版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
I.单项选择
1、Whenitbegantosnow,theboyssoccerontheplayground.
A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying
2、一HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?
—,Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.
A.Ican9tstanditB.PrettygoodC.IfsterribleD.Ifsboring
3、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?
A.bagB.manageC.lazyD.carry
4、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout.
A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholiday
B.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears
C.whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\
D.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams
5、Myfatherusuallyplaysbasketballtorelaxafteraweek'shardwork.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6、Couldyouhelpmewhattimethefightarrivedyesterday?
A.lookoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.letout
7、importantinformationyou'vetoldme!
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa
8、A/Ji:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.
A.shipB.sheepC.shopD.shape
9、Aliceandhersisterstorybookseveryevening.
A.readB.arereadingC.willreadD.haveread
10、Thelyrics(歌词)“Ifyoucareenoughforliving,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesong
HealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.
A.the,aB.a,theC.the,theD.a,a
n.完形填空
11、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold”.Almosthalfourenergy1fromoil.Weuseittorun
ourcarsandfactoriesandto2ourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirt
mayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyou3yourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Children'splastictoys
aremadefromoil.
Oilis4tofind,becauseitisdeepundertheearth.Today,however,wehavemany5tofindoil.Onetool
measures(测量)thepullofgravity(重力).Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.6tool
measuressoundwaves.Soundwavestravel7differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanuse8to
findtherocksthathaveoilinthem.
Weneed9oil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsvveknowabout.10wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis
“blackgold”.Canyoudoanythingforit?
1.A.goesB.comesC.leavesD.stays
2.A.buildB.protectC.heatD.hot
3.A.washB.putC.dryD.touch
4.A.easyB.importantC.interestingD.hard
5.A.waysB.roadsC.streetsD.bridges
6.A.AnyotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother
7.A.toB.fromC.atD.through
8.A.themB.itC.oneD.that
9.A.littleB.lotsofC.manyD.afew
10.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Also
m.语法填空
12、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent
a2・from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand
s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4^_(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent
kindsofbreakfasts.
Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.
Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6,goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7,listenmorecarefullyin
class.
Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso
10.(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、TounderstandwhytheEarthiswarmingup,firstofall,weneedtounderstandwhyitiswarm.Ourplanetis
coveredwithatmosphere(大气)・SunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandreachestheEarth.TheSunheatsupthe
Earth*ssurface.Whentheheatrisesintotheair,itisstoppedbysomespecialgasesintheatmospherelikeCO2,theheat
returnstotheEarthandkeepsitwarm.
Powerstationsandcarsreleasesomanygreen-housegaseseveryday.Sowecanhelpstopglobalwarmingbyusing
lesselectricthingssuchasturningofflightswhenweleavearoom,askingourparentstoturndowntheheatinginour
housetosaveenergy.Wecanalsostopglobalwarmingbyfindingotherwaysoftransportation.Forexample,ridea
bicycleorwalkinsteadofgoingbycar.Anotherwaytohelpstopglobalwarmingistoplantandcarefortrees.Because
treestakeinCO2,theyareourbestfriendswhenfightingagainstglobalwarming.
Theproblemofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedinaday.Itmaytakealongtimetofindcleanenergy,suchas
windenergy.Itmaytakealongtimetoplantthetreesagainwhichwerecutdown.Buteverylittlethingeachpersoncan
dotosaveenergyandourforestswillhelp.Thinkaboutourplanet.ThinkaboutwayswecanhelpmaketheEartha
safeandcomfortableplaceforthefuture.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"refertoinparagraph1?
A.TheEarth.B.Theatmosphere.C.Theheat.D.Thesunlight.
2.Accordingtothepassage,canhelptofightagainstglobalwarming.
A.powerstationsandcarsB・trees
C.electricthingsD.specialgaseslikeCO2
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theproblemofglobalwarmingwillbesolvedsoon.
B.Wecanneversaveenergyandourforests.
C.OnlythesunlightmakestheEarthwarmingup.
D.Tofindcleanenergywillhelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.
4.Whatdoesreleasemean?
A.relaxB.reflexC.giveoffD.giveaway
B
14、Forthepastoverfortyyears,BillyBarrhasbeenlivingaloneinGothic,Colorado,aUSghosttown(遗弃
的城镇).Hepassedthetimebyrecordingallkindsofdataaboutsnowfalls,suchasthetemperatureandthedepthofthe
snow.
Heneverimaginedthattheresultsofhishobbywouldonedayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandglobalwarming
andmakehimgetacoolsuperheroname-theSnowGuardian(守护者)・
BurfirstcametoGothicin1972asauniversitystudentdoingwaterchemistryresearch.Helikedthequietlifehere
somuchthathebegantolivehereafterfinishinguniversity.
Barnbeganthewinterof1974campinginatent.Itwasnotexactlyperfectinaplacewheresnowreaches7.6
metresayear.Luckily,theownerofasmalloldhousewaskindenoughtoletBarrmovein.Itbecamehishomeandhe
startedhisrecordsonsnowthere.
Thehousewasburiedinthesnoweightyearsafterhemovedin,butthatdidn'tdrivehimaway.Hejustfound
anotherplacetostayandcontinuedhisresearch.
Thoughhespendsmostofhistimealone,Barrdoesn*tconsiderhimselflonely.Hesays,“Pmokaywiththeway
thingsare.Imean,ifIweren't,Iwouldleave.”
1.BarniscalledtheSnowGuardianbecause.
A.hehassolvedtheproblemofglobalwarming
B.helivesinGothicaloneanditsnowsallyearround
C.hehasrecordedsnowfallsinGothicforover40years
D.hehasbecomeasuperheroinAmericanpeople'shearts
2.HowlongdidBarsliveinthesmalloldhouse?
A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.
C.Foreightyears.D.Foroverfortyyears.
3.Theunderlinedword"buried“means,*"inChinese.
A.推倒B.燃烧C.消失D.概埋
4.HowdoesBarrfeelabouthislifeinGothic?
A.Satisfied.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Disappointed.
APassion(热情)forDriving
ItwasaFridaymorning,7:30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar;somysonbookedanUber.Infiveminutes,the
Uberreachedourdoor.IcheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecanIwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportant
paper,soIjustsaid,^Please,goquickly!I'minahurry!”
Thedriverreplied,uYes,ma'am!”
IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady.
Maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechose
thisjob.1startedtheconversation,wIfyoudon'tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”
“Yes,ma'am!Noproblem,9,shesaid.
“Iguessyouarewell-qualified,9,1said.
“Yes,ma'am!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA."
“Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob?”Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear-viewmirror(后视镜).
Ilovedriving.Idon'tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Ihaven'tmade
muchmoneyfromityet,butasItoldyou,Ilovedriving!That'sallthereistoit.”Verypolitely,shesaid,“Drivinghas
beenmypassionsincechildhood.Ofcourse,Irespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIrealizedmydream.
1.Whentheauthorfirstgotintothecab,shewassurprisedbecause.
A.sheenteredthewrongcabB.shecouldn'tfindanimportantpaper
C.shewasrunninglateD.shenoticedthedriverwasawoman
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver?
A.Shewaswell-qualified.B.Shewasyoung.
C.Sheearnsgoodmoneybydriving.D.Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.
3.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?
A.Well-educated.B.Lazy.C.Impolite.D.Funny.
D
16、Manyanimalshavespecialskillsthatmakethemperfectforcertainjobs-evenbetterthanhumans!
TakeatrainrideinJapanandyoumaymeetTama,acute,friendlystationmaster;whojusthappenstobeacat!This
11-year-oldcatworksinexchangeforcatfoodatWakayamaElectricRailway'sKishistation.Shehasherownoffice,and
there'sevenaTamatrain!WhenTamawas“hired(雇用)”in2007,thestationwaslosingmoney,buttoday,thanksto
Tama,it'sapopulartouristattraction.
Inthe1950s,USNavy(海军)officialsgotagreatidea.Whynottraindolphinstodosomespecialworkhumanscan'tdo?
Today,dolphinsaretrainedtofindunderwatermines(水雷)sothattheNavyofficialscanmaketheminesdisabled
beforetheyexplode(爆炸).Dolphinsarewellfitforthejobformanyreasons,butthebestofall,they'retoosmalltoset
offtheminessothey'reneverindanger.
Mostsquirrelsarehappytocollectnuts,andrunaftereachotherupanddowntrees.NotTwiggy!Shepreferswater
skiing.Twiggycomesfromateamofwater-skiingsquirrels,whoseownertrainedthemtoskibehindatoyboat.Today,
TwiggytravelsaroundtheUnitedStatesputtingonshowsandevenappearingonTV.It'sallinaday'sworkforthis
squirrel!
1.HowlonghasTamabeenthestationmaster?
A.For5years.B.For8years.
C.For10years.D.For11years.
2.Whyaredolphinstrainedtofindunderwatermines?
A.Theyarequitegoodatswimminginthesea.
B.Theyaresosmartthatthey1reneverindanger.
C.Theyaresmallenoughnottosetoffthemines.
D.Theycanunderstandtheofficials9orderseasily.
3.WhatisTwiggy'sjob?
A.Collectingnuts.
B.Runningafterothers.
C・Performingwaterskiing.
D.Travelingaroundtheworld.
4.Whatdotheseanimalshaveincommon?
A.Theyallcanmakemoney.
B.TheyareailfromAmerica.
C.Theyallcandospecialwork.
D.Theyareallpopulararoundtheworld.
E
17^Ingeneral(——般来说)peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientiststhinkthat
therearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcoloursandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolours.
Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywantto
beactive.Peoplethinkthatredexampleisexcitingsociable(善交际的)people,thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.
Thecoolcoloursaregreen,blueandpurple.Thesecoloursunlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecool
colours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.
Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcoloursthanina
roomwithcoolcolours.Hesuggestedthatawarmcoloursuchasredororange,isagoodcolourforalivingroomora
restaurant.
Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdon'twanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesoffactoriesasthe
peoplewhoworktherewanttimetopassquickly.Scientistdon'tknowwhypeoplethinksomecoloursarewarmand
othercoloursarecool.
However,almosteveryoneagreethatwarmcoloursremind(使想起)peopleofwarmdaysandcoolcoloursremindthem
ofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinter,thesunlightappearsquiteblue.Becausethesunhigher
duringsummer;thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.
1.Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeople,theymeanthosethat.
A.likewarmcoloursandlikecoolcolours
B.areyellow,redandyellow
C.arewarmcoloursandcoolcolours
D.aregreen,blueandpurple
2.Thepeoplewholikewarmcolours・
A.areveryhardtogetonwithothers
B.areveryeasytogetonwithothers
C.liketostayathomebythemselves
D.don'tliketobewithothers
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.
B.Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdon'twanttimetopassslowly.
C.Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.
D.Thewriterthinkscoolcoloursaregoodforofficesoffactories.
4.Whydosomepeoplelikewarmcoloursandotherslikecoolcolours?
A.Becausethepeoplewholikewarmcoloursareactive.
B.Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolourspreferstayingathomealone.
C.Becausevvarmcoloursareniceandcoolcoloursarenotnice.
D.Thewriterdoesn'ttellusthereason.
5.Whichisthebesttitle?
A.TwogroupsofcoloursB.Coolcolours
C.WarmcoloursD.Coloursandpeople
F
18、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyoullsay6/noH.ButTmafraid
youarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment(实验).
First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.
Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxes
withyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.
Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,every
colorhasitsownweightinourmind.
Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsay
S07Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor(代表)akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,(波长).Itreachesourbrain
throughsenseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethe
colorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.
Forexample(例如),youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture(家
具)fortwohours,you*llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthere
foronlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.
Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.
1.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.
A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight
B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject
C.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper
D.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind
2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)___.
A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable(可变的)
B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolors
C.peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenose
D.allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.
A.Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor
B.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike
C.Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms
D.People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.redcolorisbadforourhealth
B.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroom
C.bluecolorcanraise(提升)ourbodytemperature
D.colorscaninfluen
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025届湖北省鄂东南联盟物理高一第一学期期末统考试题含解析
- 2025届广西钦州市第四中学物理高一第一学期期中统考模拟试题含解析
- 2025届山东省山东师大附中物理高二第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析
- 2025届福建省漳州市重点初中物理高一上期末联考模拟试题含解析
- 2025届湖南省浏阳市三校物理高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析
- 安徽省六安市舒城中学2025届物理高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析
- 2025届江西省安远县一中物理高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
- 河北省唐山市滦南县2025届物理高三上期末联考试题含解析
- 饲料工程基础知识单选题100道及答案解析
- 黑龙江大庆市(2024年-2025年小学五年级语文)统编版能力评测((上下)学期)试卷及答案
- 人体衰老和抗衰老研究 课件
- 新城吾悦广场商业封顶仪式策划方案
- 《故都的秋》《荷塘月色》《我与地坛(节选)》群文阅读 导学案 统编版高中语文必修上册
- 小学数学北师大三年级上册五周长围篱笆
- 25吨吊车参数表75734
- 中职学生学习困难课件
- 外研版五年级上册说课标说教材课件
- 被巡察单位组织人事工作汇报集合5篇
- 青少年科技创新大赛培训课件
- 新闻编辑学--新闻稿件的选择与编辑-54新闻差错的“更正”-课件
- 中学田径基础校本课程教材
评论
0/150
提交评论