江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语12月月考试卷

考试时间：100分钟满分：110分2023.12第一卷选择题（共60分）听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangGuimeiis__________unusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls’highschoolin2008. a B.an C./ D.the22.Theendingofthestorywassosurprisingandcompletelywent__________myimagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond23.Astudentsshouldbeencouragedtobehonestinsteadof__________excuseswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.lookingup B.puttingup C.makingup D.settingup24.ThefallofNanjingis__________beautifulthat__________manytouristsareattractedhere.A.so;so B.such;so C.such;such D.so;such25.HenryAlfredKissingeron__________December29,2023,whose__________isagreatblowtoalltoallAmericans. A.died;death B.dead;death C.died;dying D.dead;death26.Mumwon’tallowJacktogotothepartyunlesshepromisestobeback__________9p.m.tonight. A.before B.till C.as D.since27.__________participantsinthemarathonhasincreasedthisyear,and__________themcompletedtheraceinrecordtime.A.Thenumberof;thenumberof B.Anumberof;thenumberof C.Anumberof;anumberof D.Thenumberof;anumberof 28.Hemadehisfinal__________lastwinterand__________fromthenon. A.appear;disappeared B.appearance;disappearedC.disappearance;appeared D.appearance;appeared29.Bepatient!Givehimmoretime,__________hewillfindoutthetruth.A.but B.or C.and D.so 30.I’mafraidwewillhavetocallthepoliceifyou__________playingmusiclateatnight. A.giveup B.lookfor C.leadto D.insiston31.----WhenshallIhandinmyreport?----Assoonasyourreport__________tomorrow.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted----AlatestChinaDaily,please.----Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketoget__________?it B.one C.its D./ ----Excuseme,canIhaveatalkwithMr.Lindsaythisafternoon?----Amoment,please.Letmecheck____________________.ifhewillbefree B.whetherwillhehavetimeC.ifhehadameeting D.whetherdoeshecomeback 34.Ifindtheproblemsaboutphysics__________toworkoutthanthoseaboutchemistry.A.easily B.moreeasily C.moredifficultly D.moredifficult35.----Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.----__________.Oppositessometimesattract.Ihopeso B.Ithinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Idon’tthinkso.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thatday,TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer’soffice.Hewasfeelingalittle____36____whenhechattedwithhisteacher.“IjustfeelasifIhadno____37____ofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps____38____andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.”Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment,returningwitha____39____.HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart.Theyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyreal____40____beforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime.“Inthegameofchess,whoareyou?”Dwyerasked,“Atthemoment,Ifeellikeapawn(卒子).Iam____41____inmymovementanddon’thavemuchability,”answeredTom.“Whowouldyouratherbe?”Dwyerasked.“I’dratherbethequeen,ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost____42____pieceonthechessboard,”Tomsaid.“Areyousureaboutthat?”Dwyeradded.“Ofcourse!Isn’titclear?”Tomanswered.Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet,yetfirmvoice,“Youshouldn’tbethepawn,orthequeen.Youneedtobethe____43____movingthepiecesaround.Stopbeing____44____aroundbyothersandtakecharge.Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesarecontrolledbythedecisionsoftheirbosses,theirparents,theirpeelsandthemedia.Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren’tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.Wewereborntopositivelyinfluencetheworldaroundus.”Tomunderstoodandsmiled,“Checkmate(国际象棋中攻击对方将帅).”Withthat,he____45____fromhischairandwalkedoutofDwyer’soffice,decidedtochangetheworld. A.excited B.scared C.angry D.downA.doubt B.control C.idea D.experienceA.changing B.appearing C.moving D.complainingA.notebook B.box C.chessboard D.bag A.result B.purpose C.attention D.promiseA.decided B.limited C.devoted D.harmedA.beautiful B.helpful C.useful D.powerful A.worker B.reporter C.player D.directorA.turned B.gathered C.laughed D.pushedA.rose B.went C.left D.sat阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomethemedattractionsinsidethisDisneylandParkthathavesomethingtooffer.MickeyAvenueOnceyouentertheDisneylandPark,MickeyMouseandhisfriendsgatheralongthestreettowelcomeyou.Thisplaceisalsoabusybazaarwheretouristscanchoosevarietiesofgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhilewanderingaround.GardensofImaginationItisthefirstgarden-designedDisneyParkintheworld,withbridgesandpathsconnectingseventhemedareas.ChineseZodiacMuralsintheGardenoftheTwelveFriendsturnthemoviefiguresintotwelveanimalsigns.Guestscantrytofindtheirownzodiacsignonthewallandtakephotoswithit.AdventureIsleAdventureIsletakesvisitorsintoanewfoundancienttribe,Driftingdowntheriverontherafts,youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandrushintothedarkcaves,meetingthehugemysteriousmonsters.TomorrowlandThecarefullydesignedTomorrowlandpresentsendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.Usinghightech,thisparkislikethesettingofsciencefictionmovies.Theshootingprogram,“BuzzLightyearPlanetRescue”,givesvisitorsamissiontosavetheworld.AdmissionFeeOne-dayTicketCNY400onworkdaysCNY500onweekendsandpublicholidaysTwo-dayTicketA5%discountbasedontheoriginal(原先的)priceNote:Childrenbetween1and1.4meterstallandseniorsagedover65canenjoya20%discountontheticketprice.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bazaar”inParagraph2probablymean?Club. B.Company. C.Market D.House.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture?MickeyAvenue.B.GardensofImagination.C.AdventureIsle.D.Tomorrowland.Howmuchistheadmissionforayoungcoupleandtheirson(1.1m)onMayDay?CNY1,400. B.CNY1,200. C.CNY1,120. D.CNY1,500BWhenRipVanWinklewokeup,itwasbrightandsunnyoutside.Thestrangersonthemountainweregone,andtherewasnosignthattheyhadeverbeenthere.Hebeganworryingthathiswifewouldgetangrybecausehehadspentthewholenightasleeponthemountain.Riplookedforhisgun,butallhecouldfindwasarusty(生锈的)oldone.Hebelievedthatsomeonemusthavestolenhisgunandreplacedit.Hisdog,Wolf,wasnowheretobefound.StrangestofallwasthatRip’sbeardwas,nowafootlong.Riptriedtotracedownhisfootsteps,onlytofindthatthefeaturesofthelandscapehadchanged.Finally,hungerdrovehimdownthemountain.Whenhearrivedatthevillage,Ripfoundthatitwasnotthesameasbefore.Ithadgrownlarger,andalltheshopsandhouseslookeddifferent.Thereweremorepeople,buthedidnotknowanyone.Agroupofchildrenbeganfollowinghimandpointingathisbeard.Ripwentbacktohishome,expectingtohearcomplaintsfromhiswife.Butwhenhearrived,histidyhousehadfallenintoastateofdisrepair(破败).Wolfwasintheyard,andhelookedoldandweak.ItdidnotknowRipandbeganbarkingathim.NowRipfeltevenmoreuncertain.Hehurriedtotheoldinnwherehisoldfriendswouldhangout.Hefoundtheinntobeentirelydifferent.ThereusedtobeanoldpaintingofKingGeorgeIIIhangingabovetheinn.Now,however,apictureofaGeneralGeorgeWashingtonhastakenitsplace.Healsonoticedthatpeoplehereseemedlouderandmoreenergetic,unlikehisfriends,whousedtositanddiscussmattersgently.Rip’sstrangeappearancedrewattentionfromthevillagers.Themenatthenewinnaskedhimifhehadcometointerrupttheelection(打断选举).Ripwasatalosswhenhearingthequestion.Hesaidthathewasanative(本地人)ofthevillageandasupporterofKingGeorge.However,intheeyesofthevillagers,Ripwasaspy(同谍).WhenRipwokeup,hefoundoutthat____________________.A.somestrangersaround B.hiswifewaswaitingaside C.hisgunhadbeenstolen D.thingsaroundhadchanged49.WhenthechildrensawRip,theymightfeel__________.A.nervous B.amazed C.afraid D.bored 50.ThevillagersthoughtRipwasaspybecause____________________.A.hisbeardwasmuchlongerthanthevillagersB.heknewGeneralGeorgeWashingtonverywellC.hesaidhewasasupporterofKingGeorgeIIID.hewasn’tasenergeticasthevillagers51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________________.A.RipmighthavebeenasleepforafewyearsB.RiphadalreadyforgottenthewayhomeC.RipwantedtovoteforGeorgeWashingtonD.RiphadfunwithhisoldfriendsintheinnCRecently,aDouyininfluencernamed“Xiaozhangtheworker”wentpopularbecauseofher“How-to”videoseries.Inthevideos,sheteachesthemostbasiclifeskills,suchashowtoseeaconcertandhowtotaketheunderground.Shehasquicklygotover2millionfollowersonDouyin.TheinformationfromGoogleshowedthatnearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferDouyinforonlinesearches.Insomeway,therisingpopularityof“How-to”videosshowsthefactthatyoungpeople’ssearchhabitshavechanged.It’spopulararoundtheworldthatyoungpeopleusesocialmediaplatformsforsearching.LiZhouzi,a14-year-oldfromShanxi,likestosearchonBilibili.Shesaysthatbydoingthis,shegetsinformationmorequicklyandeasily.Forexample,whenusingtraditionalsearchenginesforaconceptofphysics,shewouldalwaysloseherwayinaseaofhard-to-getterms.Instead,videosonBilibilicanofferdetailedexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindsomewhereelse.Beingabletoformlinkswithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseoftrust.HuTianisa13-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.ShelikessearchingforinformationonXiaohongshu,alifestyle-sharingplatform.Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsohavealikingforit.“Itrustthemmorethansomereviewsfromunknownpeopleonsearchengines,”shesaid.LikeHu,manyyoungpeoplesearchforlightertopicsonsocialmediaplatforms whiletheyleavetheheaviertopicstotraditionalsearchengines.ZhouYaokai,aSenior3studentfromSichuanisoneofthem.Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonhottopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsitesoforganizations.“Inthisway,theinformationisworthbelieving,”hesaid.53.Theauthormentionsthe“How-to”videoseriesto____________________..A.proveDouyinhasbecomethemostpopularappB.starttalkingaboutyoungpeople’ssearchhabitC.recommendhis/herfavouritesearchengineD.makereadersunderstandbasiclifeskills54.WhichofthefollowingmaygiveHuTianastrongsenseoftrust?A.Fantasticstoriestoldbysomeoneunknown.B.Productsrecommendedbyinfluencers.C.Notesalongwithphotosfromsomeone.D.Reviewsfromsomefamouspeople.55.Paragraph5mainlytellsus____________________.A.howpeopleoftenraisetopicsonsocialmediaplatformsB.whenpeopleprefertousetraditionalsearchenginesC.howyoungpeoplechangedtheirsearchhabitD.wherepeoplecansearchforhottopics56.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?DAsXiongChuanfa,34,blewalifelikepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麦芽糖)injustminutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.XiongChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines(小塑像),aChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwentyyears.Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.“Manypeople,particularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappearing,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Simonfinallysawahorsegraduallytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6-year-oldsonoftenblowsupaballoon-likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,whichisaformoftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2-Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.TheyarenamecardsofthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawyoungstersclosertothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.”SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines,makingthemsimilartomoderntrendwhilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily’sstory.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingsugarfigurines?a.Makingitintoasugarball. b.Stretchingittomakeatube.c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.d.Blowingairtomakewantedshapes.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-d C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-a-dTheunderlinedword“resist”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________”.bepraisedby B.stoponeselffromC.beattractedby D.remindoneselfof 59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Xiong’ssonblowsupahorsewithhisfather’shelp.B.Xiong’swifeisalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.C.Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.D.TheXiongsvisitcollegestoteachstudentstheirskills.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChineseartistontastyfolkart B.Anewmoderntrend C.Abalancebetweenbeautyandtaste D.Tastysugarfigurines第二卷（非选择题）（共50分）填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmy__________(呼吸)away. LucyandLilyaretwinsistersandmanypeople __________(误以为)themforeachother.I’vegottwoticketstowatchthematch__________(现场直播).Wouldyouliketogo?SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork__________(宁静地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.TheyoungergenerationhasthedutytocarryforwardChinese__________(传统的)culture.根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺、给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。ThetrainNo5609/5610inSouthwestChina,whichrunsfromChongqingtoXiushan,isapublic-welfare(公益)“slowtrain”.Thisslowtrainwithitsowncreativestudyroom(66)____________(attract)muchattentioninthepasttwomonths.Ahugenumberofpeopleshowtheirinterestonlineinexperiencing(67)____________aspecialwonderfultripthatitseemsdifficulttobookaticket.”Someseatsonthetrainhavebeenreplaced(68)____________(careful)withdesksandchairsclosetowindowsforpassengersinneed.Theycancomplete(69)____________(they)homeworkonthetrainwhiletravelling.TheChinesecharacters“YuYue”appearonthetrain,whichmeansquitealot,likereadingandtravellinghappily.Togetherwithother(70)____________(meaning)wordsorsentences,itcanremindpeopleofschoolcorridors(过道).Also,other“slowtrain”(71)____________(change)into“studytrains”inMarch,2023,includingNo5619/5620and5633/5634.Nowthetwotrainsbothrun(72)____________theChengdu-KunmingRailwayandaremainlyaimedatservingstudentgroups.TrainNoZ150running(73)____________GuiyangandBeijinghasbuilta“bookbar”.Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesalongtheline,whichhasmadetrainNoZ150thefirstchoiceformoststudentsfromthoseschools.Sincethe“bookbar”appearedin2015,thetrain’sdiningcar(74)____________(open)forfreeatnight.Therailwaydepartmentpaysmuchattentiontoprovidingreturningstudentswithalibrary,freeteaandotherservices.Thesesmallstepsareasweetcomfortforpassengers(75)____________(continue)theirstudiesinarelaxingplace.Manyofthemspeakhighlyofthiskindoftrainsaftertheirunforgettabletrips.阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后76-85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。OnJanuary9,1896,MaoYishengwasborninZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.Hewasafamousbridgeexpert,civilengineeringscientistandeducatorofChina.HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainOctober1987.MaoYishengmovedwithhisfamilytoNanjingshortlyafterhewasborn.InNanjing,theyoungMaoreceivedamoderneducationthatincludedmaths,scienceandartsratherthanChineseclassicaleducation.HegraduatedfromTangshanEngineeringCollegein1916.In1917,hewasacceptedintoAmerica’sCornellUniversitywhereheearnedhisMaster’sdegree.ThenhemovedtoCarnegieMellonUniversitywherehebecamethefirstPhDstudentintheuniversity’shistory.Hisdissertation(博士论文)hadastronginfluenceonbridgetheoryinthe1920s.Dr.Maowasconsideredasthefounder(奠基人)ofmodernbridgeengineeringinChina.HedesignedQiantangRiverBridge,thefirstroad-and-railwaybridgedesignedandbuiltbyaChinese.Hisrichexperienceinbuildingthebridgeisworthwritingaboutininternationalbridges.HealsotookpartinthedesignofChina’sfirstmodembridge-WuhanYangtzeRiverBridge.Moreover,Dr.MaoalsoledthedesignoftheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Hebecameanacademician(院士)ofChineseAcademyofSciencesin1955,andthefirstChinesescientisttobeawardedthetitleofaforeignacademicianoftheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineeringin1982.UponhisreturntoChina,Dr.Maoworkedinfivefamousuniversitiesandheldthepositionofpresident(校长)offourofthem.HegreatlyinfluencedChineseengineeringeducationbyintroducingnewteachingmethods.What’smore,Dr.MaowasafamousscholarofthehistoryofscienceinChina.Hepubliclysupportedpopularscienceeducation,andwrotealargenumberofsciencearticles.Dr.MaopassedawayinBeijingattheageof93.Hewasawardedthetitleof“themostbeautifulfighter”in2019.MaoYishengplayedanimportantroleinChinesestructuralengineering.Todayhisbridgesconnectpeoplethroughoutthecountry.PersonalinformationMaoYisheng(1896-1989)isabridgeexpert,scientistandeducator.Hebecamea____________(76)ofthePartyin1987.EducationexperiencesAtan____________(77)age,MaoYishengreceivedamoderneducation.AftergraduatingfromTangshanEngineeringCollege,hewentabroadfor____________(78)education.Hisdissertationstrongly____________(79)bridgetheoryinthe1920s.____________(80)Dr.Maowasthechief____________(81)oftwofamousmodernbridgesandtheGreatHallofthePeople.Hewasanacademicianof____________(82)theChineseAcademyofScienceandtheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineering.He____________(83)newteachingmethodstoChineseengineeringeducation.Hewrotemanysciencearticlesto____________(84)popularscienceeducation.PraiseAwarded“themostbeautifulfighter”,heisofgreat____________(85)toChinesestructuralengineering.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Accordingtolegend,beforeChinesecharactersappeared,ourancestors(祖先)usedknottedropestorecordtheirlives.Later,theYellowEmperororderedCangJie,theofficialhistorian,tofindsomethingb____________(86)insteadoftheinefficient(低效)wayofdocumentingevents.CangJie,inspired(给...灵感)bythefootprintsofbirdsandanimals,c____________(87)characters.Itwasw____________(88)intheancienttextHuaiNanZi《淮南子》thatwhenCangJieinventedcharacters,grainfelllikerain.Thetextsaysheaven,impressedbyCangJie’sefforts,orderedthegraintofallfromtheskyinordertorewardhim.Fromthenon,thatdaywask____________(89)asGrainRain,orGuyuinChinese,inhonorofCangJie’ssuccessfulcreationofcharacters.GrainRainrankssixthinthe24solartermorChina.Itisalsothelastsolartermofspringandusuallyf____________(90)onApril19th,20thor21steveryyear.GrainRainmarkstheendofthecoldweatherandtheb____________(91)ofwarmweatherwhichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.InthenorthofChina,peoplehavethecustomofeatingtoonasinensis(香椿).GrainRainisthebestseasonfortoonasinensistogoonsale.Atthistimeofyear,itistastyandgoodfortheimmunesystem,s____________(92)everyfamilybuysit.Inthesouth,Peoplehaveatraditionofpickingteal____________(93)onthedayofGrainRain.ItissaidthatdrinkingGuyuTeacanhelpreduceheatinsideand