Unit+2+Bridging+Cultures+Words+and+Expressions+2-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit2

NewWordsandExpressions(2)1.grasp(1)vt.抓住,紧握;理解,领会

graspsbbythearm/hand

抓住某人的胳膊/手

graspthechance/opportunity

(2)n.紧抓,紧握;

(对知识等的)理解;领会

haveagoodgraspof...精通，掌握

beyondone’sgrasp

Thetasksarebeyond

yourgrasp，soyouhadbetteraskthetutor

forhelp.Thepolicemangraspedhim_____thehandandaskedwherehecamefrom.Fionaissuchanambitiouspersonthatsheneverfails________(grasp)anychanceofpromotion.2.expensen.费用；花费；开销livingexpenses

生活开支atone’sexpense由某人付钱；由某人负担费用attheexpense/costof…

sparenoexpense+indoingsth/todosth

bytograsp抓住机会

=haveagoodcommandof...某人无法理解/掌握,某人力所不能及不惜代价做某事以损害…为代价Ifthecomputerbrokedownwithinthefirstthreemonths,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.It'sunwiseofyoutobuildupyourbusiness_____theexpenseofyourhealth.Shesparesnoexpensein________(offer)hersonagoodeducation.3.costanarmandaleg（使）花一大笔钱Althoughthecarisofhighquality，itwillcostmeanarmandaleg.4.behavev.表现;表现得体;有礼貌behavewell/badly+to/towards...对…表现得好/不好behaveoneself举止得体/守规矩behaveasif/asthough+从句表现得好像…LittleboyasTomis,hebehavedasifhewereanadult.Asweknow,familyrules,whichletusknowhowtobehave________(we)anddevelophealthily,aregreatlybeneficialtous.Thewaitersinthisrestaurantbehave______(good)towardstheirguestsandcustomersaredeeplyimpressedwiththeirelegant_________(behave).at

offeringourselveswellbehaviour[拓展]behaviour/behaviorn.[U]行为;举止;表现;态度well-behavedadj.举止良好的，守规矩的badly-behavedadj.表现差的，不守规矩的5.surroundingsn.[pl]环境;周围的事物adapttonewsurroundingssurroundingadj.周围的;附近的thesurroundingscenery/areasurroundv.包围;环绕surroundAwith/byB用B包围AAbesurroundedwith/byBA被B包围Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse_________(surround)bytrees,flowersandgrass.IfIcanliveinsuchbeautiful__________(surround),Imustfeelhappyeveryday.Asweknow,the__________(surround)thingscanalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.6.depressedadj.沮丧的;意志消沉的be/feeldepressedabout...对…感到沮丧适应新环境surroundingssurroundedsurrounding

Hefeltdepressed_______hissituationonoccasionsafterheretired.[拓展]depressv.使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;使失去信心depressingadj.令人抑郁的沮丧的;令人消沉的depressionn.抑郁症;抑郁/沮丧;经济衰退The_________(depress)news_________(depress)him,andhewasso________(depress)thatIcouldn’thelphimoutof__________(depress).7.strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固strengthencooperation加强合作strengthenone’scourage增强某人的勇气[拓展]strengthn.[U]力量;体力;[C]优势/优点

buildupone’sstrength

strengthsandweaknesses

strongadj.强壮的;强大的;影响大的

aboutdepressingdepresseddepresseddepression增强体力/强身健体优点和缺点/长处和短处8.deny

vt.否认；否定；拒绝deny+n/doingsth

否认做了某事denysbsth/denysthtosb

拒绝给予某人某物Thereisnodenyingthat.../Itcan'tbedeniedthat…

Noonecandenythefact______onlineshoppinghasbroughtalotofconveniencetous.Mr.Greendenied__________(do)anythingillegalbeforethepolice.Thereisno________(deny)thatinthecurrentsituation,cooperationwillbetheonlyway.

9.optimisticadj.乐观的haveanoptimisticattitudetowards...

对...持乐观态度beoptimisticabout...

对...积极乐观Peoplearelikelytolivemorehappilyandlongerifthey

areoptimistic______life.thatdoing/havingdonedenyingabout

不可否认...[拓展]optimisticallyadv.乐观地，乐天地_________un.乐观(主义)

_________cn.乐观主义者[反义词]___________adj.悲观的，悲观主义的

bepessimisticabout...对……悲观10.gain(1)v.获得;赢得;取得;增加(同义词:get/earn/attain/obtain/acquire)gainexperience/independencegainone’srespectandtrust

gain...from/by...

从……获得……(2)n.好处;增加

Nopains,nogains.Marygainedvaluableexperience_____workinginthetopcompany.11.perspectiven.(思考问题的)角度/观点；远景；透视画法

fromone’sperspective在某人看来获得经验/独立赢得某人的尊敬/信任by不劳无获/一分耕耘一分收获。

optimism

optimist

pessimistic_______myperspective,innocaseshouldweignoretheimportanceofunity.[拓展]frommyperspective在我看来=asfarasI’mconcerned=inmyopinion/view=personally(speaking)=fromone’spointofview12.competencen.能力；胜任；本领professional/technicalcompetence专业/技术能力[拓展]incompetencen.无能；不称职competentadj.有能力的；称职的

becompetenttodo=beabletodo../becapableofdoing...能够...PleasebelieveinHenry,whoiscompetent__________(complete)thetaskbyhimself.13.cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合cooperatewithsb(insth)和某人合作(某事)Itishopedthatwecancooperate_______yourcompany.Fromtocompletewith[拓展]cooperationn[U]合作;协作

incooperationwith...

与（某人）协作/合作14.belt

n.腰带；地带safetybelt

theBeltandRoad

15.initiative n.(1)[C]倡议;新方案;(2)[U]主动性/积极性taketheinitiativetodosth.带头/主动做……Itisthestudents'responsibilitytotaketheinitiative_________(became)autonomouslearners.16.sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚实地yourssincerely=yourstruly(写信结尾落款时用)你真诚的...，...敬上I________(sincere)hopethatyouwillbesuccessfulnexttime.[拓展]sincereadj.真诚的;诚挚的;诚恳的sinceregratitude/asincereapologysincerely安全带 一带一路tobecome17.budget n.预算balanceabudget

平衡收支预算 atightbudget

Travelersonatightbudgetmightprefertobackpack.18.sidewithsb/sth支持；站在……的一边Ingeneral,wealwayssidewiththepeopleandjustice.Onewhosides______youintimesoftroubleisyourtruefriend