Theysharecertainsimilarities.

D•Theyreflectpopulartastes.

6.WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?

A.Goinglowincalories.

B.Eatingtothefullest.

C.Havingmuchseafood.

D.Pickingmanyfoods.

7.Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4paragraphs?

A.Bybuildingconnections.

B.Byexploringreasons.

C.Bylistingexamples.

D.Byanalyzingfigures.

8.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whatisthehealthiestdietonearth?

B.Howdoestheoldexpressionserve?

C.Whyisahealthydietsoimportant?

D.Wherecanwefeedourselveswell?

【解题导语】本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。

5.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocaland

seasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上

最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上

最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。

6.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80

percentfull”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B

项。

7.C解析：写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通

过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。

8.A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文

章标题最合适。

III.完形填空

Ibelieveintheimportanceofseeingsomethingneweachtimeweseethefamiliarandseeingintoandbeyond

thewordswehear.

Inhighschool,Ihadtwoteachersmakingme1oftheseconcepts,althoughittookmanyyears

beforeIappreciatedthem2.

Oneday,Mrs.Lambert3severalbasketsfilledwithallkindsofthings.Eachofustooksomething

andwrotea（n）4forhomework.Thenextday,thebaskets5,andwewereinstructedtoselect

the6objects.Wehadtowritewithout7anythingfromthefirstone.

Overthenextfewdaysthesamethinghappened,eachdaybringinga（n）8senseofdepressionas

wetriedtoseesomethingnewinanotherwiseuninterestingobject.Iwillnever9thelastpieceIwrote

abouttheobjectItook.After10tofindsomethingoriginaltosay,Igotinspiredtowriteasonnet（十四行

诗）.It11metoseebeyondtheporcelain（精美的）figureandintotheessence（本质）ofthe12.

Mrs.Lamberthadshownmehowtousemyowneyesand13toseewhatIotherwisewouldhavelooked

atand14inaninstant.

Welearnedthe15usedinadvertisingfromtheotherteacherMr.Kramer.I16thought

muchaboutwhathehadtaughtuntilIbeganseeingandhearingthemisleadingcommercials.Iseehow17

smallprintanddeceptivewordsthepublicaretoyedwith.Idon'tknow18Iwouldhavethesame

awarenesswereitnotforMr.Kramer.

Fiftyyearslater,asI19Mrs.LambertandMr.Kramer,Iwonder,areschoolstodayshowingkids

whatlearntfromthem?Thisisthemostimportant20achildcantakeintoadulthood.

1.A.fondB.proudC.aware0.confident

2.A.generallyB.suddenlyC.fullyD.naturally

3.A.broughtinB.pickedupC.tookonD.calledfor

4.A.declarationB.compositionC.advertisementD.issue

5.A.changedB.improvedC.accumulatedD.reappeared

6.A.sameB.differentC.valuable□.interesting

7.A.losingB.correctingC.repeatingD.missing

8.A.increasingB.newC.meaningful0.surprising

9.A.abandonB.forgetC.respect□.treasure

10.A.pretendingB.intendingC.strugglingD.managing

11.A.persuadedB.forcedC.allowedD.urged

12.A.characterB.homeworkC.experimentD.practice

13.A.determinationB.creativityC.knowledgeD.intelligence

14.A.appreciatedB.emphasizedC.undertakenD.ignored

15.A.advantagesB.assumptionsC.suggestionsD.techniques

16.A.almostB.justC.neverD.also

17.A.bymeansof