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2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考英语一模试卷

1.WangLiwantstobecomefirstChineseteenageastronautintospace.()

A.aB.anC.the

2.Ittookfivedaystofinishthetask.()

A.weB.usC.our

3.Ifsrainingoutside.Don'tforgettotakeyourwithyou.()

A.ringB.sunglassesC.umbrella

4.Wegototheoldpeople'shometheirroomsonceamonth.()

A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaned

5.一Alice,youlooksobeautifulinthisnewdress!

—.()

A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.Nevermind

6.AuntLiisheavy,shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal.()

A.ThoughB.BecauseC.Whether

7.Remembertothelightswhenyouleave.()

A.getoffB.turnoffC.gooff

8.-Whohadstorybooks,Julie,TaraorMolly?

—Mollydid.()

A.manyB.moreC.themost

9.Ican'tfindmydictionary,Idon'tknow.()

A.wheredidIputitB.whereIputit

C.whenIboughtit

10.一Whoisplayingthepianointhenextroom?IsitPete?

—No,itbehim.He'splayingvolleyballontheplayground.()

A.maynotB.can'tC.mustn*t

11.

A.Andaguyisgivinguphisseatforher.

B.And1hateitwhenyouretryingtogetonthetrainandthepassengerswhoare

blockingthedoorswon*tmoveoutoftheway.

C.Butitreallyannoysmewhenpeoplekeepmorethanoneseat.

D.Firstgetoffandthengeton!

E.NeitherdoI.

F.SodoL

W:Ilovethesubway.

M:Ido,too.(1)Lookatthatguyoverthere,heissittingontwoseats.

W:Yes.Butifyouaskforaseat,theyusuallywillgiveonetoyou.

M:Yeah.(2)Theyarelikedoorkeepers.

W:Yes,especiallywhentherearealotofpeoplebehindyoubutyoujustcan'tgetthroughthemand

getonorgetoffquickly.

M:Oh,what'sevenworseiswhenyoutryingtogetoffthetrainandpeoplewhowanttogetonwon't

waituntilyougetoff.(3)

W:Oh,look!Thereisawomanholdingababyontheotherend.(4)

M:Therearemorekindandpolitepeopleanyway.Ilovethesubway.

W:(5)IfeelwarmandhappywhenIseepeoplehelpeachother.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

12.A:Hello!(1)?

B:Yes.Pmlookingforadressformymotherasabirthdaygift.

A:Oh,youarereallyagoodgirl.Thisway,please.Herearelotsofdressesforwomen.Theyareall

beautiful.(2)thisone?

B:It'sbeautiful.Oh,itfeelssosoft.(3)?

A:It*smadeofsilk.

B:That'sgreat!(4)awhiteone?

A:White?Letmehavealook.Oh,here*sawhiteone.

B:Thankyou.(5)?

A:680yuan.

B:OK.riltakeit.Mymotherwilllikeit.Thankyou.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Michaelwantedtobeamusician,buthismotherwantedhimtobeadoctor.Michaeldidn'twanttomake

hismother(1)sad,sohedecidedto(2)her.Rather(3)playmusic,

hestudiedmedicine.

Unfortunately,Michaelfailed(4)frommedicalschool.However,heisn'tsadbecauseheisnow

afamous(5).

13.A.tofeelB.feelC.feeling

14.A.obeyB.takeC.break

15.A.thenB.thanC.of

16.A.graduateB.tograduateC.leave

17.A.doctorB.musicianC.nurse

18.

A.himselfB.kindsC.enoughD.decisionE.anF.aG.duringH.bothI.what

J.howK.seriouslyL.saved

Justinis(1)18-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoney(2)

thesummervacation.Hehas(3)about300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy(4)a

computerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.Hecan'tdo(5)

becausehedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?

Weareofteninthese(6)ofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalso

yourmother'sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon'thave(7)

timetogotobothplaces.Youmustmakea(8).Youmustthinkabout(9)should

bedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat(10).

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

o

Wedidasurveyofhealthslatesamong200studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.Weknowthatthestudents

areshortofexercise,andwhat'sworse,theydon'tpayattentiontohealthverymuch.Hereissome

informationaboutit.

1:Studentswhodon'tknowbasicnutritioninformation.

2:Studentswhodrinkwaterlessthan1liter(升)eachday.

3:StudentswhoofteneatfastfoodintheKFC.

4:Studentswhoareonadiettoloseweight.

5:Studentswhodon'teatbreakfasteveryday.

Source(来源):ChineseHealthEducationCenter

根据短文和图表内容,选择正确答案。

Percentage

19.Aboutstudentsdon'tknowaboutnutritioninformation.

A.34

B.14

C.26

D.30(2)ofthestudentsdrinkaliterofwaterormore.A.OnefifthB.FourfifthsC.One

sixthD.Threequarters

20.Aquarterofthestudentsinthesurvey.

A.areonadiettoloseweight

B.ofteneatfastfoodintheKFC

C.don'thavebreakfasteveryday

D.don'tknowbasicnutritioninformation

21.Thestudentswhodon'teatbreakfastareaboutasmanyasthosewhoaren'tonadietto

loseweight.

A.twiceB.halfC.onethirdD.threetimes

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.TheinformationcomesfromAmericanHealthEducationCenter.

B.Beingshortofexerciseisanotherreasonthatcausesstudentstobeunhealthy.

C.These200studentsallcomefromNo.9MiddleSchool.

D.Thestudentswhotookpartinthesurveypaidmuchattentiontohealth.

p

Ihavealwaysbeenbig.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeingdifferent.

Inprimaryschool,Iwascrazyaboutgymnastics(体操)andwasactuallytheteamleaderinmyfinalyear,

butIhadtomakeupfbrmyshortcomings.Longaftertheothergirlshadleft,Iwouldstillbeintheschool

halhtryingmybesttopracticeagainandagainwithoutthecoacharound.lttookmonthstomasterthe

ribbon(带子)andintheearlydays,Ialwaysgotmyribboninaterribleknot(结).However,Icarried

onandimprovedalot.

WheneverIwentupinacompetition,Ialwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfroman

overweightchildinfrontofthem.Theytalkedaboutmyweightinlowvoices.Onemanevensaid,"That's

theugliestleotard(紧身衣)I*veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitseemstobemuchbetter!0Hearing

theirwords,youcouldunderstandmyfeelings.However,IjustkeptsilentbecauseIdecidedtoletmy

ribbondothetalking.Iworkedharderonmyribbonanditshowed.

IwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipthatyear,butthatwasnotthebestthingIgotfromhoursof

tiringpractice.ThebestthingwasthatmybodycannotdecidewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcan

do.Societyseemstobelievethatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelow

self-confidence,sotheynevercountmuch.Idonotbelievethat.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseI

ambiggerthanmybody.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

23.Howdidthewriterreact(回应)totheman'swordsonherclothing?

A.Shetalkedbackangrily.

B.Shechangedherclothing.

C.Shereactedtoitwithherperformance.

D.Shedidnothingbutcried.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''limit"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.stopB.punishC.helpD.require

25.Whichwordsmightbethebestonestodescribethewriter?

A.Crazybutshy.B.Unhappyandpolite.

C.Uglyandbig.D.Hardworkingandconfident.

26.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?

①Thecrowdtalkedaboutthewriter'sweight.

②ThewriterwasthewinnerinNationalChampionship.

③Thewriterwascrazyaboutgymnasticsandpracticedalot.

④Thewriterknewthatshecouldachieveanythingbecauseofhardwork.

A.①②④③B.③①②④C.②®@④D.③②①④

27.Whatisthewriter'smainopinioninthisarticle?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Silenceisgold.

C.Bethebestofwhateveryouare.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachild,hiseyesightbecameworseandthen,atthe

ageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactive

life.

Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedin

long-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesport,though,ismountaineering.

Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthetopofMountMcKinleyin1995andthen

climbedthedangerous1,000-metrerockwallofElCaptain.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMount

KilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel——inorder

togetmarried.AndonMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatest

mountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworldtwoyears

afterheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmericain1999.

Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandthe

othertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteam

member.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.

Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofEverest.Hehopesthat

hissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.MWhenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonor

blindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld."

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。

28.ErikWeihenmayer,whoisanoutstandingmountainclimber,wasbomcompletelyblind.

29.Weihenmayerlikesmanydifferentkindsofsportsandmountaineeringcomestoponhis

adventurelist.

30.BeforeheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica,Weihenmayerhad

successfullyclimbedMountEverest.

31.Becauseofhavingeyedifficulties,Weihenmayerinventedhisuniquewayofmountain

climbing.

32.FromWeihenmayer'sstory,welearnthatwhatcannotbeseenwitheyescanbesensedbyheart

andreachedbyfearlessnessandperseverance.

33.Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodo

sports.

Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.(1)

Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawake

andready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.(2)Byburningfat,people

arelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyand

feelmoreenergetic.

(3)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplaygreensportsn.Theytakeawalkin

thepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.(4)Onlyapairofcomfortable

shoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.

Sportsdevelopsportsmanship(运动精神).Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleas

shakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadeby

others.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.(5)That'swhymoreand

moreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.

根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项

只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。

A.Herearesomeofthem.

B.Itisnotmeaningfulforkidstodosports.

C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.

D.Peopledon*tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.

E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.

F.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.

(4)

(5)

34.Everyonehastheirownwayoflife,herearefiveteenagers'opinionsaboutlife.

(I)IamfriendlytoeveryoneandIliketotrynewthings.Ihaveagroupofgoodfriends.rm

alwayshappy,andI'moneofthosepeoplewhoarealwayssmiling.Iamgoodatsports.Doingsportsis

goodformyhealthandhelpsmemakenewfriends.

—Tom

(2)Ithinkstudyisimportantforstudents.Inorderto(为了)studywell,!makeastudy

plan,ThemostimportantisthatIfollowtheplanandfinishthetaskseveryday.WhenIgethome,I

alwaysfinishmyhomeworkfirst,thenIcanexerciseandplaygamestorelax.

—Jane

(3)Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfriendshipisthinkingforothers.Iwillnotdobadthingsto

others.Iliketodosomethingprettyniceforthem,thoughit'saverysmallthing.Ialwayssmileat

everyone.Asmilecanlightupasingleheart,orawholeroom.

-Bill

(4)Listeningtopeople'sideasandfeelingsisagoodwaytohelpthem.Itrytothinkabout

thingsintheirways.Iwon'tstoptheirtalkingbeforetheyfinish.ltispolitetolookatthemwhenthey

aretalking.WhenI'mlookingatthem,theyknowthatIcareaboutwhattheyaresaying.

—Tina

(5)Ithinkpeople'sadviceisimportant.!workwellingroups.IneedtheirhelpwhenImeet

bigproblems.Icangetbetterideaswhenworkingwithothers.WhenIcommunicatewithothersIcan

alsolearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.

-Davea.根据短文内容,从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Communicatewithothers.

C.Beoutgoing.

D.Thinkforothers.

E.Studyfirsthandthenplay.

b.根据短文内容,完成下面表格,每空不超过三个词。

Helikestotrynewthingsandhehas(6)______goodfriends.

Tom

Hedoeswellinclassandheisgoodatsports.

Shemakesastudyplanandfollowstheplan.

Jane

Shealways(7)______first,thenshedoesotherthings.

Helikes(8)______forothersanddoessomethingprettyniceforthem.

Bill

Healwayssmilesateveryonearoundhim.

Shelikestolistento(9)______ideasandfeelings.

Tina

Shewon*tstopthemandshelookatthemwhentheyaretalking.

Hedoeswellin(10)_____.Hecangetbetterideaswhenworkingwith

Daveothers.

Hecanalsolearnhowtogetonwellwithothersingroupwork.

35.AuniversityresearcherinBeijingposted(发布)anopenletteronline,inwhichhementioned

(提及)thathehadnotspokentohisparentsfor12years.Becauseinhisopinion,itishisparents

thatcausedhismental(心理)problems.

Itispossiblytruethatastraight-Astudent(学霸)iseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyover

controlfromtheirparentsthananordinary(普通的)one.

WangMengwasonceastraight—AstudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hedidn'thave

thebasicabilityoftakingcareofhimself,thoughhewasalmostthebestinallhissubjects.While

studyinginuniversity,hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates.Hesayshehasso

littleself-confidencethathecannotgetalongwellwithotherpeople,andthisisonlypartofhis

mentalproblem.Accordingtohisletter,hislifehasalwaysbeenplannedanddecidedbyhis

parents.Andtheysticktowhattheyconsiderbestforhim.Althoughhisparentsagreetherearesome

problemswiththeireducation,theystilltakeprideinWang'swonderfulgrades.

WangMeng'sstoryhasdrawnattention(弓|起注意)fromthewholesocietytotheproblemof

children'sdevelopment.Achievingagoodgradeisnottheonlypurposeoflifeanditmustnotbe

regardedastheonlywaytoevaluate(评价)theperformanceofthechildren.Theirdevelopmentand

learningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestandindependenceratherthanovercaring

fromtheirparents.

(1)WhocausedWangMeng'smentalproblems?

(2)WhichuniversitydidWangMenggraduatefrom?

(3)WhycantWangMenggetonwellwithotherpeople?

(4)WhatdoWangMeng*sparentstakepridein?

(5)Accordingtothepassage,canyouuseyourownwordstogiveadvicetoparents?(写出一条

建议)______

36.时光飞逝,在将近三年的初中学习和生活中,相信一定有很多关于老师和同学的记忆让!

你无法忘怀。请你根据上下文内容填入合适的单词使短文完整,每空一词。

Howtimefliesllwillfinishmiddleschoolinseveralmonths.Iwanttosharemyhappinessand

sadness(1)you.

Ihavehadmanygoodmemoriesinthepastthreeyears.Theonewhichmovedmemostwasthe

experienceoflearningEnglish.Atthe(2),IfoundlearningEnglishtoodifficult.Nomatter

(3)hardItried,Istillcouldn'tdowellinitandalmostgaveitup.AssoonasmyEnglish

teacherfoundmyproblem,shehadatalkwithmeandgavemesome(4)onhowtolearn

itwell.Afterthen,Fminterested(5)Englishwithherhelp.IthinkIamsoluckytobecome

oneofherstudents.I'velearnedalotfromher.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

37.青少年是国家和民族的希望,是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、

有价值的人生,对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Livea

moremeaningfullife”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请你根据写作提示和要求,用英语

写一篇短文投稿。

写作提示:

1)你认为更有意义的人生应该具有怎样的特点?

2)你自己的何种经历或者是何人的何种经历让你对如何实现"更有意义的人生”有了更深刻的

理解;

3)请你结合具体事例谈谈在你心目中的怎样的人生才是"更有意义的人生。

写作要求:

1)作点齐全,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;语句通顺,书写规范;

2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】根据firstChineseteenageastronaut(中国第一位青少年航天员)可知,此空为"第

一位“,应用序数词,序数词前需加the。

故选:Co

王力想成为中国第一位进入太空的青少年航天员。

本题考查序数词,熟记知识点是解题关键。

2.【答案】B

【解析1we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根

据题干可知,took是动词,后接人称代词宾格,因此B选项符合题意。

故选:B„

我们花了五天时间完成这项任务。

掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.戒指;B.太阳镜;C.雨伞。因为外面在下雨,所要带上"雨伞(umbrella)

故选:Co

外面在下雨。别忘了带上你的雨伞。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作

答。

4.【答案】A

【解析】clean打扫。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是过去式。根据观察和

分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法,本题答案是A。

故选:Ao

我们每月一次到老人之家打扫房间。

本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。

5.【答案】B

【解析】A.Notatall■—点也不;B.Thankyou谢谢;C.Nevermind没关系。根据上文Alice,

youlooksobeautifulinthisnewdress!(Alice,你穿这件新裙子看起来真漂亮!)可知,此处对别人

的夸奖应该表示感谢。Thankyou表示"谢谢",符合情境。

故选:Bo

-Alice,你穿这件新裙子看起来真漂亮!

-谢谢。

理解说话人的意思,结合情境选择正确答语。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A.Though虽然;B.Because因为;C.Whether是否。根据"AuntLiisheavy,

shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal",可知虽然很胖了,但还是不妨碍吃肉,所以要用though引起

让步状语从句。

故选:Ao

虽然李阿姨很胖,但她每顿饭还是吃很多肉。

掌握让步状语从句的连词及用法,就可以解答此题。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.getoff下车;B.tumoff关;C.gooff停止运转。根据句意:离开时记得关灯。考虑用动

词短语turnoff,表示"关"。

故选:Bo

离开时记得关灯。

对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。

8.【答案】C

【解析】many许多,形容词原级;more更多的,形容词比较级;themost最多的,形容词最高级,

最高级前常使用定冠词the。根据"Julie,TaraorMolly"可知,此处是三者相比较,应使用最高级,

最高级前常使用定冠词the。

故选:Co

一一谁的故事书最多,朱莉、塔拉还是莫莉?

----莫莉最多。

掌握形容词最高级用法,抓住关键词,认真分析,得出答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】结合句意,我找不到我的字典了,我不知道结合宾语从句用陈述语序,所以排除A

选项,从cantfind判断说的是放在哪里,用whereIputit。表示“我不知道我放在哪里了。”

故选:Bo

我找不到我的字典了,我不知道我放在哪里了。

先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据引导词再一轮筛选,最后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

10.【答案】B

【解析】maynot可能不;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。根据"他正在操场上打排球。"可知,弹钢琴

的“不可能”是皮特。表示否定推测用can't,

故选:Bo

-谁在隔壁房间弹钢琴?是皮特吗?

--不,不可能是他。他正在操场上打排球。

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在

后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。

11•【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【小题5】F

【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Lookatthatguyoverthere,heissittingontwoseats.(看那边的

那个人,他坐了两个座位。)可知此处是讲述坐两个座位的不文明行为,选择与"morethanoneseat"

有关的选项。结合选项,应说但真的让我很烦的是有人坐了不止一个位子。故选C。

(2)细节推理题。根据Theyarelikedoorkeepers.(他们就像看门人。)可知此处与堵门blocking

thedoors有关。结合选项,应说当你不停地试着上下车,乘客堵着门口不移开的时候,我也很讨

厌这种现象。故选B。

(3)细节推理题。根据

whenyoutryingtogetoffthetrainandpeoplewhowanttogetonwon'twaituntilyougetoff(当你下

车时,上车的人不等着你下车就想上车)可知此处与上车下车有关。结合选项,应说先下车再上

车。故选D。

(4)细节推理题。根据Thereisawomanholdingababyontheotherend.(有抱着婴儿的女性在另

一头。)fUTherearemorekindandpolitepeopleanyway.(不管怎样有更多的友好有礼貌的人。)

可知此处讲述有人让座。结合选项,应说有一个人把座位让给她了。故选A。

(5)细节推理题。根据Ilovethesubway.(我喜欢地铁。)和

IfeelwarmandhappywhenIseepeoplehelpeachother.(当我看到人们互相帮助时我觉得很温暖开

心。)。结合选项,应说我也这样认为,同意前者的看法。故选F。

本文是关于地铁上不文明行为以及善意举动的对话。

理解全文,结合选项,根据语境,即可得到答案。

12.【答案】【小题1】CanIhelpyou

【小题2]Whatabout

[小题3]Whatisitmadeof

【小题4】Doyouhave

[小题5]Howmuchisit

[解析](1)根据Yes.I,mlookingforadressformymotherasabirthdaygift.(是的。我正在为我

妈妈找一条裙子作为生日礼物。)可知A是店员,在咨询顾客是否需要帮助时,需用CanIhelpyou?

故填CanIhelpyouo

(2)Herearelotsofdressesforwomen.Theyareallbeautiful.(这有很多给女人的裙子。它们

都很漂亮。)可知店员向顾客推荐,需用Whataboutthisone?(这个怎么样?)。故填Whatabouto

(3)根据It'smadeofsilk.(它是丝绸的。)可知前句是提问”它是什么材料的?“。故填Whatisit

madeofo

(4)根据White?Letmehavealook.Oh,here'sawhiteone.(白色?让我看看。哦,这有一条白

色的。)可知前句顾客咨询是否有白色的。故填Doyouhave。

(5)根据680yuan.(680元。)可知前句是询问价格的。故填Howmuchisit。

本文是顾客想给妈妈买生日礼物,在商店里咨询店员。

根据上下文提取有用信息,注意汉语意思和常用问题的回答,是解题关键。

13~17.【答案】B、A、B、B、B

【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:Michael不想让他的母亲感到难过,所以他决定顺从她。tofeel

感到,动词不定式;feel感到,动词原形;feeling感到,现在分词。makesbdosth."让某人做某事

",make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:Michael不想让他的母亲感到难过,所以他决定顺从她。obey顺从;take

带走;break打破。根据后文Rather_playmusic,hestudiedmedicine.(他学习医学,而不是演奏

音乐。)可知,是顺从妈妈去学医。故选A。

(3)考查连词。句意:他学习医学,而不是演奏音乐。then然后;than比;of...的。ratherthan"

而不是“,固定搭配。故选B。

(4)考查动词不定式。句意:不幸的是,Michael未能从医学院毕业。graduate毕业,动词原形;

tograduate毕业,动词不定式;leave离开。根据frommedicalschool(从医学院),可知,是未能

从医学院毕业,failtodosth."未能做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。

(5)考查名词。句意:然而,他并不悲伤,因为他现在是一个著名的音乐家。doctor医生;musician

音乐家;nurse护士。根据前文Michaelwantedtobeamusician,

buthismotherwantedhimtobeadoctor.(Michael想成为一名音乐家,但他的母亲想让他成为一名

医生。)以及Unfortunately,Michaelfailedtograduatefrommedicalschool.(不幸的是,Michael

未能从医学院毕业。)可知,是成为了一名音乐家。故选B。

文章主要讲述Michael想成为一名音乐家,但他的母亲想让他成为一名医生。他听从母亲的话开

始学医,但是未能从医学院毕业,但是Michael并不难过,因为他现在是一个著名的音乐家。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

18.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】G

【小题3】L

【小题4】A

【小题5】H

【小题6】B

【小题7】C

【小题8】D

【小题9】I

[小题10]K

【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:贾斯汀是一名18岁的学生。根据句意,可知泛指一名18岁的学

生,eighteen为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词“an"。故选:E。

(2)考查介词。句意:他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花钱。duringthesummervacation"在暑假期间"

符合语境。故选:Go

(3)考查动词的过去分词。句意:他已经存了大约300美元。根据about300doilars可知,存了

大约300美元,根据has和already,可知时态为现在完成时,has后跟save的过去分词saved"存"。

故选;L1,

(4)考查反身代词。句意:他计划用自己的钱给自己买一台电脑,但他也想和朋友一起旅行。根

据主语He和句意,可知,这里用反身代词himself"他自己”。故选:A。

(5)考查代词。句意:他不能两者都做,因为他没有足够的钱。根据

Heplanstobuy...acomputerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.(他计戈(I

用自己的钱给……买一台电脑,但他也想和朋友一起旅行)可知,他不能两者都做,因为他没有足

够的钱。故选:H。

(6)考查名词。句意:我们经常遇到这些种类的情况。thesekindsof..."这些种类的情况"符合语

境。故选:B。

(7)考查形容词。句意:在这些情况下,你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据句意,可知这里用

形容词enough"足够的"修饰名词time。故选:C。

(8)考查名词。句意:你必须做出决定。makeadecision"做决定"符合语境。故选:D。

(9)考查连接代词。句意:你必须首先考虑应该做什么。根据句子,可知句子为宾语从句,done

后跟缺宾语,故用what。故选:I。

(10)考查副词。句意:你应该认真考虑。根据动词consider,可知用副词seriously"认真地”修饰

动词consider。故选:K。

本文讲述了贾斯汀是一名18岁的学生。他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花钱。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,

语法正确,结构完整。

19~22.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一段Wedidasurveyofhealthslatesamong200studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.(我们

对第六中学的200名学生进行了健康状况调查。)及1:

Studentswhodon'tknowbasicnutritioninformation.(1:不了解基本营养知识的学生。)可知不了

解基本营养知识的学生有200xl5%=30,故选:D。

(2)根据2:Studentswhodrinkwaterlessthan1liter(升)eachday.(2:每天饮水量少于1升的

学生。)及图表2可知五分之一的学生每天饮水量少于1升,故选:A。

(3)根据图表3及3:StudentswhoofteneatfastfoodintheKFC.(经常在肯德基吃快餐的学生。)

可知有四分之一的学生经常在肯德基吃快餐,故选:B。

(4)根据4:Studentswhoareonadiettoloseweight.(4:节食减肥的学生。)、5:

Studentswhodon'teatbreakfasteveryday.(5:不每天吃早餐的学生。)及图表4、5可知减肥和不

吃早餐的学生差不多都占三分之一,故选:C„

(5)根据第一Weknowthatthestudentsareshortofexercise(我们知道学生缺乏锻炼)可知缺

乏锻炼也是学生不健康的原因之一,故选:B。

这是一篇关于学生健康意识的调查表。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对.,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~27.【答案】C、A、D、B、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Hearingtheirwords,youcouldunderstandmyfeelings.However,

IjustkeptsilentbecauseIdecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Iworkedharderonmyribbonanditsh

owed.(听到他们的话,你可以理解我的感受。然而,我只是保持沉默,因为我决定让我的丝带来

说话.我在丝带上更加努力,丝带就露了出来。)可知当作者听到男人的话后决定用她的丝带来

说话,更加努力地表演体操,即在表演中做到最好,故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据

ThebestthingwasthatmybodycannotdecidewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.(最好的

是,我的身体不能决定我是谁,也不应该限制我的能力。)可知最好的事情是知道身材并不能决

定你是谁也不应该阻止你能做什么,因此猜测划线单词的含义为阻止stop,故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据Longaftertheothergirlshadleft,1wouldstillbeintheschoolhall,

tryingmybesttopracticeagainandagainwithoutthecoacharound.(在其他女孩离后彳艮•长——段时间,

我仍会呆在学校大厅里,在没有教练的情况下,尽我所能一次又一次地练习。)可知在其他女孩

离开后,她努力练习,因此推断她很勤奋,根据

Idonotbelievethat.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.(我不相信。我

相信我能取得任何成就,因为我比我的身体更大。)可知她相信自己可以成功,因此推断她是自

信的,故选D。

(4)事件排序题。根据Inprimaryschool,Iwascrazyaboutgymnastics(体操)(在小学,我对

体操很着迷)WheneverIwentupinacompetition,

IalwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfromanoverweightchildinfrontofIhem.The

ytalkedaboutmyweightinlowvoices.(每当我参加比赛时,我总觉得观众对他们面前的一个超重

的孩子并没有太大的期望。他们低声谈论我的体重。)

IwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipthatyear,(那一年我是全国冠军)

Idonotbelievethat.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.(我不相信。我

相信我能取得任何成就,因为我比我的身体更大。)可知顺序是③①②④,故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第四段IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.

可知作者相信自己可以完成任何事物,因此判断作者的主要观点是要相信自己,无论是什么都要

做最好的。故选C。

本文主要讲了作者努力练习体操并且嬴得了体操比赛冠军的事情。

答阅读题时.,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项

作对比,得出正确答案。

28~32.【答案】F、T、F、T、T

【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachild,

hiseyesightbecameworseandthen,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.(ErikWeihenmayer

天生患有眼疾。小时候,他的视力变得越来越差,13岁时,他完全失明了。)可知,他并不是天

生双目失明,所以该句错误。故填

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