2023年南昌市中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、Whenitbegantosnow,theboyssoccerontheplayground.

A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

2、一HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？

—,Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.

A.Ican9tstanditB.PrettygoodC.IfsterribleD.Ifsboring

3、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.bagB.manageC.lazyD.carry

4、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout.

A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholiday

B.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears

C.whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\

D.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams

5、Myfatherusuallyplaysbasketballtorelaxafteraweek'shardwork.

A.aB.anC.theD./

6、Couldyouhelpmewhattimethefightarrivedyesterday?

A.lookoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.letout

7、importantinformationyou'vetoldme!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

8、A/Ji:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.

A.shipB.sheepC.shopD.shape

9、Aliceandhersisterstorybookseveryevening.

A.readB.arereadingC.willreadD.haveread

10、Thelyrics（歌词）“Ifyoucareenoughforliving,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesong

HealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.

A.the,aB.a,theC.the,theD.a,a

n.完形填空

11、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold”.Almosthalfourenergy1fromoil.Weuseittorun

ourcarsandfactoriesandto2ourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirt

mayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyou3yourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Children'splastictoys

aremadefromoil.

Oilis4tofind,becauseitisdeepundertheearth.Today,however,wehavemany5tofindoil.Onetool

measures(测量)thepullofgravity(重力).Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.6tool

measuressoundwaves.Soundwavestravel7differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanuse8to

findtherocksthathaveoilinthem.

Weneed9oil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsvveknowabout.10wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis

“blackgold”.Canyoudoanythingforit?

1.A.goesB.comesC.leavesD.stays

2.A.buildB.protectC.heatD.hot

3.A.washB.putC.dryD.touch

4.A.easyB.importantC.interestingD.hard

5.A.waysB.roadsC.streetsD.bridges

6.A.AnyotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother

7.A.toB.fromC.atD.through

8.A.themB.itC.oneD.that

9.A.littleB.lotsofC.manyD.afew

10.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Also

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2・from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4^_(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6,goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7,listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、TounderstandwhytheEarthiswarmingup,firstofall,weneedtounderstandwhyitiswarm.Ourplanetis

coveredwithatmosphere（大气）・SunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandreachestheEarth.TheSunheatsupthe

Earth*ssurface.Whentheheatrisesintotheair,itisstoppedbysomespecialgasesintheatmospherelikeCO2,theheat

returnstotheEarthandkeepsitwarm.

Powerstationsandcarsreleasesomanygreen-housegaseseveryday.Sowecanhelpstopglobalwarmingbyusing

lesselectricthingssuchasturningofflightswhenweleavearoom,askingourparentstoturndowntheheatinginour

housetosaveenergy.Wecanalsostopglobalwarmingbyfindingotherwaysoftransportation.Forexample,ridea

bicycleorwalkinsteadofgoingbycar.Anotherwaytohelpstopglobalwarmingistoplantandcarefortrees.Because

treestakeinCO2,theyareourbestfriendswhenfightingagainstglobalwarming.

Theproblemofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedinaday.Itmaytakealongtimetofindcleanenergy,suchas

windenergy.Itmaytakealongtimetoplantthetreesagainwhichwerecutdown.Buteverylittlethingeachpersoncan

dotosaveenergyandourforestswillhelp.Thinkaboutourplanet.ThinkaboutwayswecanhelpmaketheEartha

safeandcomfortableplaceforthefuture.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"refertoinparagraph1?

A.TheEarth.B.Theatmosphere.C.Theheat.D.Thesunlight.

2.Accordingtothepassage,canhelptofightagainstglobalwarming.

A.powerstationsandcarsB・trees

C.electricthingsD.specialgaseslikeCO2

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theproblemofglobalwarmingwillbesolvedsoon.

B.Wecanneversaveenergyandourforests.

C.OnlythesunlightmakestheEarthwarmingup.

D.Tofindcleanenergywillhelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.

4.Whatdoesreleasemean?

A.relaxB.reflexC.giveoffD.giveaway

B

14、Forthepastoverfortyyears,BillyBarrhasbeenlivingaloneinGothic,Colorado,aUSghosttown（遗弃

的城镇）.Hepassedthetimebyrecordingallkindsofdataaboutsnowfalls,suchasthetemperatureandthedepthofthe

snow.

Heneverimaginedthattheresultsofhishobbywouldonedayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandglobalwarming

andmakehimgetacoolsuperheroname-theSnowGuardian（守护者）・

BurfirstcametoGothicin1972asauniversitystudentdoingwaterchemistryresearch.Helikedthequietlifehere

somuchthathebegantolivehereafterfinishinguniversity.

Barnbeganthewinterof1974campinginatent.Itwasnotexactlyperfectinaplacewheresnowreaches7.6

metresayear.Luckily,theownerofasmalloldhousewaskindenoughtoletBarrmovein.Itbecamehishomeandhe

startedhisrecordsonsnowthere.

Thehousewasburiedinthesnoweightyearsafterhemovedin,butthatdidn'tdrivehimaway.Hejustfound

anotherplacetostayandcontinuedhisresearch.

Thoughhespendsmostofhistimealone,Barrdoesn*tconsiderhimselflonely.Hesays,“Pmokaywiththeway

thingsare.Imean,ifIweren't,Iwouldleave.”

1.BarniscalledtheSnowGuardianbecause.

A.hehassolvedtheproblemofglobalwarming

B.helivesinGothicaloneanditsnowsallyearround

C.hehasrecordedsnowfallsinGothicforover40years

D.hehasbecomeasuperheroinAmericanpeople'shearts

2.HowlongdidBarsliveinthesmalloldhouse?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.

C.Foreightyears.D.Foroverfortyyears.

3.Theunderlinedword"buried“means,*"inChinese.

A.推倒B.燃烧C.消失D.概埋

4.HowdoesBarrfeelabouthislifeinGothic?

A.Satisfied.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Disappointed.

APassion（热情）forDriving

ItwasaFridaymorning,7:30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar;somysonbookedanUber.Infiveminutes,the

Uberreachedourdoor.IcheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecanIwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportant

paper,soIjustsaid,^Please,goquickly!I'minahurry!”

Thedriverreplied,uYes,ma'am!”

IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady.

Maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechose

thisjob.1startedtheconversation,wIfyoudon'tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”

“Yes,ma'am!Noproblem,9,shesaid.

“Iguessyouarewell-qualified,9,1said.

“Yes,ma'am!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA."

“Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob?”Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear-viewmirror（后视镜）.

Ilovedriving.Idon'tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Ihaven'tmade

muchmoneyfromityet,butasItoldyou,Ilovedriving!That'sallthereistoit.”Verypolitely,shesaid,“Drivinghas

beenmypassionsincechildhood.Ofcourse,Irespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIrealizedmydream.

1.Whentheauthorfirstgotintothecab,shewassurprisedbecause.

A.sheenteredthewrongcabB.shecouldn'tfindanimportantpaper

C.shewasrunninglateD.shenoticedthedriverwasawoman

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver?

A.Shewaswell-qualified.B.Shewasyoung.

C.Sheearnsgoodmoneybydriving.D.Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?

A.Well-educated.B.Lazy.C.Impolite.D.Funny.

D

16、Manyanimalshavespecialskillsthatmakethemperfectforcertainjobs-evenbetterthanhumans!

TakeatrainrideinJapanandyoumaymeetTama,acute,friendlystationmaster;whojusthappenstobeacat!This

11-year-oldcatworksinexchangeforcatfoodatWakayamaElectricRailway'sKishistation.Shehasherownoffice,and

there'sevenaTamatrain!WhenTamawas“hired（雇用）”in2007,thestationwaslosingmoney,buttoday,thanksto

Tama,it'sapopulartouristattraction.

Inthe1950s,USNavy（海军）officialsgotagreatidea.Whynottraindolphinstodosomespecialworkhumanscan'tdo?

Today,dolphinsaretrainedtofindunderwatermines（水雷）sothattheNavyofficialscanmaketheminesdisabled

beforetheyexplode（爆炸）.Dolphinsarewellfitforthejobformanyreasons,butthebestofall,they'retoosmalltoset

offtheminessothey'reneverindanger.

Mostsquirrelsarehappytocollectnuts,andrunaftereachotherupanddowntrees.NotTwiggy!Shepreferswater

skiing.Twiggycomesfromateamofwater-skiingsquirrels,whoseownertrainedthemtoskibehindatoyboat.Today,

TwiggytravelsaroundtheUnitedStatesputtingonshowsandevenappearingonTV.It'sallinaday'sworkforthis

squirrel!

1.HowlonghasTamabeenthestationmaster?

A.For5years.B.For8years.

C.For10years.D.For11years.

2.Whyaredolphinstrainedtofindunderwatermines?

A.Theyarequitegoodatswimminginthesea.

B.Theyaresosmartthatthey1reneverindanger.

C.Theyaresmallenoughnottosetoffthemines.

D.Theycanunderstandtheofficials9orderseasily.

3.WhatisTwiggy'sjob?

A.Collectingnuts.

B.Runningafterothers.

C・Performingwaterskiing.

D.Travelingaroundtheworld.

4.Whatdotheseanimalshaveincommon?

A.Theyallcanmakemoney.

B.TheyareailfromAmerica.

C.Theyallcandospecialwork.

D.Theyareallpopulararoundtheworld.

E

17^Ingeneral（——般来说）peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientiststhinkthat

therearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcoloursandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolours.

Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywantto

beactive.Peoplethinkthatredexampleisexcitingsociable（善交际的）people,thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.

Thecoolcoloursaregreen,blueandpurple.Thesecoloursunlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecool

colours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.

Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcoloursthanina

roomwithcoolcolours.Hesuggestedthatawarmcoloursuchasredororange,isagoodcolourforalivingroomora

restaurant.

Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdon'twanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesoffactoriesasthe

peoplewhoworktherewanttimetopassquickly.Scientistdon'tknowwhypeoplethinksomecoloursarewarmand

othercoloursarecool.

However,almosteveryoneagreethatwarmcoloursremind（使想起）peopleofwarmdaysandcoolcoloursremindthem

ofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinter,thesunlightappearsquiteblue.Becausethesunhigher

duringsummer;thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.

1.Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeople,theymeanthosethat.

A.likewarmcoloursandlikecoolcolours

B.areyellow,redandyellow

C.arewarmcoloursandcoolcolours

D.aregreen,blueandpurple

2.Thepeoplewholikewarmcolours・

A.areveryhardtogetonwithothers

B.areveryeasytogetonwithothers

C.liketostayathomebythemselves

D.don'tliketobewithothers

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.

B.Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdon'twanttimetopassslowly.

C.Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.

D.Thewriterthinkscoolcoloursaregoodforofficesoffactories.

4.Whydosomepeoplelikewarmcoloursandotherslikecoolcolours?

A.Becausethepeoplewholikewarmcoloursareactive.

B.Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolourspreferstayingathomealone.

C.Becausevvarmcoloursareniceandcoolcoloursarenotnice.

D.Thewriterdoesn'ttellusthereason.

5.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.TwogroupsofcoloursB.Coolcolours

C.WarmcoloursD.Coloursandpeople

F

18、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyoullsay6/noH.ButTmafraid

youarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment（实验）.

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.

Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxes

withyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,every

colorhasitsownweightinourmind.

Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsay

S07Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor（代表）akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,（波长）.Itreachesourbrain

throughsenseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethe

colorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.

Forexample（例如）,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家

具）fortwohours,you*llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthere

foronlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.

Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.

1.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.

A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight

B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject

C.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper

D.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind

2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）___.

A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可变的）

B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolors

C.peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenose

D.allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.

A.Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor

B.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike

C.Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms

D.People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors

4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.redcolorisbadforourhealth

B.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroom

C.bluecolorcanraise（提升）ourbodytemperature

D.colorscaninfluen