2023届宁夏大学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditionen

A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check

2.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.

—Well,I.

A.haven'tbeeninvitedB.wouldn'tbeinvited

C.hadn*tbeeninvitedD.amnotinvited

3.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

4.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof・

A.ambitionB.attention

C.expectationD.reputation

5.IupmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.

A.havemadeB.hadmade

C.wasmakingD.wouldmake

6.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?

—,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentIoan.

A.IwouldimaginesoB.You'vegotmethere

C.ByallmeansD.I'mwithyouonthat

7.Wefirmlybelievethatthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.

A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given

8.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

9.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.

A.slowdownB.comedownC.settledownD.breakdown

10.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient.

A.payingB.paidC.topayD.tobepaid

11.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.

A.tobecheatedB.beingcheated

C.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated

12.-Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?

-,Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.

A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Whynot

C.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,thafsthelastthingIwilldo

13.•一WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

-It*saprofessionalindicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

A.numberB.mark

C.termD.item

14.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameanswearriveat

thatgoal.

A.thatB.whereC.bywhichD.withwhich

15.-Whafsthatnoise?

-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.wastestedB.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

16.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall;onwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.

A.itsB.which

C.whoseD.those

17..1didn'thavingtodothecookingmyself,orIwouldhavelearntoneortwodishesfrommymom.

A.expectB.anticipate

C.forecastD.preview

18.—Whafsthatnoise?

—Oh,1forgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

19.Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

20.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire・Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.

A.brokeoutB.cameout

C.gaveoutD.turnedout

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Shesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess（休，息）wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundher

classmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshad

alreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.Others

teasedher.Mostignoredher—exceptforone.

Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual."Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?

Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?”

Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn'twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecesstodowhatIwasasking

ofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself—ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessa

kid.

Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery（行贿）wasnotthe

idealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.

“Here,rilpayyouforyourtime.”

Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.

Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Molly

couldbedifficult,andIwouldn'thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannabackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whenshe

encouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.

Aminutelater,1felttaponmyshoulder.uHere,Mrs.D."ShehandedmetheD-buck.

“Why?”Iasked.

“Ishouldn'tkeepthis/9Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.UIdon'twantMollytothink1

onlywenttogethersoIcouldearnamuck.She'smyfriend.”

Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirsttimethat

week?Molly.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasMollylike?

A.Sheignoredthejokesfromotherkids.B.Shefeltawkwardatbeingteased.

C.Shedesiredtobeacceptedbyotherkids.D.Shehadnoenergytomakefriends.

2、WhatdistinguishedBriannafromotherkids?

A.Herclowntalent.B.Hercooperation.

C.Herhonesty.D.Herkindness.

3、HowdidtheauthorfeelasBriannawalkedtoMolly?

A.Worried.B.Satisfied.

C.Exicted.D.Confused.

4、WhatwasthepurposeofBrianna'sreturningtheID-bucktotheauthor?

A.TOavoidlosingitoneday.

B.TOgetapurefriendshipwithMolly.

C.TObribeherteacher.

D.TO'escapefrombeingscoldedbyherteacher:

22.（8分）Lifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensure

mysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator（灭虫者）

whorangmybell.

“We'llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah（I'mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname）,”hewavedinthe

otherdirection.wSincewe'llhaveateamheretomorrow,we'reofferingadiscount."Hecameoutwithnumbers

beginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.

“You'veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround.”hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn.uAndhaveyou

seenthebeesthatdignestsintheground?”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.

“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup."Ashewastalking,andwithout

breakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages."It

alsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide（杀虫剂）,"hesaid,pausingforeffect.

Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandthe

environmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.uTheproducts

areenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpets,“hesaid.

I'munkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmy

houseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.

Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment,Billy,myfearlesshusband,

pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.

1、Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator?

A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.

C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

2、Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice?

A.Adiscount.B.Agrouprate.

C.AniPadforfree.D.Afreepesticide.

3、Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide?

A.Itmightcausefrighteningimages.

B.Itmightharmherfamilyandsurroundings.

C.Itmightbetooexpensiveforhertoafford.

D.Itmighthavenoeffectonunwantedvisitors.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Billysawhisneighborscheatedbytheexterminator.

B.Theauthorissuretophonethesalesmanlater.

C.TheauthorhadplannedtobuythepesticidebeforeBillyappeared.

D.Billymadeuphismindtopurchasethepesticide.

23.（8分）AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis^responsibletraveltonaturalareas

thatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”,Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreand

morepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.

ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,

“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink,morepeople

wanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofour

journeys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.They

canalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoa

conservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotection

group.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”

Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained66Anti-poachingpatrols（巡逻）needto

bepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensive

andsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,

whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability（可持续性）ofaneco-focused

operationdoesn'tcomefromthinair."Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothe

commonpeople.

1、Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?

A.Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling

B・Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.

C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.

D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.

2、AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin.

A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB.visitingelephantsinthezoo

C.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica

3、Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?

A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.

B.Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.

C.Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.

D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.

24.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey9redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother;itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan12minutes,andit'simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossinglegswhensittingmaycausethefollowingexcept・

A.bloodpressureincreaseB.neckandbackpain

C.temporarynervedamageD.numbnessinthelegs

2^Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allpeopleareusedtosittingwithlegscrossedwithouttheirownnotice.

B.Researchersareunawareofhealthproblemscausedbythecommonsittinghabit.

C.Itiscrucialbutimpossibletogetintothehabitofsittingwithfeetplantedflat.

D.Crossinglegsincreasesresistanceofbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.

3、Afterreadingthispassage,whatwillpeoplebemorelikelytodo?

A.MaintainahealthysittingpostureB.Findacomfortablewaytosit

C.MovethenecktoeasediscomfortD.Doexercisestolowerbloodpressure

25.（10分）ScientistshavefoundamountsofwatermoleculesinsiderocksandsoilsamplesfromMarsbefore.But

anancientmeteorite（陨石）foundrecentlycontains10timesmorewaterandmuchmoreoxygenthananyMartianI

meteoriteeverbeforediscovered.

Whafssowildaboutthiswetdiscovery?ItcouldmeanthattheRedPlanetoncehadenoughwatertohaveliquid

flowingontheplanet'ssurface.

ItwasoncebelievedthatifMarseverhadwateratall,itswaterwouldhavebeensmallamountsoficebelowthe

surfaceorexistinginthesoilonlyashydrogenandoxygen-theelementsthatmakeupwater.Butrecentdiscoveries

haveshownthatMarsprobablyhadamuchwetterhistorythanformerlythought.

Themeteorite,nicknamedBlackBeauty,wasfoundinAfrica'sSaharaDesertin2011.Onlyabout110meteorites

fromMarshaveeverbeenfound.ScientistsbelievemostMartianmeteoritesarrivedonourplanetduringonelarge

asteroidcrash（小行星碰撞）thatsentrocksfallingtowardEarthlongago.

BlackBeautyisabout2.1billionyearsold.Itsdiscoveryisthefirsttimescientistshavebeenabletostudysuchan

ancientMartianrock.It'salsooneofthefirsttimesscientistshavebeenabletostudyapieceofthepanel'sancient

surface.

Thesample'swatermoleculesweresentoutwhenscientistsheatedthemeteoritetoanalyzeit.Scientiststhinkthe

meteorite'shydrogenandoxygenmoleculesaresoplentifulbecausewaterflowingonMarsatthetimethismeteoritefell

toEarth,orbecausethesemoleculeswereoncesealedinlargequantitiesinMars'scrust.

BlackBeautymightdomorethanjustunlocksecretsfromtheRedPlanefspast.Thesediscoveriescouldalsohelp

scientistsunderstandnewdataaboutMarsthafsbeingsentfromtheroboticroverscurrentlygatheringinformationon

theplanet.

1、Peopleusedtothinkthat.

A.therewaslittlewateronMarsB.Marshadalotofflowingwater

C.alargequantityoficewasMarsD.MarswasmuchwetterthanEarth

2^WhatdoweknowaboutBlackBeauty?

A.ItwasdiscoveredinSeattleintheUSA.B.Itisthebiggestof110meteoritesfromMars.

C.ItlandedonEarthafteranasteroidcrash.D.Ithasahistoryof2.1millionyears.

3、HowdidthescientistsresearchBlackBeauty?

A.Bycuttingitintopieces.B.Bydippingitintowater,

C.Byburningitonafire.D.Byburyingitintoadesert.

4、Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.arockfromthecenterofMars.B.amajorMartianmeteoritediscovery

C.anewdiscoveryontheRedPlanetD.anumberofmeteoritesfromRedPlane

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwasgettingreadyforbedwhenthetelephonerangunexpectedly.Mymindquicklyran]the

listoffamilymembers,butthevoiceontheotherendofthelinewasonly2familiar.uLindy,thisisLeslie,99

shesaid.Ididn'tknowLeslieverywell,soIwasalittle3thatshewouldbecallingmeat11:00pm.Iwas

afraidthatitwouldbesomethingreally4tocausehertoreachouttosomeoneshe5knew.However,

sheaskedmeamost6question.uDoyouhaveanyroomforaturkeyinyourfreezer?”sheasked."Sure,"I

responded,feelingquiteconfused.Myfamilywasatthebottomofourfoodsupply.will7when1gettoyour

houseJLesliereplied.

Wequickly8bluejeansfromournightclothesandpreparedtomeetheroutside9

thedoorbellwouldn'twakeupourfourchildren.Leslieandherhusbandcameinahugefreezertruck.Sheexplained

thatherhusbandservicedasmallgrocerystorethathadjustlostitslease（租约）.Theyhadto10allthe

freezersbeforemidnight.Shethoughtitwasa11tojustthrowallthisfoodawaysoshebegantogo

throughherlistof12,droppingofffoodtoanyonewhoshethoughtmightbe13totakeit.Ourswas

thelastplacetheyplannedtostopandanythingleftwouldhavetobe14

Stillnotfully15whathadjustoccurred,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoubecomingbackforallthis?MLeslie

replied,uItisyours!Wehavebeen16foodsince5:00pmandhave17ourlistofcontacts.

Thanksalotforhelpingusout.”

Lesliehadnoideathatwe18tobuygroceries.Bythetimethefreezerfoodfinally19,buying

grocerieswasnolongeraproblem.IadmitthatI'mstillafraidoflatenightcalls,assumingtheworst,20thenI

rememberthatsummernightwhenanacquaintancecalledmetosendmeturkeys.

1、A.intoB.acrossC.throughD.after

2、A.vaguelyB.definitelyC.reasonablyD.hopefully

3、A.thrilledB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.annoyed

4、A.creativeB.impressiveC.complexD.awful

5、A.normallyB.barelyQD.preciselyD.,frequently

6、A.strangeB.authenticC.fascinatingD.tough

7、A.pauseB.explainC.appreciateD.negotiate

8、A.huntedforB.putasideC.changedintoD.tookout

9、A.inthatB.asifC.iiicaseD.sothat

10、A.emptyB.replaceC.fixD.remove

11、A.successB.shameC.chanceD.duty

12>A.merchantsB.rescuersC.contactsD.clients

13、A.considerateB.generousC.willingD.conscious

14>A.deletedB.leakedC.swappedD.dumped

15、A.describingB.understandingC.predictingD.observing

16、A.submittingB.fetchingC.consumingD.delivering

17、A.packedB.exhaustedC.refreshedD.concluded

18、A.struggledB.managedC.decidedD.tended

19、A.ranoutB.wentoffC.brokedownD.caughton

20、A.forB.orC.andD.but

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27・(15分)VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChina

alongwithtwoother1.(lady).Finally,thedayarrived2.IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.

AssoonasIlanded,I3,(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues4,(wait)fortheirturnat

theimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahad

invitedparticipants5^_twenty-threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem.

Inmy20daysinXi'an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChineseCultureclosely,6,thusitleftanunforgettable

markonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi'an7.(bad).

My20-daystayinXi'anwas8^_greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto9^_(broad)

myunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings

10.(tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentswenttoatrip>Grandmaseemedsohappytotakecareofme

whichshemademeaspecialbreakfastsTherefore,Icomplainedaboutthefoodshecooked,Grandmaquietputdown

thebowlandwentintothelivingroom、Ifollowedandsawtearinhereyes^ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseen

mystronggrandmothertocry>AndIknewIwastheonewhohadcausedit、Iapologizedandaskedhertoforgive

me、ShesmiledandtoldmeIwasgoodboyevenifIdidn'tfeellikeonethen、Thatmemorywillstayinherheart

forever;becauseIlearnthataskforforgivenesshelpsmetolearnandgrow、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech

contest）。希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

英语演讲比赛

主题：人与自然

时间：6月15日下午2:00-5:00

地点：501教室

参赛选手：10名学生

联系人：李华（电话44876655）

欢迎大家光临

注意：词数100左右。

DearMs.Smith,

Withbestwishes,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、A

5、B

6、A

7、C

8、D

9、C

10、C

11>C

12、D

13、C

14、C

15、C

16、C

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、B

22、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、C

23、1、A

2、C

3、B

24、